專題05 閱讀單選A篇（解析版）-2021-2022學(xué)年六年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試好題匯編（牛津上海版）

專題05閱讀單選A篇（教師版）No1上海外國語大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年六年級下學(xué)期期末IV.Reading.15%(A)Mr.Langworksinafactory.Asadriver,heisbusybutheearnsmuchmoney.Hiswifeisanablewomananddoesallthehousework.Whenhecomesback,shetakesgoodcareofhimandheneverdoesanythingathome.Sohehasenoughtimewhenhehasaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikegamblingandhelearnsitsoon.Soheisinterestedinitandhardlyremembersanythingexceptgambling.Helosesallhismoneyandlaterhebeginstosellpropertysuchashistelevisionandwatches.Hiswifetellshimtostopgamblingitbuthedoesn’tlistentoher.Shehastogotothepolice.Thecopsteachhimalessonandpunishhimandhisfriendsforit.Afterwards,hehatesherverymuchandthewomanhastoleavehim.ItisNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdoesn’tgotowork.Hefeelslonelyandwantstogambleagain.Hecallshisfriendsandtheysooncome.Buttheyareafraidthatthepolicewillcome.Sohetellshisfive-year-oldsontogoandfindoutwhethertherearesomepolicemenoutside.Theywaitforalongtimeanddon’tthinkthepolicewillcomeandbegintogamble.Suddenlyafewpolicemenshowup.“Iseetherearen’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIgotothecrossroadsandasksometocome.”DecidewhetherthestatementsbelowareTRUEorFALSE.ChooseAfor“true”orBfor“false”.31.Mr.Langearnsmuchbecauseheworkshard.32.Mrs.Langdoesallhouseworkbecauseshecan’tfindanyotherjobstodo.33.Mr.Langhastosellhispropertybecauseheneedstopaythedebt.34.Hesendshissonoutbecausehewantsthepolicetohelphim.35.Accordingtothepassage,theboyasksthepolicetocomebecausehehopesthathisfatherwillstopgamblingsoon.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.B35.B【解析】【分析】郎先生迷上了賭博，妻子勸告無效后報(bào)警，他們因此離婚了，他再次想要賭博時(shí)，讓兒子幫忙看有沒有警察，兒子看沒有警察跑到十字路口請了一些過來。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asadriver,heisbusybutheearnsmuchmoney.”可知郎先生工作努力賺了很多錢。故答案為A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hiswifeisanablewomananddoesallthehousework.”可知朗太太做所有的家務(wù)，因?yàn)樗苣芨?，而不是由于她找不到其他工作做。故答案為B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helosesallhismoneyandlaterhebeginstosellpropertysuchashistelevisionandwatches.”可知輸?shù)袅怂械腻X，稍后開始變賣家產(chǎn)，未提及有負(fù)債。故答案為B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefeelslonelyandwantstogambleagain.Hecallshisfriendsandtheysooncome.Buttheyareafraidthatthepolicewillcome.Sohetellshisfive-year-oldsontogoandfindoutwhethertherearesomepolicemenoutside.”可知郎先生讓孩子出去看著為了確保沒有警察，以方便他們賭博。故答案為B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Iseetherearen’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,’saidtheboy,‘soIgotothecrossroadsandasksometocome.’”可知孩子看到外面沒警察就叫來一些，并未提及這是因?yàn)樗Ｍ职滞Ｖ官€博。故答案為B。No2上海市松江區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年六年級下學(xué)期期末(A)Readandchoosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.(閱讀并選擇)Canada(加拿大)isthebiggestcountryinNorthAmericaItissobigthatitreachesfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.Ottawaisthecountry’scapital.NearlyallCanadiansspeakFrench,English,orboth.Peoplecomefromfar-awaycountriestoliveinCanada.Together,allofthesedifferentpeoplemakeCanadastrong.MostCanadiansliveinbigcitiesinthesouthofCanada.Fewpeopleliveinthefarnorthbecausethelandiscoveredwithiceandsnow.Someanimalsliveonlyinthecoldnorth,likepolarbearsandbabyharpseals（豎琴海豹）.Theybothhavewhitefurtohideonthesnow.ManyanimalsinCanadamoveinwinterandspring.Canadageeseflysoutheverywinter.Theyreturninspringwhenitiswarmer.AllacrossCanada,peoplecelebratewinter.Therearefestivalsforice-skatingandicecarving.Therearedogsled(狗拉雪橇)racesacrossthesnow.ThebiggestwinterfestivalisinQuebecCity.Youcanvisitanicecastleandplaygamesthere.Canadaisaverybigcountrywithmanydifferentanimals.Ithasmanydifferentpeople,too.Canadianssaytheirdifferencesmakethemstrong.40.Canadaisthelargestcountryin________.A.NorthAmerica