2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

試題試題深圳市福田區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一年級(jí)新生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題答題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。2.本試卷共4頁(yè)。考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分100分。3.本試卷分兩部分,不按要求答卷不得分。作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在本試卷或草稿紙上的答案一律無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（共55分）Ⅰ.完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1分）WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystreetdogstherewere.Oneverycornertherewasasleeping___1___.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadog___2___tocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingfor___3___.AtfirstIwas___4___asIthoughttheymightbe___5___orunfriendly.However,IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystreetdogIhaveseenhasbeenquietand___6___.Thedogsare___7___andwelcomedhereinChile.Theyare___8___givenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleeven___9___jacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsforthemtosleepin.Thereareanestimated2.5millionstreetdogsinChileandthecanine(犬的)populationis____10____.Somepeoplebelievethatthe____11____isgettingoutofcontrolandthatitis____12____tohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogscansometimescause____13____suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestreetdogsshouldbesterilized(使絕育)sothattheycannot____14____.Othersthinkthatthestreetdogpopulationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem).Thefutureofstreetdogsis____15____,butfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear.1.A.man B.cat C.dog D.boy2.A.jumping B.waiting C.hesitating D.refusing3.A.partners B.owners C.toys D.food4.A.disappointed B.nervous C.shocked D.angry5.A.aggressive B.thirsty C.hungry D.sensitive6.A.lonely B.weak C.friendly D.strong7.A.controlled B.accepted C.caught D.received8.A.often B.never C.merely D.barely9.A.wear B.make C.change D.sell10.A.aging B.raising C.growing D.declining11.A.policy B.position C.behavior D.situation12.A.unacceptable B.reasonable C.unusual D.interesting13.A.diseases B.fears C.problems D.questions14.A.bite B.breed C.bark D.grow15.A.bright B.different C.promising D.uncertainⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）ADorothyandherfriendstheScarecrow(稻草人),theTinman(鐵皮人)werewalkingthroughtheforestwithToto.Suddenly,agreatLioncamerunningatthemfromthetrees.Withoneblowofhispaw,heturnedtheScarecrowoverandovertotheedgeoftheroad,andthenhestruckattheTinmanwithhissharpclaws.But,totheLion’ssurprise,hecouldmakenoimpressiononthetin,althoughtheTinmanfelloverintheroadandlaystill.ThenlittleTotoranuptotheLionandstartedbarking.TheLionwasgoingtohithimtoo,butDorothycamebetweenhimandthedog,shouting:“Don’tyoudaretobiteToto!Abiganimallikeyouisgoingtobitethispoorlittledog?Youarenothingbutacoward(膽小鬼)!”TheLion’sfacesuddenlychangedfrommadtosad.“Iknowit,”saidtheLion,hanginghisheadinshame.“I’vealwaysknownit.ButhowcanIhelpit?”hesighed.“LookatwhatyoudidtoScarecrow!”saidDorothy.ShepickeduptheScarecrowandsethimuponhisfeet,whilesheputhimintoshapeagain.“I’mterriblysorry,Scarecrow,”saidtheLion.“YouseemedsoscarythatIhadtotryandmakeyourunaway.Usually,whenpeopleandanimalsseeme,theyrun,butyoudidn’t.”“Whyareyousoscaredofus?”askedDorothy.“You’realion!Lionsarethekingsoftheforests.”“Ican’thelpbeingscared.Wheneverthereisdanger,myheartbeatsfast.”“Well,”saidtheTinman,“maybeyoucanjoinus.IhavenoheartandScarecrowhasnobrain.Dorothyandthelittledogaredyingtogohome,veryfaraway.WearegoingtofindtheWizardofOzforhelp.Whynotcomewithusandaskhimforcourage?”