Unit 3 單元易錯綜合測試（A卷·夯實基礎(chǔ)）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（人教版）

班級姓名學(xué)號分數(shù)Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Infact,listeningisjustas______asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A．important B．moreimportantC．moredifficult D．moreinteresting2．It’lltakeusawholedaytogettherebytrain.Soit’s______foryoutotakeenough(足夠的)food.A．necessary B．healthyC．different D．traditional3．________heisveryyoung,________hecandomanythings.A．Though,but B．Though,/C．/,though D．But,though4．—HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseethenationalflagofChina?—Itmakesme______proud.A．feel B．tofeelC．felt D．feeling5．—Mom,youare________tallerthanmenow.—Well,you’llbeastallasmesoon.A．too B．much C．very D．so6．Thiscityisn’tthesame________thatcity.Theyaredifferent________eachother.A．from；at B．a(chǎn)s；with C．with；as D．a(chǎn)s；from7．________mymother________myfatheraredoctorsinthesamehospital.A．Both；and B．Both；or C．Both；/ D．Both；but8．Farmersbecome________inourhometowninrecentyears.A．moreandmorerich B．richerandricherC．morerichandmorerich D．muchricherthan9．Pleasespeakmore________.

Yourfatherissleeping.A．loud B．quiet C．quietly D．clear10．Themanlooksveryyoung.__________heisalready70.A．Infact B．Firstofall C．Afterall D．Atfirst.11．—Isyoursistergood________sports?—No,butsheistalented________music.A．a(chǎn)t;with B．for;in C．a(chǎn)t;in D．for;with12．Someonesays“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis________importantthanMoney.A．verymore B．moremuch C．muchmore D．muchleast13．Theboyistallerthan________boyinourclass.A．a(chǎn)nyother B．other C．theother D．a(chǎn)ny14．Mr.Beanenjoys___________jokesandoftenmakesus____________.A．totell,tolaugh B．tells,laughs C．telling,laugh D．telling,laughing15．Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesame________meordifferent________me.A．a(chǎn)s；as B．from；from C．a(chǎn)s；from D．from；as第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Yesterdayafternoon,mylittlesisterMistyandIplayedsoccerinthepark.Afterafewminutes,wesawanoldmanwalkingwithhiseyeslookingaround.Hetoldpeoplehewaslost,16theydidn’thelphim.Iwalkedovertohimandasked,“Wheredoyoucomefrom?”hesaidhedidn’tknow.Iaskedhimhis17.HesaidhewasRay.Iaskedhimhowlonghewaslost.Hesaidhewaslostalmosttwohours.Ithenasked,“Wouldyoulike18toeat?”Hesaidhewasalittle19.AndthenIwalkedovertoMistyandtoldherwhathappened.Thenwe20tohelphimandbringhimsomefood.Weaskedtheoldto21usintheparksothathecouldsitdownandhavearest22.Thenwerantotheshopnearbytobuysomefood23him.Aftereatingsomefood,theoldmanfeltmuchbetter.MistyandIwaitedwithhimuntilhisfamilyarrived.Afterthreehours,hisdaughterfoundhimandshe24us.Iwas25thatlifegaveusthechance(機會)todojusttherightthing:thelovingthing.Togiveisbetterthantoget.16．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．if D．but17．A．a(chǎn)ge B．name C．job D．time18．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something19．A．full B．fantastic C．hungry D．serious20．A．decided B．wondered C．broke D．knew21．A．wakeup B．thinkof C．waitfor D．talkto22．A．friendly B．quietly C．lovely D．loudly23．A．for B．from C．with D．to24．A．showed B．disliked C．missed D．thanked25．A．happy B．bored C．useful D．popular第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhoisyourdeskmate?Doyoustillrememberhimorher?Whatdoesheorshelooklike?Thefollowingthreestudentsaretalkingabouttheirfirstdeskmate.MyfirstdeskmateisAlbert.Heisanaughty（淘氣的）boywithblackhairandbrowneyes.Hewasshorterthanmeatthattime.Ourfavoritesubjectisscience.Andwehavethesamedream—tobeascientist.Myfirstdeskmateisagirl.HernameisNastya.Sheiskind,beautifulandfunny.ShewasborninavillageinRussia.ThenameofitisGreenMountains.Nextsummer,wewillgotohervillagetogether.Itwillbeagreatjourney（旅行）forus.Emmaismyfirstdeskmate.Sheisaverytallgirlwithlongbrownhairandblackeyes.Sheisalsomygoodfriendbecausesheisnicetome.Shewouldliketobeamathteacherwhenshegrowsup.26．