B.SouthAmerica C.Europe D.Asia41.Lookatthemap.Thecapital,Ottawa,isinthe________ofCanada.A.north-east B.north-west C.south-east D.south-west42.WhydosomeanimalsinCanadahavewhitefur?A.tokeepcoolinsummer B.tohideonthesnowC.tostandoutforpeopletosee D.tohideintotheforest43.Youcan________ifyouvisitCanadainwinter.A.seepolarbearsmovetothesouth B.seeCanadageeseflyingnorthC.seepeopleice-skatingoricecarving D.visitasandcastleinQuebecCity44Whichisnottalkedaboutinthispassage?A.ThepeopleinCanada. B.ThefestivalsinCanada.C.TheanimalsinCanada. D.ThefoodinCanada.【40~44題答案】【答案】40.A41.C42.B43.C44.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了加拿大的相關(guān)信息?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Canada(加拿大)isthebiggestcountryinNorthAmerica.”可知，加拿大是北美最大的國家。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，渥太華在加拿大的東南方，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theybothhavewhitefurtohideonthesnow.”可知，它們都有白色的皮毛藏在雪地上。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllacrossCanada,peoplecelebratewinter.Therearefestivalsforice-skatingandicecarving.”可知，加拿大在冬天的時(shí)候會有滑冰和冰雕的節(jié)日，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章提到了加拿大的人，節(jié)日，動物等，沒有提到食物，故選D。No3上海市嘉定區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年六年級下學(xué)期期末A.(共6分)Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Mr.BlackandMr.WhiteweretwoveryfamousartistsinNewYork.Theyalwaystriedtoseewhocoulddrawthebestpicture.Oneday,theyaskedanoldmantobethejudge.Mr.Blackdrewanappletreeandthenputhispictureinthefield.Soonsomebirdscameandtriedtoeattheapples.Theoldmansawitandsaid“You’vewon,Mr.Black,Mr.Whitecannotdrawsogoodapictureasyours.However,westillneedtogotoseehispicture.”WhentheygottoMr.White’shouse,theysawnothingbutredbeautifulcurtainsonthewall.Theoldmanasked,“Whereisyourpicture,Mr.White?”“Lift(升高)thecurtainsandyouwillfindmypicturethere,”Mr.Whitesaid.Whentheoldmantriedtoliftthecurtains,hefoundoutthattheywereMr.White’spicture.ThemansaidtoMr.White,“Birdsthoughttheappleswerereal,whilementhoughtthecurtainswerereal.Youwon.Yourpictureisthebestone.”35.TheoldmanthoughtMr.Black’spicturewasgoodbecause________.A.itwasinthefield B.itwasanappletreeC.hethoughtitwasreal D.thebirdsthoughtitwasreal36.WhatdidMr.Whitedraw?A.Anappletree. B.Curtains. C.Birds. D.Awall.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“judge”meanhereinChinese?A.裁判 B.學(xué)徒 C.助手 D.仆人38.Mr.Whitewonbecausethepicturelookedrealto_______.A.thejudge B.thebird C.thechildren D.thewomen39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theapplesonthetreewerereal.B.Thecurtainsonthewallwerereal.C.Thetwopictureswerenotsogood.D.Mr.White’spicturewasthebestoneatlast.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodJudge B.Mr.WhiteandMr.BlackC.AnAppleTree D.TheBestPicture【35~40題答案】【答案】35.D36.B37.A38.A39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了布萊克先生和懷特先生比畫畫，一個(gè)是鳥兒信以為真，一個(gè)是人信以為真；當(dāng)然人信以為真的畫更好。