吉林專版2024中考英語復習方案重難題型組合練

Page16組合練一I.還原短文Afewyearsago,myhusbandDawnandIwereinKeyWestforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters,whowerethreetofouryearsold.1,ourgirlsjumpedinandexactlytolduswhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotoamuseumofbutterflies(蝴蝶).”saidthey.2,DawnandIlookedatthemap,andweresureenoughwherethemuseumwas.Welookedateachotherandsaid,“Let’sgo”Assoonaswewalkedintothemainarea,thousandsandthousandsofbeautifulbutterfliesimmediatelycircledaroundus.Theyallmovedtheircolorfulwingsquicklyupanddown.3.Theywerejumpingandlaughinghappily.Iknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Iaskedourmuseumtourguide,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”“Abouttendays.”shesaid.Ithoughttomyself,“Tendays.Whatcanyoudointendays?”SoIaskedher,“Whatdobutterfliesdointendays?”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”4,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright:Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenweuseournaturalgiftstotakecareofeachothereveryday,wemakeadifference.Likeabutterfly,weallhaveourownwaytomaketheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.5.Yourlifematters.Makeitapointincomingdaystoshowtheeffectyouhaveonothersbyofferingahandtopeopleinneed.A.AfterwesaidgoodbyeB.AswehaveneverbeentoamuseumofbutterfliesC.CatchtheopportunitytodosomethingforothersD.AswewonderedwhattodonextE.IlookeddownatourgirlsII.閱讀回答問題Alexturnedhiscomputeroffandlaydownonhisbed.Hegrabbedthepacketofchewinggumthatwaslyingonthefloor,popped(塞)oneinhismouthandchewedithard.Hewasbored.TodaywasSaturdayandSteve,hisbestfriend,wasworkingasthenewspaperboyagain.Alexturnedroundandnoticedthenewskateboardunderhisdeskthathe'dwonathislastskatecontest.Hedecidedtorideittotheskateshop,becausethekidstherewouldbuyitfromhimimmediately.Hegotup,grabbedhisskateboard,openedthefrontdoorandrodeaway.Hebegantothinkofwhathecouldbuywiththemoneyfromsellingtheskateboard.HethoughtoftherockCDs.Afterawhilehe'dsellthemtohisfriends,andwiththatmoney,he'dbeabletobuyskateboardingbooks.He'dsellthosebooksbacktoSteve,andbuyafewDVDs.Laterhe'dselltheDVDstohiselderbrother'sgirlfriend!Hecouldthengettheice-skatingvideo,sellittohissmallsisterand...Heskatedalong,asmileonhisface,thinkingofallthegoodthingswhenhenoticedasmallbenchonthesideofthestreet.Hejustwantedtodoonelittletrickontheskateboard,beforesellingit.Hedecidedtodoakickflipboardslide.Hedidn'tlandonthebenchandfellofftheskateboard,hittinghiskneeonthecurb(路緣).Hetriedtogetup:Ithurt.Helookedattheskateboard.Itwasbrokeninhalf...依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.WhywasAlexboredthatSaturday?______________________________________________________________________________2.DidAlexwanttoplayskateboardwhenhenoticedit?______________________________________________________________________________3.DoyouthinkifAlexlikesrockmusic?Why?______________________________________________________________________________4.Whathappenedwhenhedidonetrickontheskateboard?______________________________________________________________________________5.CouldAlex'sdreamcometrue?Why?______________________________________________________________________________答案：I.1—5DBEACII.【主旨大意】Alex想賣他的滑板，并用所獲得的錢買書和碟片。在他賣滑板之前，他想炫耀他玩滑板的技巧，結(jié)果不當心跌倒，渭板也被折成兩半。1.BecausehisbestfriendStevewasbusyworkingandhehadnothingtodo.2.No,hewantedtosellit.3.Yes,becausehethoughtofbuyingtherockCDswiththemoneyfromsellingtheskateboard.4.Hefellofftheskateboardandhurthisknee.5.No,becausehisskateboardwasbrokeninhalf.組合練二I.