2024年山東省棗莊市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年山東省棗莊市中考英語試卷一、聽力選擇根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成問題。（共15分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。2．（5分）（1）Billywastooshytospeakwhenhewenttoschoolthefirstday.（2）Billyquicklygotalongwellwithhisclassmates.（3）ThelongtrainingmadeBillynotfeelafraid.（4）Claratriedtodomorningexercisesontime.（5）Billyisthankfultohisschool，soisClara.你會聽到五個人談?wù)撽P(guān)于打招呼的觀點。從A到E的觀點中，為每個說話者選擇表達(dá)每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。3．（5分）（1）Speaker1A.Asmileisrightforeveryoneinanycountry.（2）Speaker2B.TheJapaneseoftenbowtoshowrespecttopeople.（3）Speaker3C.Wechangeourwordsinordertofitdifferentsituations.（4）Speaker4D.Ouractionsaremoreimportantthanourwords.（5）Speaker5E.FrenchmenareusuallyclosertopeoplethanEnglishmen.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。（共10分）4．（10分）PekingOpera（京?。﹗sedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14﹣year﹣oldBeijingersaidwhenevershefoundPekingOperaonTV，shewatchedanotherprogramme.Likemostoftoday's（1），Doulovespopmusic.Butsinceshe（2）theXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool，shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand（3）thebasicsfromexperiencedactors.Theyalsosingalongwiththeoperas."Atfirst，wefeltitreally（4）tolearnsomemusicatnotes，andweoftenlaughed，（5）laterIfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOperaandIunderstoodalittleaboutit."saidDou.Since2008，（6）aroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.It'spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry'straditionalculture.（7），Dou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously."Ilearnalotofhistoryfromtheoperas，"shesaid."I'vealso（8）manyancientpoems，sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.""Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit，you'll（9）itmore.Ifpeopledostudyit，this（10）artformwon'tdisappear.Itwouldbeagreatpityifitdid!"shesaid.（1）A.parentsB.teachersC.teenagersD.adults（2）A.leftB.enteredC.sawD.opened（3）A.learnB.borrowC.takeD.tell（4）A.fastB.goodC.easyD.hard（5）A.andB.soC.butD.or（6）A.schoolsB.classroomsC.homesD.cities（7）A.UsuallyB.SuddenlyC.ClearlyD.Finally（8）A.foundoutB.handedoutC.cutoutD.leftout（9）A.singB.understandC.watchD.discuss（10）A.strangeB.boringC.newD.old三、閱讀理解閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。（共30分）5．（6分）Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper？LookatChenYiyan'sworks!The14﹣year﹣oldisgoodatpaper﹣foldingatHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool，Zhejiang.Hehasfoldeda"kingdom（王國）"withhishands.Buthewasn'tbornwiththisability.Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth﹣graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook，hemadehisfirstwork，apaperpeacock（孔雀），withintwohours.Sincethen，hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper﹣foldingandhaspracticeditinhissparetime.Sofar，his"paper﹣foldingworld"hasmanymembers，suchasanimals，plantsandevenrobots.Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.It'sapaperdragonthatincludedalmost2，000steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan，anothereighth﹣graderathisschool，whoalsolovespaper﹣folding.Theysetupapaper﹣foldingclub.Over20studentssoonjoinedtheclub.Withsupportfromschool，theyorganiseapaper﹣foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.InFebruary，theclubwaseveninvitedtogiveaspeechtokidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary."It'sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime，"saidChen."Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper﹣foldingandlovethisart."（1）HowoldwasChenYiyanprobablywhenhebeganpaperfolding？A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Fourteen.（2）WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikemost？A.Apaperkingdom.B.Apaperpeacock.C.Apaperdragon.D.Apaperrobot.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhibit"meaninParagraph4？