高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-常見的省略句課件

高考英語省略句專題復(fù)習(xí)WHAT高頻>>>低頻；普通>>>特殊習(xí)慣上的省略1、Bringanumbrellaifitisnecessary.必要的話帶把傘。ifnecessary如果需要的話…2.TheChinesefootballfansdon'tknowwhen,iftheyhaveevermadeit,theirbelovednationalteamwillmakeittotheWorldCupfinals.中國球迷不知道他們心愛的國家隊(duì)何時(shí)能進(jìn)入世界杯決賽。ifever如果有這樣的情況發(fā)生(通常表示可能性很小)3.Whatwouldhappenifitrainstomorrow?如果明天下雨會(huì)怎么樣?Whatif如果...會(huì)怎么樣(用于假設(shè)性問題)名詞性從句中的省略省略版:IbelievereadingEnglishnovelsimprovesvocabularyandthatwritingessaysenhancesgrammarskills.完整版:IbelievethatreadingEnglishnovelsimprovesvocabularyandthatwritingessaysenhancesgrammarskills.我相信讀英文小說可以提高詞匯量,寫文章可以提高語法技能。省略版:OurEnglishteachersuggeststhatLiHuapracticelisteningskillsdaily.完整版:OurEnglishteachersuggeststhatLiHuashouldpracticelisteningskillsdaily..我們的英語老師建議李華每天練習(xí)聽力。Rule1.當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句時(shí),第一個(gè)that可以省略,第二個(gè)不能省略。2.在表達(dá)堅(jiān)持、建議、命令、要求等的名詞性從句中,助動(dòng)詞“should"可以省略定語從句中的省略省略版:TherearemanyonlineresourcesyoucanusetoimproveyourEnglish.完整版:TherearemanyonlineresourcesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourEnglish.you(主)canuse(謂語)theresources(賓語)網(wǎng)上有很多資源可以幫助你提高英語水平。Rule在定語從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語時(shí),如果前面沒有價(jià)詞,關(guān)系代詞通常可以省略。定語從句&非謂語MostoftheartistswhowereinvitedtothepartywerefromChina.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromChina.Themanwhoisrunningintheparklooksveryfit.Themanrunningintheparklooksveryfit(adj.健壯的,健康的).定從簡化后...過去分詞--定從中的動(dòng)詞與句子主語在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系現(xiàn)在分詞--定從中的動(dòng)詞與句子主語在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系不定式的省略省略版:Iwanttostudyhardandsucceedinlife.完整版:Iwanttostudyhardandtosucceedinlife.省略版:Icamenottoscoldbuttopraiseyou.完整版:IcamenottoscoldbutIcametopraiseyou.Rule1.當(dāng)多個(gè)不定式短語處于并列關(guān)系,且它們共享同一個(gè)主語和謂語時(shí),后續(xù)的不定式的to可以省略。2.如果兩者有對比關(guān)系(一般由but來連接),要保留后續(xù)不定式的to,來明確并列的兩個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)我不想去那里,但又不得不去。Ididn'twanttogothere,butIhad_____.Ididn'twanttogothere,butIhadtogothere.2.雖然我們邀請了他,但他沒有來。Hedidn'tcome,thoughwehadinvitedhim_____.Hedidn'tcome,thoughwehadinvitedhimtocome.2.司機(jī)想把車停在路邊,但警察不讓他這么做。Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenottoparkhiscarneartheroadside.不定式的省略省略版:Theteacher(主)made(謂)thestudents(賓)studyharderforthefinalexam.被動(dòng)版:Thestudentsweremadetostudyharderforthefinalexam.省略版:We(主)heard(謂)her(賓)giveanexcellentpresentationonEnglishgrammar.被動(dòng)版:ShewasheardtogiveanexcellentpresentationonEnglishgrammar.Rule感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞如feel/hear/see/watch/observe/notice,make/have/let如跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)會(huì)省略to,但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要還原to。不定式的省略Afterreviewingallthegrammarrulesandcompletingtheexercises,wehavenothingtodonowbutwaitforthetestresults.復(fù)習(xí)完所有的語法規(guī)則,做完練習(xí)題后,除了等待考試結(jié)果,我們就無事可做了。DespiteoureagernesstogetfeedbackonourEnglishessays,wehavenochoicebuttowaituntiltheteacherhasfinishedgradingthem.盡管我們渴望得到英語作文的反饋,但我們別無選擇,只能等到老師完成評分。WecannotbutadmirethededicationofourEnglishteacher,whoalwaysstayslatetohelpstudents.我們不得不佩服我們英語老師的奉獻(xiàn)精神,他總是熬夜幫助學(xué)生。Rule“別無選擇只能做某事”:有do無to,無do帶tohavenothingtodobutdo/havenochoicebuttodo“只好,不得不”:不帶tocannotbutdo/cannotchoose/helpbutdo短語中介詞的省略Iambusy(in)preparingformyexam,whichpreventsme(from)goingoutwithmyfriends.我正忙著備考,沒法兒跟我的好盆友們出去玩!并列句中的省略1.主語相同,省略主語。ShestudiesEnglisheveryday,and(she)practicesspeakingwithherfriends.2.主語不同,助動(dòng)詞相同,省略助動(dòng)詞。Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,andwe(have)completedours.3.主語相同,謂語也相同,二者皆可省。Shecanplaythepiano,and(shecan)singsongs.Rule在并列句中,當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)分句有相同的成分,可以省略重復(fù)的部分以避免冗長簡單句中的省略1-Areyouateacher?-Yes,Iamateacher.簡短回答中的省略2Sheis22yearsold.Classstartsat9o'clock.年齡、時(shí)間中的省略3Whatanamazingladysheis!Howamazingthisvideois!感嘆句中的省略動(dòng)動(dòng)小手Rule“別無選擇只能做某事”:有do無to,無do帶to。“只好,不得不”(cannotbut,cannotchoose/helpbut):不帶to。Icoulddonothingbut_____(wait).wait2.Shehasnochoicebut_____(accept)thefact.toaccept3.Icannotbut_