還原短文JustasIgottotheairport.IrealizedIhadleftmylaptopinthehotel.Mr.Dean,thedriverofthetaxi,said,I“willgobackforit.”Thenheleft.Iwentintotheairportandthoughaboutwhattodonext.Ishouldcallthehotelfirst.ButIdidn’tknowthetelephonenumberofthehotel.1AsIwaswalkingaround,Isawawomanwhowaswearingauniform.Shewasaclerkintheairport.Iaskedherforhelp.Shethengotonlineusinghermobilephone,foundwhatIwantedandalsocalledthehotelusinghermobilephoneforme.2ItoldhimthatIhadleftmylaptopinthehotel,butIdidn’tknowexactlywhereitwas.ItoldhimtolookforitintheroomIhadstayedinandthehotelrestaurant.IalsotoldhimtohurrybecauseIhadtogetontheplaneby7:55.3Tenminuteslater,themanfoundmylaptopandcalledmeback.IwasveryhappyandtoldhimtowaitforMr.Dean,whowouldfetchitformeassoonaspossible.ThenIbegantowaitforMr.Dean.Ihopethattherewouldn’tbeanytrafficjamsonhiswaytothehotelandbacktotheairport.Finally,Mr.Deancamebackwithmylaptop.4Iwasthelastpersontogetontheplane.5ItwasimportanttomeasIhadtoattendanimportantmeetingthenextday.A.Amanworkinginthehotelansweredthephone.B.IappreciatedthosewhohadhelpedmefindmylaptopsothatIcouldreturntomyhomecountryontime.C.SoIwenttolookforthe“InformationDesk.”D.IwassohappythatIgavehimabighug.E.Heagreedtohelpmelookforit.II.閱讀回答問題“Mayweallblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether(但愿能許久，千里共嬋娟)”，wroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knowpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeightmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷).Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest(收獲)festivalbecausecrops(莊稼)wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMid-AutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfilingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion(團聚).Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruits,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.1.WhodidSuShiwrotethepoemforinParagraphOne?_________________________________________________2.WhywastheMid-AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?________________________________________________3.DoThanksgivingandtheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?________________________________________________4.Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?(Listatleastthreeactivities)________________________________________________答案：I.1.C.句意：但是我不知道旅館的電話，所以我去找尋服務(wù)臺。故選C.2.A.句意：在旅館工作的一位男士接的電話，我告知他我把手提電腦忘在旅館里了。故選A。3.E.句意：他同意幫我找，10分鐘后他找到了我的手提電腦，并給我回了電話。故選E.4.D.句意：最終Dean先生拿著我的手提電腦回來了，我是如此的興奮以至于給了他一個大大擁抱。故選D.5.B.句意：我很感謝那些幫助我找到手提電腦的人們，以便于我能準時回到我的祖國。這對我來說很重要，因為其次天我必需參與一個重要的會議。故選B.II.【文章大意】本文是一篇介紹中秋節(jié)的文章。開頭引用蘇軾的詩詞，從而引出主題。通過介紹中秋節(jié)的時間、由來，并和西方的感恩節(jié)進行比較，講解并描述家人團聚的傳統(tǒng)。最終介紹中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物和賞月等習俗。1.HisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.2.Becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.3.Yes./Yes,theydo.4.Familyreunion.5.Peoplesittogether,eatmooncakesandfruitandsharethestories.組合練三I.還原短文Teenagelife—betternow，orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟識)？Youarecomplaining(埋怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.1Thenyouhear...WhenIwasyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.2”So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.3Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.4Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit’sjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.5And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends，somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyours.D.Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.II.閱讀回答問題Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasabouthowtobepolite.InBritain,tablemannersareimportant.ButhowdoyoushowgoodtablemannersinBritain?Hereissomeadvice:●HowtositYoushouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Whenyoueat,don'tpickupthebowl.Thisiscalledverybadmanners.