2025年遼寧省撫順市中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年遼寧省撫順市中考英語一模試卷一、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分；滿分32分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（8分）Bringushome，ínthenameoflove!Doyouwanttohaveapetforfree？Cuteanimalsareavailableforadoption（收養(yǎng)）atSunlightAnimalShelter（庇護所）now!Ifyouwanttohaveone，youneedto：√loveandcareaboutanimals.√havetimetoplaywithandtakecareofthem√beabletoaffordtheirdailycost（food，toyandvaccine）.√bringthemhomeandnevergivethemupHectorGender：maleAge：3Breed：bulldogFavoriteactivity：carridesBelike：energeticandsmartFlufyGender：femaleAge：5Breed：AmericanshorthaircatFavoritetoy：yamballsBelike：quietandfriendlytokidsTimeandplace：Oct1st～Oct31stEverySaturdayatSunlightAnimalShelteratWandaPlazainXinfu，F(xiàn)ushun.Contactus：FollowusonWechat.Jointhegroupchatifyouwanttoadoptotherpets.（1）IfyouwanttoadoptapetfromSunlightAnimalShelter，youshould：A.Loveandcareaboutanimals.B.Beabletodrivetotakethedogout.C.Havekidstoplaywiththecat.D.Bybusywithworkandhavenotimeforanythingelse.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutHectoraccordingtothetext？A.HeisanAmericanshorthaircat.B.Helikesplayingwithyarnballs.C.Heenjoyscarrides.D.Heissmartandfriendlytokids.（3）WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext？A.Peoplecanadoptotherpetsfromthisshelter.B.YoucancometotheshelterforadoptiononanySaturdayinOctober.C.Fluffythecatisagoodchoiceforthefamilieswithkids.D.Itcostalotofmoneytoadoptapetfromthisshelter.（4）What'sthetypeofthetext？A.Areport.B.Anadvertisement.C.News.D.Aletter.2．（8分）Ahusbandandwifemovedtoanewapartment（公寓）.Theapartmenthadabeautifulview（景色）oftheneighboringbuilding.Everymorningaftergettingup，thewifewouldlookoutofthewindowtoseewhatwashappeningintheneighborhood.Oneday，asthewifewaslookingthroughthewindow，shesawaneighboringwomanhangingoutherclothestodry."Lookatherdirtyclothes，"shesaidtoherhusband.However，hewentonreadingthenewspaperanddidn'tpayanyattentiontoherwords."Perhapshersoap（肥皂）isbadorshedoesnotknowhowtowash.Iwillgototeachhersomeday!"thewifesaidtoherself.Asdayswentby，everytimetheneighboringwomanhungoutherclothes，thewifewouldbesurprisedathowdirtytheylooked.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhyshecouldneverwashthemclean.Then，oneday，aftershelookedthroughthewindowasusual，sheshoutedexcitedly，"Oh，look!Herclothesarecleantoday.Theneighboringwomanhasfinallylearnedhowtowashclothes!"Tothis，herhusbandansweredcalmly，"No.TodayIjustwokeupalittlebitearlierandwashedthewindow."（1）Whatdidthewifethinkoftheneighboringwoman'sclothes？A.Theywerealwaysclean.B.Theyweredirty.C.Theywerebeautiful.D.Theywerewashedwithgoodsoap.（2）Whatdidthewifeplantodo？A.Buyherneighboursomenewclothes.B.Teachherneighbourhowtowashclothes.C.Paynoattentiontoherneighbour'sclothes.D.Askherhusbandtoseewhatwashappening.（3）Whatmadethingsdifferent？A.Theneighbourlearnedhowtowashclothes.B.Theneighbourboughtanewwashingmachine.C.Shehadanewpairofglasses.D.Herhusbandcleanedthewindow.（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory？A.Don'tlookdownonanyone.B.Everyonehashisorherowngoodsides.C.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseem.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.3．（8分）Areyouangrybythenoiseofyouralarmclockeverymorning？Stillfeelsleepyaftergettingup？Now，youcansaygoodbyetothatannoyingalarmclock，youneedn'thearitsunpleasantnoiseeverymorning.TheGloPillow（發(fā)光枕）canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.Thelightsproducethebrightnessover40minutesjustlikethesunrise.Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.Itwasdesigned（設(shè)計）byEoinMcNallyandIanWaltontobeagainstthepressuresofa"24hour"lifestyle.ThepillowusesakindofLEDmaterialbelowthesurface.Itwakestheuserupwithlight.Thematerialcanalsoshowthetimeonthepillow'ssurface，anditisperfectforthosewhosleepwiththeirheadscompletelyburied（埋）facedownintothepillow.40minutesbeforethepre﹣set（預(yù)設(shè)）alarmtime，thepillowbeginstoglowandgentlybringstheuseroutofsleep.Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset"bodyclock"andmakespeoplebuildahealthysleep﹣and﹣wakehabitslowly.（1）TheGloPillowcantaketheplaceof.A.LEDlightsB.thealarmclockC.thesunriseD.people（2）Thepillowwakespeopleupwith.A.lightB.soundC.smellD.touch（3）Thewakingprocessishelpfulto.A.beagainstthepressuresB.burytheirfacesC.buildahealthyhabitfastD.set"bodyclock"（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.BodyclockisusefultopeopleB.GloPillowbringsyououtofsleepC.TwomencreatedanewproductD.AnewkindofLEDlightswakesyouup4．（8分）Onenightinwinter，abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwentaroundthestreetsandfoundsomefoodinthetrashbins（垃圾箱）andstartedeating.Inthemorning，someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycameandtookthebearbacktothemountains.Thebearwasreturnedsafeandsound.Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities？InCapeTown，SouthAfrica，baboons（佛佛）comeintothecitywhentheyarehungry.Sometimestheygointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!Theycanscarepeople.Butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes，theydieintrafficaccidents.Humanfoodisalsoverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.Now，therearebaboonmonitors（監(jiān)視器）inCapeTowntohelpdealwiththesituation.Peoplealsohelpreturntheanimalstothecountryside.InMoscow，thereare35，000straydogs（流浪狗）.Theyliveinparks，oldhouses，marketsandtrainstations.Manypeoplegivethemfoodandwater.Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardens.Thishelpstheminwinter.Insomecities，youcanseebirds，insects（昆蟲），miceandsquirrels（松鼠）everyday.Butsometimes，biganimalscanbedangerous.Weneedtostopthemcomingintocitieswithouthurtingthem.（1）WheredidthebearfindfoodtoeatinVancouver，Canada？A.Infridges.B.Intrashbins.C.Incars.D.Inrestaurants.（2）Whatmakesthecitydangerousforbaboons，accordingtothepassage？A.Humanfood.B.Thepolice.C.Pollution.D.Hunters.（3）ThestraydogsinMoscowshowusthat.A.peoplearestoppingstraydogsfromcomingintocitiesB.strayanimalsarehurtingpeopleincitiesC.manypeoplecareaboutstraydogsD.thenumberofstrayanimalsgoesdown（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Wildanimalsintheworld.B.Dangerousbiganimals.C.Wildandstrayanimalslivingincities.D.Smallanimalsneedpeople'scare.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。5．（8分）Ifyouaskyourfriendsinyourcity："Whattimedoyougetup？"，theiranswersmightbesimilarbecauseyouliveinthesameplaceandfollowsimilarroutines.Butincitiesaroundtheworld，peoplehavedifferentwaysofliving.（1）InBeijing，peoplegetupatabout7o'clockinthemorning.Afterhavingbreakfast，peoplestarttheirworkorstudy.Atnoon，theyhavelunchandtakeanap（小憩）.（2）Somepeoplegetoffworkatabout5pm，whileothersmaykeepworkinguntilmidnight.People'sdailylifescheduleinUrumqi（烏魯木齊）maysurpriseyou.（3）Whattimedotheyhavelunch？Theanswerisaround2pm.Intheafternoon，peopleworkfrom4pmto8pm.TheanswerbehindthisdifferenceisthatthedaysareverylonginsummerinUrumqi.Thesunrisesatabout6ambutsetsatalmost10pm.SopeopleinUrumqimayfinishtheirdinnerat10pm，whenyouaregoingtofallasleep.Rovaniemi（羅瓦涅米）isacityinFinland（芬蘭）.It'sintheArcticCircle（北極圈）.Everyyear，peopleinRovaniemiseeaspecialgeographicalphenomena（地理現(xiàn)象）：polarday.ThepolardayhappensfromJunetoJulywhenthesundoesn'tsetatall.Peopletrytokeeptheirusualroutinesandenjoyrelaxingactivities.