A.Sell.B.Read.C.Hide.D.Show.6．（6分）"Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson，"saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool."Ican'tdoitbytomorrow.""Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynotbeginimmediately？"askedhisbrother."Tenminutes!That'snothing.Besides，ImusthavearunwithmydogRovernow，"repliedRobert.Afterlunch，thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Franktookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.WhileRobertlookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool."Comewithustoplayfootball!"shoutedagroupofschoolfriendsastheyfinishedschoolfortheday.Robertranawaywiththeboys.Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes，andtoouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone，heplayedwiththeboys，andenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrothersweretiredthatevening，andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturntoschoolthenextday，F(xiàn)rankknewhislessonperfectly.However，Roberttoldtheteacherthedidnothavetimetolearnit."Howdidyoufindtime，F(xiàn)rank？"askedhisteacher."Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday；15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschool；aanother15minutesbeforeplayingfootball.ThenIlookedovermylessonfor10minutesbeforegoingtobed；andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.""Thatmakesanhour'spreparation，"repliedhisteacher."Frank，youmayrunandplaybreaktime.Robert，youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Andyouwillcontinuedothatuntilyouhavelearntthisimportantlesson：thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhavethehourstotakecareofthemselves."（1）Whoplayedfootballwiththeboysafterreadinghisbook？A.Frank.B.Robert.C.Frank'sfriend.D.Robert'steacher.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph？A.Robertdidn'tplaygamesanylonger.B.Robertranandplayedatbreaktime.C.Robertmayfindtimetolearnthatlesson.D.RobertmayrunwithRoverafterschool.（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Robertwastedalotoftime.B.Weshouldlearntomanageourtime.C.Studyisthemostimportantofallactivities.D.Weshouldlearnourlessonbeforeplaying.閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面問題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。7．（8分）ElNinocausestoomuchwater，alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweatherconditionsaroundtheworld.ElNinoisthenameofthebadweatherthathappensinthePacificOcean.Insummer，thrainfallsonSouthAsia.Butinsomeyears，thePacificOceanmovesthisrainfalleast.Thwarmstheoceanasittravels，beforefinallyreachingthecoastsofNorthandSouthAmericaColdwaterispushedoutofthewaybythewarmwater.Asfishdon'tlikewarmwater，theswimtootherplaces.Birdsthatdependonthemalsomoveaway.ThewarmertemperaturescausetoomuchwaterinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.Anbecausethewarmraincloudsmoveeast，longperiodsofdryweatherhappeninSouthAsiaAustraliaandevenAfrica.ElNinousuallylastsninetotwelvemonths.ButitsinfluencesarefeltaroundDecember.Itdoesn'thappeneveryyearthough，usuallybetweentwotosevenyears.ThestrongestElNinohappenedin1982﹣83.IntheWestPacific，itcausedveryseriousdryweather，sandstormsandforestfiresinAustralia，AfricaandSouthAsia.IntheEastPacific，Peru（秘魯）washitwithabout3mofrainfallinareaswhereabout15cmwasnormal.Itistheheaviestrainfalleverrecorded.Thatyear'sElNinocaused1，300﹣2，000peopletodie.閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面問題，正確的答案填"T"，錯誤的答案填"F"。（1）ElNinocausesbadweatherconditions.（2）ElNinocausesforestfiresinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.（3）ElNinousuallycontinuesforlessthanhalfayear.（4）ThousandsofpeoplediedofthestrongestElNino.七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入問題橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。8．（10分）Inourdailylife，whilewelookforhappiness，wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadviceonbeatingthoselowspirits.（1）Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends，theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive（積極的）ways，soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.（2）That'sOK，butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifuloraplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeoffreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy.Whenyou'resad，youdon'twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.（3）Smile.Whenyousmile，therewillbechemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.（4）Peoplewillsmileback，andthatwillmakeyouhappier.（5）Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You'dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.A.Talkwithfriends.B.Makenewfriends.C.Gotoapublicplaceandwearasmile.D.Themoreyousmile，thehappieryouwillfeel.E.Theseideasabovearetomakeyoufeelhappy.F.Andwatchingacomedyisaveryeasywaytostartit.G.Goingoutcanbehardifyoudon'twanttobearoundpeople.四、聽力填空聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞。（共10分）9．（10分）（1）…thatyoulike.Thepotcangivedifferentmeals…（2）Everyonecaneatasoras……theywant.（3）…theChineseculturalvaluesofopennessand.Finally…（4）…theperfectwaytospendtimewith.Overa…（5）…cantalkand…notonlyfood，but.Although...五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10分）10．（10分）Moreandmorepeoplewanttobeawayfromcitylifebytakingupfarming.That'swhysharedfarms（1）（become）popularinrecentyears.TheAll﹣HappyCity，asharedfarminShanghai，isaperfectplace.（2）sharedfarmisquitebig.It（3）（build）byChenTouguiinOctober，2022.Thisfarmhasabout200members.Theycanplantcarrots，lettuceandothervegetables.Someof（4）（they）evenraisechickensandducks.（5）theyaren'tatthefarmduringtheweekdays，theycanpaytheworkersfortheirserviceoftakingcareoftheirland.Chenrunsthefarm（6）thehelpofmoderntechnology.There（7）（be）asystem（系統(tǒng)）whichallowsthememberstoseetheirvegetablesthroughtheirmobilephones.Besides，eachanimalcomeswithitsownQRcode（二維碼），sothechickensandducksraisedby（8）（customer）won'tbelost.Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywant（9）（teach）theirkidshowtofarm，sotheirkidswilllearn（10）（much）aboutscienceandnaturethanotherchildren.Theycanusuallygetclosetonatureandenjoylifeinpeace.六、整理筆記閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和任務(wù)描述。（共10分）11．（10分）XuMengtaoisaChineseplayerinthewomen'sfreestyleskiingaerials（空中技巧項目）.Shewonthegoldmedal（獎牌）attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThegoldisalsoChina'sfirstgoldintheevent.Asafour﹣timeOlympian，XuMengtaowassuperexcitedafterthevictory."ThisisthefirstgoldmedalwonbyChinainwomen'saerials，andit'sjustsupercool.IjustwanttoperformbestandIdidit."shesaid.XuMengtaohasalreadyowned27WorldCupgoalsandreceivedthehighestscoreintheworldforjumpsamongwomen'saerialskiers.ButsheonlymanagedtobringhomeasilvermedalfromtheSochi2014WinterOlympics.Becauseofthewounds，shefinishedsixthandninthatVancoover2010andPyeongchang2018，sowinningOlympicgoldshasbeenher"lifelongwish".ItwasthefourthtimeforXutotakepartintheWinterOlympics."Althoughit'sbeenalongjourney，Ialwaysbelieveinmyself."shesaid.Shehasbeeningoodshapeforthepastyears，soshehasgivenherbesttoprepareforthegame.Shebelievedtrainingandkeepingingoodformbroughtherthegoldmedal.Theadvantageofhardworkmaycomelate，butitwillcomeforsure.（1）TheprizeXuMengtaowonattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics（不超過3個詞）：.（2）ThetimesofXuMengtaotakingpartintheWinterOlympics（不超過2個詞）：.（3）The"lifelongwish"ofXuMengtao（不超過5個詞）：.（4）ThereasonswhyXuMengtaogotthegoldmedalatlast（不超過兩條且每條不超過8個詞）；①.②.（5）Thethingsyoushoulddotowinyourown"goldmedal"（不超過兩條且不能選自本文，每條不超過8個詞）：①.②.七、補全句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。（共10分）12．（2分）Chinahas5.000years'historyandculture.中國擁有5000多年的歷史和文化。13．（2分）WearespreadingChina'sculturearoundtheworld.我們?yōu)樵谌澜鐐鞑ブ袊幕械津湴痢?4．（2分）tryingtellingChina'sstoriesinEnglish？嘗試用英語講中國故事怎么樣？15．（2分）it'sfullofchallengestotellChina'sstoriesinEnglish，weshouldfacethembravely.盡管用英語講中國故事充滿挑戰(zhàn)，但是我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對。