“ButIamscaredtogo!”saidtheLion.“Everythingwillbefine,”comfortedDorothy.“There’snothingtofearwhenwearealltogether.We’llallbecomebetter.”“Thenifyoudon’tmind,I’llgowithyou,”saidtheLion.“AslongasIknowmyselftobeacoward,Ishallbeunhappy!”16.Whatdoestheunderlined“him”inparagraph1referto?ATheScarecrow. B.TheTinman. C.TheLion. D.Toto.17.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheLioninthetext?A.Strongbutnotbrave. B.Wildbutopen-minded.C.Smartbutnothonest. D.Shybutwarm-hearted.18.WhydidtheLiontrytohitDorothyandherfriends?A.Theytriedtobeatit. B.Itwasafraidofthem.C.Theywantedtocatchit. D.Itwasthekingoftheforest.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheTinman?A.HecouldfreetheWizardofOz. B.Hewantedtogohomefaraway.C.HeinvitedtheLiontojointhem. D.Hewasarobotwithnothoughts.20.WhatcanweinferabouttheLionfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithatedtoworkforlong. B.Itwouldliveasimplelife.C.Itmindedjoiningtheteam. D.Itwouldtrytofindcourage.BRainforestsprovidemuchoftheworld’soxygen.Peoplehavebeentryingtoprotectthemforyears.Butanothertypeofforest,thecloudforest,isjustasimportanttohumans.Theseforestsareatthetopsofmountains,generallyneartheequator(赤道).Thesewet,woodedmountaintopsaremainlyinAfricanandCentralandSouthAmericancountries.Theyarecalled“cloudforests”becausetheirheightallowsfortheformationofcloudsamongthetrees.Thetreesintheseforestspullwateroutoftheclouds.Thewatergathersontheleavesandfallsintosmallriversbelow,whichflowintotownsatthebottomofthemountain.Theyearlyrainfallintheseareasisabout180centimetres.Cloudforestscanpullinupto60percentofthat.Thewaterisimportanttotheplantsandthepeopleinthearea.Ithelpsthemsurvive.Cloudforestsarealsohometocountlessspeciesofplantsthatcan’tbefoundanywhereelse.OnesmallcloudforesthasasmanytypesofplantsasthereareinallofEurope.Infact,therearesomanythatscientistshaven’tmadeacompletelistofthemyet.Theseforestsarebeingdestroyedatanincreasingspeed.Treesarebeingcutdown,androadsarebeingbuiltintheirplace.Somepeoplehaveagoaltogetgovernmentmoneytoprotecttheforests.Buttheyhavehadlittlesuccesssofar.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthedestroyedplantswithnewones.That,too,hasbeendifficultbecausetheplantsaresospecial.There’splentyofworktobedone,butsavingthecloudforestsisstillpossiblewithcreativesolutions.21.Wherecanyouprobablyfindcloudforests?A.InNorthAmerica.B.Farfromtheequator.C.InanAfricancountry.D.Atthefootofmountains.22.Howmuchrainfallispulledinbythecloudforestsinthoseareaseveryyear?A.About60cm.B.About108cm.C.About180cm.D.About300cm.23.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Europeisshortofplanttypes.B.Scientistsareworkingonalist.C.Cloudforestsaregettingsmaller.D.Cloudforestshousemanyplants.24.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingpartofthetext?A.Waystoprotectcloudforests.B.Goalsofcloudforestprotectors.C.Difficultiesinplantingnewtrees.D.Successesofgettingwidesupport.25.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inachemistrytextbook.D.Inageographymagazine.CColourfulfelt(毛氈)flowershavebeen“planted”atdifferentstreetcornersthroughoutGuangzhoubyyounglocalsculptor(雕塑家)LuoShengtian.StartingasagraduationprojectinApril,hiseffortshavenowbecomeagroupactivityinbothChinaandEurope.Luosaidhealwayswantedtorepairthecity’s“scars”,suchasdamagedwallsorstonestairsbyart.Luomentionedthatthesecolourfulfeltplantsarelikea“beautifulwarning”topeopleastheywalkby,remindingthemtobeawareofthesedamagedstreetcorners.Withinonemonth,Luo“planted”morethan20flowersinhiscommunity.Theseflowersattractedmorethan300volunteerstojoinaWeChatgrouptospreadtherepairtaskstootherplacessuchasBeijingandFuzhou.