●NoisesattableItisneveragoodideatomakeanoiseattable.●UsingyourfingersUsuallywedon’tpickupfoodwithyourfingerswhenyouareeatingmaindishes.Buttherearesomefoodssuchaspizza,sandwiches,chips(orfries)andfruitwecaneatwithfingers.●PassingthingsIfsomeoneasksyoutopasssomethinglikethesalt,onlygetitifyouaretheclosestpersontoit.Neverleanacrosssomeoneelse’sfood.It’smorepolitenottouseityourselffirst–passitdirectlytothepersonwhoasked,andthenuseitlater.It’sbesttotasteyourfoodbeforeyouputsaltinit.●YourmouthItisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,nortoeatwithyourmouthopen.●HowmuchtoeatItispolitetoeateverythingthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodplate.Itshowsthatyouhaveenjoyedthefood.It’sOKtoleavealittle,ifyoucan’tfinisheverything.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatwasverynice”or“Thankyou”afterthedinner.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1. HowshouldyousitwhenyoueatinBritain?______________________________________________________________2. Whatdoyouthinkofmakinganoiseatthetable?______________________________________________________________3. Whatfoodcanweeatwithourfingers?______________________________________________________________4. Isitpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood?______________________________________________________________5. Whatshowsthatyoulikethefood?______________________________________________________________答案:I.1-5CABEDII.1.Weshouldsitupstraightinourchairs.2.It’srude.3.Somecertainfoodssuchaspizza,sandwiches,chipsandfruit.4.No,itisn’t.5.Eatingeverythingthatyouhavebeenoffered.組合練四I.還原短文JanHargraveisabodylanguageexpertinAmerica.IwasverypleasedtohearJanHargrave’sspeaktheotherday.1Forthemostpart,weallhavetheabilitytotellwhenpeoplearelyingtousbyreadingtheirtone(音調(diào))ofvoiceandbodysignals.ItwasProfessorAlbertMehrabianwhodiscoveredthatweexpressourfeelingsandattitudeswith55percentbodylanguage,38percenttoneofvoiceandonly7percentactualwords.Inotherwords,ifIaskedyouhowyouweredoingandyousaid“fine”,thatwordwouldn’tmeananythingbyitself.2So,canyoutellwhenpeoplearelyingtoyou?JanHargravesaysweliewiththerightsideofourbrains,soitisourlefthandthattipsusoff.Apersontouchinghisnose,pullingathisearorrubbinghiseyeswithhislefthandmightbelyingtoyou.3Herearesomethingswedotoshutpeopleout.Wecontinuallylookatourwatch.Wefailtomakeeyecontact.WefailtolookupfromthepaperorawayfromtheTV.4Bypayingattention,wecanopentheseimportantlinesofcommunication(溝通渠道)andseethetruthmoreclearly.5Weneedtorealizethesignalswearegivingsowecanshowpeoplethattheyreallymattertous.A.OurbodyisA.Ourbodyisleaning(傾斜)awayfromthem.B.Sheexplainedthatalthoughourmouthsmaylie,ourbodiesdonot.C.Ithinkitwouldbeamistaketousethesetoolstocontrolorlietopeople.D.Also,apersonwho,inawaycrossesfingersmightjustbelying.E.Itwouldbeyourbodysignalsandhowyousaiditthatwouldletmeknowhowyouwerereallydoing.II.閱讀回答問題Iftheeyesarethewindowsoftheheart,thenthebodyisthemirrorofourfeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveourbodysignals(信號).Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftentellhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.Soreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolfordailycommunication.Someonedoesn’tthinkthatlearninghowtoreadandusebodylanguageisimportant.Infact,7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeopleactuallysayand38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetone(語氣)andthespeedoftheirvoice,while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Facialexpressionisoneofthebodylanguages.Scientistssaythathumanshave80muscles(肌肉)ontheirfaces.Thesemusclescanmake7000differentfacialexpressions.Theycanbedividedintosixkinds:happiness,sadness,anger,surprise,fearanddisgust(厭惡).Forexample,whenpeoplethinkacertainfoodtastesdisgusting,theyusuallymakeafunnyface.Whenpeoplearesurprised,theyoftenraisetheireyebrowsandopentheireyeswide.Ifpeoplecanreadbodylanguagecorrectly,theymaybebetteratknowingotherpeople’sfeelings.However,becarefulnottostareatothersforalongtimebecauseitisnotpolite.