Albert’sfavoritesubjectis_________.A．math B．a(chǎn)rt C．P.E. D．science27．_________wasborninavillageinRussia.A．Mary B．Nastya C．Emma D．Lily28．Marywillgoto_________nextsummer.A．herhometown B．herprimaryschool C．GreenMountains D．Nastya’snewhome29．EmmaisLily’sgoodfriendbecause________.A．sheiskindtoLily B．sheisLily’sseconddeskmateC．sheisbeautiful D．sheisagirlwithabigdream30．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A．AlbertisshorterthanJacknow B．JackwantstobeascientistC．MaryandEmmahaveblackhair D．LilyandNastyaknoweachotherwellBRobinlikedtellinglies(謊言).Allhisfriendswerefooled(被……愚弄)andtheywantedtopunish(懲罰)himonit,buttheycouldnotfindanywaystodoit.OnedaytheytoldGeorgeaboutit.Georgethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Ihaveagoodidea.Icandowithhim,Ithink.”ThatafternoonGeorgewenttoseeRobinwithRobin’sfriends.Hesaid,“Ihearyouaregoodattellinglies.ButIhaveaspecialdrink.Ifyoudrinkalittlebottleofthedrink,you’lltellthetruth.”O(jiān)fcourse,Robindidn’tbelieveit.Hesaid,“Themanwhocanfoolmewon’tbeborn.”“Dare(敢)youhaveatry?”saidGeorge.“YoumusttellthetruthifyoudoasIsay.”“Well,”saidRobin.“I’msurethatI’llwin(獲勝).”GeorgebroughtoutalittlebottleandgaveittoRobin.Assoonashedrankalittle,Robinstoppedatonce.Hewantedtosaysomething,butherememberedwhathesaidjustnow,sohestoodtherequietly.“Goon!”Georgesaidwithasmile,“Isitdelicious?”AtlastRobincouldn’thelpshouting.“It’snotadrink,butkerosene(煤油)!”Allhisfriendsbegantolaughandhisfaceturnedred.31．AllRobin’sfriendswantedtopunishhimbecause________.A．heoftenfooledthem B．heoftenmadethemlaughathimC．heneverkepthispromises(諾言) D．hewasclevererthanhisfriends32．WhydidRobin’sfriendsaskGeorgeforhelp?A．BecauseGeorgewasfriendly. B．BecauseGeorgewaskind.C．BecauseGeorgewasclever. D．BecauseGeorgewasbrave.33．As________,Robinwassurethathewouldwin.A．hewasgood B．heknewGeorgeverywellC．nobodycouldfoolhimbefore D．hehaddrunkallkindsofdrinks34．Robinstoppeddrinkingatoncebecausethedrinkwas________.A．verybad B．delicious C．tasteless D．toolittle35．AtlastRobin________.A．won B．drankalittlejuice C．wasfooled D．becameagoodboyCAreyougoodatsingingordancing?Canyourideaunicycle（獨輪車）,domagictricks,drinkaglassofmilkintenseconds,orrecitepoemsfrommemoryinashorttime?Ifyouareabletodooneofthesethings,well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!Andit’sthebesttimeforyoutoshowitattheschooltalentshow!MiddleschooltalentshowsintheUShappeneveryyear.Whateveryou’regoodat,youhavefiveminutestoshowyourselftotheworld.Theschooltalentshowusuallytakesplaceatthebeginningoftheschoolyearandeverykidhasachancetobecomealittlestar.TheshyboywhospendshiseveningspracticingSpanishguitarwillsurprisehisclassmateswithbeautifulmusic.Thesportygirlonthesoccerteamwillamazethecrowdwithhersweetsingingvoice.Everyonehasachancetoshine.Almostanyonecandoalmostanythinginatalentshow.Aslongasyouractisn’trudeorillegal（不合法的）,youcanshowyourselffreely.Onthedayoftheshow,allthestudentssitintheschoolgymandreadytocheerfortheirclassmates.Manyoftoday’sstarsstartedtheircareers（職業(yè)）inschooltalentshows—Madonna,BritneySpearsandJustinTimberlakeallshowedtheirskillsearlyinlife.Thoughyou’renotJustinBieber,youcanbecomeastarinyourownrightatyourmiddleschooltalentshow.36．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1isabout________.A．talent B．milk C．unicycle D．poem37．