無錫期末模擬卷2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(含解析)

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（無錫專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．Norais________honeststudentandwealwaysbelieveinher.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Thetrafficisheavyinthestreet.You’dbetteradvisethechildren________footballthere.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplay D．don’tplay3．—ChenYufeiwonherthirdchampionship(冠軍)attheBWFChinaMasters.—Ithinkitwasreally________momentforher.A．moreexcited B．themostexcited C．moreexciting D．themostexciting4．—Whatareyougoingtododuringthewinterholiday?—Ihavenoidea.We________gotovisitDisneylandandOceanPark.A．may B．must C．should D．need5．Thisstudent________hisbikeinfrontofthehousefrom2:30to3:30yesterday.A．wasrepairing B．repaired C．hasrepaired D．isrepairing6．Theword“actor”hasasuffix.Whichofthefollowingalsohasasuffix?A．soccer B．reporter C．fever D．cheer7．Thesentencestructureof“Youseemedunhappythismorning”is________.A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P8．Allthecomputers________justnowandweneededtoworkoutthisproblem.A．wrotedown B．camedown C．calmeddown D．brokedown9．Justfollowthe________,andyouwillknowhowtousethenewmobilephone.A．instruction B．information C．introduction D．invitation10．—WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinSihongthisweekend?—Itwillbecolderandthetemperaturewillfall________zero,to-3℃.A．under B．over C．below D．a(chǎn)bove11．VivienandJackhaddifferentideasaboutit.________,theydidn’tdecidewheretogo.A．Inorderto B．Asaresult C．Infact D．Forexample12．Canyouspeakinalowvoice?Icouldn’thearmygrandpa’swords________.A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．closely13．Somestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom________othersareenjoyingtheirdelayservice(延時(shí)服務(wù)).A．since B．when C．while D．a(chǎn)s14．—Let’sgotowatchthefilmKungFuPanda.—________.Ican’twaittoseeit.A．Enjoyyourself B．Betternot C．Whatapity D．Soundsgreat二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Longlongago,inasmallvillage,therelivedabirdnamedKolaandamonkeynamedChika.Kolahadabeautiful15.AnimalsfromnearandfarliketocometolistentoKolasing.Oneday,whileexploring(探索)theforest,Kolafoundashiny16intheforest.Whenshesangwithit,hervoicebecameevenmorebeautiful.Overjoyed,shehurriedbacktosharethenewswithothers.Chikaalso17ofhavingabeautifulsingingvoicetoo,sohedecidedtofollowKolaintotheforestsecretlyafterhearingaboutKola’sstory.Hesearchedforalongtime18hefoundarockthatwaslikeKola’s.Fullofexcitement,hepickeditupandwishedforalovelyvoice,buttohisdisappointment(失望),nothinghappened.Feelingabit19,heturnedbacktowardshishome.AsChikareachedabridge,hesawabirdcaughtinanet20.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,Chikajumpeddownfromthebridgeandsavedthebirdout.Thebird21himalot.Soonafter,Chikanoticedatigerrunningafteragroupofsmallanimals.Hequicklyclimbedthenearesttreeand22thetiger’sattention(注意力),helpingthesmallanimalstorunawaysafely.BythetimeChikareturnedtothevillage,hehadbecomeacelebrated23.Everyoneinthevillagewasamazedbywhathedid.Herealizedthatbeing24andhelpfulwasjustasimportantashavingabeautifulvoice.Fromthenon,hestoppedsearchingforthemagicalrockandwasreadytolendahelpinghandtoothersanytime.15．