“Themeaningoftheprojectistobringartintopeople’severydaylives.Sculpturesorotherworksoffineartsarenolongerjustanideaintheair,”Luonoted.Followingtheincreaseofvolunteers,itevenspreadtoEuropeancitiessuchasVenice,andParis.LuosharedaninterestingstoryinVenice,whereoneofhisfans“planted”afeltflowertoseehowpeoplewouldrespondtotheproject.Theflowerwaspickedupbysomeoneonlyadayafteritappearedinpublic,butlaterthreenewoneswere“planted”byamysteriouspersonovernight.“Iwastouchedbythat.Suchanartisticfocusonourlivingenvironmentseemstobesharedbyglobalcreators,”Luosaid.Luoisnottheonlyyoungcreatorinthecitytofocusoncreativelyrenewingpeople’severydayexperiences.Moresimilarprojectshavebeenlaunched,showingyoungergenerations’careandsocialresponsibility.26.WhydoesLuoShengtian“plant”feltflowersinGuangzhou?A.Toprotecttheflowers. B.Tofixbrokenwalls.C.Tostartagroupactivity. D.Towarnpeopleinstreets.27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scars”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Hardstones. B.Wastebuildings. C.Strangeshapes. D.Woundedsurfaces.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Luocreated300volunteergroups. B.Luo“planted”20flowersinBeijing.C.Theproject’sinfluencespreadabroad. D.Theprojectmadeartappearintheair.29.WhatisthepurposeofthestoryinVeniceinparagraph4?A.Toshowtheartworks’acceptanceinItaly. B.Topraiseakindstrangerwhospreadtheidea.C.Totestifpeoplevaluetheirlivingenvironment. D.Tostatetheflowershavebeenwidely“planted”.30.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.FeltFlowersBeautifyOldCities B.LuoShengtian,aGiftedSculptorC.ABeautifulWarningfromFlowers D.AProjectFamousinEuropeanCountries第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。（共5小題，每小題2分）Gardeninghasbeenaroundforaslongashumanshavebeengrowingfood.Todayitisknownforitshealthbenefits(益處).Takingpartingardeningcanreduceourbadfeelingsandhelpusfeelbetter.___31___.Thingslikeweeding(除草)anddiggingareagoodexercise.Ifyoudon’tliketoworkoutinthegym,gardeningisanenjoyablewayforyoutokeepfit.Wecanincludegardeninginourlifeinmanyways.Decidewhichplanttogrow.Doyouhaveafavouriteflower,fruit,orvegetable?___32___.Chooseaplantthatyouwanttogrowaccordingtohowmuchtimeyouhaveandhowmuchmoneyandenergyyoucanputinto.___33___.Acommunitygardenisasharedplacewherepeoplegrowplantsinalargepieceoflandtogether.Searchonlineforacommunitygardennearyou.Itisagoodplacetoaskquestionsandlearnfromexperiencedgardeners.Growplantsindoors.Youdon’thavetoownlandtostartgardening.___34___.Allyouneedisjustawindoworartificial(人造的)lighteningsource,pots,soil,andanyotherthingthathelpsaplantgrow.Mistakeshappen.Noteveryplantwillgrowexactlyhowyouwantorexpect.Almosteveryonewillexperienceproblemsorfailureingrowingaplant.Don’tloseheart.___35___.A.Findacommunitygarden.B.Turntoexperiencedgardenersforhelp.C.Differentplantsneeddifferentamountsofcare.D.Plentyofplantsgrowwellindoorsinsmallpots.E.Evenstandingnearagreenplantcanhelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.F.Learnfromyourmistakes,anddon’tletthemkeepyoufromcontinuingtogarden.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面材料A~F介紹的是六個(gè)周末活動(dòng)的好去處。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Daniel,Ann,Betty,Mary,Bill五位同學(xué)的需求，為他們推薦合適的去處。