WhatistrueabouttheschooltalentshowintheUS?A．Ithappensatthebeginningofeveryterm. B．Astudentcanshowhistalentforfiveminutes.C．Shyboysandquietgirlsdon’tlikeit. D．Itusuallylastsfortendays.38．Youcan’ttakepartinthetalentshowif________.A．youareanewstudent B．youcan’tplaytheguitarverywellC．youractisrudeorillegal D．youdon’thaveafunnyact39．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．manyoftoday’sstarsalsotookpartinschooltalentshows B．fewstudentsliketotakepartinthetalentshowC．wewillneverbeasfamousasJustinBieber D．thetalentshowisthefirststepforallthestars40．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．Americanstudents’talent B．students’surprisingchangesC．stars’earlycareers D．AmericanmiddleschooltalentshowsD【語篇來自二十一世紀學(xué)生英文報·試題原創(chuàng)】Wheredowegetourpersonality?Whatmakesuswhoweare?Thisquestionhastwotypicalanswers.Oneistheenvironmentthatsurroundsuswhenwegrowup,andtheotherisourgenes.InEnglish,thisiscalledthe“naturevsnurturedebate”.Naturemeansgenes,whereasnurturemeansenvironment,includingthepeoplearoundyou.Thereisafamoussaying:“Givemeachilduntiltheageof7andI’llshowyoutheman.”Themeaningisthattheenvironmentintheearlypartofourlifehasthebiggesteffectonouradultlife.Now,thereisscientificresearchtosupportthisfamoussaying.ScientistsattheuniversitiesofExeter,UKandHamburg,Germanydidstudiesonbirds.Theyfoundthattheirpersonalitieswereaffectedmostbythebirdsaroundthemwhentheygrewup—moresothangenes.Theywatchedsmallbirdsinnewenvironments,andwrotedownhowmuchtheyexplored.Birdsthatgrewupwithverycuriousbirdsweremorecuriousthemselves.NickRoylefromtheUniversityofExeterintheUKsaidtheresearchwassurprisingbecauseitshowsthat“forthesebirds,personalityismainlydeterminedbyenvironment.”However,humanpersonalitiesarealotmorecomplicatedthanbirds,sothereismuchwestilldon’tknow.Thenaturevsnurturedebatewillcontinueforalongtime,ifnotforever.41．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,naturemeans________,andnurturemeans________.A．environment;genes B．genes;environmentC．child;adult D．a(chǎn)dult;child42．________hasgreatimpactonouradultlife.A．Theenvironmentinourearlylife B．TheenvironmentinouroldlifeC．Thegeneinourearlylife D．Thegeneinouradultlife43．Scientistsfromthetwouniversitiesdidstudieson________.A．human B．a(chǎn)dults C．birds D．children44．Thestudyinthethirdparagraphtellsus________.A．geneisthemostimportanttothebirds’personalityB．environmentisthemostimportanttothebirds’personalityC．thepersonalityofbirdsisnotrelatedtoenvironmentD．thepersonalityofbirdsisnotrelatedtogene45．Humanpersonalitiesare________birds.A．simplerthan B．morecomplicatedthanC．lesscomplicatedthan D．a(chǎn)ssimpleas第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)第四部分詞匯檢測（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）用所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。46．Don’targuewithyourparents.They_________(true)careaboutyou.47．Jeffstudieshardandhealwaysgetsgood_________(grade)inexams.48．Asthe_________(say)goes,“It’seasiersaidthandone.”49．MycousinLindais_________（talent）inplayingthepiano.50．Lotsof_________(kid)likemakingfriendsonlinenow.51．Danieldoessportseveryday.Hecanswimas