A．name B．voice C．tail D．head16．A．river B．rose C．rock D．tool17．A．complained B．heard C．talked D．dreamed18．A．a(chǎn)fter B．if C．because D．until19．A．tired B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sad D．happy20．A．beside B．behind C．below D．a(chǎn)bove21．A．offered B．thanked C．surprised D．helped22．A．caught B．a(chǎn)dded C．supported D．pulled23．A．singer B．hero C．volunteer D．foreigner24．A．brave B．friendly C．careful D．generous三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGetSunnySunPicturesFromOctober4thtoNovember4th,foreach￥50youspend(onanythingEXCEPTbooksandCDs)atSunnySupermarket,you’llgetaSunnysunpicture.★Collect12pictures,andyoucangetaSunnycupforfree.★Collect10pictures,andyoucangetanyofthedessertsforfree.★Collect6pictures,andyoucanbuyaSunnycupanddessertsathalfprice.With6pictures,youcanbuyaSunnycupat￥20andanyofthedessertsat￥10.Thisisaninterestingsalespromotion.YoucanuseSunnysun-picturesfromNovember5thtoDecember1st.Pleasecometooursupermarketattherighttime.SunnySupermarket25．Ifyouspend￥50on________,youcannotgetaSunnysunpicture.A．vegetables B．drinks C．books D．fruits26．Ifyoudon’thaveanySunnysunpictures,youcangetaSunnycupandadessertfor________.A．￥15 B．￥30 C．40 D．￥6027．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A．howwecangettoSunnySupermarket B．howmanySunnysunpictureswecanhaveC．whenwecanuseSunnysunpictures D．howwecancontact(聯(lián)系)SunnySupermarketBInChinese,wesay“maidongxī”tomean(意思是)“buythings”or“sellthings”.Butwhyisit“dongxi”andnot“nanbei”?“Dong”and“xi”aredirections(方向).Howcanwe“buy”them?Manypeoplebelieve“maidongxi”hassomethingtodowith(與……有關(guān))acityinancientChina.ItwascalledChang’an.Today,wecallitXi’an.Chang’anwasthecapitalofmanyChinesedynasties(朝代),suchastheTangDynasty.Therewasalongroadthatcutthecityintwo—theeasternpartandthewesternpart.Therewasabigmarketineachpart.Thetwomarketssolddifferentthings.Thewesternmarketdrew(吸引)manybusinessmen(商人),workersandforeigners.Common(普通的)peoplecouldbuyfoodanddailygoodsthere.Theycouldalsofindthingsfromforeigncountries,suchasRome.However,theeasternmarketsoldmoreexpensivethings,somoreofficials(官員)andnobles(貴族)wentthere.Peopleoftensaid“buyeast”iftheyweregoingtotheeasternmarkettobuygoods.Andtheysaid“buywest”whengoingtothewesternmarket.Astimepassed,“dongxi”becamethewordfor“goods”and“things”.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ancient”mean?A．Modern. B．Old. C．Amazing. D．Interesting.29．WhydoChinesepeopleuse“dongxi”tomean“things”?A．Alongroadcutthecityintotwo.B．Peoplecouldbuythingsfromwesterncountries.C．Peopleboughtthingsintheeasternandwesternmarkets.D．Thereweremanythingsinthecity.30．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A．ThehistoryofChang’an B．Thesource(來源)of“maidongxi”C．ThemarketsinChang’an D．ThelifeinancientChina.COneSaturday,MariaandIhada30-milebikeride.Itseemedgood.Westartedat7:00a.m.inbeautifulspringweather.At10:30a.m.,whenwestoppedforarest,webothfeltwonderful.Andthenabriskwindcame.Thatwaswhenourperfectdaybegantochange.Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.Darkcloudsrolledupoutofthesouth-west.Astrongwindburnedourfaces.Therewasnowaytostayoutofthestorm.Wewouldhavetowaititout,butwhere?Then________.Wefeltthesuddencoldness.Ilookedupandsawtheskyturneddarkgreen.Treesandcropswerebentover(被吹彎)bythewind.Wecouldn’tseeanyanimals.Thenabluecarstoppedbesideourbikes.Thedrivershouted,“Getin!”Shelookedafraid,andsodidwe.Wedidasshesaid.Thatwaswhenthehail(冰雹),thesizeofgolfballs,hitthewindowsofthecar.Shedrovefasttothenorth.MariaandIlookedbackattheblacksky.Mariascreamed,“Tornado(龍卷風(fēng))!”ItwassoclosethatIcouldseetrees,doors,andallkindsofotherthingsthatthismonsterswallowed(吞).Myheartmoveduptomythroatandwasbeatingsohard.Ineverfeltsoafraid.Wecouldneverrunfasterthanthetornado!Thedriverturnedtousandsaidcalmly(平靜地),“There’sanoverpass(立交橋)ahead.We’llstayunderitforprotection.”Whenwestoppedthecar,wejumpedoutofthecarandrantothewalloftheoverpass.BeforeIcouldcountto20,therecamealoudnoise.Then,itwasover.Wemadeit.Wewerestillshaking(發(fā)抖)butlaughedwithrelief(輕松).WhatanamazingstoryIwouldtellatschool!31．Whathappenedfirstwhenthetornadobegan?A．Darkcloudsrolledup. B．Thehailcamesuddenly.C．Theskyturneddarkgreen. D．Treesandcropswerebentover.32．Whichofthefollowingissuitablefor________?A．wefoundasafeplace B．thestormstoppedC．itseemedtogetbetter D．thingswentworse33．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthetornadowasallover?A．Afraidbutexcited. B．Tiredandafraid.C．Worriedbutangry. D．Sadandsurprised.DThreehourslater,herparentswalkeduptothetree.Hermotherwascarryingatraywithaglassoforangejuiceandabowloforganic(有機(jī)的)cereal.Herfatherwaswearingasuit.Hewasreadytogotowork.“Holly,I’vegotsomebreakfastforyou,”hermothersaid.Hollylookedoutofthewindow.Shehaddarkringsunderhereyes.“Oh,daring,youlookterrible!”“Thanks,Mum,”Hollyreplied.“NowHolly,”herfathersaid,“I’mgoingtotheofficenow.AndwhenIcomehome,Iwanttoseeyoubackinthehouse.”Thateveningherfatherwalkedacrossthelawn(草坪)towardstheendofthegardenforthesecondtimethatday.Helookeddownattheemptyglassandbreakfastbowl,thenhelookedupatthetree.“Holly!”hecalledout.“Areyouupthere?”“Yes,”saidHolly.Shewasinthetreehouse.Shedidn’twanttoseehim.“Howlongareyougoingtocontinuewiththisridiculousbehaviour(行為)?”Heasked.Hisfacewasgoingred.“Itdepends,”saidHolly.“I’mnotgoingtochangemymind,”herfathersaid,“Ineedanewoffice.”“AndI’mnotgoingtochangemineeither,”saidHolly.HollywasplayingwithEco,rollingaballacrossthefloorforEcotocatch,whensheheardadifferentvoice.Hersister’s!“Holly,”Sophiesaid.Hollywaited.Andthensheheard,“Mmmm,thisissocold.”Hollywasfeelingveryhot.Andfinallysheheard,“Mmmm,it’sdelicious!”Hollywasfeelinghungry.Shelookeddown.Sophiewasholdinganenormousice-cream.“It’sstrawberry,”saidSophie,“yourfavouriteflavour.It’sapityyoucan’thaveany.”“Idon’twantany,”Hollysaidangrily.Andshelookedattheice-creamagain.Itreallydidlookdelicious.“Oh,bytheway.Holly,thisisJason.”Atallgood-lookingboywithdarkhairstoodnexttoSophie.“Jason’smynewfriend.”“Hi,”saidJason.HesmiledatHolly.“Jason,”saidSophie,“thisismysisterHolly.Isn’tshefunny?Shedoesn’tliveinahouselikenormalpeople.Shelivesinatree.She’ssoweird.”