2024年山東省濟寧市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年山東省濟寧市中考英語試卷選擇題（共45分）一、聽力選擇（共8小題，滿分8分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1．（1分）Whatdidthemanpickthismorning？2．（1分）Whatdoestheboydotoprotecttheenvironment？3．（1分）Howshouldthewomangettothelibrary？4．（1分）WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlan？A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard﹣working.5．（1分）Howistheweathernow？A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6．（1分）WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisstudyafterschool？A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.7．（1分）Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow？A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8．（1分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.ThejobiseasyforAmy.B.Amycan'tdothejobwell.C.Anybodycandothejob.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B.C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）9．（3分）（1）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Alice'sschoollifeinAmerica.B.Alice'sfavoritebooks.C.Theirfavoriteactivities.（2）WhatdoesAlicemostlydoonweekdays？A.Shedoesprojects.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoesherhomework.（3）Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation？A.Aliceusuallyborrowsbooksfromschoollibrary.B.AlicethinksherschoollifeinAmericaishard.C.AlicedoescleaningwithherfriendsonSundays.10．（4分）（1）What'sthematterwithJack？A.Hefeelstired.B.Hefeelssick.C.Hehasaheadache.（2）What'sthefirstsuggestionofJack'smother？A.Sleepingmore.B.Takingmoreexercise.C.Goingforlongwalks.（3）WhatwillJackandhismotherdonext？A.Goswimming.B.Seeadoctor.C.Flyakite.（4）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen？A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Inthehospital.二、閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。11．（6分）Darrell：Marina...Marina...MARINA!Marina：Oh，sorry.Ididn'thearyou.Iwasthinkingaboutmyhomework.Darrell：What'sitabout？Marina：Well，Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass，butIhaven'tgotanyideas.MaybeIshouldgotothelibraryandlookforsomethinguseful.Darrell：OryoucantryPinterest.Marina：Isn'titashoppingapp？Darrell：Notreally.ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I'msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.Marina：Soundslikeyouuseitoften.Darrell：Yeah.JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolatecake﹣fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobaking（烘烤）thecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.Marina：Really？I'llcheckitoutlater.Thanksalot.（1）What'sMarina'shomework？A.Todrawafuturehouse.B.Togetideasforopeningalibrary.C.Tolookforsomethingusefultodo.D.Todosomeshoppingforherartclass.（2）WhydidDarrelltellMarinatogotoPinterest？A.Togetashoppingapp.B.Tomeetsomenewfriends.C.Tofindsomehelpfulexamples.D.Toshareherworkswithpeople.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"AtoZ"mean？A.Allletters.B.Chocolatecakes.C.Sugarflowersontop.D.Everythingaboutsomething.12．（8分）Class：ScienceDate：17/05/2024WhatShouldYouDoIFYouBirdOutoftheNest（巢；窩）？IfthebirdisHURT：Calltheanimalcenter（0﹣123﹣4567）.ORCarefullypickthebirdupananimalhospital.（Keepitwarmanddon'tgiveitanyfood!）IfthebirdisNOTHURT：●IfithasFEWFEATHER5（羽毛）：+youCANreachthenest→Putthebirdback.+IfyouCAN'Tfindorreachthenest→Calltheanimalcenter.●IfithasFEATHERS：+Justleaveitthere!（It'slearninghowtofly!）（1）Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindababybirdhurt？A.Justleaveitthere.B.Calltheanimalcenter.C.Putitbacktoitsnest.D.Feeditwithhealthyfood.（2）Whyshouldyoudonothingaboutanunhurtbabybirdwithfeathers？A.Becauseyoumighthurtit.B.Becauseitislearningtofly.C.Becauseitisafraidofpeople.D.Becauseitsmotherwillfinditsoon.