（4）Sometimes，theywakeupearlierthanusualbecauseoftheconstant（持續(xù)的）daylight.A.Tosleepduringthebrightnights，theyusethickcurtains（窗簾）andeyemasks（眼罩）.B.Let'sseehowdailyroutineschangeinthreecities.C.Thentheymightdosomefunactivitieslikehavingdinnerwithfriends.D.Insummer，peoplestartworkatabout10am.E.Whattimedotheygetoffwork？Itcanbedifferent.二、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（10分）Ayoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeking.Inordertorulehiskingdomwisely，he（1）tolearnallthewisdomoftheworld.So，hecalledupallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthemto（2）booksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemen（3）withtheircamels，carrying5，000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks，thekingwasso（4）thathedidn'tknowwheretostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondense（縮減）thebooksandbringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyears（5）.Thewisemencamebackwith500books，butthekingthoughttherewerestilltoomanyforhim.Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.（6），thekingstillfoundthereweretoomany.Duringthenextfewyears，thewisemenworkedhardtocondensethe50booksintoonebookand（7）ittotheking.Unluckily，thekingshowedno（8）inreadingthisbook，nordidhehavetimetolearnfromit.Manyproblemsbrokeoutinhiskingdom，suchaswarsanddiseases，buthedidnothavethewisdomto（9）theseproblems.Waitingforwisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisno（10），therecanbenoprogress.Onlyifwestarttolearncanwemakeadifference.（1）A.agreedB.comparedC.decidedD.promised（2）A.workoutB.pickupC.putawayD.lookfor（3）A.visitedB.followedC.returnedD.left（4）A.proudB.shockedC.excitedD.angry（5）A.passedB.wastedC.missedD.continued（6）A.InsteadB.AlsoC.OnceD.However（7）A.countedB.presentedC.expressedD.explained（8）A.differenceB.skillC.interestD.wisdom（9）A.solveB.discoverC.avoidD.check（10）A.matterB.actionC.signD.mind三、語篇填空（共1小題，每小題10分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。7．（10分）RememberingthescientistwhoneverstoppedworkingTsung﹣DaoLee，afamousChineseAmericanphysicist，passedawayonAug4th（1）theageof97.Leeisconsideredoneofthe（2）（great）physicistsofthe20thcentury.In1957，atonly3l，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithhiscoworkerfordiscoveringthatsubatomicparticles（亞原子）arenotalwayssymmetrical（對稱）.WhenLeewasinhighschool，thewarbetweenChina（3）Japanforcedhimtogiveuphisstudies.Itwasduringthistimethathefellinlovewithphysicsthroughsciencebooks.Eventhoughhehadtoteach（4）（he）.Despite（盡管）notfinishinghighschool，LeegotintotheNationalChekiangUniversity（nowZhejiangUniversity）in1943.Because（5）theongoingwar，hechangedtotheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityinKunming，Yunnan，in1945and（6）（win）afellowship（研究生獎學(xué)金）tostudyintheUS.AfterfinishinghisPhDattheUniversityofChicago，hejoinedColumbiaUniversityin1953asanassistantprofessor（助理教授）.HebecameColumbia'syoungest﹣everfullprofessor（正教授）threeyears（7）（late）.Afterretiring（退休）atage84，hestillkept（8）（work）.AsaChineseAmerican（9）（science），LeegreatlysupportedChina﹣USacademicactivities.HestartedaprogramforchoosinggiftedChinesephysicsstudents（10）（do）PhDstudiesintheUS.From1979to1989，nearly1.000youngstudentstrainedintheprogramhavebecomekeypeopleinmanyareasinChina，includingphysics，chemistryandfinance（金融）.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共1小題，61～63小題，每小題10分，64小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。8．