新課標(biāo)2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)4介詞和介詞短語

PAGEPAGE1專題練習(xí)四介詞和介詞短語A(2024·廈門雙十中學(xué)高三期中)AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy”.Itismorethan__1__oldcliché(陳詞濫調(diào)),butagoodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe__2__(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch__3__(free).Manybelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople__4__(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare__5__(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeoplestandingbeforeyou,aperson__6__arecordofbeinghonestandapersonwhoisknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely__7__(believe)?I'msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.__8__weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothing__9__moretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwecanmakeeachday.Thechoiceis__10__(you).Whatwillyouchoose?本文是一篇爭論文。作者從兩方面論述了“誠懇是上策”這句話不是一個陳詞濫調(diào)，而是一種良好的生活方式。1．a(chǎn)n解析：考查冠詞。句意：這不是一個陳詞濫調(diào)，而是一種良好的生活方式。cliché是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，old讀音以元音因素開頭，故填an。2．easiest解析：考查形容詞。句意：首先，誠懇是我們能做的最簡單的選擇。the修飾形容詞最高級，故填easiest。3．freedom解析：考查名詞。句意：其次，誠懇給我們許多自由。much修飾不行數(shù)名詞，故填freedom。4．will_pay解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：不誠懇的人遲早會為他們的行為付出代價。soonerorlater通常用于一般將來時，故填willpay。5．truly解析：考查副詞。句意：反之，當(dāng)我們誠懇的時候，我們是真正自由的。修飾形容詞free用副詞，故填truly。6．with解析：考查介詞。句意：假如兩個人站在你面前，一個有誠懇的記錄，另一個是眾所周知的不誠懇的人，你更可能信任哪一個？此處用with表示“具有”，故填with。7．to_believe解析：考查不定式。句意參考上題解析。belikelytodo表示“可能做”，故填tobelieve。8．Either解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我們要么生活在真理中，要么生活在謊言中。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，故填Either。9．but解析：考查固定搭配。句意：真理給我們自由，謊言只會給我們更多的麻煩。nothingbut表示“只不過、僅僅”，故填but。10．yours解析：考查代詞。句意：選擇是你的。作表語用名詞性物主代詞，故填yours。B(2024·陜西省漢中市一模)MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago,whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown,__1__IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.ThatwasthefirsttimethatI__2__(notice)thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhy__3__hasthisspecialfeature.Manyyearsago,Chinahad__4__energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests.This__5__(lose)wasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir__6__(value)wood，orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren'tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.Inordertoeconomizeincooking,theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables__7__smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcooked__8__(fast)andtheysavedmorefuel.Thefood__9__(prepare)inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor—andit'sthisflavor__10__attractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.這篇文章主要講解并描述了中國食物為什么美味。作者的工作地點離唐人街很近，當(dāng)他第一次吃中國食物時就喜愛上了。在5000年前，由于中國的木柴缺乏，人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)約木柴，就把食物切成小塊烹飪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鮮美的味道。1．where解析：此處Chinatown是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作地點狀語，故填where。2．had_noticed解析：在Thatwasthefirsttimethat...句型中，前面是was，所以從句中用過去完成時態(tài)，故填hadnoticed。3．it解析：此處用it指代前面的thefood。4．a(chǎn)n解析：energy讀音以元音開頭，此處表示“許多年前中國有一個能源危機”，故填an。5．loss解析：依據(jù)句意可知，此處缺主語，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞形式，故填loss。6．valuable解析：形容詞修飾名詞，故填valuable(有價值的)。7．into解析：句意：把肉和蔬菜切成小塊。依據(jù)句意可知填into。8．faster解析：依據(jù)后面的more，可知此處用比較級，故填faster。9．prepared解析：此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故填prepared。10．that解析：此處是強調(diào)句型，故填that。C(2024·河南省名校聯(lián)考)My8-year-oldsontookituponhimselftoplana10thanniversary__1__(celebrate)formyhusbandandmethisweekend.Heplannedthewholeday,__2__(start)withwhathethoughttobethe__3__(good)breakfasttoprepareformyhusbandasasurprise.Thenhesuggestedgoingon__4__romanticpicniconthebeach,__5__(follow)byafamilygametimetocelebratethefamilythatresultedfromourhappymarriageinthefirstplace.He__6__(thoughtful)includeda“card-making”stationhehadsetupwithmarkersandconstructionpapertohelpeachofhisparentstoprivatelycreatelovinganniversarycards__7__eachother.Healsorecreatedthespecialmomentsfromourweddingday,withmusiche__8__(select)beforehandandfoodsanddrinks.Hehadalsospentallweekbeforetheanniversarymakingpaperhearts.Hethen__9__(ask)metostringthemalloverthehouseonthemorningoftheanniversary,sothatheandIcouldsurprisehisdad/myhusbandwithallthelove.Itwassuchakindgestureforalittleboytothinkof.Ileftthewholethinginhislittlehands,__10__turnedoutbeautiful!Hetoldmehewantedtomakean“unforgettable”dayforhisparents.本文是一篇記敘文。