安徽省池州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)1月期末英語試題 含解析

高三英語

滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼

粘貼區(qū)。

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3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿

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5?保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【比處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatisthemandoing?

A.Seeingadoctor.B.Askingfbrleave.C.Fillinginaform.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Jonathan,areyouOK?Icanbarelyhearyou.

M:Idon'tfeelverygood,MissGreen.Ineedtotakethedayoff.

W:Allright.Ithinkyou'resupposedtoseethedoctoratonce.Tinawillfillinfbryou.

2.【比處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn'tneedtheshirt.

B.Hewillpaythewoman.

C.Theshirtmightbetight.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Andy,Iboughtashirtforyou.

M:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.Eveputonsomeweight.

3.【比處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whyisthewomancookingaquicklunch?

A.Shelacksfoodmaterials.

B.Shewantstosavetimefbrstudy.

CShewilldoaphysicalexamination.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing?

W:Iammakingsomelunch.Weareverybusynow.Wehavetostudyfbrexams,soIammakingsomethingvery

quick.It'sjustsomemeatwithsaladandpotatoesifyoulookatit.

4.【比處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inameetingroom.C.Inaschool.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Canyouchangetheroomfbrrre?It'stoonoisy.

W:Sorry,wedon'thaveanyspareroomtoday.Couldyouwaittilltomorrow?TheAmericanPcople-to-People

EducationDelegationwillbeleavingtomorrowmorning.

5.【比處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartexhibition?

A.Dull.B.Average.C.Fantastic.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Itisapityyoumissedtheartexhibition.

W:Really?

M:Yeah.Manyvisitorswouldn'ttearthemselvesawayfromthepaintings.Itisindeedagreatfeastofeyes.Iwant

tovisititagain.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Addingsomepictures.B.Changingatopic.C.Presentingmorefacts.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Tony.Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?

M:UE,goodafternoon,ProfessorMueller.Tvealmostfinishedpreparingmypresentationforyourclass,butFm

notreallysatisfiedwithit.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

W:I'llbehappyto.Whattopicdidyouchoose?

M:It'saboutmethodsofpredictingearthquakes,butsofar,it'sjustalotoffactsandfigures.HowcanImakeit

moreinterestingandeasytounderstand?

W:Maybeyoucouldusesomecomputergraphsandpicturestohelptheclassmakesenseofyourpoints.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirhobbies.B.Plansforcompetitions.C.Anactivityholiday.

9.Howdidthewomanfindherwayback?

A.Byreferringtoamap.B.Byturningtosailors.C.Bycallingthepolice.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Howwastheactivityholiday?

W:Itreallyworemeout.Thereweremanyactivities:climbing,walking,sailingandsoon.Everydaywas

somethingdifferent,andthenonthelastdaytheygaveoutprizestothebestpeopleateachactivity.

M:Didyougetone?

W:Yeah.Iwassurprisedtogetone.Climbingwasawful—Icouldn'treachthetopofthewall.Myteamwasthe

bestatthewalking,though.Wewereleftinaplaceandhadtofindourwayback.WcwerefirstbecauseluckilyI

couldreadthemap.

M:That'sgreat!Whataboutthesailing?Didyouhaveagoodtimegoingsailing?

W:Yeah.Ireallyenjoyedthesailing,eventhoughIwasn'tverygoodatit.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看1

10.HowlongwasDavidoutlastnight?

A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.2.5hours.

11.WheredidDavidgolastnight?

A.Toaclub.B.Toacinema.C.Tohisneighbor'shome.

12.WhyisthewomanadvisedtocallLucy?

A.Tostartaclub.

B.Toapplyforaposition.

C.Togetfurtherinfbnnation.

【答案】10.C11.A12.C

【解析】

［原文］W:David,Icalledyourplacelastnight.Butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.Wereyouout?

M:Yes.1wentoutatsixo'clockanddidn'treturnuntilhalfpasteight.

W:Didyougotoamovie?

