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Unit1CulturalHeritage
ReadingforWriting
敦煌WriteanewsreportWhereisDunhuangDunHuangisafamoustouristcityfortheMogaoCaves.ItissituatedinthecommonboundaryofGansuProvince,QinghaiProvinceandXinjiangProvince.Dunhuang,longagoreferredtoas“ShaZhou”(beautifuldesertoasiss【綠洲】),wasthehub【樞紐】ofmiddleandeasternsilkroutesinancienttimes.Thecitylandmarkisanattractivestatue,theideaofwhichcomesfromthemural【壁畫】inMogaoCaves,animportantplacetothecultureandartsofDunhuang.WarmingupWarmingupWhatdoyouknowabouttheMogaoCaves
MogaoCavesisagroupofancientcaveswhichwerebuiltindifferentdynasties.Itisfamousforexquisite(精美的)murals(壁畫)andvarioussculptures(建筑)keptinsidethecaves.With735caves,morethan45,000squaremetersofmurals,2415coloredsculpturesofdifferentsize,thecavescontainsomeofthefinestexamplesofBuddhistart(佛教藝術(shù))spanningaperiodof1,000years.
應(yīng)用文—新聞報道:Headline--Leadsentence--
Body--Ending--Writeatitletogetreaders’attention
briefandattractivethebeginningofthenewsreportdeliverthemostimportantorrelevantinformationofanewsreportincludesixelements-what,when,who,where,whyandhowprovidethedetailedinformationincludingbackground
informationEndwithashortsummaryReview
headline
lead
body
endingpurposeandmeansWhatisthecommonstructureofthenewsreportNewsreportTitleBodyDetails:whyhowwhatLead:
wherewhenwhowhat1.WhataretheresearchersandscientiststryingtodoWhatmoderntechnologyaretheyusingLead:
where
whenwhowhatTheresearchersandscientistsaretryingtoincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina'sancientculturalheritage.Theyareusingdigitalphotographytorecordacollectionofimages.2.WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCavesBecausetheyhavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Details:whyhowwhat3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheresearcher'sopinioninthelastparagraphDetails:whyhowwhatIagreewiththeresearcher'sopinion.Understandingourownandotherculturesisagreatwaytounderstandourselvesandothers.
Lanzhou,9August2017.AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage.wherewhenwhowhatLeadsentence
Readthenewsreportandfindtheseparts.Leadsentence
(導(dǎo)語)Directquote
(直接引用語)Paraphrase
(解釋)
對比較專業(yè)的術(shù)語,或?qū)дZ的濃縮信息進(jìn)行詳細(xì)點的說明。D.Backgroundinformation
(背景信息):幫助讀者更好地理解事件。E.Reportingverbs(引述動詞):表示直接引用或轉(zhuǎn)述引用,常見有say,tell,ask,explain,comment,suggest,mention,reveal,report,state
等。F.Wordstoshowcomparisonorcontrast
(表示比較或?qū)Ρ鹊脑~)Readforlanguagefeatures
A
Leadsentence
(導(dǎo)語)B
Directquote
(直接引語)C
Paraphrase
(解釋)
D
Backgroundinformation
(背景知識)E
Reportingverbs
(引述動詞)FWordstoshowcomparisonorcontrast(表比較或?qū)Ρ龋?/p>
Underline
therelativeclauses
thatthewriterusestoidentifythefollowing.A.
thingsB.
people
C.timeWritingWriteanewsreportaboutapersonorgroupwhoworkstoprotectourculturalheritage.Youcanusetheinterviewnotesbeloworwriteaboutapersonorgroupthatyouknow.1Readtheinterviewnotes.ChenLei,Wuhan·seniorteacher·takesphotosofoldbuildings·wantstopreserveculturalheritage·interviewsoldpeople·writesaboutthebuildings·visitsschoolstotellstudentsabout…ProtectorsofthePast,Wuhu·protectoldhouses·helprepairbuildings·lookforculturalrelics·showculturalrelicstothepublic·raisemoney·repairtemplesandculturalrelicsChenLeiisaseniorteacherwhotakesphotosofoldbuildingsinWuhaninordertopreservethecity’sculturalheritage.ChenLei,Wuhan·seniorteacher·takesphotosofoldbuildings·wantstopreserveculturalheritageApictureisworthathousandwordswhowhatwherewhyChenLei,Wuhan·seniorteacher·takesphotosofoldbuildings·wantstopreserveculturalheritage·interviewsoldpeople·writesaboutthebuildings·visitsschoolstotellstudentsabout…whatEveryday,ChenLeitakeshiscameraandtakesphotosof...(addthereason)Besides,heinterviewedover30oldpeopletowritestoriesabouttheoldbuildings...Hevisitsschoolstotellstudentsaboutthewaysof...DirectquoteNeitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei'sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.(onemoresentence)Thestoriesthataccompanythemalsohelpbuildapictureoflifeforfuturegenerationstohearandaddtheirownstories,too
Readandunderstandthenewsreport.Q1:WhataretheresearchersandscientiststryingtodoTheresearchersandscientistsare
tryingtoincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage.
Readandunderstandthenewsreport.Q2:WhatmoderntechnologyaretheyusingTheyareusing
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