A.GirlScouts(女童子軍營(yíng))Awaytobringinternationalgirlstogethertoexperiencesisterhoodandleadership,GirlScoutsShenzhenhousesgirlsfrommanycountries,bringingalastingculturalinfluence.B.WindowoftheWorldTakeatriptoShenzhenWindowoftheWorldwherekidscanenjoycopiesofworldattractionssuchastheAfricanPyramids,theEiffelTower,andtheUSCapitol.C.ShenzhenSafariParkAplacewherepeoplecanenjoypandas,Asianelephants,andgiraffes.Thereisalsoanoceanworldsectionwhereanumberofplayfuldolphinslive.D.TheShenzhenMuseumCheckouttheShenzhenMuseum.HerekidscanlearnaboutthehistoryofShenzhen.Beautifulartwillkeepkidsinterestedforanafternoon.E.OpenStudioThisclubofferschancestostudentswhowanttohavemoreindependentstudiotimeintheVisualArts.Itisaimedathighschoolstudents.F.ArtWorksPreparationThisclubofferschancestostudentswhowouldliketoapplyforauniversityprogrammerelatedtoVisualArtsorDesign.Studentscanaskforadviceonimprovingtheirartworks.36.Danielhasaloveforanimalsandplanstowriteaboutseaanimals.37.AnnisworkingonaresearchpaperaboutthedevelopmentofShenzhen.38.Bettyhasjustfinishedhighschoolandispreparingforherartstudyincollege.39.MaryisfromSouthAfricaandwantstomakefriendswithinternationalstudents.40.Billwouldliketohaveadeepunderstandingoffamousbuildingsaroundtheworld.第二部分非選擇題（共45分）Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastsummer,myfrienddecidedtovolunteerasanEnglishteacherinaprimaryschool.Ididn’twanttogoatfirst___41___hekepttalkingmeintojoiningit.Finally,Iagreed.Unexpectedly,themomentI___42___(step)intotheoldclassroom,Iwastouchedbytheloud,respectfulvoices.“Goodmorning,teacher!”Insteadoffoolingaround,thechildrenwerethirstyforknowledge.Thismade___43___(I)regretthatIhadn’tpreparedfortheclass.Duringthebreak,Italkedwithasweatyboyinthefrontrow.Withoutair-conditioning,theboydidn’tfeeluncomfortableatall,becausehethoughthis___44___(father)job,buildingroadsinthesun,wasreally___45___(tire).Astimewentby,Ipreparedmylessoncarefullyandorganizedmanyactivitiestogivethekidsfun.___46___(strange),theheatwasalsobecominglessunbearable.Soon,myone-monthvolunteercameto___47___end.WhenIwasleaving,Iturnedbackandsawsmilingfacesandwavinghands.Ihadneverhadsuchafeelingofsadnessbefore,whichwasmixedwithasenseofenrichmentandhappiness.Iwasfullypaid___48___mywork,notintermsofmoney,butsomethingmorevaluable.Ihearthatmyuniversityplans___49___(run)anothervoluntaryteachingprogrammethissummer.ThistimeIwon’t____50____(force).Iwillvolunteer.Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，首字母已給出。Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstod___51___ahabitofhelpingothers.Weliveinthecountry.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindows.Andtherearenonecessarypublics___52___,suchasrubbishcollection.AhelpingbehaviorthatIoftenp___53___withmydaughtersispickinguprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhaveam___54___toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeinanexcitedvoice,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy,stopthecar!”Withoutt___55___more,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.Thoughitmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,wee___56___it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almosta___57___.OnedayIsawamanIhadnevermetbeforepickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.Her___58___hisheadandsaidtomewithasmile.“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It’sagoodideatoprotectournaturalworld.”Therearemanyotherwaystop___59___kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithahomelessperson,visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinishede____60____buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat’smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.V.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）61.假定你是李華。為慶祝香港回歸25周年，上月你校和香港姊妹學(xué)校成功舉辦了線上聯(lián)誼活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你的新西蘭筆友Peter寫(xiě)封郵件分享本次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)安排：①升旗儀式；②線上游覽香港景點(diǎn)；③演講比賽；④共唱《東方之珠》。2.活動(dòng)感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范參考詞匯：維多利亞港VictoriaHarbour《東方之珠》“PearloftheEast”DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Lastmonth,ourschoolheldathemedonlineactivity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyouandhopetohearfromyousoon!Yours,LiHua