—AdaptedfromHollytheEcoWarrior34．Theunderlinedsentence“Itdepends”means_________inChinese.A．看情況 B．我隨便 C．我不放棄 D．我不妥協(xié)35．WhydidHollyliveinthetreehouse?A．Becauseshelikedthetree.B．Becauseherfatherwantedtocutdownthetreeforanoffice.C．Becauseshelikedtoliveinthetreehouse.D．Becauseshewantedtomakeherparentsangry.36．Accordingtothepassage,Ecowasa_________.A．chick B．horse C．dog D．doll37．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Holly’smotherofferedbreakfastforher.B．Holly’sfatherdidn’tloveher.C．Hollydidn’tsleepwellinthetreehouse.D．Holly’sfatherwantedtoseeHollybackinthehouse.第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Thegirlnevertellslies.Sheistaughttobe(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)byherparents.39．Theyshouldthinkmoreofothersthan(自己).40．Thepopstarplayedtherecordingathisconcert(而不是)ofsingingbyhimself.Hewascheating.41．Tome,learningforeign(語言)isfun.Ireallyenjoyit.(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．Hedidn'tgotoworkbecauseofhis(ill)．43．It’shardtobelievethatbeesneverget(lose).Howamazing!44．Themarriageisvery(suddenly)becausetheyhaveonlyknowneachotherforamonth!45．Ofallthenewworkers,themancalledJimhadthe(little)timeleft.五、動(dòng)詞填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。46．Let’sgoandfindoutwhytheboy(cry)sosadlyoverthere.47．Tina(shout)forhelpwhenshesawasnakeinthegrass.48．Thetwinscalledtheirmothereveryweekevenwhilethey(travel)aroundtheworld.49．Wemusttryourbesttostopthepollution(live)ahappylife.50．Poorlittleboy!Icanfeelhim(shake)alloverhisbody.51．OneofthebooksiswritteninChineseandtherest(be)inEnglish.52．It’snecessarytoletpeopleactively(take)partincleaningupourneighborhood.53．WhenIarrivedathome,mymom(do)somecleaningwhilemydadwasreadingabook.六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings.BeopentoothersThereisnoneedtohideit.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.TrytosmilemoreWhenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;andmostpeopledon’tliketheonewithanangry-lookingface.LearntobeagoodtalkerIfyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Getyourattention(關(guān)注)elsewhereThinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit’snotsohardtotalkwithothers.Takeonesmallthingatatime.Eachtimewhenyousay“Hi!”orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourself“Icanmakeit.”Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.Title:Howtobea54talker?AdviceReasonsBe55toothersandtellthemyouareshy.Ifyoudoso,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Ifyoudoso,youwillfeelmorecomfortableintalks.Trytowearasmilemoreoften.Mostpeopleliketotalkwitha56person.Startaconversationwithsomethingnice.Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttokeeptalkingtoyou.Spend57timeworryingaboutyourlooksandthinkabouthowtobeyourself.Bydoingso,youwillfeelrelaxedandfindit58totalkwithothers.七、完成句子(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。59．一聽到有人喊“炸彈”，人們都開始朝四面八方奔逃。Assoonastheyheard“Bomb”,peoplestartedtorun.60．謝謝你為我提供了這么多美味的食物，我真的很喜歡。Thankyouforsomuchnicefood.Ireallylikeit.61．去年，那場(chǎng)可怕的洪水沖走了成千上萬的房屋。Lastyear,theterriblefloodhouses.62．