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotherbirds？A.Theydon'tcareabouttheirbabies.B.Theypushtheirbabiesoutoftheirnest.C.Theydon'tmindthesmellofpeopleontheirbabies.D.Theywillgiveuptheirbabiesifthere'ssmellofpeopleonthem.（4）Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthispassage？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inanengineer'sdiary.C.Inatouristguidebook.D.Inastudent'snotebook.13．（8分）Haveyoueverseenorusedasaw，or"ju"inChinese？Doyouknowwhoinventedit？TheinventorwasLuBan.HewasborninthestateofLuinancientChinamorethan2，500yearsago.ThatiswhereQufuliesintheeastofJining.LuBanwasthegreatestcarpenter（木匠）inhistime.Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.Theywouldbepunishediftheymissedthedeadline（最后期限）.Theyhadonlyaxes，orfuziinChinese，tocutthetreesandpreparethewoodforthepalace，soworkwasveryslow.OnedayLuBanrushedupthehilltoseehowthingsweregoing.Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar（條狀物）.Withthistool，workbecamemuchfaster，andtheycompletedtheworkbeforethedeadline.Thatishowthesawwasinvented.LuBaninventedmanyotherusefultoolsforcarpentersandinterestingtoysforchildren.TheWoodenBird，forexample，couldstayintheairforthreedays.That'swhyheisregardedastheGodofCarpentry.（1）Inwhichpicturecanyouseeasaw？A.B.C.D.（2）WhatdidthekingorderLuBanandhismentodo？A.Useonlyaxes.B.Buildapalacequickly.C.Cutthetrees.D.Preparethewood.（3）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus？A.HowLuBan'shandwashurt.B.WhyLuBaninventedthesaw.C.Howthesawwasinvented.D.Howthepalacewascompleted.（4）WhichofthefollowingdidLuBan'sWoodenBirdworklike？A.Abike.B.Akite.C.Aship.D.Acar.14．（8分）Sometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou，itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito（蚊子）？In2012，DavidHu，ascientistatGeorgiaTech，becameinterestedinthisproblemanddecidedtodoaresearch.Heusedahigh﹣speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey'redoingwhenthey'reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito，it'slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides，thelittleinsect（昆蟲）ishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.Sowhydon'tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains？Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop，butitismuchlighter﹣0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight，whenitishitbyaraindrop，itwon'texperienceaforcethatisstrongenoughtokillit.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop，theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn'tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm，itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.However，thistrickisn'talwayssuccessful.Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop，itwon'thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"motion"mean？A.Time.B.Movie.C.Step.D.Movement.（2）Whatprotectmosquitoesintherain？A.Theirmouthsandtheirnoses.B.Theireyesandtheirears.C.Theirlegsandtheirwings.D.Theirbodyweightandtheirhairs.（3）Whenisitdangerousforamosquitointherain？A.Whenitfliestooclosetotheground.B.Whentherainfallstoohardandtoofast.C.Whenitishitbyraindropstoomanytimes.D.Whenitdropsformorethan6cmintherain.（4）Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthepassage？A.HowRaindropsHurtMosquitoesB.WhenMosquitoesAreinDangerC.WhyMosquitoesAren'tHurtinRainD.WhenMosquitoesMetTheirDeath非選擇題（共55分）三、聽力填詞（共1小題，滿分5分）請聽下面的兩則新聞。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1～5空格處的適當單詞，每空限填一詞。（新聞讀兩遍）15．（5分）NewsInformationNews1?Thismorning，a（1）gotfreefromazoo.?It's（2）today.?Luckily，（3）gothurtintheevent.News2?TheChinesewomen's（4）teamwontheAsianCupagain.?Theybeatthe（5）teamwitha73﹣71victory!