試題試題深圳市福田區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一年級(jí)新生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題答題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。2.本試卷共4頁(yè)?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘，滿分100分。3.本試卷分兩部分,不按要求答卷不得分。作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在本試卷或草稿紙上的答案一律無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（共55分）Ⅰ.完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1分）WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystreetdogstherewere.Oneverycornertherewasasleeping___1___.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadog___2___tocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingfor___3___.AtfirstIwas___4___asIthoughttheymightbe___5___orunfriendly.However,IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystreetdogIhaveseenhasbeenquietand___6___.Thedogsare___7___andwelcomedhereinChile.Theyare___8___givenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleeven___9___jacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsforthemtosleepin.Thereareanestimated2.5millionstreetdogsinChileandthecanine(犬的)populationis____10____.Somepeoplebelievethatthe____11____isgettingoutofcontrolandthatitis____12____tohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogscansometimescause____13____suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestreetdogsshouldbesterilized(使絕育)sothattheycannot____14____.Othersthinkthatthestreetdogpopulationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem).Thefutureofstreetdogsis____15____butfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear.1.A.man B.cat C.dog D.boy2.A.jumping B.waiting C.hesitating D.refusing3.A.partners B.owners C.toys D.food4.A.disappointed B.nervous C.shocked D.angry5.A.aggressive B.thirsty C.hungry D.sensitive6.A.lonely B.weak C.friendly D.strong7.A.controlled B.accepted C.caught D.received8.A.often B.never C.merely D.barely9.A.wear B.make C.change D.sell10.A.aging B.raising C.growing D.declining11.A.policy B.position C.behavior D.situation12.A.unacceptable B.reasonable C.unusual D.interesting13.A.diseases B.fears C.problems D.questions14.A.bite B.breed C.bark D.grow15.A.bright B.different C.promising D.uncertain【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了當(dāng)作者第一次來(lái)到智利的圣地亞哥，在市中心散步時(shí)注意到的第一件事就是街上有很多流浪狗，以及數(shù)量龐大的流浪狗帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)角落都有一只狗在睡覺(jué)。A.man男人；B.cat貓；C.dog狗；D.boy男孩。根據(jù)上文“Inoticedwashowmanystreetdogstherewere.”可知，此處為每個(gè)角落都有一只狗在睡覺(jué)。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)紅綠燈處都有一條狗等著過(guò)馬路。A.jumping跳；B.waiting等待；C.hesitating猶豫，躊躇；D.refusing拒絕。根據(jù)“Ateverytrafficlight”以及“tocross”可推知，此處為每個(gè)紅綠燈處都有一條狗等著過(guò)馬路。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每一家商店旁都有一只狗在等待食物。A.partners同伴；B.owners主人，擁有者；C.toys玩具；D.food食物。根據(jù)上文提到流浪狗以及下文“Theyare___8___givenfoodandwaterbythepublic”可知，此處為每一家商店旁都有一只狗在等待食物。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開(kāi)始我很緊張，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為他們可能是好斗的或不友好的。A.disappointed失望的；B.nervous緊張的；C.shocked震驚的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)“unfriendly”可知，此處為一開(kāi)始我很緊張，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為他們可能是好斗的或不友好的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開(kāi)始我很緊張，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為他們可能是好斗的或不友好的。