高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識考點-Unit-9-Wheels-必修課

1/65Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________n.目錄；容納東西

adj.滿意②________n.數(shù)字，數(shù)目③________n.數(shù)量④________adv.所以，所以⑤________n.時間表；進度表⑥________vt.&n.損害，損失⑦________n.詞匯；詞匯量2/65⑧arguevi.爭辯，爭吵________n.理由；依據(jù)；爭論，爭辯⑨sensen.感覺________adj.敏感；善解人意⑩responsen.反應(yīng)________adj.負責(zé)________n.負責(zé)，責(zé)任，職責(zé)?impressvt.給某人深刻印象，使銘記________adj.令人印象深刻；感人________n.印象，感覺?convenientadj.方便，便利________n.方便，便利?consequentadj.因……而引發(fā)________adv.所以；結(jié)果________n.后果，結(jié)果?relyvi.依靠，依賴________adj.可靠?appreciatevt.觀賞；感激________n.感激，評價3/65?constructvt.建造，建筑________n.建筑；建筑物?admitvt.認可，供認________n.認可?addictvi.&n.使沉溺，使上癮________adj.沉溺于……________n.癮，沉溺，癖好?occupyvt.占用；擔(dān)任________n.職業(yè)?suitvt.適合________adj.適合frequentadj.時常發(fā)生________adv.頻繁地hopevt.希望________adj.(人)抱有希望________adv.有希望地benefitvi.&n.得益；好處________adj.有好處actualadj.實際________adv.實際地，真實地4/65答案①content

②figure③amount

④therefore

⑤schedule⑥damage

⑦vocabulary

⑧argument

⑨sensitive

⑩responsible；responsibility

?impressive；impression

?convenience

?consequently；consequence

?reliable

?appreciation

?construction?admission

?addicted；addiction?occupation

?suitable

frequently

hopeful；

hopefullybeneficial

actually5/652.?？荚~匯①ferryn.________②pedestriann.________③insertvt.________④arrestvt.________⑤ambassadorn.________⑥fierceadj.________⑦chaptern.________⑧pavementn.________答案①渡船②行人③插入，嵌入④逮捕，拘留⑤大使

⑥兇狠，兇惡⑦章節(jié)⑧人行道6/65用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itis________(benefit)tosomepeople，whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.(·江蘇，書面表示)2.Inaddition，theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyand________(convenience)，regardlessoftimeandspace.(·江蘇，書面表示)3.Stopfeelingembarrassedbecauseyouarea________(sense)personandyouremotionsareclosetothesurface.4.Theyarenotmychildren，butIstillfeel________(responsibility)forthem.5.Busesrun________(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.7/656.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenot________(suit)foreating，sotheyarethrownaway.7.He________(admit)tothehospitalsufferingfromburns.8.Iamsurprisedyou’vegotanunfavorable________(impressive)ofhim.9.Hestudiedhard，andin________(consequent)hepassedtheexam.10.Youwillneedtobecommitted，patientand________(sense)toothers.11.Wetalkeduntiltheearlyhours，and________(consequence)weoverslept.8/6512.Lastnight，myparentsandIwereinahuge________(argue)，andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.13.Inmyopinion，heis________andyoucan________onhim.(reliable)14.Ittookthemtwoyearsto________thebridgeandthe________wasexcellent.(construct)15.Themanhasbeen________tosmokingformanyyears，butheisnowfightinghis________tosmoking.(addict)16.Hehasagood________and________animportantpositioninthecompany.(occupy)17.“Isthereanyfoodleftover？”heasked________(hopeful).9/6518.Everytimesomebodycompletesworkontimeensurethatyoushowyour________(appreciate).答案1.beneficial