四、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，滿分8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子語意通順，語法正確。16．（1分）Myfavoritecolorisy.17．（1分）I'mgoingtocamealforDadonFather'sDay.18．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellmeyouremaila？﹣Ofcourse.Mary@163.com.19．（1分）Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodishtoyourhealth.20．（1分）Janeisofmedium（身高），andshehascurlyhair.21．（1分）Theteacher's（善良）haschangedmealot.22．（1分）It'snecessaryforyoutolearntomakeyourown（選擇）.23．（1分）ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirstto（發(fā)現(xiàn)）teaasadrink.五、語法填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。24．（10分）DoyouknowChatGPT？It'sanartificialintelligence（AI人工智能）tool.Itcananswerquestions，tell（1）（story），anddomuchmore.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindata（數(shù)據(jù)）centers.（2）itworks，thecomputersinthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocool（3）（they）down.Coldwatergoesintothepipes（管子）nearthecomputers.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions，it"drinks"500millilitersofwater!InXi'an，thereisarestaurantownernamedXiongWencheng.He（4）（offer）the"No.6combo"﹣afreemeal，tohelppeopleinneedforthreeyears.Thereisasignontherestaurantdoor，itsays，"（5）you（5）（experience）ahardtimeinXi'annow？Ifyoucan'taffordameal，youcanentertherestaurantandaskforthe'No.6combo'."The"No.6combo"ismadeupofabowlofspicysoup，locallycalledhulatang，andabaijimo.It（6）（consider）asasecretcode（暗號）betweenthecustomerandtherestaurant.Withthissecretcode，theonewhoisinneedcanask（7）helpwithoutfeelingembarrassed.Actually，it'snot（8）easyplan.Thecostofthecombois8yuan.Evenif20peopleaskforit，it（9）（cost）160yuan.Besidesthe"No.6combo"，therestauranthasbeenservingfreebreakfasttostreetsanitationworkers（環(huán)衛(wèi)工人）since2015.Whenaskedwhyhedidthat，Xiong（10）（say），"It'spossibleforanyonetomeetdifficulties.Ihopethatthosewhoreceivehelpwill，inturn，giveahandtoothers."六、完形填空（滿分7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。25．（7分）answerdisappearhardlikeorunhappysatdownstoodupwhileInavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessmannamedJames.Heoftenfelt（1）becauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday，awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels（駱駝）.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid，"Ialwayshavebusinessworries，familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethem（2）."Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"I'llgiveyouan（3）tomorrowmorning.Butfirst，canyoudoasmallthingforme？"Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight，makingsurethattheyall（4）andrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning，theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly，"Ididn'tsleepatall.Nomatterhow（5）Itried，Icouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside，afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.""That'strue.Somecamelssatdownontheirown，（6）othersrequiredsomeeffort，andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterquitealotofeffort，"theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued，"Yourproblemsarejust（7）thecamels.Therearealwayssomeproblemsthatcannotgetsolvedevenifyou'vetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotimeuntilonedaytheythemselvescometoanend."Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.七、閱讀表達（滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成1-5題。26．（10分）ChinesecalligraphyisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters（漢字）.Ithasalonghistory.Peopleusebrushesandink（墨汁）towritecharactersonspecialpapercalledxuanpaper.Anditislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Zhuanshu，lishu，kaishu，xingshuandcaoshuarequitewellknowntopeople.Asweallknow，YanzhenqingisfamousforkaishuandWangXizhiforxingshu.Eachstylehasitsownbeauty.