Unit 7 課時(shí)2 Grammar 同步練習(xí)

Unit7Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)A原因狀語從句在句中表示原因、理由的從句叫原因狀語從句。1引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有because,since,as。2表示語氣的強(qiáng)弱順序是：because﹥since﹥as。3這些連詞都不能和so連用。4當(dāng)原因狀語從句放于句首時(shí)，通常要用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)翻譯1.我今天早上遲到是因?yàn)槲覜]能趕上第一班公共汽車。2.既然你已完成了作業(yè)，那就休息一下吧。3.你很忙，就沒必要今天去看他了。BBecause和becauseofbecauseof和because是同義詞，都可以表示原因，但是，because的后面用句子；becauseof的后面用名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞短語形式。例如：點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)1.用because和becauseof填空。(1)____________heisill,heisabsenttoday.(2)Heisnotatschool___________hisillness.(3)Hecan’tcome___________theheavyrain.(4)Welikephysics___________wecanlearnalotofideas.(5)Thestudentsdidn’tneedtogotoschool______________thestorm.2.Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.（同義句改寫）_____________hewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.3.Hecouldn’twalkbecausehislegwasbroken.（同義句改寫）Hecouldn’twalk____________________his_________leg.4.Icamebackbecauseitwasrainingheavily.（同義句改寫）Icameback___________________the________rain.5.______Idon’thaveenoughmoney,______Ican’taffordthecar.A./;so B.Because;so C./;and D./;because6.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday____hewasill.A.because B.becauseof C.if D.so7.Ididn’tgotothepartynot________theweather,but_______Ididn’tfeelwell.A.becauseof;because B.because;becauseofC.because;because D.becauseof;becauseof二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Wedidn’tenjoytheday______theweatherwassobad.A.because B.though C.unless D.till2Thebabyissleeping,_______you’dbetterkeepquiet.A.but B.or C.because D.so3Theywerelateforthemeeting______theheavyrain.A.becauseof B.because C.since D.as4.Itrainedlastnight,_______thegroundiswet.A.or B.for C.but D.though5.Shewon’tgotothecinema______shehasalreadyseenthefilm.A.until B.if C.so D.because6______you’retired,you’dbetterstayathomeandhavearest.A.Since B.Or C.Though D.Till7.—Whydidn’tyougototheparty?—______Iwasn’tinvited.A.As B.Since C.Because D.So8.—DidyoucallJackback?—Ididn’tneedto______I’llseehimtomorrow.A.though B.because C.unless D.when9.______wehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.A.Until B.Unless C.As D.Although10.______itwasraining,_______theystayedathome.A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.Since;so D.As;so三、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成下列句子1.___________youknowyouarewrong,youhadbetteradmitit.2.___________hecouldn’texpresshimselffreely,hehadtomakesomegestures.3.Manypeoplelikepandas______________theyarecute.4.Itmustbesnowing,___________itissobrightoutside.5.—Whydidn’thecome?—___________hewasill.6.___________yourhelp,wecouldfinishthejobontime.7.Thegroundiswet___________ithasrained.8.Hewaspunished_______________breakingthelaw.9.___________weliveneartheriver,wecanoftengoswimminginsummer.10._________agoodteacher,heworkedveryhard.11.___________youfeelill,you’dbetterstayinbed.12.Shewaswellpaid,_____shedidherworkwell.13.______theearthisround,whydowenotfalloff?14.Hefailedagain_______hedidn’tworkhard.15._______youdon’tknowtheanswer,Iwillasksomeonetohelpyou.四、完成句子。1.他因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)事故失去了雙親。Helosthisparents_________________anaccident.2.既然你已經(jīng)在這兒了，何不多待兩天？____________youarehere,whynotstayfortwomoredays?3.你生病了，最好去看看醫(yī)生。____________youareill,you’dbettergotoseeadoctor.4.我沒去那里，因?yàn)槲也幌胍姷剿didn’tgothere_________Ididn’twanttoseehim.5.因?yàn)橐s去火車站，他們很早就起床了。_______________theyneededtogotothetrainstation,theygotupearly.6.因?yàn)橄掠?，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期了。Thesportsmeetingwasputoff__________________therain.提高篇五、語法填空J(rèn)oshBrownisastarofBMXbiking.Hehasbeenonhisbike1.________hewasfiveyearsold.Whenhelearnedtorideabike,hesawotherolderridersjumpingwith2.________(they)bikes.Sohetriedlearning3.________them.WhilehewasstillatschoolinEssex,England,hesavedhislunchmoney.Whenhehadenough,heusedit4.