浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)高橋初中2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月英語(yǔ)月考卷

浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)高橋初中2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月英語(yǔ)月考卷一、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Insummer,lotsofchildrenliketoeatice-cream.Butdoyouknowhowtomakeanice-creaminashorttime?Whatweneed①1/2spoonsofsugar②Acupofyogurt③1/4spoonsofvanillaextract(香草精)④2cupsofice⑤1/2cupofsalt⑥AbigbagandasmallbagSteps?Putthesugarandtheyogurtintothesmallbag,andthenaddthevanillaextract.?Putalltheiceinthebigbag.?Pourthesaltintothebigbag.?Placethesmallbaginthebigbagandfastenthem.Youneedtoshakethebagforaboutfiveminutes.?Takethesmallbagout,openitandenjoytheice-cream!1．Ifyoumaketheice-cream,whatwillyouneed?A．Afridge. B．Alittlehoney.C．Somesalt. D．Somecheese2．Youshouldputkindsof____thingsintothesmallbag?A．two B．three C．four D．five3．Thereadingismainlyabout____.A．whatweneedtomakeanice-creamB．whykidsliketoeatice-creaminsummerC．howeasyitistomakeanice-creamD．howtomakeanice-creaminthebag閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dancingispopularallovertheworld.Peopleusuallydanceintheatersandparks.ButYangLiu,awomaninGuizhou,dancesinanunusualplace.Herstageisasinglebamboopole.Yangisaperformerofbamboodrifting(獨(dú)竹漂).Itisatraditionalskillinthegirl'shometown.Inthepast,thelocalpeoplecrossedtheriversbyridingonabamboopole.Now,bamboodriftinghasdevelopedintoafolk(傳統(tǒng)民間的)sport.Yangstartedtolearnbamboodriftingattheageofseven.Thebamboopoleisveryslippery(滑的)anditnevercompletelystopsmoving.Yangfellintothewateragainandagain.Butthegirldidn'twanttogiveup.Shealwaysgotbackuponthepoleandtriedagain.Shepracticedhardeverydayforthreeyears.Finally,shewasabletokeepherbalanceonthepole.ButYangdidn'tjuststopthere.Shewantedtobecomeadanceronabamboopole.Thegirlpracticedmanydifficultmovementsonthepole.Shefailedcountlesstimes,butsheneverstoppedtrying.Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.NowYang,24,hasmadeanameforherselfasadanceronabamboopole.Peoplecan'tbelievetheireyeswhenevertheywatchherperformances.ThroughYang'sdancing,manypeoplenowknowmoreaboutbamboodrifting.Theyhavediscoveredthebeautyofthistraditionalskill.4．WheredoesYangLiudance?A．inatheater B．intheparkC．inherownlivingroom D．onabamboopole5．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatbamboodrifting____.A．hasbecomeafolksportB．ispopularallovertheworldC．canbefoundonlyinGuizhouD．helpslocalpeoplecrosstherivernow.6．WhichofthefollowingwordsisthebesttodescribeYanginthisarticle?A．funny B．interesting C．polite D．hard-working7．AfterwatchingYang'sshows,manypeople____.A．fallinlovewithGuizhouB．findbamboodriftingboringC．becomeinterestedinthistraditionalskillD．wanttotrybamboodriftingthemselves閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasabout1:00inthemorning.Itwasbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.IthoughthemightbehavingmidnightfoodsoIwentbacktomybed.Soon,therewasaburningsmellandIrealizedtheremustbesomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofbedatonceandwenttohavealook.Isawfirecomingoutofhiskitchen.Ishouted,"Fire!Fire!"Butnobodyheardme.IranquicklytomyhouseandcalledtheFireDepartment(消防隊(duì))andwentbacktomyneighbor'shouse.Iknockedatthedoorandcalledmyneighbor'sname,buttherewasnoanswer.Itriedtobreakintothehouseandsavedacatandachicken.ThenIpouredwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitwasnouse,becausethefirewastoobig.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedandputoutthefireintime.Whenmyneighborcameback,hewassadbecausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandsavinghispets.Aweeklater,myneighborinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Inhisnewkitchen,hetookaphotoofme.Lateron,hegavemethephotoasagift.Itmademehappy.8．Whenthewritersawthelightinhisneighbor'skitchen,hethoughthisneighborwas____.A．havingameal B．drinkingwaterC．playing D．doingthedishes9．Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhesawfirecomingoutofhisneighbor'skitchen?A．Heshoutedforhelp.B．Heranintohishousequickly.C．HecalledtheFireDepartment.D．Heknockedathisneighbor'sdoor.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thewriterputoutthefireatlast.B．Theneighborwasathomewhenthefirehappened.C．Theneighborinvitedthewritertohavedinner.D．Thewritertookaphotowithhisneighborinhisnewkitchen.11．Wecanknowfromthetextthatthewriteris____.A．outgoing B．famous C．helpful D．hardworking閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The19-year-oldgirlPengXiyue,likemostgirlsofherage,enjoyssportslikerunningandswimming.Nooneknowsshehasintellectualdisability(智力殘疾)ifpeoplejustmeetherforthefirsttime.Pengwasshyandeasytogetangrybefore.Shehaschangedalotaftergoingtoaspecialeducationschool.Shehasgottraining(訓(xùn)練)intheschoolfor6yearsandwonfirstplaceattheSpecialOlympicGames(特殊奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))manytimes.ShealsolearnsaboutChineseteaculture(文化)andotherhelpfulskillsthere.Shetellsherfatherthatshewantstoworkasawaitressinarestauranttomakealiving(謀生)byherselfaftershefinishesherstudiesin2024.Herfatherisgladtohearthat.HebelievesPengwillhavenoproblemlivingagoodlifeinthefuture.TherearemanychildrenlikePengintheschool.Theschoolgivesthemtrainingtohelpthemkeephealthyandgetsomeimportantsocialskillsfortheirfuture.Everyweekend,volunteersgototheschooltohelpthechildrenexercise.DongRuixue,oneofthevolunteers,thinkspeoplewithdisabilitiesarejustalittledifferentfromothers."Theyneedtobeloved,"Dongsays.Andsomecollegestudentschoosetoreturntotheschooltoworkasteacherswhentheyfinishtheirstudies.WangFurongisoneofthem.Shesaysworkingthereisdifferentfromvolunteerwork(志愿活動(dòng))andsheneedstohavemoreskills.NowChinahasmorethan85millionpeoplewithdisabilities."Wegivedifferentkindsoflessonstohelpthemgetjobsinthefuture.AndI'mgladthatsomecompaniesarewillingtoofferjobstothem,"saysBianRong;theschool'sheadteacher.12．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearn____.A．Penghatesdoinganysports.B．PenglearnsaboutChineseteaculture.C．Peng'sfatherwantstoworkinarestaurant.D．PengnevertookpartintheSpecialOlympicGames.13．Peng'sfatherfeels____afterhearingPeng'swords.A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sad D．surprised14．Whydoestheschoolgivethechildrentraining?①Tomakemoney.②Tokeepthechildrenhealthy.③Tohelpthechildrengetimportantskills.④TomakethemwinfirstplaceintheOlympicGames.A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④15．Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto____A．tellfunstoriesofthevolunteersB．showreadersthewonderfullifeintheschoolC．a(chǎn)skreaderstotakepartintheSpecialOlympicGamesD．makemorepeoplelearnaboutthepeoplewithdisabilities二、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)下面文章中有四處需要添加句子。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出符合意思的句子(其中一句是多余選項(xiàng))，并回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意小題后的詞數(shù)要求)。Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittleoutgoing,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.16．There'snoneedtohide(隱瞞)it.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorerelaxedwhentalkingwithothers.17．Peoplewillthinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.18．Ifyoufindithardtodo,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtotheosepeople?19．Turnyourattention(注意力)tosomewhereelse.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegames.Don'twaste(浪費(fèi))timeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.Keeptryingandonedayyouwon'tbe"shy"anymorewhenyoutalktoothers.A.Turnyourmindtosomewhereelse.B.Trytosmilemore.C.Don'tlaughatothers.D.Talktoothersfirst.E.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttobeoutgoing?(nomorethan20words)20．三、第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。"Let'sgohome,"Liamsaidtohislittlesister,Flora,aftertheirartclassoneSaturdaymorning.We'relatefor21．."Thenightbefore,ithadsnowedhard.TheyhaddifficultywalkingtotheircozyhomeonAdelaideStreet,passingthroughanemptybuildingsite.Suddenly,Liamheardaloudthud(砰的一聲).He22．