M:No.I'mamemberoftheGeorgetownBODRClubnow.WcmeeteveryThursdayofthemonthat7:00pm.

W:Sowheredoyouusuallymeet?

M:AttheGeorgetownNeighborhoodLibrarybranchofDCPublicLibrary.

W:Whatdoyouusuallydo?

M:Wcprimarilydiscussrecentliteraryfictiontitlesandtheoccasionalnonfictiontitles.Youlovereading,don't

you?

W:Yes,Ido.AndIreallywanttolearnmoreabouttheclub.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?

M:Well,whynotcallLucyat202-727-0232?Sheworksforthestarteroftheclubandcangiveyoudetailed

infbnration.

W:Goodidea,David.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.Whyarcallparticipantsdressedingreen9

A.Tolookyoungandenergetic.

B.Tomatchthethemeofthecampaign.

C.Tokeeptheteameasilymanageable.

14.Whatwillbethetaskonthefirstday?

A.Plantingtrees.B.Designingposters.C.Collectinggarbage.

15.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?

A.Organizethecampaign.

B.Stopdrivingcars.

C.Drivestudentstodoactivities.

16.WhatcanGeorgehelpdo?

A.Repairlights.B.Decorateclassrooms.C.Paintschoolboards.

【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.B

【解析】

［原文］M:Hi,Sara.Iheardthatyouareorganizingacampaignonthe28thAprilontheoccasionofEarthDay.

W:Yes.Wecalledit"TheGreenCampaign5'.

M:Oh,thegreen!1guessthiscampaignisrelatedtoenvironment.

W:Yes,ofcourse.Allparticipantsinthecampaignwillweargreenbecausewewanttotellpeopleaboutthebad

effectsofpollution.

M:Thatseemsgreat!Canyougivememoredetailsaboutyourcampaign?

W:Sure.Thefirstdaywewillcollectallthegarbageatschool.Thefollowingdaywe'llplantsometrees.Thenwe

willhangsomepostersontheschoolboard.

M:Interesting!I'dliketohelpyouinyourcampaign.Ihaveanidea.

W:Yes,goahead.What'sit?

M:Wemayaskourteacherstohelpusinourcampaignbynotbringingtheircarstoschool.

W:It'sagoodidea.

M:Alsowemaypaintsomepaper,bottlesandlampsandusethemasdecorationsforourclassrooms.I'llinvite

Georgetojoinus.He'sreadytohelp,youknow.

W:Wow!Howgreat,Peter!Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.

M:You'rewelcome.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.WhoisRickStevesprobably?

A.Atourguide.B.Atourist.C.Anartist.

18.Whichisthesecondcountrythattheywerein?

A.Germany.B.Austria.C.Italy.

19.FromwherecanonegetthebestviewinParis?

A.Line63.

B.ThetopoftheEiffelTower.

C.ThetopoftheMontparnasseTower.

20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesubwaysysteminParis?

A.Itoffersfreecoffee.B.Itiseconomical.C.Itiseasytogetlost.

【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】Hi,I'mRickSteves.Ifyou'vebeenwithusfromthebeginning,you'llknowthatwebeganourtourin

Amsterdam,walkedourwaythroughGermanyandAustria,downintoItaly,backupthroughSwitzerlandandthis

weekweareinParis.Wewon'tspendmuchtimeatthebigattractions.InatouristdestinationlikeParis,evena

newtravelerknowstoseethefamousartmuseumsofParisandnoonemissestheEiffelTower.Butwc'rcgoingto

someoftheplacestheaveragetouristmisses.Forinstance,thebestviewintownmaynotbefromthetopofthe

EiffelTower,butfromthetopoftheMontparnasseTower.TheviewincludestheEiffelToweraswellaseverything

else.It'scheaperandeasiertogetuphere.Wccanjoinarideonapublicbus.IliketheviewsfromLine63.Orwc

cancruisethroughParisinoneoftheirrivertourboats.Tocovermoreterritory,trafficandstreetsfbryou,1ridethe

subway.ManyEuropeancitieshavesubwaysystems,theoneinParisisreallyamazing.Youcangoanywherein

townfbrareasonableprice.Anddon'tworry,gettinglostischeap.Infact,youcouldstayundergroundalldaylong

ononeticketaboutthecostofacupofcoffee.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題25分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

MostofusfallbackontheclassicswhenitcomestimetobuyMother'sDaygifts:flowers,fancyteaoracard.

