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第1頁(yè)(共1頁(yè))2024年海南省中考英語試卷第一部分聽力I.聽句子選圖畫看圖聽句子,選出與句子意思一致的圖畫,每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)II.聽句子選答語根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,選出正確的答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍.2.(1分)A.English.B.At10a.m.C.InBeijing3.(1分)A.BybusB.EverydayC.Myfriend4.(1分)A.Yes,I'dliketo.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Nevermind.5.(1分)A.Thankyou.B.Iloveit.C.OnRenminRoad6.(1分)A.No,Ican't.B.Ithinkso.C.Noproblem.III.對(duì)話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍7.(2分)(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Sciencemagazines.B.Sportsmagazines.C.Musicmagazines.(2)Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?A.5dollars.B.6dollars.C.11dollars.8.(3分)(1)WhydoesJackfeelbad?A.Becausehelostagame.B.Becausehemissedagame.C.Becausehegaveupagame.(2)WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo?A.Havearest.B.Leavehisteam.C.Learnfromfailure.(3)Whoisthewoman?A.Jack'steacher.B.Jack'smother.C.Jack'sfriend.IV.短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。9.(5分)(1)WhendidEddieMillscometoHainan?A.In1983.B.In1993.C.In2000.(2)Whatistheschoollikenow?A.Small.B.Beautiful.C.Special.(3)WhydidEddieMillssetupIEEA?A.TohelpthelocaldoctorstolearnEnglish.B.TohelpthelocalteacherstoworkinAmerica.C.ToencourageinternationalstudentstostudyinHainan.(4)HowdoesEddieMillsfeelaboutthebigchangesofHainan?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Unsure.(5)WherewillEddieMillsprobablyworkinthefuture?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InHainan.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用V.單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10.(1分)IwenttoMrChen'sofficetoasksomeEnglishquestions,buthewasn'tin.()A.him B.her C.you11.(1分)Jessicaisreallycarefulaboutwhatsheeats.Sheeatsunhealthyfood.()A.a(chǎn)lways B.often C.never12.(1分)—Tony,howaboutgoingtothecinemathisafternoon?—I'dloveto,butIhavetomeetmysistertheairportat3p.m.()A.for B.a(chǎn)t C.on13.(1分)Allthesingershavefinishedsinging.Let'schoosetheonefromthem.()A.good B.better C.best14.(1分)—Igooutwithmyfriendnow,Dad?—I'mafraidyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.()A.Can B.Should C.Must15.(1分)InChina,familymembersgettogethertheMid﹣AutumnFestival.()A.tocelebrate B.celebrate C.celebrated16.(1分)—What'sthenoise,Peter?—Imydesk,Mum.()A.repaired B.a(chǎn)mrepairing C.willrepair17.(1分)Toprotecttheenvironment,moreandmoretreesinourcountryeveryyear.()A.haveplanted B.plant C.a(chǎn)replanted18.(1分)—Betty,youwillmisstheschoolbusyoudon'tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.—Iwon't,Dad.()A.sothat B.if C.though19.(1分)Fromtheposter,wecanknow.()A.whoworksintheschoollibrary B.whenwecangototheBookClub C.howwecangettotheschoollibraryVI.完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。20.(15分)ThisisastoryofJoeandFonzie.JoewasaboyandFonziewasadolphmn(海豚).Joewasthreeyearsoldwhenthestorybegan.WhenJoewasborn,hehadaproblemwithhis(1)anddoctorshadtooperate(做手術(shù))onhim.Whenhewasthree,hehadasecondheartoperation.Thisoperationdidn'tgowell.Asaresult,hecouldn'tmovethe(2)sideofhisbody.Thedoctorsthoughtthathecouldn'tgetbetter.ButJoe'smotherdidn't(3).Shetookhimtodifferentplacestoseedoctors.However,itwasn'tverysuccessful.Joelikedtostayinwaterandhismumthought(4)couldhelphim.OnedaytheywenttoaplacecalledDolphinPlus,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe(5)reallybegan.JoewenttoseeFonzieeveryday.HelovedplayingwithFonzieand(6)it.Joe'smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand.