ChinaDaily-智能電網(wǎng)促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展+時(shí)文閱讀語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)-2025屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

CHINADAILY時(shí)文閱讀學(xué)段：高中題型：語(yǔ)法填空Smartgridsempowersustainabledevelopment智能電網(wǎng)促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展Chinahassetgoalstopeakcarbonemissionsbefore2030andachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060.Toreachthese,astronginfrastructureis(1)______(need),andsmartgridsandartificialintelligenceplay(2)______crucialroles.TheapplicationscopeofsmartgridsandAIisexpandingconstantly.Smartgridscanintegraterenewableenergy(3)______(smooth)andreduceenergyinefficiencies.AImakesimportantcontributionsinseveralareas.Forexample,inpredictivemaintenance,AI(4)______gridcomponentstopreventoutages.Digitaltwinsallowoperatorstosimulateandoptimizegridoperations.InHebeiprovince,awindfarm'sdigitaltwin(5)______curtailmentratesby20percent.Anotherkeyapplicationisreal-timedemandresponse.InShanghai,anAI-drivengridmanagementprogramhelped(6)______peakloadsby30percentduringtheheatwavein2023.Advancedenergystoragetechnologiesarealso(7)______(optimize)byAI.InJiangsuprovince,aCAESplantprovideslong-durationstoragetostabilizegrid(8)______.Moreover,AIandsmartgridsarechangingtransportationinfrastructure.Theyareelectrifyingmobilityandintegratingtransportationsystems(9)______energynetworks.Keyinnovationsinthisareaarebringingsignificant(10)______.答案：needed（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“beneeded”表示“被需要”，考查語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)）crucial（考查固定搭配，“playacrucialrole”表示“起關(guān)鍵作用”，此處用形容詞修飾名詞“roles”，考查固定搭配和詞性知識(shí)點(diǎn)）smoothly（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，此處修飾動(dòng)詞“integrate”，要用副詞形式，考查詞性知識(shí)點(diǎn)）monitors（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“AI”是單數(shù)，且描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)）reduced（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，考查時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)）reduce（考查固定搭配，“help(to)dosth.”表示“幫助做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形，考查固定搭配知識(shí)點(diǎn)）optimized（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“beoptimized”表示“被優(yōu)化”，考查語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)）performance（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，此處用名詞作“stabilize”的賓語(yǔ)，考查詞性知識(shí)點(diǎn)）with（考查固定搭配，“integrate...with...”表示“使……與……結(jié)合”，考查固定搭配知識(shí)點(diǎn)）transformation（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞“significant”后接名詞，考查詞性知識(shí)點(diǎn)）Vehicle-to-grid(V2G)integrationisanimportantinnovation.Electricvehicles(EVs)canactasmobileenergystorageunitsand(1)______powerbackintothegridduringpeakdemand,thus(2)______(enhance)gridstability.By2025,over1millionEVsinChinaareexpectedtobepartofV2Gsystems,(3)______toamoreresilientenergynetwork.Theimplementationofsmartchargingnetworksisalso(4)______(critical).AI-drivenchargingstationsoptimizeEVs'chargingschedules,(5)______energycosts.InGuangdongprovince,apilotprojectreducedpeakchargingloadsby15percentinitsfirstyear,which(6)______thepressureonthegridandimprovedefficiency.Smartgridshaveanimpact(7)______broaderurbaninfrastructure.IncitieslikeTianjin,AIisusedtointegrateheating,coolingandelectricitysystemstoreduceemissionsandimprove(8)______(efficient).Moreover,AIplaysaroleinwaterandwastewatermanagement.InBeijing,forexample,AI-drivensystemshave(9)______leakageratesby12percent,makingbetteruseofwater(10)______.答案：feed（考查動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)“can”可知此處用動(dòng)詞原形，考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞形式知識(shí)點(diǎn)）enhancing（考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)）contributing（考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)）critical（考查詞性，此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，“becritical”表示“很重要的”，考查詞性知識(shí)點(diǎn)）reducing（考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)）alleviated（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“reduced”以及語(yǔ)境可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，考查時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)）on（考查固定搭配，“haveanimpacton...”表示“對(duì)……有影響”，考查固定搭配知識(shí)點(diǎn)）efficiency（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，此處用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，“improveefficiency”表示“提高效率”，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換知識(shí)點(diǎn)）reduced（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“have”以及語(yǔ)境可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞形式，考查時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)）resources（考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示資源，考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)知識(shí)點(diǎn)）AIisplayingasignificantroleinmanyaspects.Insmartcities,it'stransformingtrafficflowoptimization,(1)______toalleviatecongestionandenhancefuelefficiency.InHangzhou,theAI-basedtrafficsystemhasreducedtraveltimes(2)______20percentonmajorcorridors.SmartgridsandAIarevitalforenhancingdisasterresilience.AI-poweredsystemsmonitorenvironmentalconditions,(3)______potentialrisks.InGuangdong,itssmartgridinitiativereducedfaultdetectiontimes(4)______40percentin2022.Thesecurityofsmartgridsisimportantastheyfacecyberattacks.AIhelpsinanomalydetection.Forexample,in2023,China'sStateGriddeployedanAI-poweredplatform,(5)______intrusiondetectiontimes.Beyondenergyinfrastructure,AIalsoimprovesthesecurityofothersystems.InSichuan,apilotprogramusingAItomonitorhigh-speedrailtracks(6)______maintenancecostsby25percent.AI-drivensolutionscontributetothecirculareconomy.Oneapplicationisrecyclingrareearthelements,withapilotprojectinGuangdongachievingahigh(7)______(recycle)rate.TomakethemostofsmartgridsandAIintegration,Chinashouldfocusonkeyareas.Nationalstandards(8)______(develop)isessentialforseamlesscommunication.Talentdevelopmentisalsonecessaryto(9)______askilledworkforce.Andafocusonruralelectrificationcanbridgetheurban-rural(10)______.答案：helping（考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)）by（考查介詞，“reduce...by...”表示“減少了……”，考查固定搭配知識(shí)點(diǎn)）detecting（考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處與“monitor”并列，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)）by（考查介詞，“reduce...by...”表示“減少了……”，考查固定搭配知識(shí)點(diǎn)）reducing（考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