Butifyoureallywanttoshowoffthisyear,youmightwanttodigalittledeeper.ThishelpfullistofMother'sDay

giftswillbeofhelp.

LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter(過濾器)$20(now15%off)

Ifshe'sbeenhittingthetrailwithoutone,MomwillsurelyappreciatehavingaLifeStrawinherbag,

especiallyonlongerhikes.Thelightweightfiltercanremovedirtyandharmfulsubstancesfromanywatersource,

makingitanecessityfbroutdooradventures.

OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink$13

Thisherbaldandelion-rootmixturehelpedStrategistseniorwriterLizaCorsillocutcoffeeoutofherdiet

completely,"Thetasteissurprisinglysimilartocoffee,butwithoutthebitternessthatwouldoftenmesswithmy

stomach/'shesays.

AlessiApostropheOrangePeelerS40(now20%off)

“Everysooften,adeviceentersyour1混andleavesyouwonderinghowyoumanagedbeforehand,says

StrategistcontributorFannySingerofthisItalianorangepeeler.t4Thisteardrop-shapeddeviceisdesignedtomake

itreallyeasytosliceanorangetoseparatethepeelfromthefruit.It'sapleasantsurpriseeverytimeIuseit.”

WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls,BlackSugarFlavor$5

AccordingtooneStrategiststafferwhohasbeendrinkingbubbletea(珍珠奶茶)sinceshewasinelementary

school,thesepearlsarethebestfbrmakingbubbleteaathome."Thepearlsbythemselvesaren'tsweet,butyou

canputtheminabrown-sugarmixturetogetthedesiredsweetness,“sheexplains.uOrjustaddsugartoyourmilk

tea.”

21.WhatisthepresentpriceofLifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter?

A.$20.B.$17.C.$15.D.$3.

22.Whichcanbeausefultoolformakingfruitsalads?

A.WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls.

B.LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter.

C.AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler.

D.OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink.

23.WhatdoOrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrinkandWuFuYuanTapiocaPearlshaveincommon?

A.Theytastesweet.B.Theycantreatdiseases.

C.Theyarerelatedtodrinks.D.Theyareamustfbrhikingtrips.

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了四種不同的母親節(jié)禮物。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter（過濾器）$20（now15%off）（LifcStraw個(gè)人濾水

器$20（現(xiàn)在打八五折））”可知，LifbStraw個(gè)人濾水器原價(jià)20美元，打八五折，即20x0.85=17美元。故選B

項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler$40（now20%off）部分中“Thisteardrop-shapeddeviceis

designedtomakeitreallyeasytosliceanorangetoseparatethepeelfromthefruit（這個(gè)淚滴狀的裝置是為了讓

切橙子的時(shí)候把果皮和果肉分開而設(shè)計(jì)的?？芍珹lessiApostropheOrangePeeler是制作水果沙拉的有用

工具。故選C項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink$13部分中“Thetasteissurprisinglysimilartocoffee,

butwithoutthebitternessthatwouldoftenmesswithmystomach（它的味道與咖啡驚人地相似，但沒有那種經(jīng)

常讓我難受的苦味）”和WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls,BlackSugarFlavor$5部分中aAccordingtoone

Strategiststafferwhohasbeendrinkingbubbletea（珍珠奶茶）sinceshewasinelementaryschool,thesepearlsare

thebestfbrmakingbubbleteaathome.（據(jù)一位從小學(xué)就開始喝珍珠奶茶的《戰(zhàn)略家》員工說，這些珍珠是在

家制作珍珠奶茶的最佳選擇。）”可知，OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink和WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls的共

同之處是它們都與飲料有關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

AcoupleofyearsagoIgraduatedfromartschool.AftergraduationIwasunsureofwhattodowithmydegree.