文章具體介紹了8歲的兒子為我們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日所做的細(xì)心的支配。1．celebration解析：考查名詞。在英語里形容詞通常修飾名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語作動詞的賓語。句中形容詞anniversary后面要接celebrate的名詞形式，所以要填celebration。2．starting解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他支配了一成天，從他認(rèn)為最好的早餐起先。動詞start與主語he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。所以要填starting。3．best解析：考查最高級。句意：他支配了一成天，從他認(rèn)為最好的早餐起先。句中運用最高級best修飾breakfast，表示強調(diào)。所以要填best。4．a(chǎn)解析：考查不定冠詞。句意：然后，他建議到海邊進行一次浪漫的野餐。名詞picnic是可數(shù)名詞，前面加不定冠詞a表示泛指。所以要填不定冠詞a。5．followed解析：考查非謂語動詞。句中動詞follow與romanticpicnic構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞作狀語。所以要填過去分詞followed。6．thoughtfully解析：考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子；而形容詞通常作定語修飾名詞、代詞。本句中應(yīng)當(dāng)運用副詞修飾謂語動詞，所以要填副詞thoughtfully。7．for解析：考查介詞。介詞短語foreachother“相互”。他幫助父母親相互制作周年卡片。所以要填介詞for。8．had_selected解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：他用事先選好的音樂、食物和飲料，為我們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日重新創(chuàng)建出特殊的時刻。依據(jù)句意可知他選擇音樂是之前就發(fā)生的，要用過去完成時表示過去的過去。所以要填hadselected。9．a(chǎn)sked解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：在結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日之前的整個星期他都在用紙做心形圖案，然后懇求我把心形圖案都串起來。本文敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，以一般過去時為主，所以要填asked。10．which解析：考查定語從句。句意：我把整件事情留給他來做，結(jié)果證明很棒。句中關(guān)系代詞which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在句中作主語。所以要填which。D(2024·聊城市模擬)Ican'twaittotellyouthedecisionmyparentshadjustmade.Theyplantogivebirthtoasecondchild.Howexciteditis!Beingtheonlychildinthefamily,mostteenagerslikeIgrowuplonely,thatdoesharmtoourpsychologicalhealth.However,thingswillchangefromnowon.Iamgoingtohaveasiblingtoplay.Iwillhelpmyparentslookingaftermysiblingwhenhe/sheisborn,ensuringthathe/shegrowsuphappywithloveandaffectionallaround.However,IamafraidthatIknowalittleabouthowtotakegoodcareofababyandhowtosetagoodexampletohim/her.IwanttogetsomeadvicesfromyoubutIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.答案Ican'twaittotellyouthedecisionmyparentseq\o(had,\s\do14(have))justmade.Theyplantogivebirthtoasecondchild.Howeq\o(excited,\s\do14(exciting))itis!Beingtheonlychildinthefamily,mostteenagerslikeeq\o(I,\s\do14(me))growuplonely,eq\o(that,\s\do14(which))doesharmtoourpsychologicalhealth.However,thingswillchangefromnowon.Iamgoingtohaveasiblingtoplayeq\o(∧,\s\do14(with)).Iwillhelpmyparentseq\o(looking,\s\do14(look))aftermysiblingwhenhe/sheisborn,ensuringthathe/shegrowsupeq\o(happy,\s\do14(happily))withloveandaffectionallaround.However,IamafraidthatIknoweq\o(a,＼)littleabouthowtotakegoodcareofababyandhowtosetagoodexampletohim/her.Iwanttogetsomeeq\o(advices,\s\do14(advice))fromyoueq\o(but,\s\do14(and))Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.E(2024·邯鄲市高三第四次月考)I'maseniorschoolstudent,soIlikeEnglishverymuch.BesidesattendingtoEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSundaymornings.IknowthatthisEnglishCornersetupfiveyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsusuallygatherthere,andsometimes,somecollegestudentsandevenforeignfriendswerepresentthere.WepracticeourspeakingEnglish,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglish,andtalkaboutthatweareinterestedinandsoon.SinceIbegantovisitthemthreemonthsago,IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglish,whichencouragemetogothereregularwithconfidence.Ibelieveitwillbethewisedecision.答案I'maseniorschoolstudent,eq\o(so,\s\do14(and))IlikeEnglishverymuch.Besidesattendingeq\o(to,＼)Englishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSundaymornings.IknowthatthisEnglishCornereq\o(∧,\s\do14(was))setupfiveyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsusuallygatherthere,andsometimes,somecollegestudentsandevenforeignfriendseq\o(were,\s\do14(are))presentthere.Wepracticeoureq\o(speaking,\s\do14(spoken))English,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglish,andtalkabouteq\o(that,\s\do14(what))weareinterestedinandsoon.SinceIbegantovisiteq\o(them,\s\do14(it))threemonthsago,IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglish,whicheq\o(encourage,\s\do14(encourages))metogothereeq\o(regular,\s\do14(regularly))withconfidence.Ibelieveitwillbeeq\o(the,\s\do14(a))wisedecision.F(2024·江西省高安中學(xué)高三第四次考試)Beingateacherisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofgreatestoccupations,becauseteachersmakegreatcontributionsfortheworld.Lastweek,Igotachancetoexperienceteachingstudents.Ourschoolaskedustoteachsomekidsliveinthecountryside.Thekidswassohappythattheygavemeawarmwelcome.IteachthemE