16．（2分）LearningEnglishwellcanmakethegoal.學(xué)好英語可以使這個目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)。八、大意總結(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。（共10分）17．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。Campingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivities.Now，mostpeopleareundertoomuchpressureandlikegoingoutdoorstorelax.Otheractivitieslikehuntingandfishingareoftenconnectedwithcampingtrips.It'salsoagoodideatospendtimewithyourfamilyduringaholiday.Thatwillhelpyouleavesomeofthebestmemorieswithyourfamily.Herearesomethingsyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyourcampingtrip.Thefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutisdecidingthecampingplace.Formostpeoplewholikecamping，thebestplacetochooseistheplacethattheyhaven'tvisitedbefore.Ofcourse，foodisanothernecessarythingtobeconsidered.You'dbettercarrysomeconvenientfoodlikecakes，nuts（堅果）andboiledeggs.Whenallthethingsaredone，funactivitiesshouldbeplanned.Ifyourkidsareoldenough，activitieslikefishingandhorse﹣ridingaregootochoose.Assoonasyougettoyourcampingplace，therewillbealotyouwillhavetodo，suchaputtingupyourtentandlayingyourtableandchairs.Lotsofopenspaceisperfectwhenyouwanttoletyourkidsridetheirbicycles.Thesearetheideasabouthavingfuncamping.Onceyougetreadyforit，youdon'tneedtoworryaboutanything.Goaheadandbeahappycamper.（1）Whatiscamping？（2）Whydomostpeoplelikecamping？（3）Whichthingsshouldbeplannedbeforecamping？（4）Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureachthecampingplace？（5）Howcanyoubeahappycamper？九、書面表達(dá)（共15分）18．（15分）為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)新精神，學(xué)校將舉行中學(xué)生科技創(chuàng)新大賽。假定你是李華，你準(zhǔn)備發(fā)明一件物品，參加本次大賽。請你以"Iwanttoinvent______"為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的發(fā)明物。內(nèi)容包括：注意：（1）請先補全標(biāo)題；（2）短文須全面反映圖文信息；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；（4）詞數(shù)80～100。Iwanttoinvent___________

2024年山東省棗莊市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力選擇根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成問題。（共15分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。2．（5分）（1）Billywastooshytospeakwhenhewenttoschoolthefirstday.（2）Billyquicklygotalongwellwithhisclassmates.（3）ThelongtrainingmadeBillynotfeelafraid.（4）Claratriedtodomorningexercisesontime.（5）Billyisthankfultohisschool，soisClara.【解答】略你會聽到五個人談?wù)撽P(guān)于打招呼的觀點。從A到E的觀點中，為每個說話者選擇表達(dá)每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。3．（5分）（1）Speaker1A.Asmileisrightforeveryoneinanycountry.（2）Speaker2B.TheJapaneseoftenbowtoshowrespecttopeople.（3）Speaker3C.Wechangeourwordsinordertofitdifferentsituations.（4）Speaker4D.Ouractionsaremoreimportantthanourwords.（5）Speaker5E.FrenchmenareusuallyclosertopeoplethanEnglishmen.【解答】略二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。（共10分）4．（10分）PekingOpera（京?。﹗sedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14﹣year﹣oldBeijingersaidwhenevershefoundPekingOperaonTV，shewatchedanotherprogramme.Likemostoftoday's（1）C，Doulovespopmusic.Butsinceshe（2）BtheXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool，shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand（3）Athebasicsfromexperiencedactors.Theyalsosingalongwiththeoperas."Atfirst，wefeltitreally（4）Dtolearnsomemusicatnotes，andweoftenlaughed，（5）ClaterIfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOperaandIunderstoodalittleaboutit."saidDou.Since2008，（6）AaroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.It'spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry'straditionalculture.（7）C，Dou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously."Ilearnalotofhistoryfromtheoperas，"shesaid."I'vealso（8）Amanyancientpoems，sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.""Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit，you'll（9）Bitmore.Ifpeopledostudyit，this（10）Dartformwon'tdisappear.Itwouldbeagreatpityifitdid!"shesaid.