為了記住我們的電話號(hào)碼，他把它們寫了下來。Herememberourtelephonenumbers.63．開始之前，你最好瀏覽一下說明書。beforeyoustart.64．由于突如其來的大雪，許多人不得不盡可能小心地開車。Manypeoplehadtodrivesnow.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）65．朋友圈中總能欣賞到許多關(guān)于四季美景的圖片，為了留住這些美麗畫面，你有感而發(fā)就“Howcanweprotectourearth”寫了一篇小短文，內(nèi)容如下：Feelings*myfavouriteseasonandthereason*peopletakephotosbecause…Worries*wildanimals…*naturaldisasters…*ourearth…Action*weshould…注意事項(xiàng)：（1）短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語句通順，意思連貫，展開合理想象，做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)在90個(gè)左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)；（3）短文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。HowToProtecttheEarth?Whentalkingaboutseasons,peopleholddifferentideas.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案BADAABDDAC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BBCDBCDDCC題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案BABACDCBCB題號(hào)31323334353637答案ADAABCB1．B【詳解】句意：Nora是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)生，我們總是相信她?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“honeststudent”可知，此處是泛指一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)生，且honest是元音音素開頭的單詞，空處用不定冠詞an表示。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：街上交通擁擠。你最好勸孩子們不要在那里踢足球。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“You’dbetteradvisethechildren”可知，考查advisesbnottodo“勸某人不要做某事”。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：——陳雨菲在BWF中國(guó)大師賽上贏得了她的第三個(gè)冠軍?！艺J(rèn)為這是她最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。exciting令人激動(dòng)的，修飾物；excited感到激動(dòng)的，修飾人。根據(jù)“itwasreally...momentforher.”及語境可知，這是她最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，主語是it，應(yīng)用ing形容詞，故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：——在寒假期間你將做什么？——我不知道。我們可能去參觀迪士尼樂園和海洋公園?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)前文說不知道，所以是表示可能會(huì)去……。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：昨天從2:30到3:30，這個(gè)學(xué)生在家門口修自行車。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“from2:30to3:30yesterday”可知，昨天2:30到3:30的時(shí)候，此處表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：“actor”這個(gè)詞有一個(gè)后綴。下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)也有后綴？考查構(gòu)詞法。soccer足球，無后綴；reporter記者，-er是后綴；fever發(fā)燒，無后綴；cheer歡呼，無后綴。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：“Youseemedunhappythismorning”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間賓+直賓；S+V+DO+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語；S+V+DO主謂賓；S+V+P主系表。You（主語）seemed（系動(dòng)詞）unhappy（表語）thismorning（狀語），故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：剛剛所有的電腦都發(fā)生了故障了，我們需要解決這個(gè)問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。wrotedown寫下；camedown下來；calmeddown冷靜下來；brokedown發(fā)生故障。根據(jù)“weneededtoworkoutthisproblem.”可知，需要解決問題是因?yàn)闄C(jī)器發(fā)生了故障，故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：只要按照說明操作，你就會(huì)知道如何使用新手機(jī)?？疾槊~辨析。instruction操作說明；information信息；introduction介紹；invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“youwillknowhowtousethenewmobilephone.”可知是按照操作說明能知道如何使用新手機(jī)。