2.convenient3.sensitive

4.responsible

5.frequently

6.suitable

7.wasadmitted8.impression

9.consequence10.sensitive

11.consequently12.argument

13.reliable；rely14.construct；construction

15.addicted；addiction

16.occupation；occupies17.hopefully

18.appreciation10/65【聯(lián)想·積累】?“職業(yè)”近義名詞歸納①occupation職業(yè)②vocation職業(yè)③career職業(yè)，生涯④cause事業(yè)⑤employment職業(yè)，工作11/65?“破壞”家族①damagen.&vt.損失；損害②destroyvt.毀壞；毀掉③ruinn.&vt.毀滅；廢墟12/65?“感激”家族①gratefuladj.感激→gratituden.感激②appreciatev.感激→appreciationn.感激③thankv.感激→thankfuladj.感激13/65?“信”“不信”由你①beliefn.相信；信任；信念②faithn.信任；信念；誠意；信仰③convincev.使確信；使信服④suspectvi.&vt.懷疑；猜測n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子⑤reliableadj.可靠；可信賴⑥unbelievableadj.不可相信；難以置信14/65?以-ence結(jié)尾高頻單詞①referencen.參考，查詢②intelligencen.智慧③confidencen.自信④dependencen.依靠⑤evidencen.證據(jù)15/65?由vocabulary想到①wordn.單詞②phrasen.短語③sentencen.句子④idiomn.習(xí)語⑤proverbn.諺語⑥passagen.一節(jié)⑦paragraphn.段落⑧articlen.文章16/65開心詞場→關(guān)鍵單詞串記MyfirstimpressionofTomisthatheisaresponsibleandreliableboy.Hesaidhewouldcometomeforhelpatmyconvenience.Hetoldmethatheusedtoworkoutfortwohourseverydayonaverageandadmittedthathewasonceaddictedtocomputergames，whichhaddamagedhishealthandhisstudy.Afteralongstruggle，Ipersuadedhimtogiveitup.Heappreciatedmyhelpandtoldmenottoworryabouthim.17/65Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用1.動詞＋介詞/副詞①fed________不愉快，厭煩②work________做運動，鍛煉身體③rely________依賴，依靠④pull________(車輛)停頓，停車⑤pull________(火車)駛離車站，出站⑥go________上升答案①up

②out

③on

④up

⑤out

⑥up18/652.be＋過去分詞＋介詞①be________to沉溺于②be________to與……相關(guān)答案①addicted

②related19/653.動詞＋名詞①take________發(fā)生；舉行②take________采取行動答案①place

②action20/654.其它形式①________far迄今為止②________average通常；平均③get/be________in困在……，陷入……④thanks________因為，因為⑤takepart________參加答案①so

②on

③stuck

④to⑤in21/65用左欄所給短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.Marytoldmestraightoutthatshewas____________andwantedtoleave.2.____________foranhoureverydayisgoodforyourhealth.3.Thelittleboy____________readingdetectivenovels.4.Thesuccessofthisproject____________everyonemakinganeffort.5.Sofarthepricesofmanygoodshavebeen____________sothatmanyfamiliesliveahardlife.22/656.Greatchangeshave____________inmyhometownoverthelasttenyears.7.Itoldthedriverto____________，andIgotout.答案1.fedup

2.Workingout

3.isaddictedto

4.relieson

5.goingup6.takenplace

7.pullup23/65【聯(lián)想·積累】?表示“發(fā)生”高頻詞匯一覽①takeplace(尤指按計劃或安排)發(fā)生②happen(尤指偶然)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)③occur發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

；存在于④comeabout/up產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生⑤breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等)突然暴發(fā)24/65?識記表示“因為；因為……”短語①thanksto因為；多虧了②asaresultof因為③onaccountof因為④asaconsequenceof因為⑤inconsequenceof因為25/65Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout，tiredandangry2.Before1908，whenFord’scarsbecameavailabletothepublic，itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.有多少次我們在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒狀態(tài)下抵達辦公室或?qū)W校？1908年福特汽車問世之前，只有非常有錢人才能買得起汽車。26/65句型公式仿寫1.形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語2.強調(diào)句式Myfatherwenthomefromwork，________________.我父親下班回到家，又累又餓。________________hesucceeded.他是經(jīng)過努力工作才成功。答案1.tiredandhungry

2.Itwasthroughhardworkthat27/65【聯(lián)想·積累】強調(diào)句式(1)強調(diào)句式組成：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who...。當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分指人時，句子連詞可用that/who，不然就用that。(2)判斷句子是否為強調(diào)句型方法：把itis/was和that/who去掉，再把被強調(diào)部分歸位到它原來位置，句子完整，則為強調(diào)句。28/65[單

詞

點

睛]1.benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有利于；受益n.好處；利益；優(yōu)勢高考必備詞匯——精講精練

