高考英語復習基礎知識考點Unit1Livingwell

1/36Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1.關鍵詞匯①________n.行為；品行

vt.指揮；管理；主持②________vt.使適應；改編③________vi.&vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)④graduatevt.畢業(yè)________n.畢業(yè)⑤________adj.足夠；充分⑥ambitionn.雄心；野心________adj.有雄心；有野心2/36⑦beneficialadj.有益；受益________n.利益；好處⑧absencen.缺席；不在某處________adj.缺席；不在⑨annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱________adj.頗為生氣________adj.使人煩惱⑩suitableadj.適合；適宜________vt.使適合答案①conduct

②adapt

③resign

④graduation

⑤adequate

⑥ambitious

⑦benefit

⑧absent⑨annoyed；annoying

⑩suit3/362.常考詞匯

①abolishvt.________________ ②psychologyn.________________ ③accessn._______________accessibleadj.________________ ④approvaln.________________approvev.________________ ⑤literaturen.________________

答案①廢除；廢止②心理學③(靠近)方法；通路可靠近；可使用④贊成；認可支持；贊成；同意⑤文學；著作4/36用所給單詞適當形式填空1.Atthe________(graduate)ceremony，justassheexpected，shewasveryproudtostandwithaclassofcare，mannersandconfidence.(·廣東，讀寫任務)2.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal，however，ismore________(ambition)andseriousthanhisearlierbooks.(·湖北，閱讀E)3.Ifyoumustdoit，thenkeepthewaterwings________(hand)incaseyoustarttosink—andtakeashowerafterward！(·重慶，閱讀C)5/364.Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature，andsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself-respectcomesfromthe________(approve)ofothers.(·江蘇，任務型閱讀)5.Big

Ideas

for

Little

Kidsincludeseverythingateacher，aparent，oracollegestudentneedstoteachphilosophytoelementaryschoolchildrenfrompicturebooks.Writteninaclearand________(access)style.(·浙江，閱讀D)6.Thesamecognitive(認知)systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmay________(adopt)byadultscientists.(·浙江，閱讀C)6/367.She________(courage)asenseofcommunity(小區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.(·全國Ⅰ，閱讀A)8.Whatcanbea________(suit)titleforthetext？(·全國Ⅰ，閱讀D)答案1.graduation

2.ambitious3.handy

4.approval

5.accessible

6.havebeenadopted/beadopted

7.encouraged

8.suitable7/36【聯(lián)想·積累】?高頻復合形容詞速記①absent-minded心不在焉②hard-working努力工作③straightforward直率④strong-willed意志堅定

⑤well-known著名

⑥widespread廣泛

⑦worldwide世界范圍

⑧worthwhile值得8/36?后綴-ance/-ence表示“性質(zhì)”，“情況”，“行為”，“程度”等名詞一覽①allowance默許，默認②appearance出現(xiàn)；外表③guidance指導；向?qū)Б躨nsurance安全；保障⑤performance演出⑥dependence依賴，依靠⑦existence存在；生存⑧independence獨立；自立⑨preference優(yōu)先選擇；偏愛9/36?“目標、夢想”相關高頻詞速覽①destinationn.目標地；目標②objectn.&v.目標；意向；目標；反對③purposen.目標；意圖④targetn.目標；對象；靶子⑤dreamn.夢想⑥intentionn.意圖10/36Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用1.動詞＋介詞(副詞) ①adapt________適應 ②cut________切去；省略；停頓 ③sit________閑坐著 ④meet________碰到；經(jīng)歷；會晤

答案①to

②out

③around④with11/362.其它形式 ①________otherwords換句話說 ②out________breath上氣不接下氣 ③all________all總而言之 ④________manyways在很多方面 ⑤makefun________取笑 ⑥________wellas和；也

答案①in

②of

③in

④in⑤of

⑥as12/36用左欄所給短語適當形式填空1.Youhadbetter________thelasttwoparagraphsofthearticle.2.Myfriends，________Johnwereinvited.3.Hissuggestions________widespreaddisapprovalandsohehadtogivein.4.Bytheroadsideseveralyounggirlswere________，lookingbored.13/365.Hecouldnotstand________infrontofsomanypeople.6.Thechildrenfoundithardto________theirnewschool.答案1.cutout

2.aswellas3.metwith

4.sittingaround

5.beingmadefunof

6.adaptto14/36【聯(lián)想·積累】?outof＋n.表示“不在某狀態(tài)”①outofsight看不見②outofcontrol失控

③outofdate過時④outoffashion不再流行

⑤outoforder出毛病

⑥outofwork失業(yè)

⑦outofquestion沒問題；無疑

⑧outofthequestion不可能15/36?v.＋around一族速記①goaround習慣于②playaround胡鬧；無所事事③showaround參觀16/36Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有時候我身體也太虛弱，上不了學，所以落下了很多功課。2.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接收他們，給予他們勉勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。3.Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.