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末泗洪的天氣會(huì)怎么樣？——天氣會(huì)更冷，氣溫會(huì)降到零下3℃?？疾榻樵~辨析。under在……下面；over在……上方；below（數(shù)、量、水平等）在……以下；above（數(shù)量或度量）在……以上。根據(jù)“fall...zero,to-3℃”可知下降到零度以下，用below。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：薇薇安和杰克對(duì)此有不同的想法。因此，他們沒有決定去哪里。考查介詞短語。Inorderto為了；Asaresult結(jié)果、因此；Infact事實(shí)上；Forexample例如。根據(jù)“VivianandJackhaddifferentideasaboutit.”可知有不同的想法，所以沒有決定去哪里。故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：你能小聲說話嗎？我聽不清楚我爺爺?shù)脑挕？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly慢地；clearly清楚地；quietly安靜地；closely接近地。根據(jù)“Canyouspeakinalowvoice?”可知，此處應(yīng)該聽不清楚爺爺?shù)脑挘酶痹~clearly修飾動(dòng)詞hear。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生正在打掃教室，而另一些學(xué)生正在享受延時(shí)服務(wù)?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；while然而（表示對(duì)比）；as當(dāng)。根據(jù)“Somestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom”以及“othersareenjoyingtheirdelayservice”可知，這里表示對(duì)比，應(yīng)該用while。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)タ措娪啊豆Ψ蛐茇垺钒??！犉饋聿诲e(cuò)。我等不及要看它了。考查交際運(yùn)用能力。Enjoyyourself玩得開心；Betternot最好不；Whatapity多么遺憾；Soundsgreat聽起來很棒。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittoseeit.”可知，是同意對(duì)方的建議，故選D。15．B16．C17．D18．D19．C20．C21．B22．A23．B24．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一只叫奇卡的猴子尋找可以擁有優(yōu)美嗓音的石頭，在返程中幫助小動(dòng)物，回家后被奉為英雄，讓他懂得了勇敢和樂于助人與擁有優(yōu)美的嗓音同樣重要的故事。15．句意：Kola有一副美麗的嗓音。name名字；voice嗓音；tail尾巴；head頭。根據(jù)下文“AnimalsfromnearandfarliketocometolistentoKolasing.”可知，Kola有一副好嗓子。故選B。16．句意：一天，Kola在森林里探險(xiǎn)時(shí)，在森林里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊閃閃發(fā)光的石頭。river河流；rose玫瑰；rock巖石；tool工具。根據(jù)“hefoundarockthatwaslikeKola’s.”可知，Kola在森林里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊閃閃發(fā)光的石頭。故選C。17．句意：Chika也夢(mèng)想著擁有一副美麗的歌喉，所以在聽到Kola的故事后，他決定跟隨Kola秘密地進(jìn)入森林。complained抱怨；heard聽見；talked談?wù)摚籨reamed夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文“Fullofexcitement,hepickeditupandwishedforalovelyvoice,buttohisdisappointment(失望),nothinghappened.”可知，Chika夢(mèng)想著擁有一副美麗的嗓音，dreamofdoingsth.“夢(mèng)想做某事”。故選D。18．句意：他找了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，直到找到一塊和Kola說的很像的石頭。after在……之后；if如何；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到。根據(jù)“Hesearchedforalongtime...hefoundarockthatwaslikeKola’s.”可知，Chika找了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，直到他找到一塊和Kola說的很像的石頭。故選D。19．句意：他感到有點(diǎn)難過，轉(zhuǎn)身回家去了。tired累的；angry生氣的；sad難過的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Fullofexcitement,hepickeditupandwishedforalovelyvoice,buttohisdisappointment(失望),nothinghappened.”可知，他滿懷興奮地把石頭撿起來，希望聽到一個(gè)可愛的聲音，但令他失望的是，什么也沒有發(fā)生；由此推知Chika感到有點(diǎn)難過。故選C。20．句意：當(dāng)Chika走到一座橋上時(shí)，他看到一只鳥被下面的網(wǎng)困住了。beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；below在……下面；above在……上方。根據(jù)“Chikajumpeddownfromthebridge”可知，Chika從橋上跳下去，說明鳥兒是被下面的網(wǎng)困住了。故選C。21．句意：小鳥非常感謝他。offered提供；thanked感謝；surprised使驚訝；helped幫助。根據(jù)上文“Withoutthinkingtoomuch,Chikajumpeddownfromthebridgeandsavedthebirdout.”可知，Chika救了小鳥，小鳥應(yīng)是感謝他。故選B。22．