35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonsomebirdscameandtriedtoeattheapples.”可知，老人認(rèn)為布萊克先生的畫很好，因?yàn)轼B兒們認(rèn)為它是真的。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackdrewanappletreeandthenputhispictureinthefield.”可知，布萊克先生畫了一棵蘋果樹。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyalwaystriedtoseewhocoulddrawthebestpicture.”以及下文的敘述可知，此處的judge意為“裁判”。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemansaidtoMr.White,“Birdsthoughttheappleswerereal,whileMenthoughtthecurtainswerereal.Youwon.Yourpictureisthebestone.””可知，懷特先生贏了，因?yàn)樵诓门锌磥磉@幅畫是真的。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Birdsthoughttheappleswerereal,whileMenthoughtthecurtainswerereal.Youwon.Yourpictureisthebestone.”可知，懷特先生的畫是最好的。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Theyalwaystriedtoseewhocoulddrawthebestpicture.”以及本文的介紹可知，本文主要是判斷誰的畫最好，因此TheBestPicture符合語境。故選D。No4上海市奉賢區(qū)五校2020-2021學(xué)年六年級下學(xué)期期末A.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?共6分）Eatinghabitsarequitedifferentinmanyplaces.It’sveryhelpfultoknowsomethingabouttheBritishmealsbeforetravellingtoBritain.InmanyEnglishhouses,peopleeatfourtimesaday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Breakfasttakesplace(發(fā)生)atanytimefrom7:00to9:00inthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,breadwithbutter,cheeseandsoon.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Itcanbeahamburgerorathree-course(三道菜的)meal.Afternoonteaisbetween4:00p.m.and5:00p.m.Dinnerbeginsatabouthalfpastseven.Thefirstcourseissoup.Thenextisoftenmeatorfishwithvegetables.Thencomefruitsofdifferentkinds:apples,pears,bananasandsoon.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupper.Andallthesemealsareusuallysimple(簡單的).40.TheEnglishpeopleusuallyeat________aday.A.twomeals B.threemeals C.fourmeals D.fivemeals41.ThepossibletimeforbreakfastinBritainis________.A.from6:00a.m.to8:00a.m. B.from7:30a.m.to8:00a.m.Cfrom9:00a.m.to10:00a.m. D.from7:00a.m.to.10:00a.m.42.Thesecondcourseatdinnerisoften________atBritishmeal.A.soup B.cheese C.meatorfishwithvegetables. D.breadwithbutter43.InBritain,afternoonteaoftentakesplace________.A.beforelunch B.betweenbreakfastandlunchC.duringsupper D.betweenlunchanddinner44.Englishpeopleusuallyhave________forlunch.A.ahamburger B.eggsandcheese C.teaorcoffee D.breadwithbutter45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Englishpeopleusuallydrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.B.Englishpeopleusuallyhavedinneratabouthalfpastseven.C.SomeEnglishpeoplehavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.D.ThefirstcourseofabreakfastinBritainissoup.【40~45題答案】【答案】40.C41.B42.C43.D44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國人的飲食習(xí)慣?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InmanyEnglishhouses,peopleeatfourtimesaday”可知，一天吃四餐，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Breakfasttakesplace(發(fā)生)atanytimefrom7:00to9:00inthemorning”可知，早餐是在早上的7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstcourseissoup.Thenextisoftenmeatorfishwithvegetables”可知，第二道菜通常是肉或魚和蔬菜，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afternoonteaisbetween4:00p.m.and5:00p.m.”可知，下午茶在午餐和晚餐之間，故選D。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Itcanbeahamburgerorathree-course(三道菜的)meal”可知，午餐通常是一個(gè)漢堡包，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dinnerbeginsatabouthalfpastseven.Thefirstcourseissoup”可知，晚餐的第一道菜是湯，D表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。