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskillandpractice.Thetypeofbrush，ink，andpaperusedcaninfluencethewriting.Calligraphyisnotjustwriting，itisanartformthatshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts（思想）.Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage（遺產(chǎn)）thatconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaddsbeautytoourlives.Forexample，theSpringFestivalcouplets（春聯(lián)）addmorehappinesstothefestival.Manypeopleenjoycalligraphy.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexpert，calligraphyissomethingthatanyonecanenjoy.（1）WhatisChinesecalligraphy？（nomorethan11words）（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？（nomorethan8words）（3）WhatexampleisgiventoshowChinesecalligraphyaddsbeautytoourlives？（nomorethan10words）（4）請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。（5）請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。八、寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）27．（15分）你校英文報編輯想了解最受學生歡迎的英語社團活動。假如你是英語課代表李華，請結(jié)合下圖你班的調(diào)查結(jié)果，給編輯寫一篇報告。內(nèi)容須包括：（1）調(diào)查結(jié)果的描述及簡單評價；（2）你本人最喜歡的社團活動（從調(diào)查結(jié)果中任選其一）及理由陳述。注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何透露考生真實身份的信息；（2）100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：takepartin，raiseone'sinterest（in），behelpfulto，improveone'sEnglish，learnmoreaboutdifferentculturesDeareditor，YesterdaywedidasurveyinourclassaboutthemostpopularactivitiesbytheschoolEnglishclub.Herearetheresults._____________LiHua

2024年山東省濟寧市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析選擇題（共45分）一、聽力選擇（共8小題，滿分8分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1．（1分）Whatdidthemanpickthismorning？【解答】略2．（1分）Whatdoestheboydotoprotecttheenvironment？【解答】略3．（1分）Howshouldthewomangettothelibrary？【解答】略4．（1分）WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlan？A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard﹣working.【解答】略5．（1分）Howistheweathernow？A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.【解答】略6．（1分）WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisstudyafterschool？A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.【解答】略7．（1分）Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow？A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.【解答】略8．（1分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.ThejobiseasyforAmy.B.Amycan'tdothejobwell.C.Anybodycandothejob.【解答】略（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B.C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）9．（3分）（1）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Alice'sschoollifeinAmerica.B.Alice'sfavoritebooks.C.Theirfavoriteactivities.（2）WhatdoesAlicemostlydoonweekdays？A.Shedoesprojects.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoesherhomework.（3）Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation？A.Aliceusuallyborrowsbooksfromschoollibrary.B.AlicethinksherschoollifeinAmericaishard.C.AlicedoescleaningwithherfriendsonSundays.【解答】略10．（4分）（1）What'sthematterwithJack？A.Hefeelstired.B.Hefeelssick.C.Hehasaheadache.（2）What'sthefirstsuggestionofJack'smother？A.Sleepingmore.B.Takingmoreexercise.C.Goingforlongwalks.（3）WhatwillJackandhismotherdonext？A.Goswimming.B.Seeadoctor.C.Flyakite.（4）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen？A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Inthehospital.【解答】略二、閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。11．（6分）Darrell：Marina...Marina...MARINA!Marina：Oh，sorry.Ididn'thearyou.Iwasthinkingaboutmyhomework.Darrell：What'sitabout？Marina：Well，Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass，butIhaven'tgotanyideas.MaybeIshouldgotothelibraryandlookforsomethinguseful.Darrell：OryoucantryPinterest.Marina：Isn'titashoppingapp？