專題8冠詞課件2025年中考英語人教版一輪專題復(fù)習(xí)

第二部分語法精研專題八冠詞返回目錄目錄CONTENTS要點(diǎn)聚焦·精準(zhǔn)導(dǎo)練01專項(xiàng)練習(xí)·能力通關(guān)02命題點(diǎn)一不定冠詞知識(shí)必備不定冠詞a和an與數(shù)詞one同源，是“一個(gè)”的意思。a用于

輔音音素開頭的單詞前，而an則用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。用法示例用于第一次提到的人或物的

名稱前A

man

came

out

of

the

house.用來指一類人或物中的任何

一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于anyBe

sure

to

bring

me

a

dictionary.

表示數(shù)量，相當(dāng)于oneI

have

a

mouth，

a

nose

and

two

eyes.用于表示時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格

等意義的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，

表示“每一”的意思，相當(dāng)

于everyWe

work

five

days

a

week.用法示例指某人或某物，但沒具體指

明是哪個(gè)人或物A

man

is

waiting

for

you

at

the

gate.表示類別，泛指某一類人或物An

elephant

is

bigger

than

a

tiger.和序數(shù)詞連用，表示“再一

個(gè)、又一個(gè)”I

want

a

second

cup

of

coffee.用在某些固定搭配中a

little，

a

few，

a

lot，

a

kind

of，

as

a

result，

in

a

hurry，

in

a

minute，

in

a

word，

after

a

while，

have

a

cold，

have

a

try，

keep

an

eye

on，

all

of

a

sudden用法示例注意：如果由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞所指的是同一人或物，通常只在第一個(gè)名詞前加冠詞；如果所指的是兩個(gè)不同的人或物，通常這兩個(gè)名詞前都需加冠詞。如：She

is

a

dancer

and

singer.她是一名舞蹈家兼歌唱家。（同一人）A

boy

and

a

girl

entered

together.一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩一起走進(jìn)來。（兩個(gè)人）命題點(diǎn)二定冠詞知識(shí)必備定冠詞the與指示代詞this和that同源，有“那（這）

個(gè)”的意思，但語氣較弱，可以和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定

的人或物。1.

定冠詞的用法用法示例特指之前提及過的或談話雙方都知道的某個(gè)或某些人或物He

bought

a

house.

I’ve

been

to

the

house.用于由限制性定語所修飾的名詞前，指一類人或物中特定的人或物The

girl

standing

next

to

me

is

my

sister.用法示例表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物the

sun，

the

sky，

the

world，

the

earth用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示某一類人或物The

dolphin

is

an

intelligent

animal.用在序數(shù)詞及形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)之前He

is

the

tallest

student

in

our

class.用在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脈、群島的名稱前the

Yangtze

River，

the

Pacific

Ocean用法示例用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的一些表示

國家名稱、機(jī)構(gòu)、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階

級(jí)、文娛場(chǎng)所、商店、設(shè)施等的

專有名詞前the

Great

Wall，

the

Science

Museum，

the

People’s

Republic

of

China用法示例用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，指“一家人；夫婦”the

Jordans，

the

Wangs和某些形容詞連用，表示一類

人，在意義上通常是復(fù)數(shù)the

old，

the

rich，

the

sick與某些名詞的所有格連用時(shí)，表示“在……處”at

the

doctor’s用法示例用在西洋樂器前play

the

violin注意：特指季節(jié)時(shí)，也可用定冠詞。如：He

was

born

in

the

summer

of

1982.2.

常用的定冠詞固定搭配類別固定搭配與時(shí)間相關(guān)的短語all

the

time，

all

the

year

round，

at

the

beginning/end

of，

in

the

morning與地點(diǎn)相關(guān)的短語at

the

top/bottom

of，

at

the

end

of

其他固定短語break

the

law，

by

the

way，

in

the

end，

go

to

the

cinema命題點(diǎn)三零冠詞零冠詞的用法用法示例復(fù)數(shù)名詞和物質(zhì)名詞用于泛指時(shí)Books

are

my

best

friends.人名、地名、街道名、城市名、

州、省、機(jī)場(chǎng)以及大多數(shù)大學(xué)、

公園、節(jié)日等專有名詞前China，

William

Shakespeare，

Baiyun

Airport用法示例表示職位、身份、稱呼、頭銜的

名詞前The

guards

took

the

American

to

General

Lee.一日三餐、球類、語言、學(xué)科、

棋類、游戲名稱前have

breakfast，

play

chess，

play

football與by連用的交通工具名稱前by

train，

by

bus用法示例名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞、指

示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞或

名詞所有格修飾時(shí)that

dress，

my

son，

Mark’s

cap季節(jié)、月份、星期前in

summer，

in

August，

on

ThursdayI

like

music.我喜歡音樂。但當(dāng)特指或具體化時(shí)，這些不可數(shù)名詞要與冠詞連用。如：【注意】1.

某些不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，通常不用冠詞。如：I

like

the

music

of

the

film.我喜歡這部電影的音樂。2.

both…and…所連接的兩個(gè)名詞前都要用冠詞。如：Both

the

students

and

the

teachers

will

go

to

the

History

Museum

tomorrow.

學(xué)生們和老師們明天都會(huì)去歷史博物館。小試身手用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。

Most

Chinese

like

drinking

tea.

As

the

hometown

of

tea,

China

is

one

of

1.

biggest

tea

producers

in

the

world.

Chinese

tea

culture

has

2.

long

history.

Drinking

tea

first

became

popular

in

3.

Tang

and

Song

Dynasties.

Nowadays,

people

all

over

the

world

like

drinking

tea.

It

plays

4.

important

role

in

people’s

daily

life.

Millions

of

people

want

to

have

5.

cup

of

tea

at

the

start

of

their

morning.

They

think

it’s

good

for

their

health.the

a

the

an

a

以下是李華的一篇習(xí)作，其中有五處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并進(jìn)行改正。

The

bicycle

is

one

of

the

most

important

vehicles

in

world.

In

every

country，

people

use

bicycles

for

work，

for

sports

or

just

for

fun.

Bicycle

riding

is

a

good

exercise.

It

can

make

the

riders’

hearts

and

lungs

strong.

It

is

also

good

for

the

environment.∧the\

But

bicycle

riders

must

pay

attention

to

the

traffic

around

them

and

know

traffic

rules.

The

bicycle

accident

may

be

serious.

In

case

of

a

accident，

bicycle

riders

should

know

how

to

give

first

aid.

In

theword，

the

best

way

to

be

safe

is

to

be

careful.TheatheAana

用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~完成語篇。

ChatGPT

is

an

AI

system

（系統(tǒng)）.

Now

three

high

school

students

in

Cyprus

have

developed

1.

unusual

robot

with

ChatGPT

AI

technology.an

The

robot

is

named

2.

AInstein.

It

is

the

size

of

3.

small

adult

and

even

has

a

screen

to

show

human

facial

（面部）

expressions.

The

robot

enjoys

reading

science

books

and

playing

4.

violin.

The

creators

of

AInstein

want

to

use

5.

technology

to

improve

learning

experiences

in

the

classroom.

In

fact，

there

might

be

6.

?

place

for

robots

in

education

after

all.

7.

expert

predicts

that

robo