句意：他迅速爬上最近的一棵樹，引起了老虎的注意，幫助小動(dòng)物安全逃跑。caught抓??；added添加；supported支持；pulled拉。根據(jù)“Hequicklyclimbedthenearesttree”可知，Chika爬樹的行為引起了老虎的注意；catchone’sattention“吸引某人的注意”。故選A。23．句意：當(dāng)Chika回到村子的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)著名的英雄。singer歌手；hero英雄；volunteer志愿者；foreigner外國(guó)人。根據(jù)“Everyoneinthevillagewasamazedbywhathedid.”可知，Chika回到村子的時(shí)，成為一名英雄。故選B。24．句意：他意識(shí)到勇敢和樂于助人與擁有一副美麗的嗓音同樣重要。brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；careful仔細(xì)的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“Everyoneinthevillagewasamazedbywhathedid.”可知，此處指勇敢和樂于助人與擁有一副優(yōu)美的嗓音同樣重要。故選A。25．C26．D27．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了Sunny超市的促銷活動(dòng)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromJanuary4toFebruary4,foreach￥50youspend(onanythingEXCEPTbooksandCDs)atSunnySupermarket,you’llgetaSunnysunpicture.”可知，消費(fèi)50元買書不能獲得Sunny太陽圖片，故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“★Collect6pictures,andyoucanbuyaSunnycupanddessertsathalfprice.With6pictures,youcanbuyaSunnycupat￥20andanyofthedessertsat￥10.”可知，收集6張圖片，可以半價(jià)購(gòu)買陽光杯和甜點(diǎn)。有6張圖片，你可以花20元買一杯陽光杯，花10元買任何甜點(diǎn)，沒有圖片就不能享受優(yōu)惠，所以需支付60元，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanuseSunnysun-picturesfromNovember5thtoDecember1st.”可知，我們可以知道使用Sunny太陽圖片的時(shí)間，故選C。28．B29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要探討了中文里“買東西”中“東西”一詞的由來。28．詞句猜測(cè)題。Modern現(xiàn)代的；Old古老的；舊的；Amazing令人驚奇的；Interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“InChinese,…acityinancientChina.”，這里說“maidongxi”和中國(guó)古代的一個(gè)城市有關(guān)，結(jié)合常識(shí)，與現(xiàn)在相對(duì)的是過去、古代，可知“ancient”在這里的意思是“古老的；古代的”，和“Old”意思相近。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleoftensaid‘buyeast’…becamethewordfor‘goods’and‘things’.”可知人們?nèi)|邊市場(chǎng)買東西就說“買東”，去西邊市場(chǎng)買東西就說“買西”，隨著時(shí)間推移，“東西”就成了“物品”“東西”的代名詞。故選C。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章整體圍繞著為什么中文里用“東西”來表示“買東西”或“賣東西”中的“東西”展開，先提出疑問，然后講述了和古代長(zhǎng)安城東西兩個(gè)市場(chǎng)相關(guān)的情況，解釋了“東西”一詞的來源。可知選項(xiàng)B“‘買東西’的來源”，符合題意。故選B。31．A32．D33．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Maria與作者自行車旅行途中遭遇龍卷風(fēng)，在一位女士的幫助下，安全躲過。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.Darkcloudsrolledupoutofthesouth-west.”可知龍卷風(fēng)剛開始，烏云席卷。故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wefeltthesuddencoldness.Ilookedupandsawtheskyturneddarkgreen.Treesandcropswerebentover(被吹彎)bythewind.Wecouldn’tseeanyanimals.”可知我們感到突然的寒冷，天空變成了深綠色，我們看不到任何動(dòng)物，可見事情變得更糟糕，選項(xiàng)D“事情變得更加糟糕”符合。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewerestillshaking(發(fā)抖)butlaughedwithrelief”可知作者安全以后，感到既恐懼又興奮。故選A。34．A35．B36．C37．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自《環(huán)保斗士霍莉》。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Howlongareyougoingtocontinuewiththisridiculousbehaviour(行為)?”和“AndI’mnotgoingtochangemineeither”可知，爸爸問霍莉荒唐的行為還要持續(xù)多久，霍莉表示看情況，她不會(huì)改變主意。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ineedanewoffice.”可知，父親想砍倒樹建辦公室，所以她住在樹屋里保護(hù)樹。故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HollywasplayingwithEco,rollingaballacrossthefloorforEcotocatch”可知，霍莉在和艾柯玩，把球滾過地板讓艾柯接住，由此可知，艾柯是一只狗。