Darrell：Notreally.ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I'msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.Marina：Soundslikeyouuseitoften.Darrell：Yeah.JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolatecake﹣fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobaking（烘烤）thecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.Marina：Really？I'llcheckitoutlater.Thanksalot.（1）What'sMarina'shomework？AA.Todrawafuturehouse.B.Togetideasforopeningalibrary.C.Tolookforsomethingusefultodo.D.Todosomeshoppingforherartclass.（2）WhydidDarrelltellMarinatogotoPinterest？CA.Togetashoppingapp.B.Tomeetsomenewfriends.C.Tofindsomehelpfulexamples.D.Toshareherworkswithpeople.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"AtoZ"mean？DA.Allletters.B.Chocolatecakes.C.Sugarflowersontop.D.Everythingaboutsomething.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Marina的回答Well，Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass，butIhaven'tgotanyideas.（我需要為美術(shù)課畫一個未來的房子，但是我還沒有任何想法。）可知，Marina的作業(yè)是畫一座未來的房子，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Darrell的回答Notreally.ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I'msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.（不是真的。許多人在Pinterest上分享他們的作品，并告訴你他們是如何制作的。我相信你能從中得到一些啟發(fā)。）可知，Darrell建議Marina去Pinterest是為了找到一些有用的例子，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段Darrell的描述JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolatecake﹣fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobakingthecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.（就在上周，我去了那里，發(fā)現(xiàn)了制作巧克力蛋糕的——從選擇好的巧克力到烘焙蛋糕，再到在蛋糕上放上糖花。）可知，Darrell在Pinterest上找到了制作巧克力蛋糕的全過程。因此，"AtoZ"在這里指的是關(guān)于制作巧克力蛋糕的每一個步驟和細節(jié)，即關(guān)于某件事情的全部內(nèi)容或細節(jié)，故選D。12．（8分）Class：ScienceDate：17/05/2024WhatShouldYouDoIFYouBirdOutoftheNest（巢；窩）？IfthebirdisHURT：Calltheanimalcenter（0﹣123﹣4567）.ORCarefullypickthebirdupananimalhospital.（Keepitwarmanddon'tgiveitanyfood!）IfthebirdisNOTHURT：●IfithasFEWFEATHER5（羽毛）：+youCANreachthenest→Putthebirdback.+IfyouCAN'Tfindorreachthenest→Calltheanimalcenter.●IfithasFEATHERS：+Justleaveitthere!（It'slearninghowtofly!）（1）Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindababybirdhurt？BA.Justleaveitthere.B.Calltheanimalcenter.C.Putitbacktoitsnest.D.Feeditwithhealthyfood.（2）Whyshouldyoudonothingaboutanunhurtbabybirdwithfeathers？BA.Becauseyoumighthurtit.B.Becauseitislearningtofly.C.Becauseitisafraidofpeople.D.Becauseitsmotherwillfinditsoon.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotherbirds？CA.Theydon'tcareabouttheirbabies.B.Theypushtheirbabiesoutoftheirnest.C.Theydon'tmindthesmellofpeopleontheirbabies.D.Theywillgiveuptheirbabiesifthere'ssmellofpeopleonthem.（4）Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthispassage？DA.Inanewspaper.B.Inanengineer'sdiary.C.Inatouristguidebook.D.Inastudent'snotebook.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中IfthebirdisHURT：Calltheanimalcenter（0﹣123﹣4567）.（如果鳥受傷：打電話給動物中心（0﹣123﹣4567）。）可知如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一只受傷的雛鳥，你應該打電話給動物中心。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中IfithasFEATHERS：Justleaveitthere!（It'slearninghowtofly!）（如果它有羽毛：就讓它留在那里吧!（它在學習如何飛行!））可知如果一只未受傷的雛鳥有羽毛，你應該什么都不做，因為它正在學習飛行。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息WRONG!Birdsdon'tcare.（錯誤！鳥不在意。）可知他們不介意孩子身上有人的味道。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭Class：Science.Date：17/05/2024.（課程：科學。日期：2024/05/17。）可以推斷這篇文章是關(guān)于科學課上學習如何處理受傷或未受傷的雛鳥的知識，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在學生的筆記本中。故選D。13．（8分）Haveyoueverseenorusedasaw，or"ju"inChinese？