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December二五e(cuò)achyear,isthedayChristianscommemoratethebirthofJesus,knownasChristmas.每年一二五日,這一天基督徒紀(jì)念耶穌de誕生,為圣誕節(jié)而聞名.ChristmasistheholidaycelebratingthebirthofJesusChrist.Althoughitisareligiousholiday,manymoderncustomsandpracticesassociatedwithitwerecarriedoverfromotherfestivals-somereligious,somenot.Whatfollowsisalittlebackground,historyanddevelopmentoftheAmericanChristmascelebration.圣誕節(jié)是節(jié)日慶祝耶穌基督de誕生.雖然這是一個(gè)宗教節(jié)日,許多現(xiàn)代de習(xí)慣和做法進(jìn)行與之相關(guān)de其他節(jié)日,一些宗教,有de沒(méi)有結(jié)束.以下是一些背景,歷史和美國(guó)de圣誕節(jié)慶?;顒?dòng)de發(fā)展.起源ORIGINOfChristmasORIGINThebirthofJesusinBethlehemsignaledthefulfillmentofalongawaitedpromisethatGodwouldsendsomeone,hispersonalrepresentative,toremovethenegativeeffectsofpersonalevilintheworld.Jesuswasthatrepresentative.Thushisarrivalonthehumanscene,announcedbyanightskyfullofangels(Luke二:九-一四),wasgoodnews./耶穌在伯利恒誕生標(biāo)志著一場(chǎng)期待已久de承諾de履行,上帝會(huì)派一個(gè)人,他de個(gè)人代表,以消除世界上de個(gè)人邪惡de負(fù)面影響.耶穌是代表.因此,他de到來(lái)對(duì)人類de場(chǎng)景,由夜空de天使(路加福音二:九-一四)全部公布,是個(gè)好消息.InA.D.三三六theofChrist'sbirth,obviouslytryingtoreorienttheholidayforChristians.WhentheEmpiresplitbetweeneastandwest,thechurchintheeast(EasternOrthodox)recognizedJanuary六thasthecelebrationdate.InmanycountriesJanuary六thisstillhonoredasthe"official"birthdateofChist.ThetimebetweenDecember二五thandJanuary六thformswhathasbecomeknownasthe"一二DaysofChristmas."/在公元三三六基督de誕生,顯然是想為基督教徒重新調(diào)整假期.當(dāng)?shù)蹏?guó)分裂為東部和西部,教會(huì)在東方(東正教)承認(rèn)六日de慶?;顒?dòng)日期.在許多國(guó)家六日仍譽(yù)為“官方”基督出生日期de一二五日之間de時(shí)間六日形式,已成為眾所周知de“一二天de圣誕.”CHCRISMASof特典CONTENTOfChristmasCONTENTChristmastreeSantaClausChristmascarolsChristmasdinnerEnhancethefestiveatmosphere(['?tm?,sfi?]氣氛)Bemadeofevergreensuchascypress(['saipris]柏樹(shù))Decoratedwithavarietyofcandles,flowers,toys,stars…ChristmastreeChristmastreeWesternerswithred,greenandwhitecolorfortheChristmascolors,ChristmascomeseveryhouseholdisdecoratedwithChristmascolors.Red
ColoredwithChristmasflowersandChristmascandles.GreenistheChristmastree.ItisthemainChristmasornaments,withthecuttothecedar(['si:d?]雪松),cypress(['saipris]柏樹(shù))towerwasaclassofdecoratedevergreentree.Hangingabovethecolorfullights,giftsandpaperflowers,butalsolittheChristmascandles.西方人以紅、綠、白三色為圣誕色,圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí)家家戶戶都要用圣誕色來(lái)裝飾.紅色de有圣誕花和圣誕蠟燭.綠色de是圣誕樹(shù).它是圣誕節(jié)de主要裝飾品,用砍伐來(lái)de杉、柏一類呈塔形de常青樹(shù)裝飾而成.上面懸掛著五顏六色de彩燈、禮物和紙花,還點(diǎn)燃著圣誕蠟燭.ChristmascarolsThefirstChristmashymns第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)贊美詩(shī)NinghtFirstThefirstChristmashymnswerewritteninthe五thCentury.OriginallycomposedinLatin,theycontainedprimarilytheological([θi:?'l?d?ik?l]神學(xué)de)topics.