[高考佳句]Tosumup，Ihopeallofuscanbenefitfromtheseactivities.(·天津，書面表示)總而言之，我希望我們都能夠從這些活動中獲益。29/65(1)benefitfrom/by...從……中受益；得益于……benefitsb對某人有益(2)beof(much/great)benefittosb＝be(very)beneficialtosb對某人(非常)有益處forthebenefitof...為了……利益30/65單句語法填空/寫作利用①Keepitinmind，andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefit________it.②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________thebenefitofallitscitizens.③Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.＝Itissaidthatyogais____________humanhealth.聽說瑜伽對人體健康有很大益處。答案①from

②for

③verybeneficialto31/652.convenientadj.方便，便利[高考佳句]What’smore，comparedwithordinaryvoting，on-linevotingismoreconvenientandflexible.(·江蘇，滿分作文)更主要是，相比普通投票、

網(wǎng)上投票是更方便和更靈活。32/65(1)Itisconvenientforsbtodosth做某事對某人來說方便(2)conveniencen.[U]便利，方便；[C]方便好用東西；forone’sconvenience為了某人方便，為了某人實用；atone’sconvenience在某人方便時候，在適當(dāng)時候33/65單句語法填空①________willnotbeconvenientformetohaveameetingtomorrow.②Comebytopickmeup________yourconvenience.答案①It

②at34/65【名師指津】

有些形容詞作表語時，通常不可用“人”作主語。常見有convenient/inconvenient，possible/impossible，necessary/unnecessary等。[語境串記]Iboughtthisapartmentforconvenience，foritisveryconvenientformetotakebusesandithasalotofconveniences.我買這棟公寓是因為方便，因為我乘坐公交車很方便，而且它也有很多便利設(shè)施。35/653.arguevi.&vt.討論；爭論；爭辯；說服；用辯論證實

[高考佳句]Somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.(·江蘇，書面表示)一些人爭論說應(yīng)該多注意我們擁堵道路交通。36/6537/65單句語法填空/寫作利用①Thechildrenarearguing________theirparents________wheretospendtheirholiday.②Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintoacceptingouradvice，butinvain.＝Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehim________acceptingouradvice，butinvain.＝Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehim________acceptouradvice，butinvain.＝Wetriedmanywaystotalkhim________acceptingouradvice，butinvain.我們嘗試了很多方法勸說他接收我們提議，但都是徒然。答案①with；about/over

②into；to；into38/654.appreciatevt.觀賞，鑒賞；感激；了解，體會；感激[高考佳句]Foranother，I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgoovermyapplicationletterandmyresumeandhelpmepolishthem.(·全國Ⅰ，書面表示)另首先，假如你能看一下我求職信和簡歷，并幫我潤色他們我將不勝感激。39/65(1)appreciatesth觀賞某物；感激某事appreciate(sb/sb’s)doingsth感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.觀賞；感激40/65單句語法填空/寫作利用①Butthereissomethingunclearforme，soIwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldgivememoreinformation.(·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ，滿分作文)②Wereallyappreciateyour________(come)toattendourweddingceremony.③OnthenightoftheMid-autumnDay，peoplegathertogether____________________.(·遼寧，書面表示)在中秋節(jié)晚上，人們聚在一起吃月餅、賞滿月。41/65【名師指津】

(1)當(dāng)appreciate作“感激，感激”講時，后面不跟表示“人”詞作賓語，且沒有進行時態(tài)。(2)除appreciate外，在英語中，一些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”動詞，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，prefer等，接when/if引導(dǎo)從句作賓語時，通慣用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句放在it之后。④Ihate________whentheysaywiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話。42/65[熟詞生義]讀句子猜含義⑤ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.答案①it

②coming

③eatingmooncakesandappreciatingthefullmoon

④it

⑤領(lǐng)會，了解43/655.amountn.數(shù)量，數(shù)目；總額[高考佳句]Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime，moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.(·湖南，33)盡管這項工作要花很長時間，但大多數(shù)學(xué)生認為這個經(jīng)歷很值得。44/65(1)alarge/smallamountof大/少許large/smallamountsof大/少許inlargeamounts大量地(2)amountvi.累計，共計amountto累計；共計；等同于45/65單句語法填空①It’sbesttobuyvegetablesinlarge________(amount)becausetheyarecheapernow.②Anamountofmilk________________(buy)forthechildrensofar.③Consumersspendingonsports-relateditemsamounted________￡9.75billion.答案①amounts