_________(fast)ashisbrother.52．PleasereadtheEnglishwords_________(clear)sothattheteachercanknowyourproblem.53．Marydanced_________(good)thanTina.54．Aftertwomonths’running,Ibecome________（thin）thanbefore.55．MybestfriendCaroloftenmakesmelaugh.Infact,sheis_________(funny)thananyoneIknow.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語或首字母提示，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。56．I'dliketo________（分享）myexperiencewithyouall.57．Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave________(相似的)results.58．Youneedtolearnthewordsby_________（內(nèi)心）.59．We________（贏）thefootballmatchyesterday.60．Theprogramisasinging__________（比賽）foryoungpeople.61．Allthestudentsl_________becauseoftheteacher’sfunnyjokejustnow.62．Healthisveryimportant.Itisn_________forustoexerciseeveryday.63．—W________girlisyoursister?—Theoneinred.64．—Howwasyoursummervacation?—Itwasf_________.IhadagoodtimeinBeijing.65．Tinaiso_________;however,hersisterisshy.第五部分完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）66．Agoodfriend________________________music.一個好朋友在音樂方面很有天賦。67．Forme,agoodfriendlikestodo________________thing________me.對于我而言，好朋友喜歡和我做相同的事情。68．________________IlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.這就是為什么我喜歡讀書，并且在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。69．I’mshysoit’snot________________________tomakefriends.我很害羞，所以我交朋友很不容易。70．Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthem________________________they’regood.朋友就像書，不需要很多，只要他們好就行。第六部分書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）71．《學(xué)習(xí)周報》聯(lián)袂陽光中學(xué)正在舉行“我的閨蜜我來談”活動。請你根據(jù)下面表格中提供的信息，寫一篇短文介紹你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之處和不同之處。要求：1.包括表格中提及的所有內(nèi)容，語句通順，條理清楚；2.80詞左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)），可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。人物不同點相同點Nancy1.比我高得多，更外向2.更擅長唱歌、跳舞3.喜歡去聽音樂會1.喜歡運動2.學(xué)習(xí)努力，各門功課都學(xué)得好3.喜歡閱讀，通常在周末一起去圖書館Ⅰ1.喜歡上網(wǎng)2.喜歡旅游對朋友之間異同點的看法：……（至少兩點）Nancyismybestfriend.Insomeways,wearethesame._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：實際上，在語言學(xué)習(xí)方面，聽和說一樣重要。本題考查形容詞的用法。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的；moredifficult更困難的；more更多；as+形容詞原級/副詞原級+as和……一樣。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：乘坐火車到那里要花費一整天的時間。所以對于你來說吃足夠的食物是有必要的。考查形容詞辨析。necessary必要的；healthy健康的；different不同的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“It’lltakeusawholedaytogettherebytrain.”可知，在火車上吃飯不是很方便，所以坐一天的火車最好提前吃足夠的食物，應(yīng)該是有必要的，故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：盡管他很年輕，但他可以做很多事情?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管，表讓步；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。though和but不能同時使用，故排除A、D選項；此處指盡管他年輕，但他可以做很多事情，故用though置于句首表讓步。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你看到中國的國旗的時候，你有怎樣的感覺？——它使我感到自豪。feel感覺，動詞原形；tofeel動詞不定式；felt是feel的過去式和過去分詞形式；feeling名詞，感覺。句中使用了句型makesb.dosth.“使某人……”，故用不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。選A。5．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你現(xiàn)在比我高許多?！堑模愫芸炀蜁臀乙粯痈??？疾楦痹~辨析。too也；much許多，修飾比較級；very非常；so因此。此空修飾比較級taller，四個選項中只有much可以修飾比較級，故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：這個城市和那個城市不一樣。它們彼此不同?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來自；at在（某處）；with和……一起；as像。thesameas意為“與……一樣”，bedifferentfrom意為“不同于”，符合句意，故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：我的爸爸和媽媽都是同一個醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生?？疾椴欢ù~。both…and…表示“兩者都”，因此必須用連詞and來連接。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：近年來，我們家鄉(xiāng)的農(nóng)民變得越來越富有?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。rich富裕的，其比較級是規(guī)則變化richer，可排除AC兩項。than比，用于比較，本句沒有出現(xiàn)具體的比較對象，不可用than?！氨容^級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。9．C【詳解】句意：請說得更輕一些。你爸爸正在睡覺?？疾楦痹~辨析題。speak說，動詞需用副詞修飾；A、B、D三項都是形容詞，可排除。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。10．A【詳解】句意：這個男人看起來很年輕，事實上，他已經(jīng)70歲了。A.Infact事實上；B.Firstofall首先；C.Afterall畢竟；D.Atfirst起先，根據(jù)所給空前面的句子Themanlooksveryyoung以及后面的句子heisalready70可知，Inface最符合語境，故答案選A。11．C【詳解】句意：——你妹妹擅長運動嗎?——不，但她在音樂方面很有天賦。考查介詞辨析。