山東省淄博市張店區(qū)外語實驗學校2024-2025學年九年級上學期12月月考英語試題（含答案）

淄博市張店區(qū)外語實驗學校2024-2025學年九年級上學期12月月考英語試題第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（共10小題,滿分10分）1._____themovie_____himveryexcited.A.Watching,makeB.Watching,makesC.Watch,madeD.Watch,make2.Hefeltvery_____whenhewastoldthathefailedtheexamagain.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.sadlyD.happy3.NeitherTonynorI_____interestedinplayingbasketball.A.amB.isC.areD.were4.Ourteachersmake_____easyandinterestingtolearn.A.thatB.thisC.itD.us5.Tomissocarelessthatheoften______hiskeysathome.A.forgetB.forgetsC.leaveD.leaves6.Wouldyouplease_____mycup______somemoretea?A.full;ofBfull;withCfill;ofDfill;with7.He______somuchinthepast2years.Heismuchtallerthanbefore.A.haschangedB.changedC.changeD.changes8.Iusedto_____at7:30,butnowIamgettingusedto_____anhourearlier.Agettingup,getupB.getup,gettingupC.gotup,gettingupDgotup,getup9.Prefermusic_____makesmerelaxed…A.whoBwhichC.whereD.what10.-Jim,you'dbetternot______toomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay完形填空（共10小題,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Ifyouopenyourfridge,youmayseesomeleftovers（剩菜剩飯）,andit’sverylikelyyouwillwthemawayintheend.Ifthe11inasupermarketisnotfreshanymoreorisnearthel-by"date（保質(zhì)期）,itgoesintotrashbinstoo.Everyday,alargeamountoffoodiswasted.Tocutdownonfoodwaste,France12anewlaw.Itforbids（禁止）supermarketstoawayordestroyunsoldfood.13,theymustdonateittocharities.Foodthatisn’tsafeforhumanstoeatcanbeusedasanimalfeed.Ifnot,thesupermarketswill14highfines（around542,200yuan）ortwoyearsinprison（監(jiān)獄）.Thelawalsoencourages15programsforschoolsandbusinessesaboutfoodwaste.Franceisthefirstcountrytomakealawthatforbidswastingfood,butitis16aworldwideproblem.Thegoodthingisthatpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentthingstowiththefoodwasteproblem.Galdakao,Spain,putapublicfridgeinthecenteroftown.Aeyonecandropofffoodorleftoversandanyonecancomeandtakethem.Asupermarketina,Loblaws,encouragespeopletobuy"uglyfood"bysellingitatlower17soitwon’tbeingwasted.InChina,wehavethe"clearyourplate"campaign（光盤行動）.Thismeansyoushouldeateverythingonyour18ortakeawaytheleftovers."19muchmorethanwhatpeoplecaneatinrestaurantshasbeenawayofmaintaining（維護）faceinChinaforalongtime,"saidLiuQinglong,aprofessoratTsinghuaity."ButI’mhappytoseethatour20towardswastingfoodischanging."11.A.paintB.foodC.clothD.flower12.A.refusedB.decidedC.triedD.passed13.A.OtherwiseB.ButC.InsteadD.So14.A.faceB.acceptC.preferD.like15.A.medicalB.educationalC.spiritualD.psychological（心理的）16.A.exactlyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.luckily17.A.prices B.qualitiesC.interestsD.places18.A.deskB.plateC.forkD.table19.A.OrderingB.AskingC.BuyingD.Demanding20.A.decisionB.discussionC.suggestionD.attitude三、閱讀理解（共20小題,滿分40分）AIn1520,FerdinandMagellan,aPortugueseadventurer,madethefirstsailaroundtheworld.OnJune14,2008,nearly500yearslater,16-year-oldZacSunderlandsetoffonasimilarjourney.After13months,theAmericanboyreturnedwithanewworldrecord:theyoungestpersonevertosailaroundtheworld.Zacgrewuponaboatandlearnedhowtosailwhenhewas4yearsold.Asachild,ZacreadabookcalledTheBoyWhoSailedAroundtheWorldAlonebyRobinLeeGraham.Grahamwasthefirstteenagertosailaroundtheworldalonein1965.ZacwasgreatlytouchedbyGraham'sstory.Afterhis16thbirthday,Zacstartedmakingplansforhisjourmey.Usinghisownmoney,Zacboughtaboat,theIntrepid,andsetsail.Sailingatseaisoftendangerous.Zachadtofaceheavystormsandalackofsleeponhisjourney.Once,alargepirate（海盜）shipfollowedZacforsometime.Hehadtolockhimselfinsidehisboatwithhisgununtilthepiratesleft.Besidesthedangersatsea,itwasalsoboringtostayinsideaboatallday.Zacreadabout70books!Healsowrotetohisfamilyonlinetotellthemabouthisexperiencesaroundtheworld.Whenthejourmeyended,Zactalkedabouthowpassion（熱情）andcouragemadehisdreamcometrue:"There’ssomuchthatpeoplecanachievewiththerightmotivation（動機）andtherightambition（抱負）.So…getoutthereanddohardthings.Goforit!"21.WhatgaveZactheideatosailaroundtheworld?A.Hisdreamofbeingthefirstteenagertosailaroundtheworld.B.Hiswishtosetanewworldrecord.C.Hisgoalofwritinganadventurebook.D.Robin’sbookaboutateenager’ssailingstory.22.WhatproblemsdidZacrunintowhensailingaroundtheworld?a.heavystormsb.lackofsleepc.lackofwaterandfoodd.pirates e.nointernetA.