（1）A.parentsB.teachersC.teenagersD.adults（2）A.leftB.enteredC.sawD.opened（3）A.learnB.borrowC.takeD.tell（4）A.fastB.goodC.easyD.hard（5）A.andB.soC.butD.or（6）A.schoolsB.classroomsC.homesD.cities（7）A.UsuallyB.SuddenlyC.ClearlyD.Finally（8）A.foundoutB.handedoutC.cutoutD.leftout（9）A.singB.understandC.watchD.discuss（10）A.strangeB.boringC.newD.old【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：和今天的大多數(shù)青少年一樣，DouYi喜歡流行音樂。A.parents父母；B.teachers老師；C.teenagers青少年；C.adults成年人。根據(jù)上文PekingOpera（京?。﹗sedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14﹣year﹣oldBeijinger（京劇過去對DouYi來說聽起來很奇怪。這位14歲的北京人）可知，和今天的大多數(shù)青少年一樣，DouYi喜歡流行音樂。故選：C。（2）考查動詞。句意：但自從她進(jìn)入北京第十五中學(xué)宣武分校以來，她每周都在音樂課上學(xué)習(xí)京劇。A.left離開；B.entered進(jìn)入；C.saw看見；C.opened打開。根據(jù)下文shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek（她每周都在音樂課上學(xué)習(xí)京?。┛芍詮乃M(jìn)入北京第十五中學(xué)宣武分校以來，她每周都在音樂課上學(xué)習(xí)京劇。故選：B。（3）考查動詞。句意：DouYi和她的同學(xué)們聽京劇，并向有經(jīng)驗的演員的學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)音樂。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.borrow借；C.take拿走；C.tell告訴。learn...from...固定短語，向...學(xué)習(xí)...。可知，DouYi和她的同學(xué)們聽京劇，并向有經(jīng)驗的演員的學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)音樂。故選：A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：起初，我們覺得學(xué)習(xí)一些音符真的很難，并且我們經(jīng)常笑，但是后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)京劇并不難，我對京劇也有一點了解。A.fast快的；B.good好的；C.easy容易的；C.hard難的。根據(jù)IfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOpera（我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)京劇并不難）可知，起初，我們覺得學(xué)習(xí)一些音符真的很難，并且我們經(jīng)常笑，但是后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)京劇并不難，我對京劇也有一點了解。故選：D。（5）考查動詞。句意：起初，我們覺得學(xué)習(xí)一些音符真的很難，并且我們經(jīng)常笑，但是后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)京劇并不難，我對京劇也有一點了解。A.and并且；B.so因此；C.but但是；C.or或者。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用but來填空。可知，起初，我們覺得學(xué)習(xí)一些音符真的很難，并且我們經(jīng)常笑，但是后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)京劇并不難，我對京劇也有一點了解。故選：C。（6）考查名詞。句意：自2008年以來，我國各地的學(xué)校一直在教授學(xué)生京劇。A.schools學(xué)校；B.classrooms教室；C.homes家；C.cities城市。根據(jù)havebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera（一直在教授學(xué)生京劇學(xué)。）可知，自2008年以來，我國各地的學(xué)校一直在教授學(xué)生京劇。故選：A。（7）考查副詞。句意：很顯然，DouYi的學(xué)校一直很重視這份工作。A.Usually通常；B.Suddenly突然；C.Clearly清楚地；C.Finally最后。根據(jù)Dou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.（DouYi的學(xué)校一直很重視這份工作）可知，很顯然，DouYi的學(xué)校一直很重視這份工作。故選：C。（8）考查動詞短語。句意：我還發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多古詩，因為京劇里有這么多古詩。A.foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.handedout分發(fā)；C.cutout切斷；C.leftout遺漏。根據(jù)sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas（因為京劇里有這么多古詩）可知，我還發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多古詩，因為京劇里有這么多古詩。故選：A。（9）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)你對它了解得更多時，你會理解得更多。A.sing唱歌；B.understand理解；C.watch觀看；C.discuss討論。根據(jù)Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit（當(dāng)你對它了解得更多時）可知，當(dāng)你對它了解得更多時，你會理解得更多。故選：B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：如果人們真的學(xué)習(xí)它，這種古老的藝術(shù)形式就不會消失。A.strange奇怪的；B.boring無聊的；C.new新的；D.old老的。根據(jù)Ifpeopledostudyit（如果人們真的學(xué)習(xí)它）可知，如果人們真的學(xué)習(xí)它，這種古老的藝術(shù)形式就不會消失。故選：D。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。（共30分）5．（6分）Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper？LookatChenYiyan'sworks!The14﹣year﹣oldisgoodatpaper﹣foldingatHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool，Zhejiang.Hehasfoldeda"kingdom（王國）"withhishands.Buthewasn'tbornwiththisability.Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth﹣graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook，hemadehisfirstwork，apaperpeacock（孔雀），withintwohours.Sincethen，hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper﹣foldingandhaspracticeditinhissparetime.Sofar，his"paper﹣foldingworld"hasmanymembers，suchasanimals，plantsandevenrobots.Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.It'sapaperdragonthatincludedalmost2，000steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan，anothereighth﹣graderathisschool，whoalsolovespaper﹣folding.Theysetupapaper﹣foldingclub.Over20studentssoonjoinedtheclub.Withsupportfromschool，theyorganiseapaper﹣foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.InFebruary，theclubwaseveninvitedtogiveaspeechtokidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary."It'sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime，"saidChen."Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper﹣foldingandlovethisart."（1）HowoldwasChenYiyanprobablywhenhebeganpaperfolding？BA.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Fourteen.（2）WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikemost？CA.Apaperkingdom.B.Apaperpeacock.C.Apaperdragon.D.Apaperrobot.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhibit"meaninParagraph4？DA.Sell.B.Read.C.Hide.D.Show.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The14﹣year﹣oldisgoodatpaper﹣foldingatHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool，（這個14歲的孩子在杭州外國語學(xué)校擅長折紙。）以及Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth﹣graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.（四年級的時候，他看到哥哥送他的一本書，就開始折紙。）以及ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan，anothereighth﹣graderathisschool，whoalsolovespaper﹣folding.（陳老師過去常常自己折紙，直到他遇到了陳昌南，他學(xué)校的另一個八年級學(xué)生，也喜歡折紙。）可知，陳一言現(xiàn)在14歲上八年級，他是從四年級開始學(xué)習(xí)折紙的，因此四年級的時候可能為10歲。故選：B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.It'sapaperdragonthatincludedalmost2.000steps.（他去年創(chuàng)作了他最喜歡的作品。這是一條紙龍，包含了近2000個步驟。）可知，他最喜歡的作品是一個紙龍。故選：C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.（他們……自己的作品，并教學(xué)生如何折疊。）可知，他們教大家如何折紙，所以應(yīng)是并展示他們的作品，所以"exhibit"應(yīng)是"展示、展覽"。故選：D。6．（6分）"Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson，"saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool."Ican'tdoitbytomorrow.""Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynotbeginimmediately？"askedhisbrother."Tenminutes!That'snothing.Besides，ImusthavearunwithmydogRovernow，"repliedRobert.Afterlunch，thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Franktookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.WhileRobertlookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool."Comewithustoplayfootball!"shoutedagroupofschoolfriendsastheyfinishedschoolfortheday.Robertranawaywiththeboys.Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes，andtoouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone，heplayedwiththeboys，andenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrothersweretiredthatevening，andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturntoschoolthenextday，F(xiàn)rankknewhislessonperfectly.However，Roberttoldtheteacherthedidnothavetimetolearnit."Howdidyoufindtime，F(xiàn)rank？"askedhisteacher."Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday；15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschool；aanother15minutesbeforeplayingfootball.ThenIlookedovermylessonfor10minutesbeforegoingtobed；andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.""Thatmakesanhour'spreparation，"repliedhisteacher."Frank，youmayrunandplaybreaktime.Robert，youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Andyouwillcontinuedothatuntilyouhavelearntthisimportantlesson：thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhavethehourstotakecareofthemselves."（1）Whoplayedfootballwiththeboysafterreadinghisbook？AA.Frank.B.Robert.C.Frank'sfriend.D.Robert'steacher.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph？CA.Robertdidn'tplaygamesanylonger.B.Robertranandplayedatbreaktime.C.Robertmayfindtimetolearnthatlesson.D.RobertmayrunwithRoverafterschool.（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？BA.Robertwastedalotoftime.B.Weshouldlearntomanageourtime.C.Studyisthemostimportantofallactivities.D.Weshouldlearnourlessonbeforeplaying.