begoodat…“擅長……”；betalentedin…“在……方面有天賦”，均為固定搭配。故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：有人說“時間就是金錢”。但是我認為時間比金錢要重要的多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“ButIthinktimeis...importantthanMoney.”可知，此處為含有“than”的形容詞比較級，important的比較級用more構(gòu)成，比較級的前面可以用much修飾，表示“……的多”。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：這個男孩比我們班上任何其他男孩都高?？疾椤氨容^級+thananyother”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Theboyistallerthan…boyinourclass”可知，此處是同范圍的比較，用“比較級+thananyother”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“比其他所有都（更……）”，表示最高級含義。故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：憨豆先生喜歡講笑話，經(jīng)常使我們發(fā)笑。考查非謂語動詞。第一空作賓語，第二空作賓語補足語。根據(jù)固定用法，enjoy后跟動名詞形式作賓語，意為“喜歡做某事”，所以第一空為telling，排除AB；根據(jù)使役動詞make的用法，其后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，意為“使某人做某事”，所以第二空為laugh，故選C?！军c睛】使役動詞make的常見用法有：①makesb.do，意為“使某人做某事”，變?yōu)楸粍訒r注意是bemadetodo；②makeab.sth+adj.，意為“使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”；③makesb./sth.+done，意為“使某人或某物被……”。15．C【詳解】句意：我確實不在意我的朋友是和我一樣還是不一樣?？疾榻樵~辨析。as像……一樣；from從，根據(jù)固定搭配thesameas意為“和……一樣”，bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同”可知，應(yīng)該是我確實不在意我的朋友是和我一樣還是不一樣，故選C。16．D17．B18．D19．C20．A21．C22．B23．A24．D25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和妹妹在公園玩時，陪伴一個迷路的老人等了三個小時，直至老人的女兒找到他的事，作者做了對的事很開心。16．句意：他告訴人們他迷路了，但是他們沒有幫助他。and和；because因為；if如果；but但是。根據(jù)“Hetoldpeoplehewaslost,”和“theydidn’thelphim”可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。17．句意：我問他他的名字。age年齡；name名字；job工作；time時間。根據(jù)“HesaidhewasRay”可知應(yīng)是問他的名字。故選B。18．句意：你想要吃一些東西嗎？anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么事；everything一切；something一些東西。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulike”可知應(yīng)用something，故選D。19．句意：他說他有一點餓。full滿的；fantastic極好的；hungry餓的；serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)上題可知應(yīng)是老人感覺有點餓。故選C。20．句意：然后我們決定幫助他并且?guī)Ыo他一些食物。decided決定；wondered想知道；broke損壞；knew知道。根據(jù)“thenIwalkedovertoMistyandtoldherwhathappened”可知是商量后決定。故選A。21．句意：我們讓老人在公園里等我們以至于他能坐下安靜地休息一下。wakeup醒來；thinkof想起；waitfor等待；talkto交談。根據(jù)“hecouldsitdown”可知應(yīng)是等待我們，故選C。22．句意：我們讓老人在公園里等我們以至于他能坐下安靜地休息一下。friendly友好地；quietly安靜地；lovely可愛的；loudly喧鬧的。根據(jù)“havearest”可知應(yīng)是安靜地休息，故選B。23．句意：然后我們跑到附近的商店為他買了一些食物。for為了；from從；with和；to到。buysth.forsb.“為某人買某物”符合語境，故選A。24．句意：三個小時后，他的女兒找到他并且她感謝我們。showed展示；disliked不喜歡；missed想念；thanked感謝。根據(jù)文章可知作者陪著迷路的老人直至他的女兒找到他，所以應(yīng)是他的女兒感謝作者。故選D。25．句意：生活給我們做正確事情的機會，我是高興的。happy高興的；bored厭倦的；useful有用的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifegaveusthechancetodojusttherightthing”可知應(yīng)是高興的，故選A。26．D27．B28．C29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講3個孩子的第一個同桌的外貌等信息。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourfavoritesubjectisscience.Andwehavethesamedream—tobeascientist.”可知Albert最愛的科目是科學(xué)。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HernameisNastya.Sheiskind,beautifulandfunny.ShewasborninavillageinRussia.”可知Nastya是出生在俄羅斯小村莊的人。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nextsummer,wewillgotohervillagetogether.”及“ThenameofitisGreenMountains.”可知明年夏天瑪麗將要去Nastya出生的小村莊GreenMountains。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisalsomygoodfriendbecausesheisnicetome.”可知Emma對Lily好所以她們是好朋友。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwehavethesamedream—tobeascientist.”可知Jack和同桌都想成為科學(xué)家。故選B。31．A32．C33．C34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Robin喜歡說謊，他的所有朋友都被他愚弄過，他的朋友們找到了George幫他們愚弄Robin的故事。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allhisfriendswerefooledandtheywantedtopunishhimonit”可知，Robin經(jīng)常愚弄他的朋友，所以朋友們都想懲罰他。