成人高考英語(yǔ)翻譯與寫作技巧考核試卷

成人高考英語(yǔ)翻譯與寫作技巧考核試卷考生姓名：答題日期：得分：判卷人：

本次考核旨在檢驗(yàn)考生在成人高考英語(yǔ)考試中翻譯與寫作部分的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力，通過(guò)模擬真實(shí)考試環(huán)境，評(píng)估考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的掌握程度以及運(yùn)用技巧進(jìn)行翻譯和寫作的能力。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共30小題，每小題0.5分，共15分，在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的）

1.Thebookis________tobepublishednextmonth.

A.goingto

B.goingtobe

C.togo

D.togoto

2.Sheis________illthatshecan'tgotoschool.

A.so

B.such

C.sothat

D.suchthat

3.Hehasa________carthathecan'taffordtorepairit.

A.new

B.old

C.newone

D.oneold

4.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideato________theoldhouse.

A.toteardown

B.teardown

C.tearingdown

D.tobetearingdown

5.Theteacheraskedus________theexerciseagain.

A.todo

B.do

C.doing

D.did

6.________isthemostimportantthinginlife.

A.Money

B.Love

C.Health

D.Happiness

7.Heis________inthelibraryrightnow.

A.tobe

B.being

C.been

D.am

8.Themeetingwas________whenwearrived.

A.juststarted

B.justbeenstarted

C.juststarting

D.justtostart

9.________youfinishyourhomework?

A.Will

B.Would

C.Shall

D.Should

10.Theweatheris________today,isn'tit?

A.beautiful

B.beautifully

C.beauty

D.tobebeautiful

11.He________thebookfortwohoursbeforeImethim.

A.hasbeenreading

B.hadbeenreading

C.havebeenreading

D.hasread

12.________youmindopeningthewindow?

A.Would

B.Do

C.Shall

D.Can

13.I________tothepartylastnight.

A.didn'tgo

B.haven'tgone

C.won'tgo

D.wasn'tgoing

14.Thefilmwas________whenwegottothecinema.

A.on

B.tobe

C.tohavebeen

D.havingbeen

15.I________toShanghainextmonth.

A.amgoing

B.willgo

C.amgoingto

D.amgoingtobe

16.She________herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.

A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.wasdoing

D.havedone

17.Thesun________upwhenweleftthehouse.

A.wasrising

B.hasrisen

C.isrising

D.wasrisen

18.________youlikesometea?

A.Would

B.Do

C.Shall

D.Can

19.I________thelettertohim.

A.willsend

B.amsending

C.havesent

D.sent

20.Theplane________at7o'clock.

A.willtakeoff

B.takesoff

C.istakingoff

D.isgoingtotakeoff

21.________youliketogoforawalk?

A.Shall

B.Would

C.Will

D.Can

22.He________tothepartylastnight.

A.didn'tgo

B.haven'tgone

C.won'tgo

D.wasn'tgoing

23.Thesun________upwhenweleftthehouse.

A.wasrising

B.hasrisen

C.isrising

D.wasrisen

24.________youmindopeningthewindow?

A.Would

B.Do

C.Shall

D.Can

25.I________thelettertohim.

A.willsend

B.amsending

C.havesent

D.sent

26.Theplane________at7o'clock.

A.willtakeoff

B.takesoff

C.istakingoff

D.isgoingtotakeoff

27.________youliketogoforawalk?

A.Shall

B.Would

C.Will

D.Can

28.He________tothepartylastnight.

A.didn'tgo

B.haven'tgone

C.won'tgo

D.wasn'tgoing

29.Thesun________upwhenweleftthehouse.

A.wasrising

B.hasrisen

C.isrising

D.wasrisen

30.________youmindopeningthewindow?

A.Would

B.Do

C.Shall

D.Can

二、多選題（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，在每小題給出的選項(xiàng)中，至少有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasbothanounandaverb?

A.Play

B.Eat

C.Fast

D.Hope

2.Whichofthesesentencesiscorrect?

A.Shedoesn'thaveanyfriends.

B.Hehasnotfinishedhisworkyet.

C.Iwillnotgothereifitrains.

D.Youmustnotsmokeinthisarea.

3.Choosethecorrectprepositionstocompletethefollowingsentences:

A.Iamlookingforabookabout___________.

B.Sheisinterestedin___________music.

C.Theytraveled___________theUnitedStates.

D.Helives___________thecitycenter.

4.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeans"alotof"?