A.aggressive好斗的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.sensitive敏感的，善解人意的。根據(jù)or連接的unfriendly“不友好的”可推知，此處為一開(kāi)始我很緊張，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為他們可能是好斗的或不友好的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我在這里已經(jīng)一年多了，我看到的每只流浪狗都很安靜，很友好。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.weak虛弱的；C.friendly友好的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“However”可推知，這些流浪狗和我想的不一樣，它們很友好。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在智利，狗被接受和歡迎。A.controlled控制；B.accepted接受；C.caught抓住，趕上；D.received接受。根據(jù)and連接的“welcomedhereinChile”，可知，此處為在智利，狗被接受和歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們經(jīng)常由公眾提供食物和水。A.often經(jīng)常；B.never從不；C.merely僅僅；D.barely幾乎不。根據(jù)上文在智利狗被接受和歡迎，可推知，此處為他們經(jīng)常由公眾提供食物和水。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人甚至給狗做夾克，或者鋪上床讓它們睡覺(jué)。A.wear穿；B.make制作；C.change改變；D.sell賣，銷售。根據(jù)“orputoutbedsforthemtosleepin.”可推知，此處為有些人甚至給狗做夾克。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，智利有250萬(wàn)只流浪狗，而且數(shù)量還在不斷增加。A.aging變老，老化；B.raising提升，舉起；C.growing增加；D.declining下降。根據(jù)下文“isgettingoutofcontrol”以及“tohavesomanydogsonthestreets”可知，此處為據(jù)估計(jì)，智利有250萬(wàn)只流浪狗，而且數(shù)量還在不斷增加。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人認(rèn)為情況正在失去控制，街上有這么多狗是不可接受的。A.policy政策；B.position位置；C.behavior行為；D.situation情況。根據(jù)上文智利有250萬(wàn)只流浪狗，而且數(shù)量還在不斷增加為一事實(shí)情況。故可推知，此處為有些人認(rèn)為情況正在失去控制，街上有這么多狗是不可接受的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人認(rèn)為情況正在失去控制，街上有這么多狗是不可接受的。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.reasonable合理的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)and連接的“isgettingoutofcontrol”可推知，此處為有些人認(rèn)為情況正在失去控制，街上有這么多狗是不可接受的。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果它們跑到馬路上，有時(shí)會(huì)引起諸如車禍之類的問(wèn)題。A.diseases疾?。籅.fears害怕；C.problems問(wèn)題；D.questions問(wèn)題（學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題）。根據(jù)下文“suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad”可知，此處為如果它們跑到馬路上，有時(shí)會(huì)引起諸如車禍之類的問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多智利人認(rèn)為所有流浪狗都應(yīng)該絕育，這樣它們就不能繁殖了。A.bite咬；B.breed生育，繁殖；C.bark吠叫；D.grow增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“allthestreetdogsshouldbesterilized”流浪狗都應(yīng)該絕育，可知，此處為許多智利人認(rèn)為所有流浪狗都應(yīng)該絕育，這樣它們就不能繁殖了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：流浪狗的未來(lái)是不確定的，但現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)它們會(huì)留在這里，它們的數(shù)量逐年增加。A.bright明亮的；B.different不同的；C.promising有前途的；D.uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)“fornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear.”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的but可知，可推知，此處為流浪狗的未來(lái)是不確定的。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）ADorothyandherfriendstheScarecrow(稻草人),theTinman(鐵皮人)werewalkingthroughtheforestwithToto.Suddenly,agreatLioncamerunningatthemfromthetrees.Withoneblowofhispaw,heturnedtheScarecrowoverandovertotheedgeoftheroad,andthenhestruckattheTinmanwithhissharpclaws.But,totheLion’ssurprise,hecouldmakenoimpressiononthetin,althoughtheTinmanfelloverintheroadandlaystill.ThenlittleTotoranuptotheLionandstartedbarking.TheLionwasgoingtohithimtoo,butDorothycamebetweenhimandthedog,shouting:“Don’tyoudaretobiteToto!Abiganimallikeyouisgoingtobitethispoorlittledog?Youarenothingbutacoward(膽小鬼)!”TheLion’sfacesuddenlychangedfrommadtosad.“Iknowit,”saidtheLion,hanginghisheadinshame.“I’vealwaysknownit.ButhowcanIhelpit?”hesighed.“LookatwhatyoudidtoScarecrow!”saidDorothy.ShepickeduptheScarecrowandsethimuponhisfeet,whilesheputhimintoshapeagain.