(7)Joeexercisedhisleftsidemoreandmore.(8),hegotbetterandbetter.Atthesametime,JoeandFonziebecamegoodfriends.WhenJoe'smothersawthatJoe's(9)withFonziehelpedhimalot,sheandherfamilywantedtohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sotheyworkedhardto(10)aplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.Itsopeningattracted(吸引)andhelpedmanypeoplewithhealthproblems.Joesaidinaninterview,"Fonziewasagreatfriendtome;wesharedalotofgoodtimes".(1)A.headB.heartC.stomach(2)A.leftB.backC.soft(3)A.comeinB.lookoutC.giveup(4)A.jumpingB.swimmingC.running(5)A.storyB.tripC.game(6)A.carryingB.drawingC.feeding(7)A.SoB.ButC.Or(8)A.QuietlyB.SlowlyC.Carefully(9)A.problemB.friendshipC.competition(10)A.findB.visitC.open第三部分閱讀理解VII.閱讀理解閱讀下列三篇材料,根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(10分)Anna'sCalendarAnnaisastudentofGrade9inamiddleschoolinHainan.SheisbusyinJune.Here'shercalendarforJune.JUNE2024(1)WhathappenedonJune1st?A.Anna'sclasswonamatch.B.Annaboughtsomefruit.C.Annahadaparty.(2)WhatdidAnnadoonJune6th?A.Shedidcleaning.B.Shereturnedbooks.C.Shemadecakes.(3)WhodidAnnavisitontheDragonBoatFestival?A.Hergrandparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Herparents.(4)WhatcanwelearnfromAnna'scalendar?A.Anna'sbirthdaywasonJune16th.B.Annaboughtpresentsforherfather.C.Annahadimportantexamsforonlyoneday.(5)IfAnnawantstotakeaone﹣weektriptoBeijing,whencanshestarthertrip?A.OnJune20th.B.OnJune25th.C.OnJune29th.22.(10分)Theytravelmorethan100kilometerseveryday.Theybringabout200,000mealsonbikesoronfoottohungryworkers,allatexactly12:30p.m.Manyofthemcan'treadorwrite.Butonly1ineveryaround6,000,000lunchboxesevergoesmissinginoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Whoarethey?Theyaredabbawallas,thelunchcarriersinMumbai,India.TopeopleworkinginthecentreofMumbai,home﹣cookedmealsarelikeagreeting(問候)fromtheirfamily.Butit'snoteasyfortheworkerstotravelalongwaywithlunchboxes.Thankstodabbawallas,theycanenjoyahot,freshandhealthymealfromhomefaraway.Kiran,anexperienceddabbawalla,tellsthestory."Ourmethod(方法)issimplebutworkswell.Inthemorningwepickuplunchboxesatpeople'shomesbybike.Thenwemeetatthelocalrailwaystationtodividetheboxesintogroups.Weusecolours,numbersandletterstohelpeachotherrememberthecustomers'namesandaddresses.Wewon'tgetitwrongeveninoursleep!WheninMumbai,eachofustakesmealstoworkersinacertainarea.Thestreetscanbebusy.Theweathercanbebad.Butthelunchwillalwaysbeontime.Weworkhardtoservepeople.Wegettheirtrustandrespect(尊重).Wetakeprideinourjob."(1)Whatdodabbawallasdoeveryday?A.Theybuyfoodforworkers.B.Theycookmealsforworkers.C.Theycarrylunchestoworkers.(2)Howfardodabbawallastraveleveryday?A.Morethan100kilometres.B.Morethan200kilometres.C.Morethan600kilometres.(3)Whathelpsdabbawallasrememberthecustomers'namesandaddresses?A.Thesizesofthelunchboxes.B.Theshapesofthelunchboxes.C.Theuseofcolours,numbersandletters.(4)Howdodabbawallasfeelabouttheirjob?A.Busy.B.Proud.C.Tired.(5)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inacookingbook.C.Inahealthmagazine.23.