專題04 任務(wù)型閱讀-5年（2018-2022）中考1年模擬英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（北京專用）（原卷版）

5年（2018-2022）中考1年模擬英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（北京專用）專題04任務(wù)型閱讀（2022年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable.”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.34．Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?__________________________________________________________________35．WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?__________________________________________________________________36．Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?__________________________________________________________________37．Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?__________________________________________________________________38．Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________2021年北京中考真題四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題Screen-FreeDaysIrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofourstudentleaders.Jokingly,Isaidtothegroup,“Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones?”Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,“Noway,Mr.White.Theywouldbetoomuch.”Icouldfeeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen-freedays.Eventhatidealeftthemfeelingupset.Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftenseethemlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusoratparents’drop-off,theycan’tusetheirown“screens”atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwohoursduringtheday.It’sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens.Wedoseethebenefitsoftechnology.However,weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That’swhywehavecomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays.Duringthecourseoftheyear,wehavebuiltinseveralscreen-freedaysthatrequireustomakedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanotherandtheworldaroundthemwithout“screens”.Forsometeachers,thismeansbringingbackavaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseitis“outofdate”.Othershavedesignedsomethingcompletelynew.Funactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescape(密室逃脫)games,areorganizedatschool.Intheseactivities,studentssocializewithoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunicationwithoutcheckingon“l(fā)ikes”they’vegotonline.Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriendswithnosmartphones.Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn’tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner’slife.34．Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsintheschoolspendonscreenseveryday?35．Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays?36．Whatfunactivitiescanthestudentshaveatschool?37．Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthefirstscreen-freeday?38．Whatdoyouthinkoftheideaofscreen-freedays?Whydoyouthinkso?2020年北京中考真題This12-year-oldGirlBuiltaRobottoFindPlasticsintheOceanAnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist—first,bydoingalittleresearch.That’showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem;aremote-operatedvehicle(遙控潛水器),orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.TheactuallycoolpartofDu’sROVisthedetection(探測(cè))system.Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible(可見(jiàn)的)lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit,”saysengineerCaseyMachado.“Itsoundssimple,butit’salevelofthinkingthat’sreallyamazing.”Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate(氣候)change.“Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,”saysDu.Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,forsupportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,”saysDu.“ButI’mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”34．WhatdidAnnaDunoticewhilewalkingalongthebeach?___________________________________________________35．HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem?___________________________________________________36．WhatcanDu’sROVdo?___________________________________________________37．WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?___________________________________________________38．WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?___________________________________________________2019年北京中考真題閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpectedIcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）.Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemovingislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewaves（海浪）inthearcticwaters.ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.OnMay2,theshiptraveledeastandstoppednexttoalargechunkoficearound50milesfromthesmallislandofHopen.MarchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheIce."WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmanycracks（裂縫）around,"heremembers.Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,hethought,thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmallwaves,andthenbiggerones.Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces．Withinanhour,Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship'snavigation（航行）systemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.Scientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappensofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewavesordependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsandwalrusesthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesintheseicywaters.Aswavesbreakupicetheseaswillbecomemoreopen,andthewaveswillgetevenstronger.Therearestormytimesahead.34.WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?35.WhydidMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonthetrip?36.WhatdidMarchenkodecidetodotokeepsafe?37.Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem?38.WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?（2018年北京市中考英語(yǔ)試卷）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題．Whenitcomestothelettergradeonyourtestorhomework,youmightnoticethatthereisnoletterE.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhythatisso?IntheA,B,C,DandFgradingsystem,thefirstfourlettersaretypicallyconsideredpassinggrades.AnFinthissystemsimplystandsfor“fail”.Theword“fail”happenstostartwiththeletterF,whichseemstoleaveouttheletterE.Thefact”．SomeschoolshaveUgradefor“unsatisfactory”,orIgradefor“incomplete”.Evenwithallthissaid,weshouldalsopointoutthatEgradeactuallyhasbeenusedprettycommonlythroughoutthehistoryoflettergradesintheUS.ThefirstcollegeintheUStousealettergradingsystemliketheonesweusetodayisMountHolyokeCollege.In1897,theybegantousethefollowinggradingscale:A:95-100%(excellent)

B:85-94%(good)

C:76-84%(fair)D:75%(barelypassed)

E:below75%(failed)WecanseetheinclusionofEinsteadofF.Gradually,thelettergradingsystembecamemorepopularthroughouttheUS.However,manyschoolsdecidedtodroptheEgradeandgostraighttoF.Thereisnoevidence(證據(jù))toreallysupportthis,butonepossibleexplanationisthatteacherswereworriedthatsomestudentsandparentsmightmistakeEfor“excellent”.Whydowehavelettergrades?Well,partofthereasonisthattheymadegradingsimplerduringatimeofgreatchangeforschools.Asthe20thcenturybegan,growingcitiesandanincreaseinimmigrationledtolargerschoolclassrooms.Mostteachersatthattimethoughtthisnewlettergradingsystemwasaneasy,fairandclearwaytogradestudents.Today,moreandmorepeoplearguethatlettergradesdon’tfullyreflect(反映)studentlearning。However，asteacherstrytoimprovegradingmethods,manyparentscontinuetofavorthelettergradestheygotaskids,theyarefamiliar(熟悉)andeasyforparentstounderstand.Sowhiletheymightnotbeperfect,thelettergradesprobablyaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon.34．whatdoesanFstandforintheA、B、C、DandFgradingsystem?35．whenwasthelettergradingsystemfirstusedintheUScollege?36．whatisonepossibleexplanationfordroppingtheEgrade?37．whatdidmostteachersthinkofthelettergradingsysteminthe20thcentury?38．whydomanyparentsstillpreferthelettergradestoday?（2022·北京·清華附中三模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheSportofConcentrationEveryday,itseems,anewgadget(設(shè)備)promisestohelpmeincreasethedistanceandpaceIrun,orthenumberofhoursIsleep,ortherateofmyheartbeats.Itwillmakemea“betterme,”orsothestorygoes.Maybesomeofthemactuallyhelptodothesethings,butnonetheless,Istilldecidedtosellallofmysportsgadgetsafewmonthsagoandsimplyrecordmyrunningtimeswithapenandanotepad.Soonafter,Ibegantotrainforamarathontheold-fashionedway,withoutsomethingonmywristtellingmemypaceandcurrentheartrate.Asitturnedout,runningwithoutknowingallthatinformationwasagreatpleasure.Inthepast,wheneverIwasrunningslowerthanmysmartwatchsaidIshouldbe,I’dforcemyselftospeedup,evenifitwasclearthatmybodydidn’twantto.Butthistime,IranthewayIwantedto.Onmorethanafewoccasions,whenI’dlookatmynotepadfollowingkeyworkouts(鍛煉),IwasshockedtoseethatI’dhadsomerealbreakthroughs(突破),runningmuchfasterthanIthoughtIcould.IwassoshockedaboutthesenumbersandthoughtthatifI’dseenthemduringtheworkoutitself,Iwouldhaveprobablysloweddown.Yet,becauseIwasblindtothem,Ijustkeptonrunning.Anotherpositivethingaboutgettingridofallmyrunninggadgetsisthatit’shelpingmeconcentrate(集中注意力)moreontherunningitself.SinceInolongerfeellikeIneedtechnologytorunwell,Icangooutandrunwithoutworryingaboutwhethereverythinghasenoughbatterypower.So,what’sthelessonhere?Well,wecouldveryeasilyreplacetheexampleofrunningwithwriting,studying,oranythingelse.Nomatterwhatitisthemoretimewespendworryingabouthowtomakeourselvesbetteratsomething,themoreourperformanceisaffected.Shouldyoustopusingtechnologyto“improve”yourperformance?Ofcourse,that’suptoyou.However,ifIweretobeaskedthatquestion,I’dcertainlysaythatI’mbetteroffwithoutit.1．Whendidthewriterdecidetosellallofthesportsgadgets?________________2．Whywasthewritershocked?________________3．What’sanotherpositivethingwithoutanyrunninggadgets?________________4．Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheexampleofrunning?________________5．Whatdoyouthinkofsportsgadgets?Whydoyouthinkso?________________（2022·北京東城·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。