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。1.Whatisagreattoolfordailycommunication? _____________________________________________________2.Canwereceiveinformationformthespeedofpeople’svoice?____________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsarethereinthefacialexpressions?____________________________________________________4.Howdopeopleshowtheirsurprisethroughfacialexpression?____________________________________________________5.Whyshouldn’tpeoplestareatpeopleforalongtime?____________________________________________________答案:I.1.B空格后的句子（當人們?nèi)鲋e時，我們能通過他們的語調(diào)和身體信號推斷出來。）是對選項B（雖然我們的嘴會撒謊，我們的身體不會）的補充，拓展，選項B填入此空正好。2.E選項E(letmeknowhowyouwerereallydoing.)中的與空前的Iaskedyouhowyouweredoing相響應(yīng)，所以答案為E。3.D這一段通舉例講人們?nèi)鲋e時常常做的一些動作，選項D也是撒謊時的動作，是舉例之一，故答案為D。4.A這一段講逐客的一些方法，身體傾斜遠離客人，也是方法之一，選項A填入該正合適。5.C依據(jù)空格后的句子“我們須要相識到我們所發(fā)出的身體信號，以便向人們表明他們對我們很重要。”和選項C是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。即，我們不應(yīng)當把這些工具用來限制別人或向別人撒謊。我們須要相識到我們所發(fā)出的身體信號，以便向人們表明他們對我們很重要。”答案為C。II.1.Readingbodylanguagesignals(isagreattoolfordailycommunication).2.Yes,wecan./Yes.3.6./Six.4.Theyoftenraisetheireyebrowsandopentheireyeswide.5.Becauseitisnotpolite./Becauseitisimpolite.組合練五I.還原短文FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinahasaboutfivethousandyears’history.Theymayspendhalfoftheirtimeonfood.____1__Theycancookachickeninovertenways.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials.____2_____Theymostlyonlyboilandbakethefood.Bytheway,westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolate.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate._____3_____Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.___4___Theycanaffordit.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.Inwesterncountriespeoplewillalwaysgivetipstothewaiteraftertheyfinishthemealinarestaurant.Ifyoudon’t,thewaiterwillnotbehappy.Anotherdifferenceineatingisthat:____5_____Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsduringaday.Butwesternpeoplemayhavemore.Theyusuallyhaveafternoonteawhentheywouldhavefruit,cakesorbiscuitswithcheese.A.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.B.Westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking.C.Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.D.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.E.Inwesterncountries,peoplewillthinkyouonlyinvitethembutdon’tneedtopayforthem.II.閱讀回答問題Canyouimagineaworldwithoutawritingsystemforyourlanguage?Itmaybehardtopictureitnow,butamannamedSequoyahlivedinsuchaworld.SequoyahwasamemberofanativeAmericantribe(部落),theCherokee.Cherokeepeoplespeaktheirownlanguage,butforhundredsofyearstheydidnothaveasystemofwriting.Withoutawritingsystem,theCherokeehadnonewspapersorbooksbefore1809.Sequoyahwasprobablybornaroundtheyear1770andlivedwithhismotherinasmallvillageinthemountainsofTennessee.Whenhegrewup,hebecameablacksmith(鐵匠).Whenhewasdoingbusinesswiththose“English-speakingpeople”,henoticedthattheyusedpaperwithmarkstorecordtheirthoughtsandideas.Sequoyahcalledthesepiecesofpaperwithmarks“talkingleaves”.HebegantowonderwhypeoplewhospokeCherokeedidnothaveawaytowritedowntheirwords.In1809,SequoyahdecidedtogivetheCherokeetheirown“talkingleaves”.AtfirsthetriedtomakeadifferentsymbolforeverywordintheCherokeelanguage.Butinthatcase,therewouldbesomanysymbolsandtoohardforpeopletoremember,sohedecidedtomakeapictureforeachsyllable(音節(jié)).Aftermuchhardwork,Sequoyahinvented85symbols.Inordertoseewhetheritwouldwork,hehelpedhissix-year-olddaughterAyokalearneachsymbolandfoundshecouldlearntoreadandwriteveryquickly.Sequoyah’sinventionwasasuccess!Beforelong,Sequoyah’swritingsystemhadspreadfarandwide.Cherokeepeoplelivinginalldifferentpartsofthecountrylearnedtoreadandwrite.In1825,Sequoyah’ssystemwasmadetheofficialwrittenlanguageforCherokeepeople.Tothisday,CherokeespeakersstilluseSequoyah’swritingsystem.InsomepartsoftheUnitedStates,youcanseestreetsignsandbillboardswritteninbothEnglishandCherokee.Sequoyahwillalwaysberememberedforhisimportantcontribution（貢獻）toCherokeepeople.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.HowlongdidCherokeepeoplenothaveasystemofwriting?________________________________________________________2.WhatdidSequoyahcallthepiecesofpaperwithmarks?________________________________________________________3.HowmanysymbolsdidSequoyahinventintheCherokeelanguage?_________________________________________________________4.WhenwasSequoyah’ssystemmadetheofficialwrittenlanguage?__________________________________________________________5.WhywillSequoyahalwaysberemembered?_________________________________________________________答案:I.【主旨大意】本文講解并描述的是中國與西方國家人們不同的飲食習慣，不同的飲食文化。1.A考查句子理解、語境理解。依據(jù)下句“Theycancookachickeninovertenways.他們可以用超過十種方式來烹飪雞肉?！笨赏茢喑銮熬鋺?yīng)當是關(guān)于烹飪方法的，故選A。2.B考查句子理解、語境理解。依據(jù)下句“大部分狀況下他們僅僅是煮和烘烤食物?！笨梢酝瞥銮熬鋺?yīng)當是西方人沒有很多的烹飪技巧。故選B。3.D考查句子理解、語境理解。前句說：順便說一下，西方人特別擅長做甜食和巧克力，他們做得特別好的蛋糕和巧克力。可以推斷，本句接著說西方的甜品，這些食物很甜，人們吃了會很快長胖。故選D。4.E考查句子理解、語境理解。前句說：在中國，請客的人要付飯錢，但是西方不是這樣的。后句接著講西方人的就餐習俗，AA制。故選E。5.C考查句子理解、語境理解。句意：吃東西另一個不同是什么？這里接著講解并描述中西飲食習慣的不同，可以從被選答案中看出是餐具不一樣，故選C。II.1.Forhundredsofyears.2.Talkingleaves.3.85.4.In1825.5.ForhisimportantcontributiontoCherokeepeople.組合練六I.還原短文Ifyouhaveabrotherorasister,youalreadyknowyouaredifferentfromeachother.Youlivetogetherinthesamehouseandhavethesameparents.1Whyisthis?Onepossiblereasonisthewayyourparentstreatyou.First—bornchildrenreceivealltheattentionfromtheirparents.Mostfamilieshavemuchmorephotosofafirst—bornthananyotherchild.Parentsgivethemmoreresponsibility.2Asaresult,first—bornsareoftenresponsible,hard—workingandserious.Theyoftenwanttodowellatschoolandwork.3Forexample,GorgeBush,GeorgeWashington,andLyndonBainesJohnsonareallfirst—born.Whenasecondchildarrives,parentsaremorerelaxed.Thesecondchildisallowedtobemoreindependent.Buthealsohastocompetewiththefirst—bornfortheparents’attentionandlove.Thesechildrenoftenchoosedifferentsportsandhobbiestoshowindependence.4Theyareoftenadventurous,fun—loving,andoutgoing,butcanbejealous（好嫉妒的）andgetangryeasily.Theyoungestchildisthehappiest.Hehasfewerresponsibilitiesandmorefreedom.Thesechildrendonotfeelpressuretodowellatschoolandwork,buthavetobecreativetogettheirfamily’sattention.5So,manyfamoustalk—showhostsandcomedianswerebornlast.A.Andtheydevelopdifferentpersonalities.B.Butyouhavedifferentpersonalities(特性).C.Theyareoftenfriendly,humorousandcalm.D.Theydependonthefirst–borntolookafteryoungerbrothersandsisters.E.Therearemorefirst-bornAmricanpresidentsthansecondorlast-bornchildren.II.