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.a,d,eD.b,c,d23.WhatmadeZac'sdreamcometrue?A.TheinfluenceofGraham'sstory.B.Hisknowledgeofsailing.C.Hisgreatpassionandcourage.D.Hisfamily'ssupport.BYoumayknowthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentstudybytheChineseUniversityofHongKonghasdiscoveredanothersaying:Anappleadaykeepsoldageaway.Thestudyinvolvedfruitflies,astheysharemanygenes（基因）withhumans.Researchersgavefoodtotwogroupsoffruitflies.Bothgroupsgotthesamefruit,withoneexception:thesecondgroupalsogotapples,whilethefirstdidnot.Theresultsshowedthatfliesthatateapplelivedanaverageof55dayslongerthanthefliesthatdidn'teatapple.Thestudyalsofoundthatapple-eatingfliesweremoreabletowalk,climbandmoveaboutastheybecameold,theJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistryreports.Theresearchersbelievethattheantioxidants（抗氧化劑）foundinapplesaregoodforhealth.Inanotherexperiment,researchersstudiedthedietsofthousandsofwomen.Theyfoundthatthosewomenwhooftenateappleswere20percentlesslikelytohaveaheartattack.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheapple’sgeneticcode（基因序列）.Thisallowsscientiststomakenewkindsoffruitthatarehealthier.Researchersarealreadyusingthisinformationtogrowappleswithaddedantioxidants.Antioxidantshelptokeepeyesandjoints（關(guān)節(jié)）healthyandprotectagainstheartattacksandcancer.Applesthathelppeopleloseweightmaybeinsupermarketsinjustfourorfiveyears.Theyaresaidtobe"extrahealthy"applesthatcanstoppeoplefromovereating.24.Fruitflieswereusedintheresearchbecause_____.A.theylovetoeatapplesB.theysharesimilargeneswithhumansC.theyareeasytocatchD.theycanlivelonger25.Bystudyingthedietsofthousandsofwomen,theresearchers.A.provedapplesaregoodforpeople’shealthB.foundtheyarehealthierthanmenC.helpedthemloseweightsuccessfully D.discoveredthegeneticcodeoftheapple26.Fromthestory,wecaninfer（推斷）that_____.A.womenliketoeatapplesmoreoftenthanmenB.peoplewhoeatapplesarewillnotsufferfromheartdiseaseC.scientistsarestudyinganewtypeofappleD.apples’geneticcodeissimilartootherfruits27.Youmightfindthispassagein_____A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.apictureshowD.astorybookCWhenpeoplethinkofBeijing,thehutongstylealwayscomestomind.Itisnoexaggeration（夸張）tosaywithinhutonglivesthecity'shistory.Everyyear,itreceivesmoretouristsfromhomeandabroadthanthehigh-risebuildings.Theword"hutong"referredtoaplacewherepeoplelived,whichwasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean"waterwell"about700yearsago.Untilnow,onecanstillfinddrywellsinhutong.Hutongweseetodayaremadeupofsmallpaths（小路）formedbywallsofsiheyuan.TheywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000hutong.Mostofthecity'spopulationlivedinthistraditionalhousing.Butwiththedevelopmentofthecityinthe1980sandearly1990s,manyhutongweredemolishedtobuildroads,skyscrapers（摩天大樓）andmodernhouses.ThegovermmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofhutongtoChineseculture.In2002,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalzonesandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyremainsandolderstreetsinthecity.Nearly500hutonghavebeensaved.Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases（綠洲）ofcalminthenoisycity.Althoughlocateddowntown,thehutongwerefreefromthenoiseoftraffic,astheyweretoonarrowtobearmuch.Walkingthroughthem,itscommontoseegroupsofelderlypeoplesittingtogetherplayingcards,mabjongorChinesechess.Intheearlymorningsandevenings,theygettogethertopracticetraditionalformsofexercisesuchasTaijiaswellasdancingandsingingfolksongsorBeijingOpera.HutonghavebecomeamuseumofBeijing'sfolkcustomsandhistory.28.Whatistheearliestmeaningoftheword"hutong"?A.Smallpaths.B.Waterwell.C.Siheyuan.D.Atraditionalhouse.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demolished"inparagraph3mean?A.Takendown.B.Moved.C.Setup.D.Forgotten.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureofhutong.B.Thechangeofhutong.C.Thebeautyofhutonglife.D.Thehistoryofhutonglife.31.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Therearemorethan3,000hutongnow.B.MostpeopleinBeijingusedtoliveinhutong.C.Thegovernmenthasbuiltnewhutongsince2002.D.Hutongarelikethenoisiestplacesinthecity.D閱讀短文D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余項。ChenYujie,15,studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.Itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn’thavetotravelsooften._____‘It’susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily."saidChen.Shecheetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游說）,herparentsfinallyagreedwithChen._____33.Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6---12inthecountry,askingquestionslike"_____".ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（樂于接受的）.Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomessecond,followedbytimespentinthecar.Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（傾向）overtheproblem.QianjiangDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.35Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,whenisthebesttimetodoit?B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimeafterdinner.C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.DTheresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.E.FormostteenagerslikeChen,talkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.E閱讀材料A--E,從描述中找到與36-40相匹配的選項。WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookforexerciseclasses.Youmeetlike-mindedpeople,youcansupporteachotherduringadifficultexerciseandyouallshareacollective（集體的）feelingofexcitementwhentheclassfinishes37.Everyday,the20minutesonthetreadmill（踏車）getseasier,theweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagreatsenseofachievement.Itmightnotbeeasy,butyouwouldbefitandstrong.It’sagreatfeelingchallengingyourself.Also,it'saresultofyourhardwork.38.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins（內(nèi)啡）.Itwillgiveyouarushofexcitementandhappiness.Youwillfeelbetterafterexercise.Nexttimeyou’rehavingabadday,trygoingforarun,andthenthedaywon’tseemsobadafterall.39.Weallknowtheeffectsofexerciseonourmind.Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidencefrombeingcomfortablewithyourbodyandappearance.Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyourlife.40.Focusingonexercisecanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandstressofdailylife,studyorwork.Duringexams,Ialwaysspendanhouradayinthegym.Itmakesmefeellessanxiousanditalsohelpsmetosleepthoseimportanteighthoursthenightbeforeabigexam.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共30分）四、選詞填空（共10小題,滿分10分）Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithour3-and4-year-olddaughters.Aswewentbackandforthaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo."WewanttogototheAuseum,"saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterfies.Theyallflappedtheircolorful_____Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadethedecisontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.Iturnedtoourmuseumtour.becauseIwascurious,andasked:"Howlongdobutterflieslive?"Shesaid:"Abouttendays.""Whatcanbutterfliesdoendays?"Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid:"Theymaketheworldamorelace.""Wow,"Isaid,"Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou."Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththelimited48wehave.Whenweourenergiesontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciatetheimpactyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.50_____butterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.五、語法填空（共10小題,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Butwhataboutaspacevacation?OnAug16,2011,aRussiancompany_____1_____（report）plansforahotelinspace.Thehotelhasbeenopened522016.Thefourcabins（艙）inthehotelcanhouseatotalofsevenguests.Themostfkite）partwillbethehugewindowswithviewsofEarthrotating（地球自轉(zhuǎn)）.below..Guestsinthehotelcanlivea_____________________________________They'llbeabletotakeshowersand__________smioy）goodfoodanddrink,suchasbeef,potatosoup,icedteaandfruitjuice.ThecompanywillpreparethefoodonEarthandsenditup56rocketAfive-daystayinthehotelwillcost1000001millionyuan）.......therewillcostevenmoreandwilltake1wodaysbyaSoyuz（聯(lián)盟號）rocket.Guestswillhavetospend500000intotal58_____theirspaceholiday.Space_____tourist）mightalsomeetsome_____60_____（expect）guests.IfthereisaproblemattheInternationalSpaceStation,astronautswillusethehotelforshelter（避難所）.六、閱讀表達（共5小題,滿分10分）Technologybasgreatlychangedthewaywetravelbypublictransport.Inthepast,wehadtohavethepaperticketsinourhandswhiletakingthetrain.Buttodayweonlyneedtoscan（掃描）ourfaceoraQRcode.Andmorenewwaysarecoming.AsubwaylineinBeijingallowspassengerstoenterandexistationsbyjustscanningthepalm（手掌）ofahand.Itisthefirstsubwaylinethatprovidespalmscanningserviceforpassengersintheworld.Tousethisservice,passengersneedtoregister（注冊）theirpaimandonlinepaymentinformationontheticketmachinesatanysubwaystationalongtheDaxingAurportMetroLine.Passengersaged14andabovecanusetheservice."It'sveryconvenient.Youjustneedtoplaceapalmabovethescanningmachineandthentheticketgatewillopenifthepalmscanmatchesthepalmprintyouregisteredbefore."saidZhangLi,anexpertattheBeijingMetroNetworkControlCenter."What'smoe,itrequiresnophysicalcontact,soitismuchfasterandsaferthantraditionalcheck-inmetheds."Theserviceispopularwithboththeyoungandtheold.ItsavespasengersthetroubleofcarryingacardaroundorscanningaQRcodetotakethesubway.Inthefuture,palmscanswillbegraduallyusedatothersitessuchasofices,schools,gymsandrestaurants.61.What'sthenewwayoftakingthesubwayinBeijing?_____________________________________________________62.Whatdopassengersneedtodotousethesprvice?______________________________________________________63.What'sthe