第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)贊美詩(shī)寫于公元前五世紀(jì).原本用拉丁文組成,他們中主要神學(xué)議題.
ChristmascarolsJinglebells,JinglebellsJingleallthewayOhwhatfunitistorideInaonehorseopensleighDashingthroughthesnowOnaone-horseopensleighOverthefieldswegoLaughingallthewayBellsonbob-tailringMakingspiritsbrightWhatfunitistorideandsingA
sleighingsongtonightJinglebells,JinglebellsJingleallthewayOhwhatfunitistorideInaone-horseopensleighJingleBellsSantaClausOnespecificallyfortheboytosendagiftonChristmasEvethemysteriousfigure.LegendtoDecember二四everynight,amysteriouspeopledrivingbythe一二reindeersleigh,goingdoortodoorintothehousefromthechimney,andthensecretlyputpresentsunderthebedofthesocksboy,orheapundertheChristmastreenearthefireplace.Whilenoonereallyeverseenthemanlooklike,butpeopleoftendressupaswearingaredChristmashat,bigwhitebeard,aredcoat,wearingredbootslooklike,becausetherearealwaysgiftsonChristmasEve,soaccustomedtocallhim"SantaClaus."SantaClausimaginaryfigureAhappyoldmanwithalongwhitebeardandalongredrobeSaintNicholasFatherChristmas(anothername)AndenjoyasplendiddinnerMajorfood:
Turkey
Roastgoose
PuddingsCookies,FruitEatingturkeyispopularintheUniteStatesfrom一六二零.ChristmasdinnerChristmasDinnerForFamilyThespecificsoffamilyChristmascelebrationscanhaveasmanyvariationsastherearefamilies.TypicallyfamilieswillopenpresentseitheronChristmasEveorChristmasDay.Membersmayopenthematthesametime,oneatatime,orhavesomeothertypeoffamilytradition.ManyChristianfamilieswillhaveabirthdaycakeforJesus,andsing"HappyBirthday"toHim,inkeepingwithAmericanbirthdaycelebrations.Christmasisaseasonwherehumanitysays"Thankyou"forGod'slovebysharingitwithandshowingittoothers.歡樂(lè)de圣誕慶祝活動(dòng)de細(xì)節(jié)可以有許多因?yàn)椴煌琩e家庭.典型de家庭就會(huì)打開(kāi)禮物或者在圣誕前夜或圣誕節(jié)de日子.成員可打開(kāi)他們de同時(shí),一次一件,或者有一些其他類型de家庭de傳統(tǒng)很多基督徒家庭將舉辦一個(gè)生日蛋糕給耶穌,唱“生日快樂(lè)”,以保持他與美國(guó)生日慶祝圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)人類中說(shuō)“謝謝”因?yàn)樯馾e愛(ài),分享它、展示它給別人.CELEBRATIONSOFCHRISTMASAlthoughthefoodsservedforChristmasdinnermayvaryfromfamilytofamily(andfromcountrytocountry),typicalitemsusuallyfoundatanAmericanfamily'sChristmasdinnerwouldincludeturkeyanddressing(orsometimeschicken,duck,gooseorham),potatoesandgravy,sweetpotatoes,greenvegetables,cranberry,sauce,nuts,fruits,fruit-cake,plumpudding,pumpkinand/ormincemeatpiesandsweets.Eggnogisusuallythefavoritedrinkforthewholefamily.ChristmasinChinaChristmasandChineseChristmasandGirlChristmasinChinaChristmasinChinaChurchinChinaChineseOldManChildreninChinaFormanyChineses,Christmasmeanatimeforjoyandfunratherthanareligiousevent.It’spopularwiththeyoungpeopleandtheyareexcitedaboutshopping,eating,datingandhavingpartiesandholdingChristmasevefestivity.Andofcourse,ChildrenareeagertoreceivegiftsfromSantaClaus.It’sagoodopportunityforrestaurants,hotelsandstorespromotetheirproductsorservices,sotheseplaceshavebeenbeautifullydecoratedwithChristmastreesandornament.Ofcourse,itisalsoagoodchancetofuther
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