故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“buttheycouldnotfindanywaystodoit.OnedaytheytoldGeorgeaboutit.”可知，朋友們不知用什么方法懲罰Robin才會去找George的，最后George也想辦法愚弄了Robin，由此可以推知George是聰明的。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themanwhocanfoolmewon’tbeborn.”可知，以前從沒有人能愚弄Robin，所以他認為自己一定會贏。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’snotadrink,butkerosene”可知，瓶中的液體并非飲料而是煤油，所以Robin停止喝“飲料”是因為“飲料”的味道不好。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Robin最終被George愚弄，喝了煤油。故選C。36．A37．B38．C39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國學(xué)校的才藝展示活動的情況。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareabletodooneofthesethings,well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!Andit’sthebesttimeforyoutoshowitattheschooltalentshow!”可知，如果你能做到其中一件事，那么，你有天賦，就可以在學(xué)校才藝表演上展示你的才能，所以“it”指代的是“talent”，故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whateveryou’regoodat,youhavefiveminutestoshowyourselftotheworld.”可知，每個人有五分鐘的展示時間是正確的。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aslongasyouractisn’trudeorillegal（不合法的）,youcanshowyourselffreely.”可知，如果你的表演違法，你就不能參加才藝表演。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyoftoday’sstarsstartedtheircareers（職業(yè)）inschooltalentshows”可知，今天的許多明星也參加了學(xué)校的才藝表演。故選A。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了美國中學(xué)才藝表演情況。故選D。41．B42．A43．C44．B45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于性格形成原因的研究。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Naturemeansgenes,whereasnurturemeansenvironment,includingthepeoplearoundyou.”可知，先天意味著基因，后天意味著環(huán)境。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themeaningisthattheenvironmentintheearlypartofourlifehasthebiggesteffectonouradultlife.”可知，我們生命早期的環(huán)境對我們成年后的生活影響最大。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsattheuniversitiesofExeter,UKandHamburg,Germanydidstudiesonbirds.”可知，英國?？巳卮髮W(xué)和德國漢堡大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們對鳥類進行了研究。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可以推斷，環(huán)境對鳥兒的性格有著最大的影響。故選B。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,humanpersonalitiesarealotmorecomplicatedthanbirds,sothereismuchwestilldon’tknow.”可知，人類的性格比鳥類復(fù)雜。故選B。46．truly【詳解】句意：不要和你的父母爭論。他們確實是在關(guān)心你。根據(jù)句意，空處修飾動詞care，用副詞，truly確實，真實地。故填truly。47．grades【詳解】句意：Jeff努力學(xué)習(xí)并且他總是取得好的成績。grade表示“成績”，為可數(shù)名詞，getgoodgrades取得好成績。故填grades。48．saying【詳解】句意：正如諺語所說：“說起來容易做起來難。”根據(jù)空前the可知，空處用名詞作主語。saying諺語。故填saying。49．talented【詳解】句意：我的堂妹琳達在彈鋼琴方面有天賦。根據(jù)空前is可知，空處用形容詞talented。betalentedin“在……方面有天賦”，形容詞短語。故填talented。50．kids【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多孩子喜歡在網(wǎng)上交友。lotsof許多；大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；kid名詞，意為“孩子”，名詞復(fù)數(shù)為kids。故填kids。51．fast【詳解】句意：丹尼爾每天都做運動。他能游得和他兄弟一樣快。as...as“和……一樣……”，中間用形容詞或副詞的原形，此處修飾動詞swim用副詞，fast快速地，副詞。故填fast。52．clearly【詳解】句意：請把英語單詞讀清楚，以便老師知道你的問題。分析句子可知，這里填副詞，clear是形容詞，其副詞形式是clearly修飾動詞read。故填clearly。53．better【詳解】句意：瑪麗舞跳得比蒂娜好。空處修飾動詞danced，用副詞well，根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級better。故填better。54．thinner【詳解】句意：跑了兩個月的步后，我變得比以前更瘦了。根據(jù)become可知，空處用形容詞，且根據(jù)空后than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級。thin瘦的，比較級為thinner。故填thinner。55．funnier【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友卡羅爾經(jīng)常逗我笑。事實上，她比我認識的任何人都有趣。根據(jù)橫線后的“than（比）”可知橫線處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，funny的比較級形式為funnier。故填funnier。56．share【詳解】句意：我想和大家分享我的經(jīng)歷。share“分享”，動詞；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，故空格處應(yīng)為動詞原形。故填