2024年遼寧省丹東市鳳城市中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年遼寧省丹東市鳳城市中考英語二模試卷一、聽力試題聽錄音，按要求完成任務。（A）聽問題，選擇應答語。（錄音播放一遍）1．（1.5分）A.Goodluck.B.Goodidea.C.Congratulations.2．（1.5分）A.No，goahead.B.It'suptoyou.C.That'sallright.3．（1.5分）A.Headvisedmetohaveabreak.B.Iadvisedhimtoexercisemore.C.Hewenttotheteachers'office.4．（1.5分）A.Sheisagoodparent.B.Itisaboutourschool.C.Yes，sheisareporterfromtheTVstation.5．（1.5分）A.Gotothethirdfloor.B.Sure.Here'sthemoney.C.Thereisabusstationnexttothestore.（B）聽五段短對話，根據其內容選擇正確答案。（錄音播放一遍）6．（1.5分）Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.7．（1.5分）Howlongdidittaketheboytogettothepark？A.Fifteenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Thirty﹣fiveminutes.8．（1.5分）Whichclubwillthegirlmostprobablyjointhisterm？A.Thesingingclub.B.Thedancingclub.C.Thecomputerclub.9．（1.5分）WhathappenedtoKevin？A.Helostgame.B.Helefttheteam.C.Hehurthisarm.10．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon'tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn'tliketheshoes.（C）聽長對話，根據其內容選擇正確答案。（錄音播放兩遍）11．（7.5分）（1）WheredidSofiagolastnight？A.Ateahouse.B.Atheater.C.Abookstore.（2）WhatdidSofiadothere？A.Shemadetea.B.Sheadmiredanopera.C.Sheperformedtheplay.（3）WhendidSofialeavethere？A.At7：00p.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At9：00p.m.（4）Howdidthegirlthinkoftheopera？A.Itwasgreatandinteresting.B.Itswordswereeasytounderstand.C.Theactressandactresseswerereallybad.（5）Whichistrueaboutthetwospeakers？A.TheyareinterestedinBeijingOpera.B.Theydon'tknowChinesewriters.C.Theywentonatriplastnight.（D）聽短文，根據其內容選擇正確答案。（錄音播放兩遍）12．（7.5分）（1）Whendidthespeakerbegintohaveerhulessons？A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof10.（2）Whatdothespeaker'sgroupdoeveryyear？A.Playattheartfestival.B.Makeamusictour.C.Winthetalentshow.（3）Howmanysongswerewrittenbythespeakeralone？A.Two.B.Five.C.Ten.（4）Wheredoesthespeakerhopetoholdaconcert？A.InSingaporeCity.B.InShanghai.C.InHongKong.（5）WhywillthespeakergotoChina？A.Tolearnmusic.B.Togetajob.C.Tomeetfriends.二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。13．（8分）Doyoulovesunflowers？Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds（種子）andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃Part1Germinating（使發(fā)芽）SunflowerSeeds①Chooseonekindyoulike.②Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapernapkins.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate，plantthem.Part2▲①Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.②Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil（土壤）afterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants①Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.②Fertilize（施肥）alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment，thereisnoneedtofertilize.③Harvest（收獲）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.Tips：◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害蟲）.Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.（1）Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers？A.B.C.D.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？A.PlantingSunflowerSeedsB.ConsideringSeedsQualityC.WateringSunflowerPlantsD.CheckingtheTemperature（3）IfyouplantyourseedsinApril，youmayharvestin.A.JanuaryB.MayC.JulyD.November（4）canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A.SticksB.NetsC.PapertowelsD.Plasticbags14．