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes，andtoouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone，heplayedwiththeboys，andenjoyedthegame.（弗蘭克答應(yīng)15分鐘后再來，再把書拿出來。做完這些，他就和孩子們一起玩，玩得很開心。）可知弗蘭克讀書后和男孩們踢足球。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Robert，youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.（羅伯特，你要利用休息時間學(xué)習(xí)這一課。）可知羅伯特將找到學(xué)習(xí)那節(jié)課的時間。故選C。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Andyouwillcontinuedothatuntilyouhavelearntthisimportantlesson：thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhathehourstotakecareofthemselves.（你將繼續(xù)這樣做，直到你學(xué)到這個重要的教訓(xùn)：那些照顧分鐘的人將有時間照顧自己。）可知本文主要講了我們應(yīng)該管理我們的時間。故選B。閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面問題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。7．（8分）ElNinocausestoomuchwater，alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweatherconditionsaroundtheworld.ElNinoisthenameofthebadweatherthathappensinthePacificOcean.Insummer，thrainfallsonSouthAsia.Butinsomeyears，thePacificOceanmovesthisrainfalleast.Thwarmstheoceanasittravels，beforefinallyreachingthecoastsofNorthandSouthAmericaColdwaterispushedoutofthewaybythewarmwater.Asfishdon'tlikewarmwater，theswimtootherplaces.Birdsthatdependonthemalsomoveaway.ThewarmertemperaturescausetoomuchwaterinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.Anbecausethewarmraincloudsmoveeast，longperiodsofdryweatherhappeninSouthAsiaAustraliaandevenAfrica.ElNinousuallylastsninetotwelvemonths.ButitsinfluencesarefeltaroundDecember.Itdoesn'thappeneveryyearthough，usuallybetweentwotosevenyears.ThestrongestElNinohappenedin1982﹣83.IntheWestPacific，itcausedveryseriousdryweather，sandstormsandforestfiresinAustralia，AfricaandSouthAsia.IntheEastPacific，Peru（秘魯）washitwithabout3mofrainfallinareaswhereabout15cmwasnormal.Itistheheaviestrainfalleverrecorded.Thatyear'sElNinocaused1，300﹣2，000peopletodie.閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面問題，正確的答案填"T"，錯誤的答案填"F"。（1）ElNinocausesbadweatherconditions.T（2）ElNinocausesforestfiresinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.F（3）ElNinousuallycontinuesforlessthanhalfayear.T（4）ThousandsofpeoplediedofthestrongestElNino.F【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ElNinocausestoomuchwater，alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweatherconditionsaroundtheworld.（厄爾尼諾在世界范圍內(nèi)造成了過多的水，長時間的干旱天氣和其他惡劣的天氣條件。）可知，厄爾尼諾導(dǎo)致惡劣的天氣條件是正確的。故答案為T。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第五段IntheWestPacific，itcausedveryseriousdryweather，sandstormsandforestfiresinAustralia，AfricaandSouthAsia.（在西太平洋，它在澳大利亞、非洲和南亞造成了非常嚴(yán)重的干旱天氣、沙塵暴和森林火災(zāi)。）可知，厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致美國南部和南美洲的森林火災(zāi)是錯誤的。故答案為F。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段ElNinousuallylastsninetotwelvemonths.（厄爾尼諾通常持續(xù)九到十二個月。）可知，厄爾尼諾通常持續(xù)不到半年是正確的。故答案為T。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thatyear'sElNinocaused1，300﹣2，000peopletodie.（那一年的厄爾尼諾導(dǎo)致1300﹣2000人死亡。）可知，成千上萬的人死于最強的厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象是錯誤的。故答案為F。七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入問題橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。8．（10分）Inourdailylife，whilewelookforhappiness，wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadviceonbeatingthoselowspirits.（1）AWhenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends，theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive（積極的）ways，soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.（2）GThat'sOK，butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifuloraplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeoffreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy.Whenyou'resad，youdon'twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.（3）FSmile.Whenyousmile，therewillbechemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemore