仁愛科普版八上英語Unit 2 Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu Section C 同步練習(xí)（含答案）

Topic3MustweexercisetopreventthefluSectionC同步練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.

Weshouldhavegood____tokeephealthy.A.eatinghabitsB.eathabitsC.eatenhabitsD.atehabits2.

It'snecessaryforus____aboutfirstaid.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned3.

Happinessisimportant____ourhealth.A.toB.forC.atD.of4.

—Mustweexercisetopreventtheflu?—Yes,we____.A.canB.mustC.needD.may5.

Youshouldsayno____smokinganddrinking.A.toB.forC.atD.of6.

—I'mtoofat.HowcanIkeepfit?—Youshould____and____healthyfood.A.doexercise;eatB.doexercises;eatC.doexercise;eatsD.doexercises;eats7.

Eatingfruitandvegetables____yourhealth.A.aregoodforB.isgoodforC.aregoodtoD.isgoodto8.

—What'swrongwithyou?—Ihavea____.Ihavetogotoseeadoctor.A.headacheB.toothacheC.stomachacheD.cold9.

Weshould____happytobehealthy.A.isB.areC.beD.am10.

Don'teat____potatochips.Theywillmakeyoufat.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo二、完形填空Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Weallwantto1healthy.Herearesomewaystohelpyoukeephealthy.First,youshouldhavegood2habits.Breakfastgivesyouenoughenergyforthemorning.Sodon'tgotoschool3breakfast.It'sbadforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Theyare4foryou.Butdon'teattoomuch5food.Itwillmakeyoufatandunhealthy.Second,6sportscanalsohelpyoukeepfit.Youcanplaybasketball,footballorswim.Butwhenyouplaysports,youshould7safe.It'sveryimportant.Third,happinessisimportantforyourhealth.Whenyouareill,trytobehappyandyou'llfeel8.Ontheotherhand,youmayfeelillifyouarealwaysunhappy.Finally,youmuststayawayfromsmokinganddrinking.Theyarebadforyourhealth.Inaword,ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldhaveagoodlifestyle.1.

A.isB.areC.beD.been2.

A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.eaten3.

A.withB.withoutC.haveD.has4.

A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly5.

A.fastB.slowC.quickD.slow6.

A.playB.playsC.playingD.played7.

A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.tokeep8.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.wellAHealthisimportantforus.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomeideas.First,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Theyaregoodforourhealth.Weshouldalsodrinkenoughwater.Second,weshoulddoexerciseoften.Itcanmakeusstrongandkeepusfit.Third,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.It'sgoodforourbodyandmind.Fourth,weshouldbehappyeveryday.Happinessisthebestmedicine.Ifwedothesethings,wewillbehealthy.1.

Whatshouldweeatmoretokeephealthy?A.Meat.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Hamburgers.D.Potatochips.2.

Howoftenshouldwedoexercise?A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Often.D.Hardlyever.3.

Howmanyideasarethereinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.BHealthisveryimportant.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestions.Eathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorefruit,vegetablesandlessmeat.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.Exerciseoften.Youcanplaysportslikerunning,swimmingandplayingbasketball.Itcanmakeyoustrongandhealthy.Getenoughsleep.Youshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Itcanhelpyoufeelgoodthenextday.Don'tsmokeordrink.Smokinganddrinkingarebadforyourhealth.Behappy.Trytobehappyeveryday.Ahappymindisgoodforyourhealth.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbehealthy.1.

Weshouldeat____meat.A.moreB.lessC.noD.alotof2.

Weshouldsleepatleast____hourseverynight.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight3.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Weshouldeatmorejunkfood.B.Weshouldexerciseoften.C.Weshouldgetenoughsleep.D.Weshouldbehappy.四、詞匯運(yùn)用1.

Weshouldhavegood____(eat)habitstokeephealthy.2.

It'snecessaryforus____(learn)Englishwell.3.

Happinessisimportantforour____(healthy).4.

Don'teattoomany____(potatochip).5.