（8分）Lifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination（終點）ofthisjourney.Duringthisjourney.wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandmeetbadweather.Peoplehavedifferentexperiences，butinthisjourney，weallhave'tofaceallkindsofsituations.Nomatterwhatweexperience，weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh，whichwillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.Everyday，wehavetomoveforwardinahurry，justlikeclimbingmountains.Whenweclimbamountain，therearemanyhighermountainswaitingforustoclimb.Thatway，wemaygiveupourdreams，becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoreachthetop.Weshouldstartfromownrealityandenjoythebeautyoflife.Weshouldnotonlyliveforourgoals，butalsoliveforourselves.Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife，wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus：family，friends，teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespectthem，includingstrangers.Benicetoothers，andtheworldwillbenicetous.Treatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently，waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall，andenjoytheclouds.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.Acalmheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds，likeapoolofclearwaterwithoutanypollution，andlikethelightongreenleaves，givingushopeandcourage.Allinall，weshouldvalueeveryone，everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindtoyourself.Liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty，becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!（1）Accordingtoparagraph1，whatcanyouinfer？A.Wecanonlyenjoybeautifulsceneryinourlife.B.Weshouldhaveadreamuntiltheendofourlife.C.Everyonecanknowwhattheendoftheirlifeislike.D.Wewillhavethesameexperiencesinourjourneylife.（2）Whycan'twesetourgoaltoohigh？A.Becausehighgoalsaretooeasy.B.Becausewehavetomoveforwardinahurry.C.Becausehighgoalsmakeusclimbtoomanymountains.D.Becausehighgoalsaresodifficulttoachievethatwewouldgivethemup.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Ourgoalswillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselves.B.Weshouldn'tlovestrangersduringthejourneyoflife.C.Wewillgiveupourdreamswhenweclimbthemountains.D.Weshouldvalueallthepeopleandthingsaroundustohaveabeautifullife.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Becalmandpatient.B.Enjoyourjourneyoflife.C.Loveeveryonearoundus.D.Nevergiveupourdreams15．（8分）ActressJiaLingbecameverypopularonsocialmediafortwodaysinarowduringtheChineseLunarNewYear.Peoplewereamazedbyhowshelost50kilogramswhilemakinghermovieYolo.Thismadeeveryonetalkaboutlivingahealthylifestyle.ManypeopleonWeibowerediscussingJia'sweightlossjourney，like"Jia'sstoryoflosingweight"and"JiaLingtotallysurprisedme."Theywerewonderingifit'stimetostartdevelopinghealthierhabits，especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.OnemoviegoernamedLiQiaoya，whogoestothegymtoloseweight，saidguilty（內疚）foreatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestival.Jiausedtobeknownforherfunnylaughterandemotionalperformances.Shesharedhernewlookafterlosingweightonsocialmedia，andherfanswereshockedbyhernewjawline（下頜線）andhowradiant（容光煥發(fā)的）shelooked.Jiamentionedthatthemovieisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight，butit'saheartwarmingstoryabout"learningtoloveyourself".However，noteveryoneagreeswithJia'sweightlossplan.Tofinishfilmingthemovie，Jiahadtogain20kilogramsbeforestartingtoloseweightinjustsixmonths."Noteveryonecanhandlethechallengeoflosing50kilogramsinonlysixmonths，"afitnessexpertfromChongqing."It'snotjustaphysicalchallenge，butalsoamentalone."Ininterviewsbeforethemoviewasreleased，Jiaemphasizedtheimportanceofsettingrealistic（切實可行的）goalswhentalkingaboutherweightlossjourney.Jiangagreedandsaidthathavingachievablegoalsisimportantforahealthylifestyle.It'sneverabadthingtohaveamovieremindingmanypeopleabouttheimportanceofstayingfit，youneedtohavelong﹣termgoalsmadeupofsmaller，reachablegoals.It'sgoodtohaveascheduleandsticktoit，ratherthanblindlytryingextreme（極端的）thingstoloseweight.