(10分)Ahug(擁抱)isaformofhumantouchthathappenswhentwoormorepeopleholdeachotherclosely.Peoplehugformanydifferentreasonsintheirlives.Forexample,ifachildissad,aparentmayhughimorhertogivecomfort.Grown﹣upsmayhugtoshoweachotherlove.Friendsmayhugtoshowfriendship.Membersofateammayhugafterwinningagametoshowhappinessandencourageotherteammembers.Hugsmayseemunimportant,buthuggingisanecessaryhumanneed.Forexample,huggingisimportantinbuildinghumanrelationships.Whenapersonisgivenahug,heorshefeelslovedandimportant.Inthisway,itcreatesasenseoftrust,belonging(歸屬感)andsafetythatencouragesopencommunicationandunderstandingwithothers.Huggingalsohasmanyhealthadvantages.Forexample,hugscanbegoodforpeople'sheath.Researchhasshownthathugscanlowertheriskofgettingacoldaswellaslowerworrylevels.Givingandreceivinghugscanalsomakepeoplehappier.Finally,huggingcanevensavelives.Inrecentyears,doctorshavefoundthatitisbestwhenababyisheldsoonafterbeingborn.Itkeepsthebabywarmandhelpskeephisheartratestable(心率平穩(wěn)).Besides,thesebabiesfeelsaferandseemtobehappier.Sometimes,ahugfromamothercansavethelifeofhernewly﹣bornbabywhoisdying.Knowingtheimportanceofahug,onemanstartedtheFreeHugsCampaignin2001.Itwasanactofkindnesstoshowthateveryoneisanimportantperson.Givinghugstounknownpeoplewhowantedorneededabugbecamepopularinsociety.Now,themonthofJulyisknownasInternationalFreeHugsMonth.Someoneoncesaid,"Weneedfourhugsadayforlivingon.Weneedeighthugsadayforholdingon.Weneedtwelvehugsadayforgrowingup."Theremaynotbemanypeoplewhogiveout12aday.Butforallitadvantages,maybeitissomethingweshouldalldomoreoften.(1)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Amothermayhughersontoshowhersadness.B.Friendsmayhugeachothertosharetheirinterests.C.Teammembersmayhugtosharehappinessofvictory.(2)Whichofthefollowingshowstheadvantageofhuggingaccordingtothepassage?A.Huggingcanhelppeoplestayawayfromdanger.B.Huggingcanhelppeoplegetmorepleasure.C.Huggingcanhelpprotectpeoplefromillness.(3)HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph3?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.(4)WhydidthemanstarttheFreeHugsCampaign?A.Toofferhelptoallkindsofpeople.B.Togivemorehugstoimportantpeople.C.Toencouragemorepeopletogivehugs.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoreHugs,BetterLivesB.MoreHugs,LessWorryC.FreeHugs,GoodFriendsⅧ.短文填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。24.(10分)AGuidetoVisitingWenchangSatelliteLaunchBase(文昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地)AreyoureadytostartanexcitingvisittooneofChina'sspacelaunchbases?Ifyes,let'sexploreWenchangSatelliteLaunchBase!WaystoGetThereWenchangisonthenortheasterncoastofHainanisland.First,youcanflytoHaikouifyoustartfromaplaceoutofHainan.(1)ThejourneyfromHaikoutothelaunchbasetakesaboutanhourandahalf.ThingstoSeeAtthelaunchbase,youwillseeahugelaunchpad(發(fā)射臺(tái)).Therearealsoviewingareaswhereyoucanwatchthelaunchwithothervisitors.(2)Youcantakesomephotosatthisfantasticmoment!(3)Thebesttimetovisitthelaunchbaseisduringarocket(火箭)launch.Checkthewebsiteforlaunchdates.Planyourtriparoundthesedates.Makesureyoudon'tmisstheexcitement!AdviceforYourVisit◆Bringahatandsunglasses.TheweathercanbequitehotinHainan.◆Haveacamerareadytotakeamazingpicturesofrockets.◆Listentotheguidesandfollowthesafetyrules.(4).◆Ifyou'revisitingonalaunchday,arriveearlytogetagoodplaceintheviewingarea.◆WatchingarocketlaunchatWenchangSatelliteLaunchBaseisanamazingexperiencethatyouwiltrememberforever.It'samust﹣seeforanyonewhodreamsofexploringspace.