Doyouknowwhoinventedit？TheinventorwasLuBan.HewasborninthestateofLuinancientChinamorethan2，500yearsago.ThatiswhereQufuliesintheeastofJining.LuBanwasthegreatestcarpenter（木匠）inhistime.Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.Theywouldbepunishediftheymissedthedeadline（最后期限）.Theyhadonlyaxes，orfuziinChinese，tocutthetreesandpreparethewoodforthepalace，soworkwasveryslow.OnedayLuBanrushedupthehilltoseehowthingsweregoing.Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar（條狀物）.Withthistool，workbecamemuchfaster，andtheycompletedtheworkbeforethedeadline.Thatishowthesawwasinvented.LuBaninventedmanyotherusefultoolsforcarpentersandinterestingtoysforchildren.TheWoodenBird，forexample，couldstayintheairforthreedays.That'swhyheisregardedastheGodofCarpentry.（1）Inwhichpicturecanyouseeasaw？AA.B.C.D.（2）WhatdidthekingorderLuBanandhismentodo？BA.Useonlyaxes.B.Buildapalacequickly.C.Cutthetrees.D.Preparethewood.（3）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus？CA.HowLuBan'shandwashurt.B.WhyLuBaninventedthesaw.C.Howthesawwasinvented.D.Howthepalacewascompleted.（4）WhichofthefollowingdidLuBan'sWoodenBirdworklike？BA.Abike.B.Akite.C.Aship.D.Acar.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar（條狀物）.Withthistool，workbecamemuchfaster，andtheycompletedtheworkbeforethedeadline.（突然，一片葉子鋒利的牙齒劃破了他的手。這時，一個絕妙的主意出現(xiàn)在他的腦海里。不久，他在一根長鐵棒的側(cè)面制作了一個帶齒的工具。有了這個工具，工作變得快了很多，他們在截止日期之前完成了工作。）結(jié)合圖片，可知選項A中能夠看到鋸子，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.（有一次，國王命令他和他的團隊在很短的時間內(nèi)建造一座宮殿。）可知，國王命令魯班和他的團隊在很短的時間內(nèi)建造一座宮殿。故選B。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Thatishowthesawwasinvented.（鋸子就是這樣被發(fā)明出來的。）可知第四段主要描述了魯班是如何發(fā)明鋸子的。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段TheWoodenBird，forexample，couldstayintheairforthreedays.（例如，木鳥可以在空中停留三天。）可知，魯班的木鳥可以在空中停留三天，這與風箏的飛行特性相似。故選B。14．（8分）Sometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou，itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito（蚊子）？In2012，DavidHu，ascientistatGeorgiaTech，becameinterestedinthisproblemanddecidedtodoaresearch.Heusedahigh﹣speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey'redoingwhenthey'reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito，it'slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides，thelittleinsect（昆蟲）ishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.Sowhydon'tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains？Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop，butitismuchlighter﹣0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight，whenitishitbyaraindrop，itwon'texperienceaforcethatisstrongenoughtokillit.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop，theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn'tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm，itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.However，thistrickisn'talwayssuccessful.Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop，itwon'thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"motion"mean？DA.Time.B.Movie.C.Step.D.Movement.（2）Whatprotectmosquitoesintherain？DA.Theirmouthsandtheirnoses.B.Theireyesandtheirears.C.Theirlegsandtheirwings.D.Theirbodyweightandtheirhairs.（3）Whenisitdangerousforamosquitointherain？AA.Whenitfliestooclosetotheground.B.Whentherainfallstoohardandtoofast.C.Whenitishitbyraindropstoomanytimes.D.Whenitdropsformorethan6cmintherain.（4）Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthepassage？CA.HowRaindropsHurtMosquitoesB.WhenMosquitoesAreinDangerC.WhyMosquitoesAren'tHurtinRainD.WhenMosquitoesMetTheirDeath【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Heusedahigh﹣speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey'redoingwhenthey'reoutintherain.