（1）HowdidJiaLing'sweightlossaffectsocialmedia？A.Peopleweredisappointed.B.Peopleweresurprised.C.Peoplewereworried.D.Peoplewereangry.（2）WhatwasJiaLing'smovieYoloabout？A.Boxingandlosingweight.B.Developinghealthierhabits.C.Learningtoloveyourself.D.Achievingrealisticgoals.（3）WhydidJiaLinghavetogainweightbeforestartingherweightlossjourney？A.Itwaspartofhermovierole.B.Itwasamentalchallenge.C.Itwasaphysicalchallenge.D.Itwasnecessaryforherhealth.（4）Thispassageis.A.apieceofnewsB.anadC.adiaryD.aletter16．（8分）Youarerunningaroundinthepark.Butthensuddenly，youfallandhurtyourself."Ow!"youcry.Thissoundisveryfamiliartousall.Cryingoutwhenwegethurtisanaturalreaction.Butwhatisitaboutthissoundthatmakesusshoutitout？ScientistsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporenowbelievethey'vefoundtheanswer.Theeffortofshoutingtheword"ow"actuallyinterferes（干預）withpainmessagestravelingtothebrain.Sobyshoutingitout，itdistractsusfromthefeelingofpain.Thescientiststestedhowlongvolunteerscouldholdtheirhandsinverycoldwater.Therewerefiveroundsofthetest.Inthefirstround，theywereallowedtoshout"ow"whentheyfeltpain.Inanotherround，theyhadtostaysilent.Theresultsshowedthatvolunteerswereabletokeeptheirhandsinthecoldwaterforlongerwhentheywereallowedtoshoutout.Theymanagedaround30secondsonaverage，fivesecondsmorethanwhentheyhadtoremainsilent."Wefoundthatasimplevocalactsuchassaying'ow'helpsindividualsdealwithpain，"thereportfromthescientistsstated.What'smore，expressionsofpainaresharedamonglanguages.Whilecriesof"ow"or"ouch"areheardinEnglish，SouthAfricansyell"eina"，Italiansshout"ahia"andChinese"aiyo".Scientistssaidinthereport："Sharedamongtheselanguagesisasoundduringwhichthemouthsimplyopens，thetongueliesflat（水平的）andthelipsunrounded.Itisasimplesoundthatrequireslittlecontrolwhilemaximizing（充分利用）thevolume."Sothesesoundsareusefultoshoutifwefeelpain.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distracts"meaninParagraph2？A．表達B．分散C．增加D．消失（2）Accordingtothepassage，thescientistsfound.A．painmessagesdon'ttraveltothebrainB．asimplesoundsuchassaying"ow"makespeoplehappyC．peopleindifferentcountriesexpresspaininthesamelanguageD．shoutingout"ow"reducesthefeelingofpain（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthetest？A．Volunteerswereallowedtoshoutoutineveryround.B．Volunteersfeltlesspainwhentheyweren'tallowedtoshoutout.C．Volunteersstayedlongerincoldwaterinthefirstroundthaninthesecond.D．Volunteersallshoutedthe"ow"soundoutinthetest.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Anylanguageismoreexcitingwhenwefeelpain.B．Shoutingoutisusefulandhelpfulifyoufeelpain.C．Weshouldshouteverydaytostayhealthy.D．Peopleshouttobetterexpresstheirfeelings.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一項多余的選項。17．（8分）Askingforadvicecanbescary？Inarecentstudy，74percentsaidtheywereafraidtoaskforadvice.Butpeoplewhoaskforadviceareeasiertosucceedatatask.（1）Hereareafewtips.（2）Itmightbeeasytoaskallpeoplearoundyouforadviceatonce，butwillyouvaluealladvice？