(5)A.Thentakeabusoracartothelaunchbase.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.C.Don'tforgettobringyourcamera.D.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?E.BestTimetoVisitF.ThingstoBuyIX.任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。25.(15分)YoungSuShiandHisCoupletSuShi,alsoknownasSuDongpo,wasafamouspoetintheNorthernSongDynasty(北宋).Whenhewasaboy,hereadalotofbooksandwrotegreatarticles.Peoplehighlypraisedhimbecauseofthis,hebecamealittletooproudandwroteacouplet(對(duì)聯(lián))forhimself.Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Aknowledgeableoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,"Heneedstolearnhowtobehumble(謙遜)."Oneday,theoldmancametoSuShi'shousewithabook."WhatcanIdoforyou?"SuShiasked.TheoldmanshowedSuShisomewordsinthebookandsaid,"Iamreadingabook,buttherearesomanywordsinitIdon'tknow.Isawyourcouplet,soIwashopingyoucouldteachmehowtoreadthem."SuShilookedatthewordsbutdidn'tknowanyofthem.Hisfaceturnedredwithshame."Whatbookisthis?HowcomeIdidn'tknowanyofthewords?"SuShilookedatthenameofthebookandwasshocked(震驚).Hehadneverheardofthisbookbefore.Infact,theoldmanhadreadthebookmanytimes.Hekneweverywordinit.HejustwantedtoletSuShiknowtheimportanceofbeinghumble.SuShirealisedwhytheoldmancame,andsaid,"Ishouldn'thavebeensoproudofmyself."Theoldmansmiledandleft.SuShistoodatthedoor,seeingtheoldmanoff.Thenhewenttorewritethecouplet.Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Makingdecisionstoreadallthebooksontheearth.TaskIFinishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.YoungSuShiandHisCoupletTaskⅡAnswerthefollowingquestions.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)WhywasSuShishockedwhenhelookedatthenameofthebook?(7)WhatdidSuShidoafterhesawtheoldmanoff?(8)WhatdoyouthinkofyoungSuShifromtheendofthestory?Explainyourreasonsinabout20words.第四部分寫作26.(20分)假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Tom給你寫了一封電子郵件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回復(fù)。Tomtom@DearLiHua,Hopeeverythinggoeswell.I'mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Myteacherasksmetodoasurveyandwriteareportabouthowteenagerswillchoosetheirjobsinthefuture.Herearethequestions:(1)Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture,ateacher,adoctor,anengineeror…?Why?(2)Whatwillyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?(3)Whereareyougoingtowork,inHainanorotherplaces?Why?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Tom注意:(4)要點(diǎn)齊全,適當(dāng)拓展;(5)行文連貫,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范;(6)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名;(7)100詞左右(文章開頭和結(jié)尾句已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearTom,I'msogladtoreceiveyoure﹣mail.Herearemyanswerstoyourquestions.________Ihopemyreplywillbehelpful.Yours,LiHua
2024年海南省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)10111213141516171819答案ACBCAABCBB第一部分聽力I.聽句子選圖畫看圖聽句子,選出與句子意思一致的圖畫,每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)【解答】略II.聽句子選答語根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,選出正確的答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍.2.(1分)A.English.B.At10a.m.C.InBeijing【解答】AWhatisyourfavoritesubject?3.(1分)A.BybusB.EverydayC.Myfriend【解答】BHowoftendoyouhelptodohousework?4.(1分)A.Yes,I'dliketo.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Nevermind.【解答】ATina,wouldyouliketogototheHistoryMuseumwithmethisSunday?5.