2024秋新人教版英語七年級上冊課件 Unit 3 課時(shí)3 Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d

Unit3MySchoolSectionAWhat’syourschoollike?GrammarFocus(3a-3d)Learninggoals學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)1.正確使用Therebe和Wherebe句型.2.正確使用介詞短語來介紹物品。大的_____________2.特別的______________3.智能白板_________________4.張貼_________________5.重要的___________________6.通知________________7.教室里有儲物柜嗎?

_____________________________________________8.我們把我們的東西放進(jìn)書桌堂里。________________________________9.彼得坐在教室的后面。___________________________________________10.你的教室有讀書角嗎？__________________________________________speciallarge按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。smartwhiteboardputupimportantPetersitsatthebackoftheclassroom.noticeWeputourthingsinthedeskdrawers.Arethereanylockersintheclassroom?Isthereareadingcornerinyourclassroom?Reviewateacher’sdesk asmartwhiteboard TV

blackboard readingcornerdeskscomputer aChinesenationalflaglockersnoticeboard amapofChina chairsblackboarderaserclockfanslightsmop/m?p/拖布broom/bru:m/掃帚rag/r?g/抹布Review請根據(jù)以下信息，介紹自己的教室的信息，至少五句話。Wehave.... Thereis/are

Isit.....intheclassroom.3aReadthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofpositions.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)一般用來表示什么含義？therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子主語是什么？2.含有therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，be動詞一般什么時(shí)候是is，什么時(shí)候是are？3.如果therebe結(jié)構(gòu)句子的主語由幾個(gè)并列的名詞構(gòu)成時(shí)，be動詞用is還是are？eg:緊挨著郵局有一個(gè)投幣電話。

___________apayphonenexttothepostoffice.

公園里很多樹。__________________manytreesinthepark.

e.g.在桌子上有一個(gè)桔子和幾根香蕉。

eg:_____________anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.

________________somebananas

andanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereareThereisThereare存現(xiàn)句

Therebe句型就近原則Therebe句型1.肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe(is，are)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語

e.g.在我的鉛筆盒里有兩支鋼筆。

____________twopensinmypencilbox.

在房子前有一棵大樹。

____________atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.2.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereisn’t/aren’t…

e.g.大橋街上沒有銀行。

________________abankonBridgeStreet.

教室里沒有籃球。

__________________anybasketballsintheclassroom.ThereisThereareThereisn’tTherearen’t存現(xiàn)句

Therebe句型3.一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Are+主語+…?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.

否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.eg:這附近有餐館嗎？

______________arestaurantnearhere?

教室里有學(xué)生嗎？

________________anystudentsintheclassroom?4.therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句由“特殊疑問詞＋is/are＋there＋地點(diǎn)狀語”構(gòu)成，有時(shí)地點(diǎn)狀語可省略。答語不能用Yes或No，需根據(jù)情況直接回答。eg:—Howmanyapplesarethereinthebag？包里有多少蘋果？—Five.五個(gè)。

IsthereArethere存現(xiàn)句

Therebe句型therebe

和have都可譯為漢語里的“有”，但有區(qū)別：

1.therebe

結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某物/人”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”;

have表示“某人/物所有”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。eg:Thereisabusinourfactory.(公交車不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的)Ourfactoryhasabus.(公交車是屬于我們工廠所有的)

2.當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí),用therebe和have均可。eg：Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.我們學(xué)校有20個(gè)班級。(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.)therebe

與

have/has

的區(qū)別此句意為“......在哪里？”，可以用來問路。where

是特殊疑問詞,“哪里，某地”詢問地點(diǎn)。where引導(dǎo)疑問句，主謂要求倒裝，且be動詞必須與后面的主語保持一致。e.g.--Whereisthehotel?--It’sbehindthepolicestation.--Where’sthebank?--It’snexttothepostoffice.問路的句型還有：

(1)Canyoutell/showmethewayto......?你能告訴我去......的路嗎？(2)Whichisthewayto......?

請問去......的路怎么走？

(3)HowcanIgetto......?請問到......怎么走？(4)Istherea......?

有......嗎？Languagepoints

Whereis/are......?句型3bCompletethesentencesbelow.areThey’reisIsisIt’sArearen’tareisIt’sare3cCirclethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.acrossfromnearnextto方

位

介

詞【拓展】區(qū)別near、nextto、beside和bynearnexttoby/besidenextto表示“挨著”，距離非常近；by/beside表示“在...旁邊”，距離較近；near表示“在...附近”，距離稍遠(yuǎn)些。方

位

介

詞區(qū)分“在……上

/

在.....下”onoverunderbelowaboveunder在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.above指在上方，屬于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.on指在上面，表示兩物體接觸。如：Thereisacuponthetables.【拓展】方

位

介

詞infrontof表示“在…之前”（范圍外）。inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”（范圍內(nèi)）behind表示“在...后面”（范圍外）atthebackof表示“在...的后部”（范圍內(nèi)）【拓展】方

位

介

詞

區(qū)分“前

/

后”3dTalkabouthowyourclassroomisdifferentfromtheclassroomin3c.ThisisaclassroomintheUK.

There

aremanythingsintheroom.

There'sa

screenonthewall.A

whiteboardisnextto

the

screen.

Therearesomebookcases

behind

them.

Theteacher’s

deskisinthecorner,

in

frontof

a

window.

Studentssitonchairsatlongtables,

buttodaythere

aren'tanystudents.A:Inourclassroom,thereareplantsnexttotheteacher’sdesk.B:Andthere’sareadingcornerinourclassroom.C:Inourclassroom,Isitfacingtheblackboard,notfacingeachother.D:Inourclass,therearemorepeoplethanthisclass.MakeareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenChineseclassroomandBritishclassroom.

ChineseandBritishclassroomslookdifferentbutdoimportantjobsthesameway.InChina,deskslineuplikesoldiers,alllookingattheteacherwhotalksalot.Wallsshowhelpfulpicturesandmessagesaboutworkinghard.InBritain,deskssitincircles,sokidscantalkandlearntogether.Wallsarebrightwithdrawingsandprojects,showingoffwhatkidsmade.Bothplacestrytomakeroomsniceforlearning.Teachersteach,andkidslistenorchatwithfriends.Theyallwanttolearnnewthingsandgetsmarter,nomatterwheretheyare.Report1.Thereisabananaonthetable.

(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)—____________abananaonthetable?—_____,______________.2.Thereissomewaterinthecup.

(改為否定句)_________________anywaterinthecup.3.Thereisabookstorenearmyschool.

(用two替換a改寫句子)There_______two____________nearmyschool.4.Manypeopleareinthesportshall.

(改為同義句)_______________manypeopleinthesportshall.5.史密斯先生擁有一張中國地圖。（翻譯）___________________________________IsthereNothereisn’t

Thereisn’t

arebookstores

Thereare

Mr.SmithhasamapofChina.SelfCheck完成句子。SelfCheck6.Thepostofficeisoppositethemovietheatre.（改為同義句）

Thepostofficeis________

________themovietheatre.7．Arethereanypeopleinthesquare?（作肯定回答）

Yes,________________.8.Thereisalibrarynearhere.(改為一般疑問句)

____________alibrarynearhere?9．Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.(改為否定句)

There________________desksintheclassroom.10．瞧！有一些女孩兒在樹下跳舞。

Look!There________somegirls__________underthetree.11．Thereissomeorangejuiceintheglass.（改為一般疑問句）_____there________orangejuiceinthe