________(join)thelocalbikingclub.Intheclub,hecouldpayfor5.________hour’srideonabike.Attheageofeight,hecoulddojumpswithhisbike.Hewasthe6.________(one)boyinhisgrouptodoabackjumpwithafull360turn.Thenhestartedtowincompetitionsthatneededbothspeedandskill.Afterhe7.________(leave)school,Joshfoundthatbikingwasthemainloveofhislife.Hethendiditinaseriousway.Hehasenteredandwonmanycompetitions,bothinEnglandandinother8.________(country).Henowspendsalotoftime9.___________(encourage)youngerridersandhelpingthemwiththeirjumps.Hisadvicetobeginnersistoridevery10.________(careful).That’sbecauseBMXbikingcanbedangerous.六、語法選擇Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplewiserand___1___.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscan___2___anywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone.___3___,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveralyears,MariaKeller,___4___teenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Whenshewas___5___,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shewassurprisedtofindthatclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Sheaskedhermother:“___6___isthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheywerenotabletobuybooks___7___.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem.”saidhermother.Soshedecided___8___it.___9___hermother’shelp,Mariacreatedanorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目標(biāo))for___10___—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.___11___didn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanyplacesaroundtheworld.Shesaid:“AsIcontinuemywork,Ihavelearnedthat___12___kidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tgiveup,evenafter___13___mygoal.”SherecentlysetanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUS,andeverycountryintheworld.___14___herhardwork,manychildrenhavechangedtheirlife.Hopefully,morepeople___15___topassonherkindness.1.A.strong B.stronger C.morestrong D.strongest2.A.take B.took C.betaken D.aretaken3.A.So B.However C.But D.Instead4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.8-year-old B.8yearold C.8-years-old D.8yearsold6.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which7.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily8.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange9.A.In B.With C.At D.By10.A.herself B.her C.hers D.she11.A.It B.That C.This D.They12.A.millionof B.millionsof C.million D.millions13.A.reach B.reached C.toreach D.reaching14.A.Because B.So C.Becauseof D.Inorderto15.A.havecontinued B.continued C.continue D.willcontinue七、閱讀理解Me:Hello,Televisionviewers,welcometoAlienX?IamAzizaBellamy.Iwanttothankyou,Ms.Bertha,forcomingtoourinterviewontelevision.Now,IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol.Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot“Ms.”Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyourbiggestdifficultiesuptonow?Bertha:It’stheworstplanetI’veeverbeento.Thealiens-oops,Imeanhumans,havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyI’mstayingwith,forexample,wereniceatfirst.Butnowthey’renotinterestedinanyofmystories.Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They’resorude.Me:Oh,um...wow.That’sjust...Bertha:Ihavestayedwithkingsonotherplanets.Andtheyallrespectedmeandaskedmenottoleave.ButIgavethisordinaryfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbethankfulthatIchosethem.Theyshouldhelpmewashmyclothesandcookmymeals.Me:Wellwhatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutodosomething,tobeagoodguest?Bertha:It’sstrangetomethatyou’renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouaresmarter,youwillagreewithme.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.Me:Youknowwhat,Bertha?Ifindyouyourselfdidn’tdoanythingatall.I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful(自夸的)alien,requiringeverythingdoneforyou.1.Whoishostingtheinterview?A.AzizaBellamy. B.Bertha. C.Zadernol. D.AlienX.2.WhichofthefollowingshowsAziza’sopiniononBertha?A.I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.B.