No5上海市浦東新區(qū)十五校2020-2021學(xué)年六年級下學(xué)期期末VII.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解):A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)客，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?:(5分)MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentrelastFriday.Theaccommodation(住處)wasn’twonderful,butwehadeverythingweneeded,andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair,Thenextmorningwemettheothersixmembersofourgroup.CameronhadcomealongwithKevinandSimon,whileCaroleandLynnhadcomealongwithAmanda.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofusknewthearea.Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors,butnoneofuswassureexactlyhow.Halfofusspentthemorningcaving(洞穴冒險(xiǎn))whiletheotherswentrock—climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.Intheafternoon,MattandIwenttothecavesfirst.Climbingoutwasharderthangoingin,butafteragooddealofpushing,wewereoutatlast.Thoughwewerecoveredwithmud(泥土),wewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe’ddone.40.Therewere________membersinallinthegroup.A.6 B.8 C.10 D.1241.ThewriterspenttheSaturdaymorning________.A.rock-climbing B.sleeping C.meetingfriends D.caving42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.thewriterwastheleaderofthegroupB.somemembersofthegrouphadbeentherebeforeC.thewriterarrivedattheActivityCentrelastFridayD.allthemembersofthegroupcamefromthesamecity43.Thewriterthoughtherweekendwas________.A.exciting B.relaxing C.frightening D.unpleasant44.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thewriter’sfriendsattheActivityCentreB.thewriter’sexperienceattheActivityCentreC.howtodooutdoorsportswithfriendsD.howtogorock-climbingandcaving【40~44題答案】【答案】40.B41.A42.C43.A44.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和其他成員們一起去活動中心度過周末的故事以及他們的感受?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentrelastFriday.”以及“Thenextmorning,wemettheothersixmembersofourgroup.”可知，除了作者和Matt，還有其他六名成員，因此一共是8個(gè)人。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Halfofusspentthemorningcaving(洞穴冒險(xiǎn))whiletheotherswentrock—climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.Intheafternoon,MattandIwenttothecavesfirst.”可知，作者和Matt首先去洞穴探險(xiǎn)了。故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentrelastFriday.”可知，作者和Matt上星期五到達(dá)活動中心是對的。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thoughwewerecoveredwithmud(泥土),wewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe’ddone.”可知，雖然作者他們被泥漿覆蓋，但他們感到高興和興奮。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了作者和其他成員們一起去活動中心度過周末的故事。故選B。No6上海市金山區(qū)九校2020-2021學(xué)年六年級下學(xué)期A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(共6分）OurEarthisablueplanet.About71percentoftheplanetiswater,butpeoplecanonlyuseasmallamountofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld'swaterisfreshwater.It'sinlakes,riversandunderground.AccordingtotheUN,wastewaterproblemsmakewatershortages(短缺)evenmoreserious.Ourhomes,citiesandfactoriesmakewastewatereveryday.Itpollutesriversandlakes.