Ihadmajoredinillustration（插畫專業(yè)）andlovedit,butdidn'treallyfbelinterestedindoingillustrationsfbrany

companies.Thisleftmewithfewoptionsotherthanfreelance（自由職業(yè)的）jobsandtakingcareofkidsfbrothers.

Ispenttwoyearsworkingasababy-sitter,doingfreelanceillustrationsontheside.Itjustwasn'tquiteenough

topayrent,butIlovedit,soIworkedwellover50hoursaweek,tryingtokeepupwithboth.

JustunderayearagoIwenttoafriend^wedding.Icouldn'tthinkofagiftfbrthemandreallydidn'thavea

lotofmoneytospare,soIusedmytalentstocreateaportrait（肖彳象）fbrthem.Itwasn'tmuch,butIhopeditwould

beagoodgift.WhenIhandedtheportraittothemandtheyunwrappedit,thelooksontheirfacesweresomethingI

didnotexpect.Therewerejoyfultearsintheireyesastheycried,'That'sus!Thisi$sobeautiful!”

It'sfunnybecausewhenIwasinartschoolportraitswerealwaysmyleastfavouriteassignment.Ihated

drawingpeopleandwasalwayssomuchmoreinterestedindrawinglittlefurrycreatures.OnceIsawthelookson

myfriends*facesaftergivingthemtheirportrait,itwasallover.Isuddenlylovedportraitsandwantedtodomore.

InowtakeportraitstoeveryweddingIgotoandhavegiventhemasgiftstothefamiliesIbaby-sitfbr.Every

timethereactionmakesallofthehardworkandtimeIputintothemsoworthit.Fvejuststartedofferingcouple,

familyandpetportraitsasanitemonmyEtsyshop.

24.Whatdidtheauthorchoosetodoaftergraduation?

A.Sheworkedfbralong-termemployer.

B.Shemarriedandlookedafterherbaby.

C.Shepursuedfurtherstudiesinhermajor.

D.Sheworkedasanillustratorasasidejob.

25.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrawaportraitforherfriendsasaweddingpresent?

A.Shewaseagertoshowoffhertalent.

B.Shecouldn'taffordanexpensivegift.

C.Herfriendsdidn'ttakeweddingphotos.

D.Shewantedtosatisfyherfriends'request.

26.Howdidthefriendsfeelwhentheyreceivedtheirportrait?

A.Embarrassed.B.Motivated.C.Overjoyed.D.Depressed.

27.Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A.Sheearnedmoremoneytosupporthertalent.

B.Shehasbeguntocreatehercareerasanillustrator.

C.Sheturnedtoillustrationsfbrpetsotherthanhumans.

D.Shenolongerneedstogotothefamiliesshebaby-satfbr.

【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者從插畫專業(yè)畢業(yè)后，自主擇業(yè)選擇當(dāng)保姆，同時(shí)兼職做插畫。朋

友的婚禮使作者重拾專業(yè)，創(chuàng)辦了自己的商店。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ispenttwoyearsworkingasababy-sitter,doingfreelanceillustrationsontheside.