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.C.IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol.D.You’rejustaboastfulalien,requiringeverythingdoneforyou.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinterview?A.BerthahelpedAzizaknowmuchaboutZadernol.B.ItwasapleasantinterviewbecauseBerthawaspolite.C.Berthaalwaysthoughtaboutherselfinsteadofothers.D.Berthawaswelcomedonotherplanetsasshewasveryclever.B閱讀填空Hello,IamHannafromFrance.IhavebeenstudyinginDalianMinzuUniversityforfouryears.____1____AmongallthethingsIlearnedhere,thegreatspiritsoftheyoungChineseimpressedmethemost.BeforeIcametoChina,IlearnedthatChinesepeoplearehard-working,whichwasprovedbymybestfriendWangLulu,a25-year-oldChinesegirl.____2____Whethertakingabus,walkingordoinghousework,sheuseseveryminutetolistentoforeignnewsandtakeseverychancetotalkwithforeigners.NowsheisgoodatEnglish.____3____IsawmanyyoungChinesevolunteerssendfoodandhelporganizepeopletotakethenucleicacidtest.Mostoften,theyhadtoworkforover12hoursaday,buttheyjustfacedthedifficultieswithwarmhearts!ThelastthingIwanttomentionisthegreatrespectthatyoungChinesehaveshowntotheirtraditionalculture.IstillrememberwhenattendingthetraditionalChinesehandcraftclass,allmyChineseclassmatesshowedgreatinterestintheirtraditionalartandtheirteacher,afamoustraditionalChineseartist.____4____IamluckytohavewitnessedmanygreatmomentsinChina,suchasthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,thereturnofShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraftandmore.IlearnedfromthenewsreportthatmanyofthesegreatprojectsareundertakenbyyoungChinesescientists,andtheaverageageofyoungengineersisunder30.____5____TheyounggenerationissurelymakingChinabetterandstrongerinthefuture.A.Shekeepsimprovingherlanguageskillsinherbusylife.B.IlovethepleasantlivingenvironmentandlearnalotaboutChina.C.So,IwouldliketosaythatChina’ssuccessisnotbecauseofchance.D.TakingpleasureforhelpingothersiswhatIsawinthebattleagainstthepandemic（疫情）.E.Inaddition，itisverycommontoseecollegestudentsweartraditionalChineseclothes

Unit7Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)A原因狀語從句在句中表示原因、理由的從句叫原因狀語從句。1引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有because,since,as。2表示語氣的強(qiáng)弱順序是：because﹥since﹥as。3這些連詞都不能和so連用。4當(dāng)原因狀語從句放于句首時(shí)，通常要用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)翻譯1.我今天早上遲到是因?yàn)槲覜]能趕上第一班公共汽車?！敬鸢浮縄waslatethismorningbecauseImissedthefirstbus.2.既然你已完成了作業(yè)，那就休息一下吧。【答案】Sinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework,youcantakearest.3.你很忙，就沒必要今天去看他了?！敬鸢浮緼syou’rebusy,youneedn’tgotoseehimtoday.BBecause和becauseofbecauseof和because是同義詞，都可以表示原因，但是，because的后面用句子；becauseof的后面用名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞短語形式。例如：點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)1.用because和becauseof填空。(1)____________heisill,heisabsenttoday.(2)Heisnotatschool___________hisillness.(3)Hecan’tcome___________theheavyrain.(4)Welikephysics___________wecanlearnalotofideas.(5)Thestudentsdidn’tneedtogotoschool______________thestorm.【答案】1.because2.becauseof3.becauseof4.because5.becauseof2.Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.（同義句改寫）_____________hewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.【答案】Because3.Hecouldn’twalkbecausehislegwasbroken.（同義句改寫）Hecouldn’twalk____________________his_________leg.【答案】becauseofbroken4.Icamebackbecauseitwasrainingheavily.（同義句改寫）Icameback___________________the________rain.【答案】becauseofheavy5.______Idon’thaveenoughmoney,______Ican’taffordthecar.A./;so B.Because;so C./;and D./;because【答案】Abecause通常用來回答why提出的問題，與so不能同時(shí)使用。6.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday____hewasill.A.because B.becauseof C.if D.so【答案】because后面通常接句子，表示“原因”。Becauseof接短語。