SpreadingHappinessJessicaMartinandAsherahWeissareartteachersinaprimaryschool.Theythoughttheirstudentsmighthavethemagicwordsthatcouldbringcalmtopeopleindifficulttimes,sotheycreatedaprojectcalled“PepToc”withtheirstudents.Theprojecthadtwoparts—onewassettingupahotline,andtheotherwasmakingencouragingposters.Thetwoteachershadthesamebasicquestionforallthestudents:“Whatcouldyousaytohelporencouragesomeoneelse?”Studentsworkingonthehotlinethoughtofwhattheywouldliketosay.ThenMs.Martinrecordedeachone,andsortedout（分類）therecordingsintodifferentpartsofthetelephonehotline.Whenpeoplecallthehotline,theycanhearhappyvoicesofchildrenofdifferentagessharingpositive（積極的）messages.Forexample,pressing1bringsideasforpeoplewhoare“feelingmadornervous”.Helpfulsuggestionsinclude:“l(fā)istentomusic”,or“goandgetacookie”.Pressing2resultsin“wordsofencouragementandlifeadvice”.Thisincludesmessageslike:“Theworldisabetterplacewithyouinit.”and“Youareokay!”Bypressing3,youcanhearagroupofchildrensayingtogether:“Youcandoit!Keeptrying,don’tgiveup!”O(jiān)therstudentsmadeencouragingpostersandhungthemuparoundthetown.Manypostershadstripsofpaper.Whenpeoplepassedby,theycouldtearoff（撕掉）thestripsandtakewiththem.Forexample,onepostersaid“Ifyouaremad,thinkofpositivethoughts,andhadstripsremindingpeopleto“Behappy”.Ms.Martinthoughttheprojectwouldonlyattractinterestfrompeopleneartheschool.Butinitsfirstsixweeks,thehotlinegot5millioncallsfromaroundtheworld.Ithasbecomeverypopularwithstressedadults,patientsinhospitals,andotherswhojustwanttohearthehappyvoicesofchildren.ForMartinandWeiss,theprojectshowsstudentsthatsmallactscanhaveabiginfluence.“Ifyouhaveanidea,justtrytodoitandseewhathappens,”Weisssays.Studentsnowknowthattheyhaveamazingpower.They’realreadythinkingaboutnewmessagestorecordforthePepTocHotline.6．Whocreatedtheproject“PepToc”?_________________________________7．Whatarethetwopartsoftheproject?_________________________________8．HowdidMs.Martinandthestudentssetupthehotline?_________________________________9．Whatcouldpeopledowhentheypassedbytheposters?_________________________________10．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?_________________________________（2022·北京密云·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。RedNoseDayisawell-knowneventintheUK.ItisonthesecondorthirdFridayinMarch.ItraisesmoneyforpeopleinneedinAfricaandtheUK.RedNoseDayisorganizedbyComicRelief.ThisorganizationwassetupbyRichardCurtisandLennyHenryin1985.TheywantedtousecomedyandlaughtertobringmoreattentiontopovertyintheUKandAfrica,andmakesurethateverybodywhodidn’thavemoneytoseecomedyshowscouldhavefunatthesametime.That’swhyRedNoseDaywasborn.TheBritishcelebratedthefirstRedNoseDayonFebruary5,1988,andtheycelebrateiteverytwoyearsnow.AthirdofthemoneyraisedgoestoprojectsintheUKandtwothirdstoprojectsinAfrica.ThesloganforthelastRedNoseDaywas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinthefollowingareas:treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDaytelethonraised￡74.3million!Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealsodonate(捐贈(zèng))moneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.PeoplecallitRedNoseDaybecauseonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear.Evenifsomeonedoesn’twearit,hewillgoandbuyone.Somepeopleputtherednosesonthefrontoftheircarstoshowtheirsupport.ThemoneymadefromsellingplasticrednosesgoestoComicRelief.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayseenormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It’sallforagoodreason.11．WhenisRedNoseDay?________________________________12．Whowasthisorganizationsetupby?________________________________13．WhatwasthesloganforthelastRedNoseDay?________________________________14．WhydopeoplecallitRedNoseDay?________________________________15．IfyouareintheUKonRedNoseDay,whatshouldyoudoandwhy?________________________________（2022·北京石景山·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。WhydoWeCelebrateFestivals?Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustoms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,thanks,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvest(豐收)festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyarethankfulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Ithadaparadeandagreatlargemealwithmusicdancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratetownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayanimportantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertimebecauseofthedevelopmentofmodemsocietyandthespreadofnewideas.OneexampleistheChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfireworkstodriveawaytheevil(惡毒的)spiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildrenwhichisfarfromitsoriginalcustom.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial(商業(yè)的)withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))andpublichappiness.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyshowpeople’swishes,beliefsandattitudestowardslife.Theyallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattothankfor.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.16．Whatisthecommonspiritinallfestivals?________________17．Whichfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture?________________18．Whydocustomsinsomefestivalschangeovertime?________________19．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?________________20．Whatdoyouthinkoffestivals’becomingmorecommercial?Whydoyouthinkso?________________（2022·北京大興·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。HearMeRoarAreyouatiger?AccordingtotheChineseZodiac(生肖),peoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarekindandenergetic.Thatmaybetrue,butthosecharacteristicsarenotgenerallyrelatedtorealtigers.Whileweadmirethehandsomeanimals,wealsofearthem.Buttherearelessonseveryonecanlearnfromthelivesoftheseamazingcats.Tigersseldomfeedingroupsinthewild,butwhentheydo,malesallowfemalesandcubstoeatfirst.Inotherwords,big,strongmale(雄性的)tigerswaittheirturnandthinkofothersbeforethemselves.We,too,shouldconsidertheneedsofothersbeforeweact.Tigerscanalsoteachushowtobestrategic(有策略的).Thesesmartanimalsstudyasituationbeforeacting.Theyhardlyattackprey(獵物)onsightbutwillconsidertheirstrategyseveraltimes,ifnecessary,beforerushingforward.Tigersgoafterlargeprey,sotheyhavebigideas.Despitealltheirplanning,tigersonlyendupwithamealonceoutofevery12attempts(嘗試)tocatchsomething.Yettheydonotgiveup;theykeeptryinguntiltheysucceed.Mostkindsofcatsavoidwater,buttigersenjoywaterandareverycapableswimmers.Thisloveofwaterallowsthemtoliveinmanydifferentenvironmentsincludingforests,grasslandsandmangroveswamps.Learnfromthetiger,anddecideforyourselfwhatyoucanandcannotdo.Trythingsthatothersconsiderimpossible.Exploresurprisingplaces.Tigers’loveofwateralsoallowsthemtohuntandfightcrocodiles.Thiskindofanimalsareextremelydifficulttokill.Usually,tigerskillbybitingtheneckoftheirprey.Butacrocodile’sneckhasathickcoatofarmor.Tigersarenotputoffbythis.Instead,theychangetheirstrategyandattackthecreature’sweakareaslikeitsstomachoreyes.Likethetiger,don’tletdifficultsituationsstopyoufromsucceeding.Trymorethanonemethodifyourusualstrategyisn’tsuccessful.Tigersareasdifferentaspeopleare.Thefurofeverytigerhasauniquepattern.Sobeyourselfandshowoffyourstripes.Takeafewhintsfromthetiger,andletothershearyouroarthisyear.21．WhatarepeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerlike?________________22．Whatdomaletigersdowhentheyfeedingroups?________________23．Howmanyattemptsdotigersendupwithameal?________________24．Usually,howdotigerskill?________________25．Whatdoyouwanttolearnfromtigersmost?Why?________________（2022·北京朝陽(yáng)·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Volunteeringisagreatwaytobringpositivechangetopeople,communitiesandsocietyingeneral.Theword“volunteering”startedbeingusedinthe18thcenturywhenpeoplewerewillinglyjoiningthemilitary（軍事）service.Today,thewordisnotsomuchconnectedwiththemilitaryservice,butwithcommunityservice.Official（正式的）organizedvolunteeringappearedinthe19thcenturyandbecamemorepopularinthe20thcentury.AndthebiggestdevelopmentinvolunteeringwasbroughtbytheInternet.Organizationscanreachpeoplemoreeasilyonline.Helpfulplatformswereraised,andmorevolunteersbecameinterestedwhentheyfoundoutaboutdifferentopportunities.Wecanlearnalotfromvolunteering.Itconnectsustoothers.Itisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewithcommoninterests.Italsohelpsusmakenewfriends,andimproveoursocialskills.Volunteeringbringsfuninourlife.Itisafunandeasywaytoexploreourinterestsandpassions.Manypeoplevolunteerinordertomaketimeforhobbiesoutsideofwork.Forexample,ifapersonhasadeskjobandlongtospendtimeoutdoors,hemightconsidervolunteeringtohelpplantacommunitygarden,walkdogsforananimalshelter,orhelpoutatachildren’scamp.Volunteeringcanalsobehelpfulforourcareers（職業(yè)）.Ifweareconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpusgetexperienceinotherareasandmeetpeopleinthefield.Also,manyvolunteropportunitiesprovidetraining,orcanhelpusbuilduponskillswealreadyhave.Volunteeringdoesn’tjustfeelgood,it’sgoodforus.26．Istheword“volunteering”onlyconnectedwithmilitaryservicetoday?_____________________________________27．Whendidofficialorganizedvolunteeringappear?_____________________________________28．Whatbroughtthebiggestdevelopmentinvolunteering?_____________________________________29．Ifyouareconsideringanewcareer,howcanvolunteeringworkhelpyou?_____________________________________30．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?_____________________________________（2022·北京平谷·二模）TouchdowntoEarthChinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuhomeonApril16.ThisreturnendedtheShenzhouXIIIastronauts’six-monthspacemission.Italsomarksamajor(重大的)breakthroughforChina’seffortsinspace.Inordertoreturnhomesafety,theydidalotofpreparationbeforeleavingthespacestation.Ifyouarecominghomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Forastronautsinspace,besidestheirpersonalbelongings,they“packed”experimentaldata(數(shù)據(jù))andsamples,sotheywouldbefurtherresearchedonEarth.Theastronautshadtotidyupalarge