Probablynot.Itmightbebettertochooseoneortwopeoplewhoseopinionsyouvaluethemost.Youcanaskforadvicefrompeoplewhohaveexperienceinthetopic.Thinkaboutwhentoask.Findingtherighttimetoaskforadviceisimportant.Ifwhatyouareaskingneedsalotofthought，youshouldaskpeoplewhentheyarefreeandclear﹣headed.Bespecific（具體的）inyourquestioning.（3）Doyouaskabusinessowner"Whatadvicedoyouhaveforme？"No，becauseit'snotspecificenough.Instead，tryasking，"Whatcollegeclassesdidyoufindhelpfulforstartingabusiness？"Asksomebodyforasecondopinion.Ifyoucan'tsolveyourproblembyfollowingthefirstperson'sadvice，whynotasksomeoneelsewhomayhaveadifferentopinion？Thekeyis：（4）A.Sohowdoyouaskforadvice？B.Asksomeoneforadvicepolitely.C.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforadvice.D.Lookforthebestpersontogiveyouadvice.E.Imagineyouwanttoownabusinesssomeday.二、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。18．（10分）TrafficpoliceinWuhan，HubeiProvince，havefinishedthewishofasick5﹣year﹣oldgirl.They（1）hertobeatrafficofficerforaday.LiuYihanwasdiagnosed（診斷）witharare（罕見的）cancerthatchieflyaffectschildrenundertheageof5，inNovemberlastyear.Shehasaparticularloveoftrafficpolice.Itwas（2）herwishtokeepeveryonesafe.LiunevercomplainstohermotherHuYuting，butherwishtobeatrafficofficerreally（3）hermother'sheart."Ihopeherdreamisstrongenoughtogetherthroughtreatment，whichwillbe（4），"usaid.Whenshetoldherdaughter'sstorytothetrafficpolicebrigadeinQiaokouDistrict，thecommunitywherethefamilylives，theyweremovedand（5）tohelpLiu'swishcometrue.DuZewen，anofficerwiththebrigade，saidthatthechiefofficersdecidedtohelpthemotherandthelittlegirl.Hetoldtheothermembersofthebrigade，"Wemusthelpthelittlegirl's（6）ofbecomingatrafficofficercometrue.Sheisso（7），butsheissuffering（忍受）fromsuchapainfuldisease."OntheafternoonofSeptember20，Liuandhermotherwerewarmlywelcomedbythebrigade.They（8）herinaspeciallymadeuniformandtoldherthatshewasa"visitingpolicewoman".LittleLiuwastakenthroughtheeverydayroutineofatrafficofficerandtaughtafewbasic（9）.Shewasexcitedandsoonwentondutywiththeothermembers.Justasherdaylongexperiencewasabouttofinish，thevice﹣directorsaid，"Asyourcommander（指揮官），Ihavetwo（10）.First，listentoyourmotherandfinishyourtreatment.Second，studyhardandexercisetobecomearealtrafficpolicewoman!"（1）A.wishedB.wantedC.toldD.invited（2）A.bornofB.madeofC.remainedofD.heardof（3）A.brokeB.lostC.hurtD.touched（4）A.popularB.comfortableC.difficultD.wonderful（5）A.refusedB.promisedC.allowedD.disagreed（6）A.dreamB.problemC.suggestionD.reality（7）A.tallB.thinC.youngD.clever（8）A.putB.dressedC.threwD.poured（9）A.rulesB.wordsC.jobsD.games（10）A.lettersB.ideasC.waysD.orders三、語篇填空19．（10分）Julioisa30﹣year﹣oldSwisseducator.Hehasacollectionofclovers（三葉草）.Itjustmightmakehimtheworld's（1）（lucky）man.Cloverswithmorethanthreeleavesstandforgoodluckinmanycultures.Ifaperson'sluck（2）（consider）inthenumberofsuchclovers，Juliowouldalmostundoubtedlyhasthemostluck.He（3）（collect）3，467four﹣，five﹣，six﹣andevenseven﹣leafedluckycloverssincehewasonlynine.（4）firstfour﹣leafedcloverhepickedwaswithhisgrandfather.He'llneverforgetthatfirstexperience.Hismostprolific（多產的）periodwas（5）theagesof25and30，andfilledhistimebywalkingthroughthecountryside.Thereweredayswhenhefound50cloversandmore.Hispersonal（6）（day）recordstandsat200cloverswithatleastfourleaves.Talkingabouthiscollectedclovers，Juliosaidthat，onaverage（平均），outof10，000（7）（plant），onlyonehasfourleaves，outof100，000，you'relikelytofindjustonewithfiveleaves，andsix﹣leafedcloversareaboutoneintwomillion（百萬）.Asforseven﹣leafedclovers，theyaresorareallovertheworld.Juliojustenjoysgoingonwalks.