A.Many

B.Alot

C.Agreatdeal

D.Much

5.Selectthecorrectformsofthepasttenseforthegivenverbs:

A.Eat-___________

B.Go-___________

C.Write-___________

D.Read-___________

6.Choosethecorrectformsofthepresentperfecttenseforthegivenverbs:

A.She___________(go)tothemovieslastnight.

B.They___________(live)herefortenyears.

C.He___________(buy)anewcarlastweek.

D.We___________(notsee)eachotherforalongtime.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisadirectquestion?

A.Areyoucomingtotheparty?

B.Iamcomingtotheparty.

C.Youarenotcomingtotheparty.

D.Itisnotcertainifyouarecomingtotheparty.

8.Selectthecorrectconjunctionstocompletethefollowingsentences:

A.If___________youarefree,wecangoforawalk.

B.___________sheistired,shewilltakeabreak.

C.Although___________itisraining,wewillplayoutside.

D.Whether___________youlikeitornot,itiswhatitis.

9.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethegivendialogue:

A.-Howwasyourday?-Itwasgreat.

B.-Howwasyourday?-Itwasokay.

C.-Howwasyourday?-Itwasterrible.

D.-Howwasyourday?-Itwasgood.

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanegativesentence?

A.Shehasalotofmoney.

B.Shedoesn'thavealotofmoney.

C.Shehasnotalotofmoney.

D.Shehasn'talotofmoney.

11.Selectthecorrectformsofthefutureperfecttenseforthegivenverbs:

A.Bynextyear,they___________(havefinished)theproject.

B.I___________(notfinish)theworkbeforethedeadline.

C.We___________(nothave)ourvacationbythen.

D.She___________(notbuy)anewcarbytheendofthemonth.

12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisadeclarativesentence?

A.Canyouhelpme?

B.Heisadoctor.

C.Whydidyoudothat?

D.Ithinkyoushouldtryagain.

13.Choosethecorrectmodalverbstocompletethefollowingsentences:

A.I___________(be)abletofinishthetaskontime.

B.You___________(should)havetoldmeearlier.

C.He___________(must)beverytiredafterworkingallday.

D.She___________(can)swimverywell.

14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacommand?

A.Pleasebequiet.

B.Youshouldnotbeloud.

C.Iwillbequiet.

D.Hewillnotbeloud.

15.Selectthecorrectformsofthepastcontinuoustenseforthegivenverbs:

A.I___________(watch)TVwhenyoucalledme.

B.They___________(notbe)playingfootball.

C.She___________(notread)thebook.

D.We___________(be)waitingforthebus.

16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacompoundsentence?

A.Sheisateacherandsheisamother.

B.Sheteachesandshecaresforherchildren.

C.Sheisbothateacherandamother.

D.Sheisateacherwhocaresforherchildren.

17.Choosethecorrectformsofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseforthegivenverbs:

A.Bynow,I___________(notfinish)myhomework.

B.She___________(nothave)beentoParis.

C.They___________(notbe)workingformorethantwohours.

D.He___________(notvisit)hisgrandparentsforages.

18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasimplesentence?

A.SheteachesEnglishandshelovesherjob.

B.SheteachesEnglishandshecaresforherchildren.

C.SheisateacherwhoteachesEnglishandcaresforherchildren.

D.SheisateacherwhoteachesEnglishandlovesherjob.

19.Selectthecorrectadverbstocompletethefollowingsentences:

A.Shewalked___________(quickly)tocatchthebus.

B.Heworked___________(hard)topasstheexam.

C.Theyplayed___________(happily)inthepark.

D.Heran___________(fast)tosavethedog.

20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacomplexsentence?

A.SheteachesEnglishandshelovesherjob.

B.SheteachesEnglishandshecaresforherchildren.

C.SheisateacherwhoteachesEnglishandlovesherjob.

D.SheisateacherwhoteachesEnglishandcaresforherchildren.

三、填空題（本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分，請(qǐng)將正確答案填到題目空白處）

1.Heisverygoodatplaying___________.

2.Themoviewasso___________thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.

3.She___________herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

4.Thesun___________upearlythismorning.

5.Ifit___________tomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.

6.He___________tothepartylastnight.

7.They___________anewhouseinthesuburbs.

8.She___________herphoneanddidn'tanswerit.

9.Theteacher___________theclassbecausethestudentswerenoisy.

10.He___________alotofmoneyonbookslastmonth.

11.Theplane___________at8o'clock.

12.She___________adoctorwhenshegrowsup.

13.They___________tothestoreforsomegroceries.

14.He___________tothedoctorandgotaprescription.