（10分）WONDER——GivingahelpinghandIrecentlyfinishedreadingthebookWonderwrittenbytheUSwriterR.J.Palacio.ThisbooktellsthestoryofAugustaPullman，a10﹣year﹣oldboywithfacial（面部的）difference，andhisjourneythroughschool.Thebookteachesustobekindtoothers.Itreallytouched（觸動）myheart.Studentsoftenbully（欺負(fù)）Pullmanfornotlookingnormal（正常的）.ButhisclassmatesJackandSummerdon'tcareabouthowhelooks.Theybecomehisrealfriendsandlikehimforwhoheis.Italsoteachesusthatbullyingothersiswrongandweshouldalwaysstandupagainst（反抗）it.WhenPullmanisbullied，hisfriendshelphimandshowthattheycare.Itshowsthatasmallactofkindnesscanmean（意味著）alottosomeonewhoisgoingthroughahardtime.Wonderisamust﹣readbookforeveryone.Itisastorythatwillmakeyoulaugh，cryandthink.Ithasencouraged（鼓勵）metobenicerandseethegoodineveryone，nomatterhowtheylookorwheretheycomefrom.（1）WhyisPullmanbulliedbyhisclassmates？（2）HowdoesJackandSummertreatPullman？（3）Whatdoesthebookteachusaboutbullying？（4）WhatdoyouthinkofJackandSummer？Write30wordsormore.五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）9．（20分）假設(shè)你是李輝。你的交換生好友Mike給你發(fā)來了一封郵件，請閱讀郵件內(nèi)容并回復(fù)。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80～100，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；（3）郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。DearLiHui，How'severythinggoing？IheardthattheNationalDayhadjustpassed.Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday？I'mfeelingupsetthesedaysbecauseIfinditdifficulttolearnChinesewell.I'maveryslowreaderandIreallywanttoimprovemyreadingspeed.WhatshouldIdo？Couldyougivemesomeadvice？Thanksforyourhelp.Yours，MikeDearMike，__________Yours，LiHui

2025年遼寧省撫順市中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分；滿分32分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（8分）Bringushome，ínthenameoflove!Doyouwanttohaveapetforfree？Cuteanimalsareavailableforadoption（收養(yǎng)）atSunlightAnimalShelter（庇護所）now!Ifyouwanttohaveone，youneedto：√loveandcareaboutanimals.√havetimetoplaywithandtakecareofthem√beabletoaffordtheirdailycost（food，toyandvaccine）.√bringthemhomeandnevergivethemupHectorGender：maleAge：3Breed：bulldogFavoriteactivity：carridesBelike：energeticandsmartFlufyGender：femaleAge：5Breed：AmericanshorthaircatFavoritetoy：yamballsBelike：quietandfriendlytokidsTimeandplace：Oct1st～Oct31stEverySaturdayatSunlightAnimalShelteratWandaPlazainXinfu，F(xiàn)ushun.Contactus：FollowusonWechat.Jointhegroupchatifyouwanttoadoptotherpets.（1）IfyouwanttoadoptapetfromSunlightAnimalShelter，youshould：AA.Loveandcareaboutanimals.B.Beabletodrivetotakethedogout.C.Havekidstoplaywiththecat.D.Bybusywithworkandhavenotimeforanythingelse.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutHectoraccordingtothetext？CA.HeisanAmericanshorthaircat.B.Helikesplayingwithyarnballs.C.Heenjoyscarrides.D.Heissmartandfriendlytokids.（3）WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext？DA.Peoplecanadoptotherpetsfromthisshelter.B.YoucancometotheshelterforadoptiononanySaturdayinOctober.C.Fluffythecatisagoodchoiceforthefamilieswithkids.D.Itcostalotofmoneytoadoptapetfromthisshelter.（4）What'sthetypeofthetext？BA.Areport.B.Anadvertisement.C.News.D.Aletter.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)loveandcareaboutanimals.（喜愛并且關(guān)心動物。）可知如果你想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只貓，你需要喜愛并且關(guān)心動物。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Favoriteactivity：carrides（最喜歡的活動：游車河）可知Hector喜歡游車河。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyouwanttohaveapetforfree？Cuteanimalsareavailableforadoption（收養(yǎng)）atSunlightAnimalShelter（庇護所）now!（你想免費擁有一只寵物嗎？陽光動物收容所現(xiàn)在有可愛的動物供你領(lǐng)養(yǎng)?。┛芍陉柟鈩游锸杖菟梢悦赓M領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動物。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Doyouwanttohaveapetforfree？Cuteanimalsareavailableforadoption（收養(yǎng)）atSunlightAnimalShelter（庇護所）now!（你想免費擁有一只寵物嗎？陽光動物收容所現(xiàn)在有可愛的動物供你領(lǐng)養(yǎng)?。┛芍@是一篇關(guān)于免費領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動物的廣告。