閱讀回答問題JasonWeinerisacookinNewYorkForthepastfouryears,hehasoffereda"MeatlessMonday"menuathisrestaurant.Theideaistoencouragepeopletoeatmorevegetables,Todothis,hereliesheavilyonavegetableeveryoneisfamiliarwith:cauliflower.Overtheyears,hiscauliflowerdisheshaveenjoyedhugepopularity.Weiner,infact,isn'ttheonlycookexperimentingwiththevegetable.Cauliflowerusedtobeboring.Itwassomethingtobuyonlywhentherewasnothingelseontheshelf.Now,however,it's"takingonastarringrole,"saysfoodwriterElenaNorth-Kelly.AcrosstheUnitedStates,salesofcauliflowerhavegrownrapidlyfortwoyears.OntheInternet,DIYcauliflowerrecipes(烹飪法)havebeenviewedthousandsoftimeseach.Cauliflowercanbecookedinmanydifferentways.Itcanberoasted-likeasteak.Itcanbeslicedintoasandwichalongwithothervegetables.Thehottestrecipeiscauliflower"rice.”Thedishismadebymixingtheflowerpartofcauliflowerandthenlightlycookingthepiecesinoil.The"rice"isrichinvitaminsC,KandB6,andverylowincalories(卡路里).Nodoubtithasbecomeverypopular.Unlikeotherhealthyfoods,cauliflowerisalmostalwaysinseason.That'sbecauseitcanbegrowneverywhere,throughouttheyear.Thevegetablealsosellsatalowprice.1.WhatdoesJasonWeinerdoinNewYork?_________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesWeinerencouragepeopletodo?_________________________________________________________3.Howlonghavethesalesofcauliflowergrownrapidly?

_________________________________________________________4.Whichpartofcauliflowersmainlyusedincauliflower"rice"?_________________________________________________________5.Whenandwherecancauliflowerbegrown?_________________________________________________________答案：I.【主旨大意】本文講解并描述姐妹或是兄妹之間性格不同的緣由。父母常會給第一個孩子更多的責任，所以長子多有責任心，努力，而其次個孩子誕生后會和第一個孩子比較，他們很友善但是有時候卻很冷酷。1.B依據(jù)前一句話Youlivetogetherinthesamehouseandhavethesameparents.“你們住在同一個房子里，擁有同樣的父母”以及下文“Whyisthis?”可推知此處應(yīng)當指的是你們的不同的地方，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案選B。2.D依據(jù)前一句Parentsmayusuallygivethemmoreresponsibility(責任心).“父母趨向于交給他們更多的責任”和后一句“結(jié)果最先誕生的孩子們常常是有責任心、勤勞和仔細的”可知此處應(yīng)當是說明緣由。答案為D。3.E依據(jù)后面的句子Forexample，GeorgeW．Bush，GeorgeWashington，andLyndonBainesJohnsonareallfirst-borns描述很多總統(tǒng)都是老大（先誕生的孩子）所以前面用美國的總統(tǒng)先誕生的（老大）比后誕生的（老二或最小的）的多，故選E。4.A下文“Theyareoftenadventurous,fun-loving,andoutgoing,butcanbejealousandgetangryeasily.”寫出了他們的性格特點，因此本句應(yīng)當和性格有關(guān)。答案選A。5.C下文提到Somanyfamoustalk-showhostswerebornlast.“很多聞名的談話節(jié)目主持人和喜劇演員都是家中最小的孩子”，所以此處須要與此類人相關(guān)?？芍麄兊男愿癯３Ｓ押茫哪屠潇o。故答案選C。II.1.Acook.2.Toeatmorevegetables.3.Fortwoyears.4.Theflowerpart.5.Everywhere,throughouttheyear.組合練七I.還原短文Doyouknowyourbrain?___1___Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel;toblink(擠眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttobeat—thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themostcomplex(困難)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”.Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官)，whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神經(jīng)元）—itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.___2___Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(燈泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?___3___Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.___4___Nocomputerhasyourbrain’sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.____5__How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends“bikeriding”messagesagainandagain.Soon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.A.Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.B.Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.C.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.D.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.E.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.II.閱讀回答問題ItwasasunnydayandIwalkedbackhomeafterschool.WhenIstoodinfrontofthedoor,Iwasshockedtofindthatthekeyhaddisappearedfrommypocket.Itwasadisasterforme,becauseIonlyhadonekeyandmyparentsweregoneforseveraldays.Iwalkedaroundthecommunity,hopingtofindthelostkey.ButIcouldn’tfindit.Icalledmymumandshetoldmetogotomyaunt’shome.Myauntlivesinanotherbuildingofourcommunity.Iwassad,butIhadnochoice.Thenextmorning,whenIwasgoingtoschool,Isawsomethingshiningonthewin