15.Theweather___________hottoday.

16.She___________herfriendsandwenttothepartyalone.

17.Thetrain___________latebecauseoftheheavyrain.

18.He___________tobeateacherwhenhewasyoung.

19.They___________tothemuseumyesterday.

20.The___________intheroomwasveryloud.

21.She___________herbookanddidn'treadit.

22.The___________wasveryoldandneededrepair.

23.He___________tothestoreformilk.

24.She___________herphoneanddidn'thearthering.

25.The___________onthestreetwasverybad.

四、判斷題（本題共20小題，每題0.5分，共10分，正確的請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}括號(hào)中畫√，錯(cuò)誤的畫×）

1.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkabouthabits.（）

2."Thereis"isusedtotalkaboutplaces,and"Thereare"isusedtotalkaboutpeople.（）

3."Will"isusedtoaskaboutthefuture,and"Would"isusedtoexpresspoliteness.（）

4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）

5."Tobe"isusedtoformthepassivevoice.（）

6."Assoonas"isusedtoexpressactionsthathappenimmediatelyafteranotheraction.（）

7."Because"isasubordinatingconjunctionthatintroducesadependentclause.（）

8."Who"isusedtoaskaboutpeople,and"Whom"isusedtoaskaboutpeopleintheobjectivecase.（）

9."Its"isapossessiveadjective,and"It's"isacontractionof"itis"or"ithas."（）

10."I"isthesubjectivepronoun,and"me"istheobjectivepronoun.（）

11."Alotof"isfollowedbynouns,and"alot"isfollowedbyadjectives.（）

12."Notonly...butalso"isusedtoconnecttwoormoreclauses.（）

13.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwiththeadverbs"already,""yet,"and"just."（）

14."May"isusedtoaskforpermission,and"can"isusedtoexpressability.（）

15."Although"isusedtointroduceaclausethatcontrastswiththemainclause.（）

16."Have"isthepastparticipleof"have"andisusedinperfecttenses.（）

17."Thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns,and"thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns.（）

18."When"isusedtotalkaboutaspecifictime,and"while"isusedtotalkaboutaperiodoftime.（）

19."Whoever"isusedtointroduceaclausethatrefersbacktothesubjectofthemainclause.（）

20."Should"isusedtoexpressanobligationorasuggestion.（）

五、主觀題（本題共4小題，每題5分，共20分）

1.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述成人高考英語(yǔ)翻譯與寫作技巧考核試卷的目的和重要性。

2.結(jié)合實(shí)際，談?wù)勗诜g過(guò)程中常見(jiàn)的困難和解決方法。

3.請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明在寫作時(shí)如何運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃驮~匯，以提升文章質(zhì)量。

4.針對(duì)成人高考英語(yǔ)翻譯與寫作，你認(rèn)為考生應(yīng)該如何進(jìn)行有效的復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備？請(qǐng)從時(shí)間管理、學(xué)習(xí)方法、心理調(diào)適等方面提出建議。

六、案例題（本題共2小題，每題5分，共10分）

1.案例題：

考生A在翻譯一篇關(guān)于環(huán)保的文章時(shí)，遇到了這樣一句話：“Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoreducecarbonemissions.”請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下選項(xiàng)，判斷考生A的翻譯是否準(zhǔn)確，并說(shuō)明理由。

A.政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的法規(guī)來(lái)減少碳排放。

B.政府已經(jīng)采取了嚴(yán)格的措施以降低碳的排放。

C.政府已經(jīng)執(zhí)行了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)范來(lái)減少碳的排放量。

D.政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的條例以降低碳排放。

請(qǐng)選擇你認(rèn)為正確的翻譯，并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明你的判斷依據(jù)。

2.案例題：

考生B在寫作一篇關(guān)于旅游體驗(yàn)的文章中，想要描述自己在旅行中的一次難忘經(jīng)歷。以下是他的一段寫作草稿：

"IvisitedtheGreatWalllastsummer.Itwasanamazingexperience.Thewallwassobigandold.Iclimbedupanddownmanytimes.Isawmanytouristsandsomelocalpeoplesellingsouvenirs.Itwasawonderfulday."

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要求，對(duì)考生B的寫作草稿進(jìn)行修改，使其更加流暢和具有表現(xiàn)力：

a)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)連接句子。

b)使用更加具體的形容詞或副詞來(lái)描述景象和感受。

c)適當(dāng)調(diào)整句子結(jié)構(gòu)，避免單調(diào)重復(fù)。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.A

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.A

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.B

19.D