7.Ididn’tgotothepartynot________theweather,but_______Ididn’tfeelwell.A.becauseof;because B.because;becauseofC.because;because D.becauseof;becauseof【答案】A句意：我沒去聚會(huì)不是因?yàn)樘鞖?，而是因?yàn)槲腋杏X不舒服。becauseof和because都表示原因，區(qū)別是前者后面接名詞性短語，后者接從句。前文根據(jù)theweather可知用becauseof，后者根據(jù)Ididn'tfeelwell可知用because。故選A。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Wedidn’tenjoytheday______theweatherwassobad.A.because B.though C.unless D.till【答案】A【解析】句意：我們不喜歡這一天，____天氣太壞了。前后因果關(guān)系。故選A2Thebabyissleeping,_______you’dbetterkeepquiet.A.but B.or C.because D.so【答案】D【解析】句意：孩子在睡覺，你最好保持安靜。前后句子因果關(guān)系。這里表示結(jié)果故選D3Theywerelateforthemeeting______theheavyrain.A.becauseof B.because C.since D.as【答案】A【解析】句意：因?yàn)榇笥?，他們開會(huì)遲到了。theheavyrain.是短語。故用A4.Itrainedlastnight,_______thegroundiswet.A.or B.for C.but D.though【答案】B【解析】句意：昨晚下雨了，因?yàn)榈厣鲜菨竦摹or表示解釋的原因。5.Shewon’tgotothecinema______shehasalreadyseenthefilm.A.until B.if C.so D.because【答案】D【解析】句意：她不會(huì)去看電影的，_____她已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。前后句子因果關(guān)系。故選D6______you’retired,you’dbetterstayathomeandhavearest.A.Since B.Or C.Though D.Till【答案】A【解析】句意：既然你累了，你最好呆在家里休息一下。since，從句表示明顯的或已為人所知的理由，常譯為“因?yàn)?；既然?.—Whydidn’tyougototheparty?—______Iwasn’tinvited.A.As B.Since C.Because D.So【答案】C【解析】回答why的句子只能用because。because表示直接原因，著重點(diǎn)在從句，它所指的原因通常是聽話人所不知道的，語氣最強(qiáng)。常用來回答why的提問8.—DidyoucallJackback?—Ididn’tneedto______I’llseehimtomorrow.A.though B.because C.unless D.when【答案】B【解析】句意：-你給杰克回電話了嗎？-我不需要，因?yàn)槲颐魈煲娝?.______wehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.A.Until B.Unless C.As D.Although【答案】C【解析】as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句語氣最弱，它所表示的原因只是對(duì)結(jié)果的附加說明，可位于句首或句末。常譯為“由于；鑒于”10.______itwasraining,_______theystayedathome.A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.Since;so D.As;so【答案】B【解析】because不能和so同時(shí)使用。三、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成下列句子1.___________youknowyouarewrong,youhadbetteradmitit.2.___________hecouldn’texpresshimselffreely,hehadtomakesomegestures.3.Manypeoplelikepandas______________theyarecute.4.Itmustbesnowing,___________itissobrightoutside.5.—Whydidn’thecome?—___________hewasill.6.___________yourhelp,wecouldfinishthejobontime.7.Thegroundiswet___________ithasrained.8.Hewaspunished_______________breakingthelaw.9.___________weliveneartheriver,wecanoftengoswimminginsummer.10._________agoodteacher,heworkedveryhard.11.___________youfeelill,you’dbetterstayinbed.12.Shewaswellpaid,_____shedidherworkwell.13.______theearthisround,whydowenotfalloff?14.Hefailedagain_______hedidn’tworkhard.15._______youdon’tknowtheanswer,Iwillasksomeonetohelpyou.【答案】1.Since2.As3.because4.for5.because6.becauseof7.because8.becauseof9.As/Since/because10.As11.Since12.because13.Since14.because15.Since四、完成句子。1.他因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)事故失去了雙親。Helosthisparents_________________anaccident.【答案】Becauseof2.既然你已經(jīng)在這兒了，何不多待兩天？____________youarehere,whynotstayfortwomoredays?【答案】Since/As3.你生病了，最好去看看醫(yī)生。____________youareill,you’dbettergotoseeadoctor.【答案】As/since/because4.我沒去那里，因?yàn)槲也幌胍姷剿?。Ididn’tgothere_________Ididn’twanttoseehim.【答案】because5.因?yàn)橐s去火車站，他們很早就起床了。_______________theyneededtogotothetrainstation,theygotupearly.【答案】Since/As/Because6.因?yàn)橄掠辏\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期了。Thesportsmeetingwasputoff__________________therain.【答案】becauseof提高篇五、語法填空J(rèn)oshBrownisastarofBMXbiking.Hehasbeenonhisbike1.________hewasfiveyearsold.Whenhelearnedtorideabike,hesawotherolderridersjumpingwith2.________(they)bikes.Sohetriedlearning3.________them.WhilehewasstillatschoolinEssex,England,hesavedhislunchmoney.Whenhehadenough,heusedit4.________(join)thelocalbikingclub.Intheclub,hecouldpayfor5.________hour’srideonabike.Attheageofeight,hecoulddojumpswithhisbike.Hewasthe6.________(one)boyinhisgrouptodoabackjumpwithafull360turn.Thenhestartedtowincompetitionsthatneededbothspeedandskill.Afterhe7.________(leave)school,Joshfoundthatbikingwasthemainloveofhislife.Hethendiditinaseriousway.Hehasenteredandwonmanycompetitions,bothinEnglandandinother8.