（我做了兩年的保姆，兼職做插畫。）”可知，作者畢業(yè)之后選擇了做保姆，副業(yè)是做插畫師。故選D。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Icouldn'tthinkofagiftforthemandreallydidn'thavealotofmoneytospare,

soIusedmytalentstocreateaportrait（肖像）forthem.（我想不出送他們什么禮物，也沒有太多的錢，所以我用

我的才華為他們創(chuàng)作了一幅肖像。）”可知，因?yàn)樽髡邲]有足夠的錢為朋友買昂貴的禮物，所以決定為她的

朋友畫一幅肖像作為結(jié)婚禮物。故選B。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句ttThafsus!Thisissobeautiful!（那就是我們!這太美了?。笨芍?朋友們

收到他們的肖像時(shí)感到喜出望外。故選C。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“「vejuststartedofferingcouple,familyandpetportraitsasanitemonmyEtsy

shop.（我開始在我的Etsy商店上提供夫妻、家庭和寵物的肖像。）”可知，作者已經(jīng)有了自己的商店來售賣

肖像。由此可推知，作者已開始了插畫師的事業(yè)。故選B。

C

Theheavyuseoffossilfuelsoverthelast150yearshasreleasedmassiveamountsofgreenhousegases,which

hascausedtheEarthtowarmup.ScientistssaylargeamountsofCOzmustberemovedfromtheatmosphereand

stored.Plantsandtreesdothisnaturally.ButtheresomuchCO：intheatmospherethatjustplantingtreesand

protectingforestswon'tsolvetheproblem.And,whentheseplantsandtreesdie,thecarbonthey'vestoredgets

releasedagain.Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.This

iscalledDirectAirCapture（DAC）.

AcompanycalledHeirloomhasjustopenedthefirstDACplantintheUnitedStates.Heirloom'sprocessuses

limestonetocaptureCO2.ThecompanyheatsupthelimestonetoseparateouttheCO2,whichisthenlockedaway

inconcrete.Heirloomusesrenewableelectricitytoproducetheheat,sotheprocessdoesn'tproducemoreCO2.The

processisextremelyexpensivethough.Thenewplantcanremove1,000tonsofCO2ayear.That'satinyamount

comparedtohowmuchcarbonneedstoberemovedfromtheatmosphere.

GraphyteisanotherUScompanyworkingonDAC.Thecompanycollectsunwantedplants.Itdriesthis

“biomass“completelysothatitcan'tbreakdown.Graphytethenstrikesthedriedplantsintosmallbrickswhicharc

trappedinaspecialwrapperandburieddeepunderground.Graphytesaysitsprocessdoesn'tusemuchenergyand

canworkanywhere.Thecompanyclaimsthecostismerelylessthan$100tocaptureatonofCO2.

Noteveryoneisexcitedaboutcarbonremoval.Somepeopleworrythatitwill:akctoolongtomakea

difference.Othersworrythatfocusingonremovingcarboncouldtakeattentionawayfrommoreimportantclimate

actions,likeswitchingfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Butexpertssaythedecisionisn'ttodooneorthe

other.Theworldneedstoendfossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.

28.WhatcanbetheimpactofthedeathofplantsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Theirleavestakeinmorecarbon.

B.Thereisanincreaseofcarbonintheair.

C.Itleadstothedeathofanimalsdependentonthem.

D.Thecarbontheyabsorbdisappearswiththeirdeath.

29.WhatisDirectAirCapture?

A.Acoursestudyingtheatmosphere.

B.Anassociationdealingwithclimatechange.

C.Anewmethodbeneficialfbrtheenvironment.

D.Anewlydevelopedmaterialfbragreenerworld.

30.InwhichwaydoesGraphyteoutweighHeirloom?

A.Itsoperationproceduresaresimpler.B.Itachievesitsgoalatalowerexpense.

C.Itsproductsarcintendedfbrconstruction.D.Itworkswiththeaidofrenewableenergy.

31.Whatdoexpertsmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.It'snecessarytoworkalongbothlines.B.Carbonremovalisawin-winsolution.

C.Environmentalissuesareabouttoberesolved.D.Advantagesalwayscoexistwithdisadvantages.