Weshouldsaynoto____(smoke)and____(drink).五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.

Wemuststayawayfromsmokinganddrinking.（改為一般疑問句）____we____awayfromsmokinganddrinking?2.

Eatingfruitandvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.（改為同義句）Eatingfruitandvegetables____yourhealth.3.

Youshoulddrinkenoughwater.（改為否定句）You____drinkenoughwater.4.

Weshoulddoexerciseoftentokeepfit.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）____shouldwe____tokeepfit?5.

It'simportantforustohaveabalanceddiet.（改為同義句）Tohaveabalanceddiet____importantforus.六、書面表達(dá)健康對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。我們應(yīng)該做些什么來保持健康呢？用盒子里的短語寫一段文章。（不少于60詞）提示詞：healthyfoodeatinghabitsbegoodfordoexercisekeepfit答案和解析：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.

A解析：“eatinghabits”表示“飲食習(xí)慣”，“eating”是動(dòng)名詞作定語修飾“habits”。2.

B解析：“It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”是固定句型，表示“對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的”，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式“tolearn”。3.

B解析：“beimportantfor...”表示“對(duì)……重要”，這里是說“快樂對(duì)我們的健康重要”。4.

B解析：“Must...”引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答用“Yes,wemust.”，否定回答用“No,weneedn't.”。5.

A解析：“saynoto...”表示“對(duì)……說不”，是固定短語。6.

A解析：“doexercise”表示“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”，“exercise”當(dāng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；“should”后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以用“eat”。7.

B解析：“Eatingfruitandvegetables”作主語，視為單數(shù)，“begoodfor...”表示“對(duì)……有益”，所以用“isgoodfor”。8.

A解析：根據(jù)答語“我得去看醫(yī)生”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“haveaheadache”（頭疼）符合語境。9.

C解析：“should”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以用“be”。10.

A解析：“potatochips”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“toomany”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“toomuch”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“muchtoo”修飾形容詞或副詞。二、完形填空1.

C解析：“wanttodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，“be”是動(dòng)詞原形，所以選C。2.

B解析：“eatinghabits”表示“飲食習(xí)慣”，用動(dòng)名詞作定語，選B。3.

B解析：根據(jù)句意“所以不要不吃早餐就去上學(xué)”，“without”表示“沒有”，選B。4.

A解析：“begoodfor...”表示“對(duì)……有益”，選A。5.

A解析：“fastfood”表示“快餐”，選A。6.

C解析：“playingsports”作主語，用動(dòng)名詞形式，選C。7.

A解析：“should”后接動(dòng)詞原形，“keepsafe”表示“保持安全”，選A。8.

B解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你生病時(shí)，努力開心，你會(huì)感覺更好”，用比較級(jí)“better”，選B。三、閱讀理解A1.

B解析：根據(jù)“Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Theyaregoodforourhealth.”可知選B。2.

C解析：文中提到“Weshoulddoexerciseoften.”，所以選C。3.

B解析：文中提到了“First...Second...Third...Fourth...”共四點(diǎn)保持健康的建議，選B。B1.

B解析：根據(jù)“Youshouldeatmorefruit,vegetablesandlessmeat.”可知選B。2.

D解析：根據(jù)“Youshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.”可知選D。3.

A解析：根據(jù)“Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.”可知A選項(xiàng)“我們應(yīng)該多吃垃圾食品”是錯(cuò)誤的，選A。四、詞匯運(yùn)用1.

eating解析：“eatinghabits”表示“飲食習(xí)慣”，用動(dòng)名詞作定語。2.

tolearn解析：“It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”，所以用“tolearn”。3.

health解析：“our”是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，“healthy”的名詞形式是“health”。4.

potatochips解析：“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“potatochip”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“potatochips”。5.

smoking;drinking解析：“saynotodoingsth.”表示“拒絕做某事”，“smoke”和“drink”的動(dòng)名詞形式分別是“smoking”和“drinking”。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.

Must;stay