故選B。2．（8分）Ahusbandandwifemovedtoanewapartment（公寓）.Theapartmenthadabeautifulview（景色）oftheneighboringbuilding.Everymorningaftergettingup，thewifewouldlookoutofthewindowtoseewhatwashappeningintheneighborhood.Oneday，asthewifewaslookingthroughthewindow，shesawaneighboringwomanhangingoutherclothestodry."Lookatherdirtyclothes，"shesaidtoherhusband.However，hewentonreadingthenewspaperanddidn'tpayanyattentiontoherwords."Perhapshersoap（肥皂）isbadorshedoesnotknowhowtowash.Iwillgototeachhersomeday!"thewifesaidtoherself.Asdayswentby，everytimetheneighboringwomanhungoutherclothes，thewifewouldbesurprisedathowdirtytheylooked.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhyshecouldneverwashthemclean.Then，oneday，aftershelookedthroughthewindowasusual，sheshoutedexcitedly，"Oh，look!Herclothesarecleantoday.Theneighboringwomanhasfinallylearnedhowtowashclothes!"Tothis，herhusbandansweredcalmly，"No.TodayIjustwokeupalittlebitearlierandwashedthewindow."（1）Whatdidthewifethinkoftheneighboringwoman'sclothes？BA.Theywerealwaysclean.B.Theyweredirty.C.Theywerebeautiful.D.Theywerewashedwithgoodsoap.（2）Whatdidthewifeplantodo？BA.Buyherneighboursomenewclothes.B.Teachherneighbourhowtowashclothes.C.Paynoattentiontoherneighbour'sclothes.D.Askherhusbandtoseewhatwashappening.（3）Whatmadethingsdifferent？DA.Theneighbourlearnedhowtowashclothes.B.Theneighbourboughtanewwashingmachine.C.Shehadanewpairofglasses.D.Herhusbandcleanedthewindow.（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory？CA.Don'tlookdownonanyone.B.Everyonehashisorherowngoodsides.C.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseem.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Asdayswentby，everytimetheneighboringwomanhungoutherclothes，thewifewouldbesurprisedathowdirtytheylooked.（日子一天天過去，每當(dāng)鄰居家的女人把衣服掛出來，妻子都會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它們看起來有多臟。）可知，妻子認(rèn)為鄰居女人的衣服很臟。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Oneday，asthewifewaslookingthroughthewindow，shesawaneighboringwomanhangingoutherclothestodry."Lookatherdirtyclothes，"shesaidtoherhusband.However，hewentonreadingthenewspaperanddidn'tpayanyattentiontoherwords."Perhapshersoap（肥皂）isbadorshedoesnotknowhowtowash.Iwillgototeachhersomeday!"thewifesaidtoherself.（一天，當(dāng)妻子透過窗戶看時，她看到鄰居的一個女人正在晾衣服。"看看她的臟衣服，"她對丈夫說。然而，他繼續(xù)看報紙，沒有注意到她的話。"也許她的肥皂壞了，或者她不知道怎么洗?？傆幸惶煳視ソ趟?！"妻子對自己說。）可知，妻子打算教她的鄰居如何洗衣服。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Then，oneday，aftershelookedthroughthewindowasusual，sheshoutedexcitedly，"Oh，look!Herclothesarecleantoday.Theneighboringwomanhasfinallylearnedhowtowashclothes!"（然后，有一天，她像往常一樣透過窗戶往里看后，興奮地大叫："哦，你看！她今天的衣服很干凈。鄰家女人終于學(xué)會洗衣服了！"）和最后一段Tothis，herhusbandansweredcalmly，"No.TodayIjustwokeupalittlebitearlierandwashedthewindow."（對此，她丈夫平靜地回答，"沒有。今天我只是起得早了一點，洗了窗戶。"）可知，她丈夫擦了窗戶讓事情變得不同。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章講述一對夫婦搬進(jìn)了新公寓，妻子每天觀察鄰居。她注意到鄰居的衣服總是看起來很臟，于是決定某天去教她如何洗衣服。然而，當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居的衣服突然變干凈時，丈夫告訴她其實是他早起洗了窗戶，可知，我們可以從這個故事中學(xué)到：事情并不總是像它們看起來的那樣。故選C。3．（8分）Areyouangrybythenoiseofyouralarmclockeverymorning？Stillfeelsleepyaftergettingup？Now，youcansaygoodbyetothatannoyingalarmclock，youneedn'thearitsunpleasantnoiseeverymorning.TheGloPillow（發(fā)光枕）canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.Thelightsproducethebrightnessover40minutesjustlikethesunrise.Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.Itwasdesigned（設(shè)計）byEoinMcNallyandIanWaltontobeagainstthepressuresofa"24hour"lifestyle.ThepillowusesakindofLEDmaterialbelowthesurface.Itwakestheuserupwithlight.Thematerialcanalsoshowthetimeonthepillow'ssurface，anditisperfectforthosewhosleepwiththeirheadscompletelyburied（埋）facedownintothepillow.40minutesbeforethepre﹣set（預(yù)設(shè)）alarmtime，thepillowbeginstoglowandgentlybringstheuseroutofsleep.Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset"bodyclock"andmakespeoplebuildahealthysleep﹣and﹣wakehabitslowly.（1）TheGloPillowcantaketheplaceofB.A.LEDlightsB.thealarmclockC.thesunriseD.people（2）ThepillowwakespeopleupwithA.A.lightB.soundC.smellD.touch（3）ThewakingprocessishelpfultoD.A.beagainstthepressuresB.burytheirfacesC.buildahealthyhabitfastD.set"bodyclock"（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？BA.BodyclockisusefultopeopleB.GloPillowbringsyououtofsleepC.TwomencreatedanewproductD.AnewkindofLEDlightswakesyouup【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.（枕頭取代了傳統(tǒng)的鬧鐘。）可知枕頭取代了傳統(tǒng)的鬧鐘。故選B。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheGloPillowcanwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.（發(fā)光枕可以用柔和的LED燈喚醒你。）可知喚醒人們的是光，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset"bodyclock"andmakespeoplebuildahealthysleep﹣and﹣wakehabitslowly.（自然醒著的過程有助于設(shè)定"生物鐘"，使人們養(yǎng)成健康的睡眠和慢慢醒來的習(xí)慣。）可知，醒來的過程有助于設(shè)定"生物鐘"，故選D。（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段TheGloPillowcanwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.（發(fā)光枕可以用柔和的LED燈喚醒你。）和第二段Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.（枕頭取代了傳統(tǒng)的鬧鐘。）可知，發(fā)光枕讓你從睡眠中醒來，故選B。4．（8分）Onenightinwinter，abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwentaroundthestreetsandfoundsomefoodinthetrashbins（垃圾箱）andstartedeating.Inthemorning，someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycameandtookthebearbacktothemountains.Thebearwasreturnedsafeandsound.Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities？InCapeTown，SouthAfrica，baboons（佛佛）comeintothecitywhentheyarehungry.Sometimestheygointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!Theycanscarepeople.Butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes，theydieintrafficaccidents.Humanfoodisalsoverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.Now，therearebaboonmonitors（監(jiān)視器）inCapeTowntohelpdealwiththesituation.Peoplealsohelpreturntheanimalstothecountryside.InMoscow，thereare35，000straydogs（流浪狗）.Theyliveinparks，oldhouses，marketsandtrainstations.Manypeoplegivethemfoodandwater.Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardens.Thishelpstheminwinter.Insomecities，youcanseebirds，insects（昆蟲），miceandsquirrels（松鼠）everyday.Butsometimes，biganimalscanbedangerous.Weneedtostopthemcomingintocitieswithouthurtingthem.（1）WheredidthebearfindfoodtoeatinVancouver，Canada？BA.Infridges.B.Intrashbins.C.Incars.D.Inrestaurants.（2）Whatmakesthecitydangerousforbaboons，accordingtothepassage？AA.Humanfood.B.Thepolice.C.Pollution.D.Hunters.（3）ThestraydogsinMoscowshowusthatC.A.peoplearestoppingstraydogsfromcomingintocitiesB.strayanimalsarehurtingpeopleincitiesC.manypeoplecareaboutstraydogsD.thenumberofstrayanimalsgoesdown（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？CA.Wildanimalsintheworld.B.Dangerousbiganimals.C.Wildandstrayanimalslivingincities.D.Smallanimalsneedpeople'scare.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onenightinwinter，abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwentaroundthestreetsandfoundsomefoodinthetrashbins（垃圾箱）andstartedeating.（冬天的一個晚上，一只熊來到加拿大溫哥華市。它繞著街道走了一圈，在垃圾桶里找到了一些食物，開始吃起來。）可知在加拿大溫哥華，熊在垃圾桶里找到食物吃。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes，theydieintrafficaccidents.Humanfoodisalsoverybadfortheirteeth.（但這座城市對狒狒來說也很危險。有時，他們死于交通事故。人類的食物對牙齒也非常有害。）可知人類的食物對狒狒來說很危險。