(1分)A.Thankyou.B.Iloveit.C.OnRenminRoad【解答】CExcuseme,whereistheSunnyPark?6.(1分)A.No,Ican't.B.Ithinkso.C.Noproblem.【解答】BIthinkthestoryisinteresting.III.對(duì)話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍7.(2分)(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Sciencemagazines.B.Sportsmagazines.C.Musicmagazines.(2)Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?A.5dollars.B.6dollars.C.11dollars.【解答】略8.(3分)(1)WhydoesJackfeelbad?A.Becausehelostagame.B.Becausehemissedagame.C.Becausehegaveupagame.(2)WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo?A.Havearest.B.Leavehisteam.C.Learnfromfailure.(3)Whoisthewoman?A.Jack'steacher.B.Jack'smother.C.Jack'sfriend.【解答】略IV.短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。9.(5分)(1)WhendidEddieMillscometoHainan?A.In1983.B.In1993.C.In2000.(2)Whatistheschoollikenow?A.Small.B.Beautiful.C.Special.(3)WhydidEddieMillssetupIEEA?A.TohelpthelocaldoctorstolearnEnglish.B.TohelpthelocalteacherstoworkinAmerica.C.ToencourageinternationalstudentstostudyinHainan.(4)HowdoesEddieMillsfeelaboutthebigchangesofHainan?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Unsure.(5)WherewillEddieMillsprobablyworkinthefuture?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InHainan.【解答】略第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用V.單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10.(1分)IwenttoMrChen'sofficetoasksomeEnglishquestions,buthewasn'tin.()A.him B.her C.you【解答】him他;her她;you你。根據(jù)前面IwenttoMrChen'soffice(我去陳老師的辦公室)可知,此處是去找陳老師問問題,因此應(yīng)用代詞"him"指代MrChen。故選:A。11.(1分)Jessicaisreallycarefulaboutwhatsheeats.Sheeatsunhealthyfood.()A.a(chǎn)lways B.often C.never【解答】always總是;often經(jīng)常;never從不。根據(jù)Jessicaisreallycarefulaboutwhatsheeats.(杰西卡對(duì)她吃的東西非常小心。)可知,此處是說"她從不吃不健康的食物。"故選:C。12.(1分)—Tony,howaboutgoingtothecinemathisafternoon?—I'dloveto,butIhavetomeetmysistertheairportat3p.m.()A.for B.a(chǎn)t C.on【解答】for為,給;at在,用于表示在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或地點(diǎn);on在……上面。根據(jù)theairport(機(jī)場(chǎng))是地點(diǎn)可知,應(yīng)該用介詞at,表示"在機(jī)場(chǎng)"。故選:B。13.(1分)Allthesingershavefinishedsinging.Let'schoosetheonefromthem.()A.good B.better C.best【解答】good好的,形容詞原級(jí);better更好,形容詞比較級(jí);best最好,形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)上文Allthesingershavefinishedsinging.(所有的歌手都唱完了。)可知,此處的比較范圍是三者以上,應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)為best。故選:C。14.(1分)—Igooutwithmyfriendnow,Dad?—I'mafraidyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.()A.Can B.Should C.Must【解答】Can可以;Should應(yīng)該;Must必須。根據(jù)…Igooutwithmyfriendnow,Dad?(爸爸,我現(xiàn)在……和朋友出去嗎?)可知,此處是說"爸爸,我現(xiàn)在可以和朋友出去嗎?"故選:A。15.(1分)InChina,familymembersgettogethertheMid﹣AutumnFestival.()A.tocelebrate B.celebrate C.celebrated【解答】A.慶祝,動(dòng)詞不定式;B.慶祝,動(dòng)詞原形;C.慶祝,過去式。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示聚在一起的目的是慶祝中秋節(jié),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選:A。16.(1分)—What'sthenoise,Peter?—Imydesk,Mum.()A.repaired B.a(chǎn)mrepairing C.willrepair【解答】根據(jù)上句What'sthenoise,Peter?(彼得,那是什么聲音?)可知詢問的是正在發(fā)生的事情,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):be+v﹣ing。故選:B。17.(1分)Toprotecttheenvironment,moreandmoretreesinourcountryeveryyear.()A.haveplanted B.plant C.a(chǎn)replanted【解答】trees和plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài):be+done。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語everyyear(每年)可知,此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選:C。18.(1分)—Betty,youwillmisstheschoolbusyoudon'tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.—Iwon't,Dad.()A.sothat B.if C.though【解答】sothat以便,通常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;if如果,通常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;though雖然,通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)和邏輯關(guān)系可知,事情并未發(fā)生,youdon'tgetupearlytomorrowmorning(你明天早上不早點(diǎn)起床)為youwillmisstheschoolbus(你會(huì)錯(cuò)過校車)的假設(shè)條件。故選:B。19.(1分)Fromtheposter,wecanknow.()A.whoworksintheschoollibrary B.whenwecangototheBookClub C.howwecangettotheschoollibrary【解答】根據(jù)及海報(bào)ThencometoTuesday'sBookClub!schoollibrary5p.m.﹣6p.m.(那就來周二的讀書俱樂部吧!學(xué)校圖書館下午5點(diǎn)至6點(diǎn))可知,海報(bào)中涉及的信息是關(guān)于什么時(shí)間去讀書俱樂部。故選項(xiàng)B"我們什么時(shí)候可以去讀書俱樂部"符合題意。故選:B。VI.完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。20.(15分)ThisisastoryofJoeandFonzie.JoewasaboyandFonziewasadolphmn(海豚).Joewasthreeyearsoldwhenthestorybegan.WhenJoewasborn,hehadaproblemwithhis(1)Banddoctorshadtooperate(做手術(shù))onhim.Whenhewasthree,hehadasecondheartoperation.Thisoperationdidn'tgowell.Asaresult,hecouldn'tmovethe(2)Asideofhisbody.Thedoctorsthoughtthathecouldn'tgetbetter.ButJoe'smotherdidn't(3)C.Shetookhimtodifferentplacestoseedoctors.However,itwasn'tverysuccessful.Joelikedtostayinwaterandhismumthought(4)Bcouldhelphim.OnedaytheywenttoaplacecalledDolphinPlus,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe(5)Areallybegan.JoewenttoseeFonzieeveryday.HelovedplayingwithFonzieand(6)Cit.Joe'smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand.(7)AJoeexercisedhisleftsidemoreandmore.(8)B,hegotbetterandbetter.Atthesametime,JoeandFonziebecamegoodfriends.WhenJoe'smothersawthatJoe's(9)BwithFonziehelpedhimalot,sheandherfamilywantedtohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sotheyworkedhardto(10)CaplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.Itsopeningattracted(吸引)andhelpedmanypeoplewithhealthproblems.Joesaidinaninterview,"Fonziewasagreatfriendtome;wesharedalotofgoodtimes".(1)A.headB.heartC.stomach(2)A.leftB.backC.soft(3)A.comeinB.lookoutC.giveup(4)A.jumpingB.swimmingC.running(5)A.storyB.tripC.game(6)A.carryingB.drawingC.feeding(7)A.SoB.ButC.Or(8)A.QuietlyB.SlowlyC.Carefully(9)A.problemB.friendshipC.competition(10)A.findB.visitC.open【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:?jiǎn)坛錾鷷r(shí),心臟有問題,醫(yī)生不得不為他做手術(shù)做手術(shù)。head頭;heart心臟;stomach肚子。根據(jù)"Whenhewasthree,hehadasecondheartoperation."(他三歲時(shí)做了第二次心臟手術(shù)。)可知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)有心臟問題。故選B。(2)考查形容詞。句意:結(jié)果,他不能移動(dòng)他身體的左側(cè)。left左側(cè)的;back后面的;soft柔軟的。根據(jù)"Thisoperationdidn'tgowell."(手術(shù)不太成功。)可知,因此他沒辦法移動(dòng)他的左側(cè)身體。故選A。(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:但是喬的媽媽沒有放棄。comein進(jìn)來;lookout當(dāng)心;giveup放棄。根據(jù)"Thedoctorsthoughtthathecouldn'tgetbetter."(醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他不會(huì)變好了。)可知,轉(zhuǎn)折后強(qiáng)調(diào)母親的想法與醫(yī)生不同,因此,母親沒有放棄。故選C。(4)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:?jiǎn)滔矚g呆在水里,他媽媽認(rèn)為游泳可以幫助他。jumping跳;swimming游泳;running跑步。根據(jù)"Joelikedtostayinwater"(喬喜歡呆在水里)可知,認(rèn)為在水里游泳可以幫助他。故選B。(5)考查名詞。句意:?jiǎn)淘谀抢镉龅搅薋onzie,故事才真正開始。story故事;trip旅行;game游戲。