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavetheirowntipsforsavingwater.InAustraliamostpeoplehaveagrasslawn(草坪)aroundtheirhome.Theywashtheircarsonthelawn.Thewaterwillgotothegrass!PeopleinGermanycollectrainwatertosavewater.Mostnewhouseshavearainwatercollectiondevice(設(shè)備).Thedevicecollectsrainwaterfromtheroof(屋頂),andthensendsittothetoilet.Ifyoudon'thavethedevice,justputabucket(桶)underyourroof.57.Only3percentoftheworld'swateris________.A.seawater B.freshwater C.rainwater D.wastewater58.Freshwaterisin_______A.lakes B.rivers C.underground D.A,BandC59.Theunderlinedworditrefersto(指的是)________.Athefactory B.ourhome C.thecity D.wastewater60.Theunderlinedwordtipsprobablymeans________.A.notes B.rules C.ways D.problems61.WhydopeopleinGermanycollectrainwaterwiththedevice?Theywantto________.A.cleanthetoilet B.drinkit C.washtheircars D.sellit62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Peoplecanfindfreshwaterinlakes,riversandunderground.B.NobodywantstowashtheircarsonthelawnstosavewaterinAustralia.C.MostnewhousesinGermanyhavearainwatercollectiondevice.D.PeoplecanalsouseabuckettocollectrainwaterundertheroofinGermany.【57~62題答案】【答案】57.B58.D59.D60.C61.A62.B【解析】【分析】廢水問題使水資源短缺更加嚴(yán)重，我們的家庭、城市以及工廠每天都在制造廢水，廢水污染了河流以及湖泊。本文介紹了不同的國家使用他們自己的方式節(jié)約用水?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第一段的第二行“Onlyabout3percentoftheworld'swaterisfreshwater.”世界上只有百分之三的水是淡水，可得出答案，故選B。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中句子“It'sinlakes,riversandunderground.”，句中的it就是指代的freshwater淡水，可得知答案freshwater來自lakes，riversandunderground，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由it前句中的“Ourhomes,citiesandfactoriesmakewastewatereveryday.”可知，it就是指代的wastewater廢水，故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。notes筆記；rules規(guī)則；ways方式；方法；problems問題。根據(jù)下文的介紹可知，文中介紹的是不同國家的人們節(jié)約用水的方法，ways可與之替換，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的句子“Thedevicecollectsrainwaterfromtheroof(屋頂),andthensendsittothetoilet.”可知，收集屋頂?shù)乃莵砬鍧崕?，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段“InAustraliamostpeoplehaveagrasslawn(草坪)aroundtheirhome.Theywashtheircarsonthelawn.Thewaterwillgotothegrass!”在澳大利亞，大多數(shù)人都有草坪。他們在草坪上洗車，洗車水將會流向草坪?？芍?，這種做法是節(jié)約用水的，B選項(xiàng)和原文不符，故選B。No7上海市浦東新區(qū)川沙中學(xué)南校2020年六年級下學(xué)期期末A.Choosethebestanswer.AThesmalltalkisagoodwaytokilltimeandmakefriends.Butdoyouknowwhattosaytostartasmalltalkwithforeignpeople?InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.BecausetheBritishweatherchangesquiteoften.It'sasafetopic.Soyoucanstartasmalltalksimplybysaying"It'salovelydaytoday,isn'tit?"Besidestheweather,it'sgoodtotalkaboutgardens.Forexample,youcouldsay,"Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful,don'tthey?"Inaddition（此外）,Britishpeoplelovetheirpetsverymuch.Soit'salsonicetostartwith"Whatalovelydog!Whatisitsname?"InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsports,suchasAmericanfootball.Theyalsotalkaboutclothesbysaying"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?"Andtheweatherisasafetopicthere,too.Ofcourse,therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid（避免）duringsmalltalksinwesterncountries.Forexample,don'taskpeople"Howoldareyou?",especially（特別）women.Andneverask"Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?"Itmakespeopleunhappyandit'salsoimpolite.36.________isasafesmalltalktopicforBritishpeople.A.Age B.Weather C.Money D.Time37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"smalltalk"meaninChinese?A.講小話 B.小聲交談 C.隨意聊天 D.