“I’mterriblysorry,Scarecrow,”saidtheLion.“YouseemedsoscarythatIhadtotryandmakeyourunaway.Usually,whenpeopleandanimalsseeme,theyrun,butyoudidn’t.”“Whyareyousoscaredofus?”askedDorothy.“You’realion!Lionsarethekingsoftheforests.”“Ican’thelpbeingscared.Wheneverthereisdanger,myheartbeatsfast.”“Well,”saidtheTinman,“maybeyoucanjoinus.IhavenoheartandScarecrowhasnobrain.Dorothyandthelittledogaredyingtogohome,veryfaraway.WearegoingtofindtheWizardofOzforhelp.Whynotcomewithusandaskhimforcourage?”“ButIamscaredtogo!”saidtheLion.“Everythingwillbefine,”comfortedDorothy.“There’snothingtofearwhenwearealltogether.We’llallbecomebetter.”“Then,ifyoudon’tmind,I’llgowithyou,”saidtheLion.“AslongasIknowmyselftobeacoward,Ishallbeunhappy!”16.Whatdoestheunderlined“him”inparagraph1referto?A.TheScarecrow. B.TheTinman. C.TheLion. D.Toto.17.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheLioninthetext?A.Strongbutnotbrave. B.Wildbutopen-minded.C.Smartbutnothonest. D.Shybutwarm-hearted.18.WhydidtheLiontrytohitDorothyandherfriends?A.Theytriedtobeatit. B.Itwasafraidofthem.C.Theywantedtocatchit. D.Itwasthekingoftheforest.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheTinman?A.HecouldfreetheWizardofOz. B.Hewantedtogohomefaraway.C.HeinvitedtheLiontojointhem. D.Hewasarobotwithnothoughts.20.WhatcanweinferabouttheLionfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithatedtoworkforlong. B.Itwouldliveasimplelife.C.Itmindedjoiningtheteam. D.Itwouldtrytofindcourage.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章是一段《綠野仙蹤》的節(jié)選，講述了多蘿茜、鐵皮人、稻草人和Toto在穿過(guò)森林的時(shí)候遇到了一只獅子的故事。【16題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“ThenlittleTotoranuptotheLionandstartedbarking.TheLionwasgoingtohithimtoo,butDorothycamebetween”以及后文“andthedog”可知，然后，小托托跑向獅子，開(kāi)始吠叫。獅子也要打他，但是多蘿茜擋在獅子和狗之間，故him指的是“獅子”。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withoneblowofhispaw,heturnedtheScarecrowoverandovertotheedgeoftheroad,andthenhestruckattheTinmanwithhissharpclaws.(它用爪子一擊，把稻草人打翻在地，倒在路邊，然后用它鋒利的爪子向鐵皮人猛擊)”，第二段“Youarenothingbutacoward(膽小鬼)!(你不過(guò)是個(gè)膽小鬼!)”以及倒數(shù)第五段““Ican’thelpbeingscared.Wheneverthereisdanger,myheartbeatsfast.”(‘我忍不住害怕。每當(dāng)有危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，我的心就跳得很快。’)”可推知，文中的獅子強(qiáng)壯但不勇敢。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“YouseemedsoscarythatIhadtotryandmakeyourunaway.(你們看起來(lái)非?？膳?，我不得不讓你們走開(kāi))”和倒數(shù)第五段“Ican’thelpbeingscared.Wheneverthereisdanger,myheartbeatsfast.(我忍不住害怕。每當(dāng)有危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，我的心就跳得很快)”可知，獅子攻擊多蘿茜和她的朋友們是因?yàn)樗ε滤麄?。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“maybeyoucanjoinus.(也許你可以加入我們)”可知，鐵皮人邀請(qǐng)獅子加入他們。故選C。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Then,ifyoudon’tmind,I’llgowithyou,”saidtheLion.“AslongasIknowmyselftobeacoward,Ishallbeunhappy!”(‘那么，如果你不介意的話，我就和你一起去。’獅子說(shuō)?！灰抑雷约菏莻€(gè)膽小鬼，我就不會(huì)幸福!’)”可推知，獅子會(huì)努力尋找勇氣。故選D。BRainforestsprovidemuchoftheworld’soxygen.Peoplehavebeentryingtoprotectthemforyears.Butanothertypeofforest,thecloudforest,isjustasimportanttohumans.Theseforestsareatthetopsofmountains,generallyneartheequator(赤道).Thesewet,woodedmountaintopsaremainlyinAfricanandCentralandSouthAmericancountries.Theyarecalled“cloudforests”becausetheirheightallowsfortheformationofcloudsamongthetrees.Thetreesintheseforestspullwateroutoftheclouds.Thewatergathersontheleavesandfallsintosmallriversbelow,whichflowintotownsatthebottomofthemountain.Theyearlyrainfallintheseareasisabout180centimetres.Cloudforestscanpullinupto60percentofthat.Thewaterisimportanttotheplantsandthepeopleinthearea.Ithelpsthemsurvive.Cloudf