（他使用了一臺高速攝像機，以便能夠以非常慢的觀察蚊子，并找出它們在雨中時會做什么。）可知，這里的"motion"指的是"動作"或"運動"，與選項D中的"Movement"意思相符。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Themosquitoisasbigasaraindrop，butitismuchlighter﹣0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.（蚊子和雨滴一樣大，但卻輕得多——只有0.002克。這使它在雨滴襲擊中得以幸存。）和第五段Butthemosquitodoesn'tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.（但是蚊子不容易被淋濕，因為它身上覆蓋著毛發(fā)，可以防潮。）可知蚊子的體重輕和身上的毛發(fā)使其免受雨滴的傷害。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段However，thistrickisn'talwayssuccessful.Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop，itwon'thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.（然而，這個技巧并不總是成功的。如果蚊子在被雨滴擊中時飛得太低，它就沒有時間飛走。然后它會撞到地面，然后死去。）可知當蚊子飛得太低而被雨滴擊中時，它會沒有時間飛走，從而會撞到地面而死亡。故選A。（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Sometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou，itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito（蚊子）？（有時候，當大雨傾盆而下時，你可能會有點疼。但是當它碰到蚊子時會發(fā)生什么呢？）結(jié)合下文，可知全文主要圍繞"為什么蚊子在雨中不會受傷"這一主題展開，解釋了蚊子體積小、重量輕以及身上長有防水毛發(fā)等特點使其能夠在雨中生存。因此，選項C"為什么蚊子在雨中不會受傷"最能概括文章的主旨，是最佳標題。故選C。非選擇題（共55分）三、聽力填詞（共1小題，滿分5分）請聽下面的兩則新聞。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1～5空格處的適當單詞，每空限填一詞。（新聞讀兩遍）15．（5分）NewsInformationNews1?Thismorning，a（1）gotfreefromazoo.?It's（2）today.?Luckily，（3）gothurtintheevent.News2?TheChinesewomen's（4）teamwontheAsianCupagain.?Theybeatthe（5）teamwitha73﹣71victory!【解答】略四、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，滿分8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子語意通順，語法正確。16．（1分）Myfavoritecolorisyellow.【解答】根據(jù)題干：可知考查：首字母y，后面少的是顏色單詞，則應填yellow黃色。故填：yellow。17．（1分）I'mgoingtocookamealforDadonFather'sDay.【解答】根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處應填動詞cook，意為"做飯"。begoingtodosth.打算做某事，固定搭配。故填：cook。18．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellmeyouremailaddress？﹣Ofcourse.Mary@163.com.【解答】根據(jù)句意：當然。Mary@163.com.可知是詢問電子郵件地址。故填：address。19．（1分）Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoyourhealth.【解答】根據(jù)"Eatingtoomuchjunkfood"（吃太多垃圾食品）結(jié)合首字母提示及常識，可知吃太多的垃圾食品對健康有害，beharmfulto"對……有害"。故填：harmful。20．（1分）Janeisofmediumheight（身高），andshehascurlyhair.【解答】根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示可知這里使用名詞height表示"身高"，ofmediumheight表示"中等身高"。故填：height。21．（1分）Theteacher'skindness（善良）haschangedmealot.【解答】根據(jù)漢語提示"善良"可知，應填入kindness，作主語。故填：kindness。22．（1分）It'snecessaryforyoutolearntomakeyourownchoice（選擇）.【解答】根據(jù)漢語提示和首字母可知，makeone'sownchoice"做出自己的選擇"，固定短語。故答案為：choice。23．（1分）ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscover（發(fā)現(xiàn)）teaasadrink.【解答】分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成"thefirsttodosth"（第一個做某事的人）結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用動詞原形作賓語。故填：discover。五、語法填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。24．（10分）DoyouknowChatGPT？It'sanartificialintelligence（AI人工智能）tool.Itcananswerquestions，tell（1）stories（story），anddomuchmore.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindata（數(shù)據(jù)）centers.（2）Whenitworks，thecomputersinthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocool（3）them（they）down.Coldwatergoesintothepipes（管子）nearthecomputers.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions，it"drinks"500millilitersofwater!InXi'an，thereisarestaurantownernamedXiongWencheng.He（4）hasoffered（offer）the"No.6combo"﹣afreemeal，tohelppeopleinneedforthreeyears.Thereisasignontherestaurantdoor，itsays，"（5）Areyou（5）experiencing（experience）ahardtimeinXi'annow？Ifyoucan'taffordameal，youcanentertherestaurantandaskforthe'No.6combo'."The"No.6combo"ismadeupofabowlofspicysoup，locallycalledhulatang，andabaijimo.It（6）isconsidered（consider）asasecretcode（暗號）betweenthecustomerandt