________(country).Henowspendsalotoftime9.___________(encourage)youngerridersandhelpingthemwiththeirjumps.Hisadvicetobeginnersistoridevery10.________(careful).That’sbecauseBMXbikingcanbedangerous.【答案】1.since2.their3.from4.tojoin5.an6.first7.left8.countries9.encouraging10.carefully六、語法選擇Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplewiserand___1___.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscan___2___anywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone.___3___,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveralyears,MariaKeller,___4___teenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Whenshewas___5___,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shewassurprisedtofindthatclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Sheaskedhermother:“___6___isthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheywerenotabletobuybooks___7___.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem.”saidhermother.Soshedecided___8___it.___9___hermother’shelp,Mariacreatedanorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目標(biāo))for___10___—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.___11___didn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanyplacesaroundtheworld.Shesaid:“AsIcontinuemywork,Ihavelearnedthat___12___kidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tgiveup,evenafter___13___mygoal.”SherecentlysetanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUS,andeverycountryintheworld.___14___herhardwork,manychildrenhavechangedtheirlife.Hopefully,morepeople___15___topassonherkindness.1.A.strong B.stronger C.morestrong D.strongest2.A.take B.took C.betaken D.aretaken3.A.So B.However C.But D.Instead4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.8-year-old B.8yearold C.8-years-old D.8yearsold6.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which7.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily8.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange9.A.In B.With C.At D.By10.A.herself B.her C.hers D.she11.A.It B.That C.This D.They12.A.millionof B.millionsof C.million D.millions13.A.reach B.reached C.toreach D.reaching14.A.Because B.So C.Becauseof D.Inorderto15.A.havecontinued B.continued C.continue D.willcontinue【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.A12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】本文講述了瑪麗亞·凱勒為需要幫助的兒童收集和發(fā)送書籍，而且因?yàn)樗呐ぷ?，許多孩子改變了他們的生活。1.句意：它們使人更聰明、更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；stronger更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；morestrong錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；strongest最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“wiser”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故選B。2.句意：在書頁之間，讀者可以被帶到任何你能想到的地方，成為任何人。take帶走；took帶走，動(dòng)詞過去式；betaken被帶走，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；aretaken被帶走，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscan...anywhereimaginable”可知?jiǎng)釉~和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故選C。3.句意：但是，世界各地的許多孩子沒有機(jī)會(huì)閱讀。So所以；However然而；But但是；Instead代替。根據(jù)“Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscan...anywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone...manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.”可知前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號(hào)，however符合，故選B。4.句意：幾年來，來自明尼蘇達(dá)州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年瑪麗亞·凱勒一直試圖改變這一現(xiàn)狀。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表示特指；/不填。根據(jù)“Forseveralyears,MariaKeller...teenagerfromMinneapolis”可知此處是泛指一個(gè)青少年，且teenager是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。5.句意：瑪利亞8歲的時(shí)候就愛上了閱讀。8-year-old八歲，一般作定語，修飾名詞；8yearold錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；8-years-old錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；8yearsold八歲。根據(jù)“Whenshewas...”可知是指八歲，作表語。