人教版八年級英語上冊 Unit1 重點知識講解練習（含答案）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、單詞默寫_______________pron.任何人2._______________adv.在任何地方3._______________adj.精彩的；絕妙的4._______________adj.&pron.不多；很少5._______________adj.&adv.&pron.最多；大多數(shù)6._____________pron.某事；某物7._______________pron.沒有什么；沒有一件東西8.______________pron.每人所有人9._______________pron.我自己；我本人10._______________pron.你自己；您自己11._______________n.母雞12._______________n.豬13._______________v.好像；似乎；看來14._______________adj.厭倦的；煩悶的15._______________pron.某人16._______________n.日記；記事簿17._______________adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的18._______________n.活動重點知識講解1.waitwait作為動詞，意為“等待”。waittodosth.“等候做某事”can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待去做某事”waitforsb./sth.“等待某人/某物”waitamoment/minute“等一會兒”2.seemseem+形容詞/名詞,意為“似乎……”seem+todosth.,意為“好像要做某事”Itseems/seemed+that從句,意為“看起來似乎……”。seemlike...意為“似乎是……;看起來像……”3.感嘆句由what引導的感嘆句，其句子結構可分為以下三種：“What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！”“What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！”“What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！”由how引導的感嘆句，其句子結構也分為二種：“How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！”“How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！”4.Whatdoyouthinkof…？Whatdoyouthinkof…？意為“你覺得……怎么樣？”用來詢問對方的觀點或看法，其同義句型為“Howdoyoulike…？”或“Howdoyoufeelabout…？”練習單選1.—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.—Yeah.Things_______differentwhenwewereyoung.A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD.were2.LiuChuanjian,thecommandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633,successfully__________downtheplanelastmonth.A.hasbrought Bwillbring C.brought D.bring.—DoyouoftenhelpyoursisterwithherEnglish?—No,ShelearnsEnglishby_______.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself4.—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit__________.A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves5.—Mom,canyouhelpmewashmyclothes?—Sorry,dear.Help.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselfD.yourself6．_____seemsdifficult________whobrokethewindow.A．This;tofindout B．It;tofindoutC．That;findingout D．It;findingout7．Hewaswaiting_______thebusstop_________about2hours.A．for:for B．for:at C．a(chǎn)t;for D．for；in8．Mr.Blackisadisabledman,sohecan’tlookafter________well.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself9．Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere10．FishingwithDadwasso_______forlittleSamthathealmostfellasleep.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring答案DCBDCBCCAD二、閱讀Saturday,June16thInthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining,Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite(野營地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南針)showedthatwewenttothewrongway.Wehadlostourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.1.ThewriterwentcampinginGreenNaturalPark__________.A．for4hour B．for2daysC．inJune D．intheafternoon2.Itwasevenworsethatthey__________.A．hadnopicnic B．losttheirwayC．couldn'tlightthefire D．couldn'tknoweachother3.Chrissuggestedthattheyshould__________intherain.A．setupatent B．reachthecampsiteC．keepsinging D．findaplacetohide4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Itwassunnyinthemorning.B．Noneofthemhadanumbrella.C．Theygaveupthecampingatlast.D．Theyranabouttodrythemselves.5.Thewriterhaslearnedtheimportanceof__________fromthetrip.A．makingadecision B．workingtogetherC．enjoyingholidays D．takingacompass答案1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B三、用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Guilinisoneofthemost_________placestovisitinChina．（wonder）2．Therearemany_________inthetwopictures．Canyoufindthem?（different）3．Thereareallkindsof_________from1stto10thinSeptembereveryyear，suchassportsmeetingandsingingcontests．（act）4．Theydon’toftenservethedishesbecausesomanypeople_________them．（like）5．Itisnotrighttomakea_________withoutthinkingandstudying．（decide）6.Everyone________(be)atschoolyesterdayafternoon.7.Wedidn’tgo________(shop)becauseitwasrainy.8.Wedecided________(go)outforawalk.9.Wouldyoulike________(buy)somebananas?10.How________(different)adaymakes!答案1.wonderful2.differences3.activities4.dislike5.decision6.was7.shopping8.togo,9.tobuy10.different四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1．“你去夏令營了嗎？”“不，我沒有去?！薄狣idyougoto？—No,．2．安，好久不見，你去了哪里？Ann,.Wheredidyougo?3．我喜歡去圖書館，因為那里有相當多的書。Iliketogotothelibrary,becausetherearebooksthere.4.昨天杰夫沒有去參加夏令營。Jeff