onlytoseethatFlorawasgone.Hissisterhadfallenintoadeephole."Help!"shecried.Liamlookedaround,butnoonewasinsight."Climbupthesides!"Liam23．.Hissistertriedclimbingupthehole,butfailed.Then,hesawahugetreenearby.Hefoundthe24．treebranchandbrokeitoff.HeshowedittoFlora."Getholdofthetreebranch!"Liampleaded.She25．thebranch,butitwasn'tcloseenough,"Ican'treachit!"sheresponded.Liamsawastoreinthedistanceanddecidedtoget26．.Itwasfar,soheneeded27．tomark(標(biāo)記)hisway.Hewentthroughhisbackpackand28．somepaintcansfromhisartclass.Icouldusethosepaintstomarkmyway,Liamthought.Liamwalkeddifficultlytothestorewithmanyredmarksbehindhim.Helooked29．thewindow.Thelightswereoff,andtherewasnothingonalltheshelves.AClosedsignwasonthedoor.Feelingupset,hewalkedbacktoFlora30．.Suddenly,hehadawonderful31．.Heusedhisscarf,jacket,andhattomakealongrope(繩子).Liam32．theropeintotheholeandleaneddown(俯下身),soFloracouldcatchit.Liamleaneddown33．Floracaughttherope.Hethen34．pulledherup.Liamsmiled.Theyhuggedandafterwalkingforwhatfeltlikeforever,theircozyred35．wasfinallyinsight..21．A．class B．school C．supper D．lunch22．A．turnedon B．turnedoverC．turnedaround D．turnedoff23．A．shouted B．a(chǎn)sked C．talked D．a(chǎn)nswered24．A．strongest B．longest C．widest D．nicest25．A．reachcdfor B．a(chǎn)skedforC．lookedfor D．waitedfor26．A．money B．a(chǎn)dvice C．help D．hope27．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything28．A．remembered B．found C．questioned D．prepared29．A．through B．over C．in D．a(chǎn)t30．A．carelessly B．uselessly C．hopelessly D．endlessly31．A．idea B．play C．way D．a(chǎn)nswer32．A．took B．brought C．got D．threw33．A．unless B．a(chǎn)fter C．if D．until34．A．carefully B．freely C．heavily D．excitedly35．A．road B．house C．store D．school四、第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。"TodayisMom'sbirthday,Mosh,"Nicksaid,"Let's36．(make)herfavoritebananabread."Nicktookout37．cookbook(菜譜)."Ireadit,andyouneedtofollowthesteps.GetoutabowlandaspoonwhileIturn38．theoven."Nickreadfromthecookbook."39．(one),mash(搗碎)thebananasinthebowl."Therobotputthebananasintothebowlandwasgoingtomashthemwithitshands."Stop!"Nicksaid."Let'strythisagain.Peelthebananas,puttheminthebowl,andmashthemwiththespoon."NickwatchedwhenMosh40．(peel)thebananasandputthepeel(外皮)intothebowl.Again,NicktoldMoshtostop41．tolditwhattodowiththebananas.ThenNickread,"Addtheeggs.No,wait,"hesaidrightaway.Nickcracked(打碎)theeggsintothebananas."Last,addflour(面粉),milkandsugar,"Nicksaid."Mixeverythingtogether.Thenpourthebatter(面糊)intothebreadpan."MoshfollowedNick's42．(order)whileNickreadthecookbook."I'llputthisintheoven,"Nicksaid.JustthenKellycameintotheroom."43．happenedhere?"Nickanswered,"RobotandIaremakingbananabreadforMom'sbirthday.Ithinkshewillbe44．(surprise).""IfyouwantittobeagoodsurpriseforMom,"Kellylaughed,"youneed45．(give)itonemoreorder.Cleanup!"五、第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩小節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A.·用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞語(yǔ)僅使用一次。loudimproveservepreparepiano46．IformyEnglishreportnow,butIhavetroublewritingmyideasdown.47．YoucantrysomenewwaysyourEnglish.48．Tobea,Tomisgoingtospendmoretimepracticingit.49．Don'tspeak.Thestudentsarereading.50．Finally,thedelicioussouptoyourparents.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。WhenSammiewasjust8,shethoughtaboutaquestion:Whatbreaksyourheart?"Forme,it'sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend,"theseventhgraderfromIndiaga,theUS,toldPeoplemagazine."I'vebeenlonely51．(我自己).Idon'twantotherstofeelthatway."D52．a(chǎn)summercamp,Sammielearnedaboutbuddybenches(伙伴長(zhǎng)椅).Thesebenchesare53．(座位)ataschoolplayground.Alonelychildcansitonit,whichshowsthatheorsheisinneedofafriend."Itwouldbe54．(有創(chuàng)造力的)andreallycooltohaveoneatmyschool,"Sammiesaid."AndIgottheideaofmakingbenchesfrombottlecaps(瓶蓋)."Shegotintoactionas