（8）wheneverheseesacloverpatch（一小塊地），hespendsafewminutescombing（搜尋）itcarefullywithhiseyesandfingers（9）（search）forrareclovers.95timesoutof100，hefindsatleastoneitemforhisever﹣growingcollection.Theclovercollectorsaysthatwiththeworldaroundhimmovingatafasterspeedeveryday，stoppingtolookforluckycloversgiveshimsometimefor（10）（he），inthemiddleofnature.四、閱讀與表達閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。20．（10分）DarkteahasalonghistoryofbeingcarriedonhorsebacktoChina'snorthwesternareasaswellasabroad.Butasthefashionfornew﹣styleteasweptChina，darkteafoundnewfansinbigcities，mainlythankstothethousandsofbubbletea（珍珠奶茶）shops"tryingtoattractmoreyoungpeople.InChangsha，thecapitalofHunan，teashopsmixdarkteawithlightcreamandpecansandadvertiseitshealth﹣improvingeffects，suchasloweringcholesterol（膽固醇）."IlikebubbleteabutIdon'twanttogetfat，soI'minterestedinthehealth﹣improvingeffectsofdarktea，aswellasitsspecialtaste，"saidPengHongzhi，a37﹣year﹣oldChangsharesident.Pengnotesdarkteaisfamousforitsbitter（味苦的）taste，whichcausesachallengetodevelopersofpopulardrinks.SexyTeaisapopularteabrandalsoknownastheModernChinaTeaShop.Itsaiditbegantodevelopdarktea﹣baseddrinksin2019todiversify（使多樣化）itsproductsofgreen，blackandolongteas.Thecompanychosedarkteawithricherflavorsandaddedcreamtoimprovethetaste."Darkteahasastrongpersonality.Somepeopleloveit，butsomehateit，"saidLiuQiaofang，whoworksinSexyTea'spublicrelationsdepartment.LiuYang，thefounderofChaermasiChineseDarkTea，isoneoftheyoungbusinessmenworkingondaktea."WewanttointroducedarkteaintothelivesofyoungChineseinamorefashionablemanner，"saidLiu，whohasopenedfourshopsthatusedarkteatomakebubbleteaandfruittea.Asanewecomertothenew﹣styleteamarket，darkteadrinkshavefewsuccessfulexamplestodrawexperiencefrom，soLiu'steammixestheteawithfruitanddriedorangepeeltoincreaseitshealthbenefits."Luckily，30percentofourfirst﹣timebuyershavebecomecommoncustomers，"hesaid，expectingagrowingnumberofhealth﹣conscious（關注健康的）customers.（1）WhatdoteashopsinChangshaaddintodarkteaaccordingtothepassage？（2）WhydoesPengHongzhienjoydarktea？（3）WhatkindofteadidSexyTeastarttousetodiversifyitsproducts？（4）Doyoulikedrinkingtea？Listmorethantworeasons.（Write30wordsormore）五、書面表達21．（20分）假定你是李華，在你校剛剛結束的校園發(fā)明大賽中，你的一項小發(fā)明獲得一等獎，你的英國筆友Tom詢問相關情況，請你給他寫一封回信，內容包括：（1）大賽情況；（2）發(fā)明簡介；（3）參賽感悟。注意：（1）詞數80﹣100，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）郵件中不能出現真實的姓名及學校名稱。參考詞匯：設計design（n./v.）DearTom，I'mexcitedtosharesomethingabouttheinventioncompetitioninourschoolwithyou._____Doyouhavesuchanexperienceoranythingspecialtosharewithme？Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours，LiHua

2024年遼寧省丹東市鳳城市中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力試題聽錄音，按要求完成任務。（A）聽問題，選擇應答語。（錄音播放一遍）1．（1.5分）A.Goodluck.B.Goodidea.C.Congratulations.【解答】B2．（1.5分）A.No，goahead.B.It'suptoyou.C.That'sallright.【解答】A3．（1.5分）A.Headvisedmetohaveabreak.B.Iadvisedhimtoexercisemore.C.Hewenttotheteachers'office.【解答】A4．（1.5分）A.Sheisagoodparent.B.Itisaboutourschool.C.Yes，sheisareporterfromtheTVstation.【解答】C5．（1.5分）A.Gotothethirdfloor.B.Sure.Here'sthemoney.C.Thereisabusstationnexttothestore.【解答】A（B）聽五段短對話，根據其內容選擇正確答案。（錄音播放一遍）6．（1.5分）Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.【解答】A7．（1.5分）Howlongdidittaketheboytogettothepark？A.Fifteenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Thirty﹣fiveminutes.【解答】C8．（1.5分）Whichclubwillthegirlmostprobablyjointhisterm？A.Thesingingclub.B.Thedancingclub.C.Thecomputerclub.【解答】C9．（1.5分）WhathappenedtoKevin？A.Helostgame.B.Helefttheteam.C.Hehurthisarm.【解答】C10．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon'tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn'tliketheshoes.