【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹可以從大氣中直接清除二氧化碳的技犬。

[28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第,段“And,whentheseplantsandtreesdie,thecarbonthey'vestoredgetsreleasedagain.（當(dāng)

這些植物和樹木死亡時(shí)，它們儲(chǔ)存的碳會(huì)再次釋放出來）”可知，植物死后，它們釋放出碳，這使得空氣里

的碳含量增加。故選B。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一1段uThatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairand

storingit.ThisiscalledDirectAirC叩ture（DAC）.（這意味著人類需要想出從空氣中去除碳并將其儲(chǔ)存的方法，

這被稱為直接空氣捕獲（DAC））”可推知，DirectAirCapture是一種對(duì)環(huán)境有益的新方法。故選C。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第三段“Graphytesaysitsprocessdoesiftusemuchenergyandcanworkanywhere.The

companyclaimsthecostismerelylessthanS100tocaptureatonofCO2.（Graphyte表示，該工藝不消耗太多能

量，可以在任何地方工作。該公司聲稱，捕獲一噸二氧化碳的成本不到100美元）”可知，Graphyte的優(yōu)勢(shì)

是它以較低的成本實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。故選

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butexpertssaythedecisionisn'ttodooneortheother.Theworldneedstoend

fossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.（但專家表示，這個(gè)決定并不是選擇其中之一。世界需要停止使用

化石燃料，減少空氣中的碳）”可知，有必要雙管齊下。故選A。

D

Ifyou'reeverlostinthewoodsorwilderness,learningsomeexpertskillscouldkeepyoualiveuntilrescue

comes.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostartafire.

Somuchdependsonagoodfire,andnotjustfbrwarmth.Theflameskeepdangerousanimalsawayandmake

themeatsafetoeat.Thesmokefromburninglotsofgreenleavesandpinebranchescanalsohelpyougetrescued.

Youoftenneedfiremostwhenconditionsaretheworst.Ifyouhaven'ttriedrubbingstickstogetherina

non-svrvivalsituation—thefrictionfiremetliodusingabowdrill—chancesaregoodthatyou'regoingtobum

preciouscaloriestotrybutstillendupcold.

Ifyouhavetopickonewaytomakefire,youneedseveralcriticalstuff."Ferrorods（鈾鐵棒）“arcsmallmetal

rodsthatproduceashowerofsparksashotas3,000°F/l,650℃whenstruckwithastrikerorthebackofaknife.

Therodsareperdurable,whichcanstandthousandsofstrikesandcangetwetandstillwork.You'llalsoneed“dry

linder（火絨）”,suchasabunchofdeadgrasses,orenoughveryfinewoodshavingsfrombranches.Placethetinder

onaflatrock.Cottonballsmixedwithpetrolareidealsincethey'llcatchquicklyandbumfbrseveralminutes.

Thengatherupwoodinarangeofsizesfbryourfire.

Todirectthesparksintoyourtinder,insteadofholdingtherodstillandstrikingitwithastrikeroryourknife,

puttherodagainsttherockandintoyourtinderandholdthestrikerstillasyoupulltherodaway.Whenyouneeda

lotofsparks,holdtherodfirmlyagainsttherockinyourtinderandrubthestrikerbackandforthtogeneratesparks.

Onceyouhaveaflame,addyourlargertreebranchesinatentshape,graduallyaddingbiggerpiecesofwooduntil

youhaveanestablishedfire.

32.Whatistruewhenitconicstobeingunabletotrythefrictionfiremethodbeforehand?

A.Youwillmissthechancetogetenoughheat.

B.Youaresuretoencounterthemostdeadlycondition.

C.Youareprettylikelytofailtostartafirefinallydespiteefforts.

D.Youwilleasilyloseyourphysicalstrengthduetothecoldweather.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perdurable”meaninParagraph4?

A.Time-consuming.B.Hard-wearing.C.Eye-catching.D.Easy-changing.

34.Whatneedstobedonetogetabundantsparks?

A.Holdingtherodstillintheairandstrikingit.

B.Rubbingagainsttherodagainandagainwithtinder.

C.Placingtherodonthetinderandstrikingthetindernonstop.

D.Pushingandpullingastrikerrepeatedlyontherodplacedinthetinder.