故選D。6.句意：她問媽媽：“為什么？”How怎么樣；What什么；Why為什么；Which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“That’sprobablybecausetheywerenotabletobuybooks...”可知此處是在問原因，故選C。7.句意：那可能是因?yàn)樗麄儾蝗菀踪I到書。easy容易的；easier更容易；easily容易地；moreeasily更容易地。根據(jù)“becausetheywerenotabletobuybooks...”可知此處是指不容易買到書，需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。8.句意：所以她決定改變它。change改變；changing改變，動(dòng)名詞形式；changed改變，過去式或過去分詞修飾；tochange動(dòng)詞不定式形式。固定短語decidetodosth“決定做某事”，故選D。9.句意：在母親的幫助下，瑪利亞創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)組織，為需要幫助的兒童收集和發(fā)送書籍。In在……里面；With具有；At在；By通過。固定短語withone’shelp“在某人的幫助下”，故選B。10.句意：一開始，Maria給自己定下了一個(gè)目標(biāo)——在10年內(nèi)收集并發(fā)送100萬本書。herself她自己；her她，賓格或形容詞性物主代詞形式；hers她的；she她，主格形式。根據(jù)“Mariasetthegoal(目標(biāo))for...”可知Maria給她自己定下一個(gè)目標(biāo)，故選A。11.句意：這一目標(biāo)很快就實(shí)現(xiàn)了。It它；That那個(gè)；This這個(gè)；They他們。根據(jù)“...didn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.”可知考查固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“某事花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間”，故選A。12.句意：當(dāng)我繼續(xù)我的工作時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)百萬的孩子沒有書。millionof錯(cuò)誤形式；millionsof數(shù)百萬；million百萬；millions后需加of。此處用短語millionsof表示不確定的數(shù)字，故選B。13.句意：所以我也是不能放棄，即使在達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)之后。reach到達(dá)；reached到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞過去式；toreach到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞不定式形式；reaching到達(dá)，動(dòng)名詞形式。after是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選D。14.句意：因?yàn)樗呐ぷ?，許多孩子改變了他們的生活。Because因?yàn)?；So所以；Becauseof因?yàn)?，后加名詞或名詞短語；Inorderto為了。根據(jù)“...herhardwork,manychildrenhavechangedtheirlife.”可知句子前后是因果關(guān)系，空后是名詞短語，用becauseof，故選C。15.句意：希望更多的人會(huì)繼續(xù)傳遞她的好意。havecontinued繼續(xù)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式；continued繼續(xù)，過去式形式；continue繼續(xù)，動(dòng)詞原形；willcontinue繼續(xù)，一般將來時(shí)形式。根據(jù)“manychildrenhavechangedtheirlife.Hopefully,morepeople...topassonherkindness.”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，故選D。七、閱讀理解Me:Hello,Televisionviewers,welcometoAlienX?IamAzizaBellamy.Iwanttothankyou,Ms.Bertha,forcomingtoourinterviewontelevision.Now,IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol.Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot“Ms.”Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyourbiggestdifficultiesuptonow?Bertha:It’stheworstplanetI’veeverbeento.Thealiens-oops,Imeanhumans,havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyI’mstayingwith,forexample,wereniceatfirst.Butnowthey’renotinterestedinanyofmystories.Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They’resorude.Me:Oh,um...wow.That’sjust...Bertha:Ihavestayedwithkingsonotherplanets.Andtheyallrespectedmeandaskedmenottoleave.ButIgavethisordinaryfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbethankfulthatIchosethem.Theyshouldhelpmewashmyclothesandcookmymeals.Me:Wellwhatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutodosomething,tobeagoodguest?Bertha:It’sstrangetomethatyou’renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouaresmarter,youwillagreewithme.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.Me:Youknowwhat,Bertha?Ifindyouyourselfdidn’tdoanythingatall.I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful(自夸的)alien,requiringeverythingdoneforyou.1.Whoishostingtheinterview?A.AzizaBellamy. B.Bertha. C.Zadernol. D.AlienX.2.WhichofthefollowingshowsAziza’sopiniononBertha?A.I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.B.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.C.IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol.D.You’rejustaboastfulalien,requiringeverythingdoneforyou.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinterview?A.BerthahelpedAzizaknowmuchaboutZadernol.B.ItwasapleasantinterviewbecauseBerthawaspolite.C.Berthaalwaysthoughtaboutherselfinsteadofothers.D.Berthawaswelcomedonotherplanetsasshewasverycle