大聲朗讀38.Peopleliketotalkabout_________inAmerica.A.money B.sports C.time D.seasons39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodtopicforasmalltalk?A.Howoldareyou? B.Lovelyweather,isn'tit?C.Wheredidyougetthatniceshirt? D.Youlooksoprettyinred.40.Howmanysafetopicsdoesthepassagemention?A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.41What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Whydowestartasmalltalk?B.Goodandbadtopicsforsmalltalks.C.Americansliketotalkaboutweather.D.HowtomakefriendswithAmericansandBritishpeople.【36~41題答案】【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.A41.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了當(dāng)我們和別人開始閑聊的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意的一些話題，例如英國人可以以天氣開始閑聊，但也有一些要避免的話題，如：年齡，工作等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.BecausetheBritishweatherchangesquiteoften.It'sasafetopic.”在英國，最好的話題是天氣。因?yàn)橛奶鞖饨?jīng)常變化。這是個(gè)安全的話題。故選B。【37題詳解】詞句猜測。根據(jù)“isagoodwaytokilltimeandmakefriends.”消磨時(shí)間和交朋友的好方法?？芍衔闹衧malltalk的意思是“隨意聊天”。故選C。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsports,suchasAmericanfootball.”在美國，人們喜歡談?wù)擉w育運(yùn)動，比如美式足球。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Soyoucanstartasmalltalksimplybysaying"It'salovelydaytoday,isn'tit?"”所以你可以簡單地說“今天天氣真好，不是嗎？及“Theyalsotalkaboutclothesbysaying"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?"Andtheweatherisasafetopicthere,too.”他們在談?wù)撘路r(shí)也會說“這是件漂亮的襯衫！你從哪兒弄來的？”天氣也是一個(gè)安全的話題?？芍?，這些都是安全的話題，選項(xiàng)A談?wù)撃挲g是不好的。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.”“Besidestheweather,it'sgoodtotalkaboutgardens.”“Inaddition（此外）,Britishpeoplelovetheirpetsverymuch.”“InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsports,suchasAmericanfootball.”及“Theyalsotalkaboutclothesbysaying"It'saniceshirt!”可知文中提到的安全話題有：天氣，園藝；寵物，運(yùn)動，衣服，5個(gè)安全話題。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了適合聊天的話題和不適合聊天的話題。故選B。No8上海市浦東新區(qū)第四教育署2020年六年級下學(xué)期期末A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?HappythingsWenttomycousin'sbirthdayparty.Enjoyedmyself.HelpingothersHelpedmyfriendwithherEnglish.PlanMakeaposterabouttheprevention(預(yù)防)ofCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒).Progress(進(jìn)步)Wenttothesupermarketwithmymomandlearnedhowtoselectpotatoesthere.May31,2020SundayFineFeelingMomandDadtoldmeabouttheirjobs.Happythattheyhavejobstheylike.NewsOurcityisplanningtohavealargerairport.HealthFeltalittletiredbecauseoftoomuchschoolwork.DreamHaveabigmealonChildren'sDay.Youdon'thavemuchtimeforyourdiary,butyoureallywanttorememberyourimportantdaysinlife.NineSquareDiary(九格日記)iscomingtohelpyou.Thisnewkindofdiaryhasninesquares.Andtheymeanninedifferentpartsinlife,suchasplans,feelingsandhealth.Writingthisdiaryisjustlikefillingintheblanks.Itissoeasythatyoucanfinishitinonlyafewminutes.TheaboveisapageofNineSquareDiaryfromJohn,amiddleschoolstudent.40.Johnwenttohis________birthdaypartyonSunday.A.cousin's B.mom's C.friend's D.dad's41.Theunderlinedword'select'means'________'.A.cook B.wash C.choose D.plant42.Johnfelt________whenhisparentstalkedwithhimabouttheirjobs.A.busy B.happy C.tired D.sad43.Johnwantsto_________onChildren'sDay.A.haveaparty B.haveabigmeal C.haveagoodjob D.makeaposter44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutNineSquareDiary?A.Itisanewkindofdiary.B.Itshowsdifferentpartsinlife.C.Itcanhelpusrememberimportantdays.D.Ittakespeoplealongtimetofinishit.【40~44題答案】【答案】40.A41.C42.B43.B44.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了九格日記是一種新的日記形式。