35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BuildaFireintheWild

B.SurviveinToughConditions

C.DefendYourselfAgainstFire

D.StriketheIronWhileItisHot

【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述了在野外怎樣生火。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Ifyouhaven'ttriednibbingstickstogetherinanon-survivalsituation-thcfriction

firemethodusingabowdrill-chancesarcgoodthatyou'regoingtobumpreciouscaloriestotrybutstillendup

cold.（如果你沒有嘗試過在無法生存的情況下將木棍摩擦在一起——用弓鉆摩擦火法——很有可能你會(huì)燃

燒寶貴的卡路里來嘗試，但最終還是會(huì)感到寒冷。）”可知，如果事先沒有嘗試過摩擦取火方法，你有可能

費(fèi)很大力氣反而結(jié)果不成功。故選C。

【33題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后邊的定語從句"whichcanstandthousandsofstrikesandcangetwetandstillwork.

（可以承受成千上萬次的撞擊，即使被弄濕了也能工作。）”可知，它可以承受數(shù)千次擊打，而且即使?jié)窳艘?/p>

能用。由此可知，劃線詞的意思是“耐用的"。A.Time-consuming耗時(shí)；B.Hard-wearing經(jīng)久耐用的；C.

Eye-catching引人注目的；D.Easy-changing易于更換的。故選B。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whenyouneedalotofsparks,holdtherodfirmlyagainsttherockinyourtinderand

rubthestrikerbackandforthtogeneratesparks.（當(dāng)你需要大量的火花時(shí)，把金屬棒緊緊地靠在火絨中的巖石

上，來回摩擦撞錘以產(chǎn)生火花。）”可知，在放入火絨里的金屬棒上反復(fù)推拉撞錘可以獲得豐富的火花。故

選Do

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段uIfyou5reeverlostinthewoodsorwilderness,learningsome

expertskillscouldkeepyoualiveuntilrescuecomes.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostartafire.（如果你在森

林或荒野中迷路了，學(xué)習(xí)一些專業(yè)技能可以讓你活到救援到來。以下是你需要知道的生火技巧。）”可知,

文章講述了在野外怎樣生火。所以A項(xiàng)"BuildaFireintheWilId（在野外生火）”適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,anger,

headachesorhighbloodpressure.Itcanresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-making,lowself-worth,

dependency,andlowcompetence.36.Youcanachieveitbyconsistentlyintegratingthefollowing

strategiesinlife.

,Practicebeingalone.

Learntoloveyourowncompany.Trustthatpeoplewillnotabandonyou,evenifyoudon'tdropeverything

forthem.37.Thatmeansthatpeoplewillstillbethereforyouevenifyouhavenotsearchedfbrwaysto

dosomethingtopleasethem.Practicethisbygoingtoamovieorrestaurantalone.

?Makeadecisionbyyourself.

Mapoutyouroptionswithoutgatheringinputfromothersoroverthinking.Remindyourselfthatyoudon't

havetopleaseeveryonewithyourdecisions,justyourself.38.Ifsomeoneelsehasanopinion,it'stheir

responsibilitytostateit,notyourresponsibilitytomindread.

?39.

Ifyou'reapeople-pleaser,youmayfindithardtodeclinebecauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascruelor

uncaring.Butitabsolutelydocsnothaveto.Confidentandmindfulcommunicationismorehonestandcanbedone

inafirmyetrespectfulway.Trystatementslike:"Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,

alreadycommittedtosomethingelse.”

?Turntointernalappreciation.

Remindyourselfaboutyourpositivequalitiesinsteadofwaitingforotherstonotice.Reflectonyourdayand

giveyourselfpositivefeedbackordosomethingnicefbryourself.People-pleaserslooktotheoutsideworldfbr

approval.40.

A.Practicesaying"no"

B.Turnthataroundandpraiseyourself

C.It'snotyourdutytomakeeveryoneelsehappy

D.Improveyourself-confidenceandlifesatisfaction

E.Be