【解答】B（C）聽長對話，根據其內容選擇正確答案。（錄音播放兩遍）11．（7.5分）（1）WheredidSofiagolastnight？A.Ateahouse.B.Atheater.C.Abookstore.（2）WhatdidSofiadothere？A.Shemadetea.B.Sheadmiredanopera.C.Sheperformedtheplay.（3）WhendidSofialeavethere？A.At7：00p.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At9：00p.m.（4）Howdidthegirlthinkoftheopera？A.Itwasgreatandinteresting.B.Itswordswereeasytounderstand.C.Theactressandactresseswerereallybad.（5）Whichistrueaboutthetwospeakers？A.TheyareinterestedinBeijingOpera.B.Theydon'tknowChinesewriters.C.Theywentonatriplastnight.【解答】ABCAA（D）聽短文，根據其內容選擇正確答案。（錄音播放兩遍）12．（7.5分）（1）Whendidthespeakerbegintohaveerhulessons？A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof10.（2）Whatdothespeaker'sgroupdoeveryyear？A.Playattheartfestival.B.Makeamusictour.C.Winthetalentshow.（3）Howmanysongswerewrittenbythespeakeralone？A.Two.B.Five.C.Ten.（4）Wheredoesthespeakerhopetoholdaconcert？A.InSingaporeCity.B.InShanghai.C.InHongKong.（5）WhywillthespeakergotoChina？A.Tolearnmusic.B.Togetajob.C.Tomeetfriends.【解答】BABCA二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。13．（8分）Doyoulovesunflowers？Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds（種子）andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃Part1Germinating（使發(fā)芽）SunflowerSeeds①Chooseonekindyoulike.②Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapernapkins.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate，plantthem.Part2▲①Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.②Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil（土壤）afterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants①Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.②Fertilize（施肥）alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment，thereisnoneedtofertilize.③Harvest（收獲）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.Tips：◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害蟲）.Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.（1）Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers？CA.B.C.D.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？AA.PlantingSunflowerSeedsB.ConsideringSeedsQualityC.WateringSunflowerPlantsD.CheckingtheTemperature（3）IfyouplantyourseedsinApril，youmayharvestinC.A.JanuaryB.MayC.JulyD.November（4）Acanbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A.SticksB.NetsC.PapertowelsD.Plasticbags【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃（開始的最佳溫度：18～33℃）可知，開始的最佳溫度：18～33℃。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據Part2中①Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.②Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil（土壤）afterplanting.（①選擇一個陽光充足的地方。向日葵在每天6到8小時的日照下生長最好。②把種子種在洞里。播種2.5厘米深，間隔15厘米。播種后用土壤覆蓋種子。）可知，"種植葵花籽"最適合填在"▲"處。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據Part3中Harvest（收獲）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.（收獲種子。向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并產生新的種子。）可知，如果你在四月種下種子，你可能在七月收獲。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據Tips中Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.（用枝條支撐90厘米以上的植物。）可知，當向日葵長到95厘米高時，可以使用枝條。故選A。14．