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段InMoscow，thereare35，000straydogs（流浪狗）.Theyliveinparks，oldhouses，marketsandtrainstations.Manypeoplegivethemfoodandwater.Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardens.（在莫斯科，有35000只流浪狗。它們生活在公園、老房子、市場和火車站。許多人給他們食物和水。有些人在花園里為狗建了小房子。）可知莫斯科的流浪狗向我們展示了許多人關(guān)心流浪狗。故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。文主要講述了不同國家城市中野生動物進(jìn)城的情況及應(yīng)對措施?？芍恼抡f的是生活在城市里的野生和流浪動物。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。5．（8分）Ifyouaskyourfriendsinyourcity："Whattimedoyougetup？"，theiranswersmightbesimilarbecauseyouliveinthesameplaceandfollowsimilarroutines.Butincitiesaroundtheworld，peoplehavedifferentwaysofliving.（1）BInBeijing，peoplegetupatabout7o'clockinthemorning.Afterhavingbreakfast，peoplestarttheirworkorstudy.Atnoon，theyhavelunchandtakeanap（小憩）.（2）ESomepeoplegetoffworkatabout5pm，whileothersmaykeepworkinguntilmidnight.People'sdailylifescheduleinUrumqi（烏魯木齊）maysurpriseyou.（3）DWhattimedotheyhavelunch？Theanswerisaround2pm.Intheafternoon，peopleworkfrom4pmto8pm.TheanswerbehindthisdifferenceisthatthedaysareverylonginsummerinUrumqi.Thesunrisesatabout6ambutsetsatalmost10pm.SopeopleinUrumqimayfinishtheirdinnerat10pm，whenyouaregoingtofallasleep.Rovaniemi（羅瓦涅米）isacityinFinland（芬蘭）.It'sintheArcticCircle（北極圈）.Everyyear，peopleinRovaniemiseeaspecialgeographicalphenomena（地理現(xiàn)象）：polarday.ThepolardayhappensfromJunetoJulywhenthesundoesn'tsetatall.Peopletrytokeeptheirusualroutinesandenjoyrelaxingactivities.（4）CSometimes，theywakeupearlierthanusualbecauseoftheconstant（持續(xù)的）daylight.A.Tosleepduringthebrightnights，theyusethickcurtains（窗簾）andeyemasks（眼罩）.B.Let'sseehowdailyroutineschangeinthreecities.C.Thentheymightdosomefunactivitieslikehavingdinnerwithfriends.D.Insummer，peoplestartworkatabout10am.E.Whattimedotheygetoffwork？Itcanbedifferent.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合上文Butincitiesaroundtheworld，peoplehavedifferentwaysofliving.（但是在世界各地的城市，人們有不同的生活方式。）可知要介紹世界城市不同的生活方式，結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"讓我們看看三個城市的日常生活是如何變化的。"故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合下文Somepeoplegetoffworkatabout5pm，whileothersmaykeepworkinguntilmidnight.（有些人下午5點左右下班，有些人可能會一直工作到半夜。）可知下班時間不同，結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"他們什么時候下班？可能不一樣。"故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合上文People'sdailylifescheduleinUrumqi（烏魯木齊）maysurpriseyou.（烏魯木齊人的日常生活可能會讓你大吃一驚。）可知烏魯木齊的生活會讓人吃驚，結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"在夏天，人們大約在上午10點開始工作。"故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合上文Peopletrytokeeptheirusualroutinesandenjoyrelaxingactivities.（人們試圖保持他們通常的生活規(guī)律，享受放松的活動。）可知人們享受放松的活動，結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"然后他們可能會做一些有趣的活動，比如和朋友一起吃飯。"故選C。二、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（10分）Ayoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeking.Inordertorulehiskingdomwisely，he（1）Ctolearnallthewisdomoftheworld.So，hecalledupallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthemto（2）Dbooksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemen（3）Cwiththeircamels，carrying5，000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks，thekingwasso（4）Bthathedidn'tknowwheretostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondense（縮減）thebooksandbringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyears（5）A.Thewisemencamebackwith500books，butthekingthoughttherewerestilltoomanyforhim.Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.（6）D，thekingstillfoundthereweretoomany.Duringthenextfewyears，thewisemenworkedhardtocondensethe50booksintoonebookand（7）Bittotheking.Unluckily，thekingshowedno（8）Cinreadingthisbook，nordidhehavetime