它有九個(gè)不同的部分，它非常簡單，你只需要幾分鐘就能完成它。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wenttomycousin'sbirthdayparty.”可知，約翰在星期日去參加他表弟的生日聚會，故選A。【41題詳解】詞義猜測題。cook煮，wash洗，choose選擇，plant種植。根據(jù)“Wenttothesupermarketwithmymomandlearned”可知，他和媽媽一起去超市，學(xué)會的東西，應(yīng)是如何挑選馬鈴薯。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MomandDadtoldmeabouttheirjobs.Happythattheyhavejobstheylike.”可知，當(dāng)他的父母和他談?wù)撍麄兊墓ぷ鲿r(shí)，他感到非常高興，故選B。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dream，HaveabigmealonChildren'sDay.”可知，約翰想要在兒童節(jié)吃一頓大餐。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisnewkindofdiaryhasninesquares.”可知，這是一種新型的日記，因此A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“Andtheymeanninedifferentpartsinlife,suchasplans,feelingsandhealth.”可知，它展示了生活中的不同部分，因此B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“Youdon'thavemuchtimeforyourdiary,butyoureallywanttorememberyourimportantdaysinlife.”可知，它能幫助記住重要的日子，因此C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“Itissoeasythatyoucanfinishitinonlyafewminutes.”可知，它花費(fèi)人們很少的時(shí)間就能完成，因此D項(xiàng)不正確。故選D。No9上海市靜安區(qū)育才初級中學(xué)2019年六年級下學(xué)期期末Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?OurEarthisablueplanet.About71percentoftheplanetiswater,butpeoplecanonlyuseasmallamountofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld'swaterisfreshwater.It'sinlakes,riversandunderground.AccordingtotheUN,wastewaterproblemsmakewatershortages(短缺)evenmoreserious.Ourhomes,citiesandfactoriesmakewastewatereveryday.Itpollutesriversandlakes.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavetheirowntipsforsavingwater.InAustraliamostpeoplehaveagrasslawn(草坪)aroundtheirhome.Theywashtheircarsonthelawn.Thewaterwillgotothegrass!PeopleinGermanycollectrainwatertosavewater.Mostnewhouseshavearainwatercollectiondevice(設(shè)備).Thedevicecollectsrainwaterfromtheroof(屋頂),andthensendsittothetoilet.Ifyoudon'thavethedevice,justputabucket(桶)underyourroof.36.Only3percentoftheworld'swateris________.A.seawater B.freshwater C.rainwater D.wastewater37Freshwaterisin_______A.lakes B.rivers C.underground D.A,BandC38.Theunderlinedworditrefersto(指的是)________.A.thefactory B.ourhome C.thecity D.wastewater39.Theunderlinedwordtipsprobablymeans________.A.notes B.rules C.ways D.problems40.WhydopeopleinGermanycollectrainwaterwiththedevice?Theywantto________.A.cleanthetoilet B.drinkit C.washtheircars D.sellit41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Peoplecanfindfreshwaterinlakes,riversandunderground.B.NobodywantstowashtheircarsonthelawnstosavewaterinAustralia.C.MostnewhousesinGermanyhavearainwatercollectiondevice.D.PeoplecanalsouseabuckettocollectrainwaterundertheroofinGermany.【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.C40.A41.B【解析】廢水問題使水資源短缺更加嚴(yán)重，我們的家庭、城市以及工廠每天都在制造廢水，廢水污染了河流以及湖泊。本文介紹了不同的國家使用他們自己的方式節(jié)約用水。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第一段的第二行“Onlyabout3percentoftheworld'swaterisfreshwater.”世界上只有百分之三的水是淡水，可得出答案，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中句子“It'sinlakes,riversandunderground.”，句中的it就是指代的freshwater淡水，可得知答案freshwater來自lakes，riversandunderground，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由it前句中的“Ourhomes,citiesandfactoriesmakewastewatereveryday.”可知，it就是指代的wastewater廢水，故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。notes筆記；rules規(guī)則；ways方式；方法；problems問題。根據(jù)下文的介紹可知，文中介紹的是不同國家的人們節(jié)約用水的方法，ways可與之替換