（8分）Lifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination（終點）ofthisjourney.Duringthisjourney.wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandmeetbadweather.Peoplehavedifferentexperiences，butinthisjourney，weallhave'tofaceallkindsofsituations.Nomatterwhatweexperience，weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh，whichwillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.Everyday，wehavetomoveforwardinahurry，justlikeclimbingmountains.Whenweclimbamountain，therearemanyhighermountainswaitingforustoclimb.Thatway，wemaygiveupourdreams，becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoreachthetop.Weshouldstartfromownrealityandenjoythebeautyoflife.Weshouldnotonlyliveforourgoals，butalsoliveforourselves.Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife，wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus：family，friends，teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespectthem，includingstrangers.Benicetoothers，andtheworldwillbenicetous.Treatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently，waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall，andenjoytheclouds.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.Acalmheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds，likeapoolofclearwaterwithoutanypollution，andlikethelightongreenleaves，givingushopeandcourage.Allinall，weshouldvalueeveryone，everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindtoyourself.Liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty，becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!（1）Accordingtoparagraph1，whatcanyouinfer？BA.Wecanonlyenjoybeautifulsceneryinourlife.B.Weshouldhaveadreamuntiltheendofourlife.C.Everyonecanknowwhattheendoftheirlifeislike.D.Wewillhavethesameexperiencesinourjourneylife.（2）Whycan'twesetourgoaltoohigh？DA.Becausehighgoalsaretooeasy.B.Becausewehavetomoveforwardinahurry.C.Becausehighgoalsmakeusclimbtoomanymountains.D.Becausehighgoalsaresodifficulttoachievethatwewouldgivethemup.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？DA.Ourgoalswillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselves.B.Weshouldn'tlovestrangersduringthejourneyoflife.C.Wewillgiveupourdreamswhenweclimbthemountains.D.Weshouldvalueallthepeopleandthingsaroundustohaveabeautifullife.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.Becalmandpatient.B.Enjoyourjourneyoflife.C.Loveeveryonearoundus.D.Nevergiveupourdreams【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據第一段Nomatterwhatweexperience，weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.（無論我們經歷了什么，我們都應該有一個夢想，并堅持到旅程的終點。）可知，我們應該有一個夢想，直到我們生命的盡頭。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh，whichwillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.（我們不能把目標定得太高，那會使我們沒有時間享受前進的道路。）和Thatway，wemaygiveupourdreams，becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoreachthetop.（這樣，我們可能會放棄我們的夢想，因為我們似乎不可能到達頂峰。）可知，我們不能把目標定得太高，因為高目標很難實現，我們會放棄。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段weshouldvalueeveryone，everythingandeveryscenerywesee.（我們應該珍惜我們看到的每一個人、每一件事和每一處風景。）和Liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty，becauseweonlyhaveonelife.（活在當下，讓生活展現它的美麗，因為我們只有一次生命。）可知，我們應該珍惜身邊的人和事，才能擁有美好的生活。故選D。（4）標題歸納題。根據第一段Lifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination（終點）ofthisjourney.（人生就像一場旅行。沒有人能預測這次旅行的終點。）最后一段Allinall，weshouldvalueeveryone，everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindtoyourself.Liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty，becauseweonlyhaveonelife.（總之，我們應該珍惜我們看到的每一個人、每一件事和每一處風景。生命太短暫了。善待自己。活在當下，讓生活展現它的美麗，因為我們只有一次生命。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要告訴我們要學會享受人生的旅途，保持夢想并享受過程，并且珍惜當下，因此本文的最佳標題為"享受我們的人生之旅"。故選B。15．（8分）ActressJiaLingbecameverypopularonsocialmediafortwodaysinarowduringtheChineseLunarNewYear.Peoplewereamazedbyhowshelost50kilogra