根據(jù)"JoemetFonziethere"(喬在那里遇到了Fonzie)可知,此處指代下文與Fonzie發(fā)生的故事。故選A。(6)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:他喜歡和Fonzie一起玩,給它喂食。carrying攜帶;drawing畫畫;feeding喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)"Joe'smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand."(喬的媽媽告訴他總是用左手喂方奇。)可知,此處指他喜歡Fonzie并且喂養(yǎng)他。故選C。(7)考查連詞。句意:所以喬越來越多地鍛煉他的左側(cè)。So所以;But但是;Or或者。根據(jù)語境可知,空前后表示因果關(guān)系,正是母親經(jīng)常讓喬用左手喂他,喬才鍛煉身體左側(cè)。故選A。(8)考查副詞。句意:慢慢地他身體越來越好。Quietly安靜地;Slowly緩慢地;Carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)"…h(huán)egotbetterandbetter."(他身體越來越好。)可知,此處表達(dá)慢慢地他身體越來越好,身體變好是一種緩慢的過程。故選B。(9)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)喬的母親看到喬與Fonzie的友誼對(duì)他幫助很大時(shí),她和她的家人想幫助像喬這樣的人。problem問題;friendship友誼;competition比賽。根據(jù)語境可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)母親看到了喬與Fonzie的友誼,才會(huì)有幫助別人的想法。故選B。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:于是他們努力開了一個(gè)叫島豚護(hù)理的地方。find發(fā)現(xiàn);visit參觀;open打開。根據(jù)"Itsopeningattractedandhelpedmanypeoplewithhealthproblems."(它的開業(yè)吸引并幫助了許多有健康問題的人。)可知,此處指打開新的地方。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解VII.閱讀理解閱讀下列三篇材料,根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(10分)Anna'sCalendarAnnaisastudentofGrade9inamiddleschoolinHainan.SheisbusyinJune.Here'shercalendarforJune.JUNE2024(1)WhathappenedonJune1st?AA.Anna'sclasswonamatch.B.Annaboughtsomefruit.C.Annahadaparty.(2)WhatdidAnnadoonJune6th?BA.Shedidcleaning.B.Shereturnedbooks.C.Shemadecakes.(3)WhodidAnnavisitontheDragonBoatFestival?AA.Hergrandparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Herparents.(4)WhatcanwelearnfromAnna'scalendar?BA.Anna'sbirthdaywasonJune16th.B.Annaboughtpresentsforherfather.C.Annahadimportantexamsforonlyoneday.(5)IfAnnawantstotakeaone﹣weektriptoBeijing,whencanshestarthertrip?CA.OnJune20th.B.OnJune25th.C.OnJune29th.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)日歷中June1st標(biāo)注"BasketballmatchwithClass3"(和三班的籃球比賽)且"Won"(獲勝)可知,Anna的班級(jí)贏了比賽。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)日歷中June6th標(biāo)注了"Returntothelibrary"(歸還圖書館")可知,6月6日要返回圖書館還書。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)日歷中June10th"DragonBoatFestival,visitgrandparents"(端午,看望爺爺奶奶)可知,Anna在端午節(jié)拜訪了祖父母。故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)日歷中June16th標(biāo)注"Father'sDay"(父親節(jié))和購(gòu)物清單"PresentsforDad"(給爸爸的禮物)可知,她買禮物是為了父親節(jié)。故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)日歷中Anna的日程安排,只有從June29th之后她沒有安排,可以開始一周旅行。故選C。22.(10分)Theytravelmorethan100kilometerseveryday.Theybringabout200,000mealsonbikesoronfoottohungryworkers,allatexactly12:30p.m.Manyofthemcan'treadorwrite.Butonly1ineveryaround6,000,000lunchboxesevergoesmissinginoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Whoarethey?Theyaredabbawallas,thelunchcarriersinMumbai,India.TopeopleworkinginthecentreofMumbai,home﹣cookedmealsarelikeagreeting(問候)fromtheirfamily.Butit'snoteasyfortheworkerstotravelalongwaywithlunchboxes.Thankstodabbawallas,theycanenjoyahot,freshandhealthymealfromhomefaraway.Kiran,anexperienceddabbawalla,tellsthestory."Ourmethod(方法)issimplebutworkswell.Inthemorningwepickuplunchboxesatpeople'shomesbybike.Thenwemeetatthelocalrailwaystationtodividetheboxesintogroups.Weusecolours,numbersandletterstohelpeachotherrememberthecustomers'namesandaddresses.Wewon'tgetitwrongeveninoursleep!WheninMumbai,eachofustakesmealstoworkersinacertainarea.Thestreetscanbebusy.Theweathercanbebad.Butthelunchwillalwaysbeontime.Weworkhardtoservepeople.Wegettheirtrustandrespect(尊重).Wetakeprideinourjob."