②hasbeenbought

③to【名師指津】

anamount(of)，amounts(of)作主語或其修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞數(shù)常依據(jù)amount單復(fù)數(shù)而定。46/656.occupyvt.居住；占用，使用；占領(lǐng)；使忙碌，使從事[教材原句]Onaverage，aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus，whilethesamenumberoccupythirty-threecars.平均而言，大約40人乘坐一輛公共汽車，而一樣數(shù)量人要占用33輛小轎車。47/65(1)occupysb/oneselfwithsth/indoingsth使某人忙于某事sbbeoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth某人忙于某事(2)occupationn.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)48/65單句語法填空Youcanimaginehowfully________(occupy)Ibecame，raisingfourboysundertheageof8!答案occupied49/65[一言串記]Heisanimportantfigureinacompany，occupiedwith/occupyinghimselfwithallkindsofactivities，andhisoccupationbringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)他是一家企業(yè)主要人物，忙于各種活動，他工作讓他名利雙收。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“忙于(做)某事”短語還有：①beengagedinsth②beemployedindoingsth③bebusywithsth/doingsth50/651.contentadj.滿足；滿意

n.內(nèi)容；目錄；容量；滿足

vt.使?jié)M足?？急貢~匯——了解識別[高考佳句]Weshouldbecontentwithwhatwealreadyhave.(·福建，閱讀D)我們應(yīng)該對我們所擁有感到滿足。51/65寫出以下句中content詞性和詞義①Youwillhavetocontentyourselfwithwhatyouhave.②Thereisatableofcontentsinfrontofadictionary.③Shehadn’treadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents.④Sheisquitecontenttoliveathomewithherparents.答案①vt.使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意②n.目錄③n.內(nèi)容④adj.滿意，滿足【名師指津】

content作“容納東西，目錄”講時，慣用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作“含量”講時用單數(shù)。52/65【形象識記】53/652.figuren.[C]體形；數(shù)字；數(shù)目；人物；畫像；塑像；人影

vt.&vi.考慮；預(yù)計；計算；認為[經(jīng)典例句]Fromthewayhebehaved，Ifiguredthathewasdrunk.從他行為來看，我認為他醉了。寫出以下句中figure詞性和詞義①Ourtextbookhasmanyfigurestohelpexplainthelessons.②MahatmaGandhiwasbothapoliticalandareligiousfigureinIndianhistory.③Hehasamoreangular(骨瘦如柴)figurethanhisfather.54/65④Themassofclaywasworkedupintoafigure.⑤ThosefiguresindicatewhytheBlackliveinsuchdeeppoverty.⑥FigurethetotalandI’llpayitwithacheck.⑦Ifiguredthatyou’dwanttoturntomeforhelp.答案①n.圖表②n.人物③n.體形④n.塑像⑤n.數(shù)字⑥v.計算⑦v.認為55/653.admitvt.認可，供認；準(zhǔn)許……入內(nèi)；準(zhǔn)許……加入；可容納[經(jīng)典例句]Youmaynotlikeher，butyouhavetoadmitthatshe’sgoodatherjob.你可能不喜歡她，但你必須認可她很勝任她工作。單句語法填空/寫作利用①Shecanalwaysputotherpeopleright，butwillneveradmit________(make)amistakeherself.②IstillrememberthreeyearsagowhenI______________.(·湖北，滿分作文)我依然記得3年前我被這所學(xué)校錄用情景。答案①making/havingmade

②wasadmittedintothisschool56/654.suitn.一套外衣；套裝

vt.適合；使適宜[教材原句]Dowhicheverofthesethingsthatsuityou.做任何適合你事。單句語法填空①Hecansuithisconversation________whoeverhe’swith.②Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismore________(suit)forthelong-staystudent.③Ifyouwanttogobybus，that________(suit)mefine.答案①to

②suitable

③suits57/65[短

語

點

撥]1.workout鍛煉身體，做運動；處理，解答，計算出；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展；制訂出[經(jīng)典例句]Thingshaveworkedoutquitewellforus.事情結(jié)果對我們很不錯。寫出以下句中workout含義①Thebasketballplayersareworkingoutatthegym.②Neithertheteachernorhisstudents