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thateveningherfatherwalkedacrossthelawn(草坪)towardstheendofthegardenforthesecondtimethatday.”可知，那天晚上，她父親穿過草坪，朝花園的盡頭走去，這是一天中第二次了。由此可知，爸爸是關(guān)心和愛霍莉的，不然也不會(huì)一天去看她兩次。故選B。38．honest【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩從來不撒謊。她被父母教導(dǎo)要誠(chéng)實(shí)?？崭袂懊娴腷e是系動(dòng)詞，所以要用形容詞來作表語?！罢\(chéng)實(shí)的”用honest來表達(dá)，故填honest。39．themselves【詳解】句意：他們應(yīng)該更多地考慮別人而不是自己。根據(jù)句子主語They可知這里指他們自己,反身代詞themselves表示“他們自己”。故填themselves。40．instead【詳解】句意：這位流行歌星在他的演唱會(huì)上播放了錄音，而不是自己演唱的。他作弊了。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，insteadof表示“而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead。41．languages【詳解】句意：對(duì)我來說，學(xué)習(xí)外語很有趣。我真的很喜歡它。language表示“語言”，此處表泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填languages。42．illness【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樯×?，所以他不去上班。becauseof后接名詞或名詞短語，ill是形容詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是illness“疾病”，故填illness。43．lost【詳解】句意：很難相信蜜蜂從不迷路。太令人驚訝了！getlost“迷路”，固定短語，故填lost。44．sudden【詳解】句意：這段婚姻非常突然，因?yàn)樗麄儾耪J(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)月！空格前面的is是系動(dòng)詞，所以要用形容詞來作表語。suddenly的形容詞形式是sudden。故填sudden。45．least【詳解】句意：在所有的新工人中，名叫吉姆的人剩的時(shí)間最少。little少的，比較級(jí)是less，最高級(jí)是least。根據(jù)句首“Ofallthenewworkers”這個(gè)范圍可知，空格處使用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填least。46．iscrying【詳解】句意：讓我們?nèi)タ纯茨沁吥莻€(gè)男孩為什么哭得那么傷心。根據(jù)“Let’sgoandfindout”可知，此時(shí)男孩正在哭，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句子主語是theboy，be動(dòng)詞用is，cry的現(xiàn)在分詞是crying。故填iscrying。47．shouted【詳解】句意：蒂娜看見草叢里有蛇時(shí)，便大聲呼救。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“whenshesawasnakeinthegrass”可知主句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。shout動(dòng)詞，為“大喊大叫”的意思，過去式形式為shouted。故填shouted。48．weretravelling/weretraveling【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎每周都給母親打電話，即使他們正在環(huán)游世界。本句為while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；本題主句為一般過去時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；主語they是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，travel的現(xiàn)在分詞是travelling/traveling。故填weretravelling/traveling。49．tolive【詳解】句意：我們必須盡力阻止污染，過上幸福的生活。根據(jù)題干中“stopthepollution____(live)ahappylife”可知阻止污染是為了過上幸福的生活，用動(dòng)詞不定式tolive做目的狀語。故填tolive。50．shaking【詳解】句意：可憐的小男孩！我能感覺到他全身都在顫抖。shake搖晃，顫抖，動(dòng)詞；分析題干可知，shake為非謂語動(dòng)詞，且與him之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用shaking。故填shaking。51．a(chǎn)re【詳解】句意：其中一本書是用中文寫的，其余的都是用英文寫的。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，therest表示“其余部分”，指的是其余部分的書，即therestbooks，故be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。52．take【詳解】句意：讓人們積極參與打掃我們的社區(qū)是有必要的。使役動(dòng)詞let的用法是letsb.dosth.，所以該空要用動(dòng)詞原形的形式，故填take。53．wasdoing【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我媽媽正在打掃衛(wèi)生，而我爸爸正在看書。根據(jù)“WhenIarrivedathome,mymom…somecleaning”可知，指的是當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在打掃衛(wèi)生，時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was/were+doing。主語是mymo