初中英語七年級下冊Unit8知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

人教版初中英語七年級下冊

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

SectionA

1.policestation警察局

police集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Policeman(policemen)policewoman(policewomen)

Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.經(jīng)常正在尋找那個(gè)走失的孩子。

2.Ishereahospitalnearhere?

nearprep.在…附近adj.距離近；不遠(yuǎn)adv.在附近；臨近

Thepostofficeisverynear,andyoucanwalkthere.

Is/Arethere?有…嗎？是Thereis/are...的?般疑問句，be動(dòng)詞與后面的主語保持一致。

一Isthereamuseumnearhere?

--Yes,thereis.

…Arcthereanypeopleinthemeetingroom?

-No,therearen't.

3.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.

(l)payn.付費(fèi)(不可數(shù)名詞)v.付費(fèi)payphone付費(fèi)電話

Iwouldliketoworkforyouwithoutpay.

Thereisapayphonebehindthelibrary.

Payfor...為…付費(fèi)payforsth付…買某物

Ihavetopaytendollarsfbrthesweater.

(2)acrossadv.&prep.穿過

acrossfrom...在...對面

Ourschoolisjustacrossfromthebank.

Alicestoodupandranacross(hefieldaftertherabbit.

Youmustn'tgoacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

Heclimbedoverthemountainstogetthere.

Igopastyouhouseonmywayhomeeveryday.

Thebirdflewinthroughthewindow.

4.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.

Thereisacatinfrontofthecat.

Thedriverisinthefrontofthecar.

5.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.

behindprep.在…后面before在...之前after在...之后

Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalwaysbehindmewhateverIdecide(odo.使我非常高興的是，無

論我決定做什么，我的家人總是支持我。

6.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我?guī)兔幔?/p>

類似的句子有：

May/Can/CouldIhelpyou?

Doyouneedanyhelp?

IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

7.Is(hereabankaroundhere?

bankn.銀行；河岸

Thereisabankacrossfromtheriverbank.

Therearetwobigtreesonthewestbankoftheriver.

aroundprep.在…周圍adv.在周圍；大約

It,saroundsixo'clock.現(xiàn)在大約是6點(diǎn)鐘。

Icouldhearlaughterallaround.我可以聽見周圍的笑聲。

8.It'snottoofarfromhere.

faraway離…遠(yuǎn)=farawayfrom

faraway不與具體數(shù)字連用，若用具體數(shù)字表示距離，常見awayfrom

Thecinemaisfarawayfromhere.You'dbettertakeabustogothere.電影院離這里很遠(yuǎn)，你最好

乘坐公共汽車去那里。

Themuseumisabout5kilometersawayfromthezoo.博物館離動(dòng)物園大約有5「米遠(yuǎn)。

SectionA

1.along

alongprep.沿著…goalong沿著…走二godown...

Godown/alongthisstreetandyouwillfindthemuseumonyourright.

Let'stakeawalkalongtheriverafterdinner,shallwe?

2.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft...

⑴turnn./v.轉(zhuǎn)向；翻

turnleft

turnright

turningn.轉(zhuǎn)彎處

PleaseturntoPage8.

Turnrightatthesecondturning.

⑵crossingn.十字路口

atthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing在第…個(gè)十字路口

Thereisacrossinginfrontofthezoo.動(dòng)物園前面有一個(gè)十字路口。

⑶leftadv,向左邊n,左邊right

Usetheforkwithyourlefthand.

3.Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.

neighborhoodn.街區(qū)；街坊neighbor（鄰居）+hoodchildhood

intheneighborhood在附近/在某人所在的街區(qū)

Thereisasupermarketintheneighborhood.

Thisneighborhoodisquiet.這個(gè)街區(qū)很安靜。

4.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.

spendv.花（時(shí)間、金錢等）；度過

Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,and

shareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.

spend&cost&pay&take

Ilikesports.Ioftenspendsometimedoingsports.Ialsospendsomemoneyonit.Ibcught

abatlastweek.Itcostmefiftydollars.AndIhavetopayfivedollarsforgoingtothegym

once.Itusuallytakesmetwohourstodosportsthere.我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。我經(jīng)常花一些時(shí)間做

運(yùn)動(dòng)，我也會(huì)在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面花一些錢。上周我買了一個(gè)球拍，它花了我50美元，并且我去一

次體育館得花5美元。我通?；▋蓚€(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間在那里做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

5.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.

climbv.爬climbern,登山者；攀登者

Don'tclimbatreetolookforfish.不要緣木求魚。

Thismanoftenclimbsmountains.Heisaclimber.

watchjv.看see/hear

watchsb/sthdosth

watchsb/sthdoingsth

IwatchedGinaplayingthepiano.

IoftenwatchGinaplaythepiano.

Shesawaboycomeintotheclassroom.

Isawtheboysplayingfootballontheplayground.

Hehearsadogbarking.

Didyouhearhimgoout?

6.IoftenexerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.

oftenadv.經(jīng)常，頻度副詞常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示頻率的常用詞的順序?yàn)椋?/p>

usually---often---sometimes

airn.空氣不可數(shù)名詞intheai「在空中byair乘飛機(jī)

Pleaseopenthewindowandletthefreshairin.

7.Thebestthinginlifearefree!

freeadj.免費(fèi)的；有空的；自由的

Youdon*thavetopay.Theticketisfree.

There'snosuchthingasafreelunch.沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。

Areyoufreetomorrow?

Youarefreetocomeandgo.你來去自由。

8.Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreer.

Togetitright,youmustbecareful.想要把它做對，你必須細(xì)心。

Tolistentosportsnews,pleasepressbluebutton.

9.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.

enjoyjv.享受

enjoysth享受某物

enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事

enjoyoneself玩的開心

Ireallyenjoyedtheweekend.

Sunny*suncleisateacher.Heenjoysstayingwithkids.

FamilymembersalwaysgettogethertoenjoythemselvesonMid-autumnDay.

10.Youcangettothelibraryeasily.

easilyadv.容易地easyadj.容易的

Themathproblemiseasy,soIcanworkitouteasily.這道數(shù)學(xué)題很簡單，所以我可以很容易

地算出來。

語法精講

(―)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)

Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物"，其中的there沒有實(shí)際意義。be動(dòng)詞的

單復(fù)數(shù)要與后面的名詞保持一致。

1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的基本句型

句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句

肯定句Thereis/are+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語Thereisacarinfrontcfthe

house.

否定句Thereisn't/aren't+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀Therearen'tanypenson

語thedesk.

一般疑問Is/Arethere-主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語？ArethereanyRussian

句及答語Yes,threeis.booksinthelibrary?

No,therearen't.Yes,thereare.

---No,therearen't.

2.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致

Thereisamanunderthe:ree.

Thereissomemilkinthebottle.

Therearema