在影院入口處附近安排廁所會讓殘疾人感覺愈加方便。17/36句型公式仿寫1.too...to...“太……而不能……” Tobehonest，heis________________(他很固執(zhí)，你說服不了他)himtogowithus.2.as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as結(jié)構(gòu)“與……一樣” AsfarasIknow，heis________________(一樣是個聰明孩子)hisbrother.3.Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth“對某人而言做……方便”。

If_______________(你很方便話)，IwillvisityounextTuesday.答案1.toostubbornforyoutopersuade

2.ascleveraboyas

3.itisquiteconvenientforyou18/36【聯(lián)想·積累】?too...to...溫馨提醒

當too修飾人心理情感類形容詞時，表示“非?！?，相當于very。I’mtoopleasedtohelpyou.我很愿意幫助你。Heistoonervoustoleave.他太擔心了，不敢離開。?convenient使用方法小結(jié)Ifitisquiteconvenienttoyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.假如你很方便話，下星期二我將造訪你。atone’sconvenience在某人方便時；forconvenience為了方便起見19/36[單

詞

點

睛]高考必備詞匯——精講精練1.adaptvi.&vt.使適應；使適合；改編

[高考佳句]Instead，wearediurnalcreatures，witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun’slight.(·浙江，閱讀C)

相反，我們是晝夜生物，眼睛適應在太陽光下生活。(1)adapt(oneself)to使……適應于……(2)adaptsthfrom依據(jù)……改編某物beadaptedfor為……而改寫/改編(3)adaptableadj.能適應；可修改(4)adaptationn.適應；改編；改寫本20/36單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Childrenadapt________anewenvironmentmoreeasilythanadults.②Thisnewfilmissaid________(adapt)fromanovelbyJaneAusten.③Notonlyhassheadaptedherselfforthefastrhythmofcitylife，butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.④Thechildrenfoundithard________________(適應新學校).答案①to

②tobeadapted

③for→to

④toadapttotheirnewschool21/362.conductn.行為；品行

vt.指揮；管理；主持 [高考佳句]Toanswerthisquestion，researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.(·江蘇，閱讀C)

要回答這個問題，研究人員進行了跟蹤研究，他們長時間以來跟蹤志愿者。(1)conductsbaround率領某人參觀conductsbin/out/tothedoor領某人進來/出來/到門口conduct(＝do/make/carryout/perform)anexperiment做試驗conductaconcert指揮音樂會conductasurvey/aninvestigation開展調(diào)查(2)undertheconductof在……指導(管理)下22/36寫出以下句子中conduct含義①Weareconductingasurveyofconsumers’attitudestowardsorganicfood.②Non-metalssuchaswood，glassandplasticcannotconductheateasily.③“Ican’tscoldyourcheatingontheexamination，”saidafathertohisson，“ButI’mgladthatyouconductyourselfhonestlynexttime.”④Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarry答案①實施；進行②傳導(電、熱)③表現(xiàn)；品行④行為23/363.accessn.(靠近)方法；通路；可靠近性；權(quán)利等 [高考佳句]SomealsocontainCD-ROMsandaccesstospecialonlinefeatures.(·湖南，寫作sectionA)

有還包含CD，能使用特殊在線功效。(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...擁有……機會；能夠靠近；進入giveaccessto準許進入(靠近)(2)accessibleadj.可靠近；可進入；可使用beaccessibleto...可靠近；可靠近；可使用24/36單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld，andit’s________(access)throughacomputer.②Ourowngenerationhasaccessformorenutritiousfood，moreconvenienttransport，biggerhouses，bettercars.③________________(通向成功方法是)tomakegooduseoftheaccesstoeducation.答案①accessible

②for→to

③Theaccesstosuccessis25/364.absencen.缺席；不在某處 [教材原句]EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次請過長假之后，我都以為自己很笨，因為我比他人落后了。(1)intheabsenceofsb＝inone’sabsence某人不在時absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.不在；缺席beabsentfrom...不參加……；缺席……26/36單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①________(absent)ofraincausedalargenumberofplantstodie.②Inabsenceofanyevidence，thepolicehadtoletthethiefgo.③________________(昨天他沒有參加會議)becauseofhissuddenheartdisease.答案①Absence

②in后加the

③Hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday27/36?？急貢~匯——了解識別※resignv.辭職；放棄(工作、職位等) [教材原句]Wilberforcethenresignedfromgovernmentin1825anddiedin1833.

威伯福斯1825年從政府辭職，1833年逝世。28/36單句語法填空/單句閱讀了解(說出黑體部分語義)①Iwouldn’tresignmychild________hiscarewhenI’mout，heiscareless.②Theplanwouldbecarriedonsmoothlyifhehadn’tresignedpositionasamanagerlastyear.答案①to

②放棄；辭職29/36[短

語

點

撥]1.inotherwords換句話說 [高考佳句]Itishardtoimagineonecanlearnwithoutquestioning，inotherwords，questioningisabridgetolearningoristheverybeginningoflearning.(·北京，滿分作文)

極難想象一個人學習中能夠毫無疑問，換句話說，提問是學習橋梁或是學習開始。30/36(1)wordcomesthat...有消息傳來說……inaword總之；簡言之(2)keepone’sword恪守諾言breakone’sword失信；不守諾言haveawordwith...與……談一談havewordswith...與……拌嘴/吵架31/36單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①In________word，itwasthroughhardworkandinnovationthatLeiJunbecamesuccessfulinhisfield.②HehasbrokenhiswordssomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.③換句話說，我們是自己未來掌握者。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________答案①a

②words→word③Inotherwords，wearethemasterofourownfuture.32/362.outofbreath上氣不接下氣 [教材原句]Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh，whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.當我跑了很短一段路之后，我就會喘不過氣來，或者爬樓梯才爬到二分之一就得停下來休息。所以