(1)Whatdodabbawallasdoeveryday?CA.Theybuyfoodforworkers.B.Theycookmealsforworkers.C.Theycarrylunchestoworkers.(2)Howfardodabbawallastraveleveryday?AA.Morethan100kilometres.B.Morethan200kilometres.C.Morethan600kilometres.(3)Whathelpsdabbawallasrememberthecustomers'namesandaddresses?CA.Thesizesofthelunchboxes.B.Theshapesofthelunchboxes.C.Theuseofcolours,numbersandletters.(4)Howdodabbawallasfeelabouttheirjob?BA.Busy.B.Proud.C.Tired.(5)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?AA.Inanewspaper.B.Inacookingbook.C.Inahealthmagazine.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theybringabout200,000mealsonbikesoronfoottohungryworkers(他們騎自行車或步行給饑餓的工人送去大約20萬份食物)可知,達(dá)巴瓦拉每天為工人送午餐。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theytravelmorethan100kilometerseveryday.(他們每天行進(jìn)100多公里。)可知,達(dá)巴瓦拉每天行程超過100公里。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Weusecolours,numbersandletterstohelpeachotherrememberthecustomers'namesandaddresses.(我們用顏色、數(shù)字和字母來幫助彼此記住顧客的姓名和地址。)可知,顏色、數(shù)字和字母幫助達(dá)巴瓦拉記住顧客的名字和地址。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Wetakeprideinourjob.(我們?yōu)樽约旱墓ぷ鞲械阶院?。)可知,達(dá)巴瓦拉對(duì)自己的工作感到自豪。故選B。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Theytravelmorethan100kilometerseveryday.Theybringabout200,000mealsonbikesoronfoottohungryworkers(他們每天行進(jìn)100多公里。他們騎自行車或步行給饑餓的工人帶去大約20萬份食物)及全文可知,文章介紹了達(dá)巴瓦拉的工作情況,可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙上讀到。故選A。23.(10分)Ahug(擁抱)isaformofhumantouchthathappenswhentwoormorepeopleholdeachotherclosely.Peoplehugformanydifferentreasonsintheirlives.Forexample,ifachildissad,aparentmayhughimorhertogivecomfort.Grown﹣upsmayhugtoshoweachotherlove.Friendsmayhugtoshowfriendship.Membersofateammayhugafterwinningagametoshowhappinessandencourageotherteammembers.Hugsmayseemunimportant,buthuggingisanecessaryhumanneed.Forexample,huggingisimportantinbuildinghumanrelationships.Whenapersonisgivenahug,heorshefeelslovedandimportant.Inthisway,itcreatesasenseoftrust,belonging(歸屬感)andsafetythatencouragesopencommunicationandunderstandingwithothers.Huggingalsohasmanyhealthadvantages.Forexample,hugscanbegoodforpeople'sheath.Researchhasshownthathugscanlowertheriskofgettingacoldaswellaslowerworrylevels.Givingandreceivinghugscanalsomakepeoplehappier.Finally,huggingcanevensavelives.Inrecentyears,doctorshavefoundthatitisbestwhenababyisheldsoonafterbeingborn.Itkeepsthebabywarmandhelpskeephisheartratestable(心率平穩(wěn)).Besides,thesebabiesfeelsaferandseemtobehappier.Sometimes,ahugfromamothercansavethelifeofhernewly﹣bornbabywhoisdying.Knowingtheimportanceofahug,onemanstartedtheFreeHugsCampaignin2001.Itwasanactofkindnesstoshowthateveryoneisanimportantperson.Givinghugstounknownpeoplewhowantedorneededabugbecamepopularinsociety.Now,themonthofJulyisknownasInternationalFreeHugsMonth.Someoneoncesaid,"Weneedfourhugsadayforlivingon.Weneedeighthugsadayforholdingon.Weneedtwelvehugsadayforgrowingup."Theremaynotbemanypeoplewhogiveout12aday.Butforallitadvantages,maybeitissomethingweshouldalldomoreoften.(1)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?CA.Amothermayhughersontoshowhersadness.B.Friendsmayhugeacho
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