專(zhuān)題04 閱讀理解-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（廣東專(zhuān)用）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（廣東專(zhuān)用）專(zhuān)題04閱讀理解（2022·廣東·佛山市順德區(qū)勒流育賢實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校三模）TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames

WinterOlympicsused25stadiums.TheNationalSkiJumpingCenterinZhangjiakouisthefirstoneinChinawithskijumpingitsmainpurpose.Time:Feb.4—Feb.20,2022Places:Beijing&ZhangjiakouTheBeijing2022WinterParalympicGames（冬殘奧會(huì)）ThisChina’sLunarNewYearbecamespecialbecauseoftheOlympicGames.Thedisabledathleteschallengedthemselvestobethebest.Time:Mar.4—Mar.13,2022Places:Beijing&ZhangjiakouThe19thAsianGamesWelcomepeoplefromacrosstheworldtothisprogressive,green,hospitableandfriendlycitytoexperiencethegreatgames.I’mwaitingforyoubytheWestLake.Time:Sept.10—Sept.25,2022Places:Hangzhou,ZhejiangFIFAWORLDCUPAreyouinterestedinsoccer?Wouldyouliketowatchalivesoccergame?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutourcountry?WelcometoQatarandenjoyingtheexcitinggames.Time:Nov.21—Dec.18,2022Places:Qatar1．TheNationalSkiJumpingCenterisin______.A．Beijing B．Zhangjiakou C．Hangzhou D．Qatar2．Wecanwatchthedisabledathletesski______.A．inFebruary,2022 B．inMarch,2022 C．inSeptember,2022 D．inNovember,20223．TheeventthatwillbeheldinZhejiangProvincein2022is______.A．TheWinterOlympicGames B．TheWinterParalympicGamesC．The19thAsianGames D．FIFAWORLDCUP4．Ifyouareinterestedinfootball,youcan______.A．experiencethegreatgamesinHangzhou B．readthenewsabouttheOlympicGamesC．watchexcitingfootballmatchesinsummer D．gotoQatartowatchyourfavoritegames5．Thepassageismostlyfrom______.A．a(chǎn)sciencebook B．a(chǎn)schoolmagazine C．a(chǎn)newsreport D．a(chǎn)culturereview（2022·廣東·深圳市南山區(qū)第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）學(xué)府中學(xué)三模）AdozenChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022Olympics,afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.■Redbeanbun(紅豆包)SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.SoIputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.Ididn’trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike‘Oh,okay!NowIcanfinallyeat’,”sherecalled.■KungPaoChicken(宮保雞丁)AmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikTok.Beijing2022provedtobeatotallynewandenjoyableexperienceforMaud.Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.■ChinesedumplingsAmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.■Spicyhotchpotch(麻辣燙)JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.TheGamesprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.6．Whydidn’tJeniseSpiterieatanythingonemorning?A．Shewastooexcited. B．Shewasnothungry.C．Shewastoonervous. D．Shedidn’tlikethefood.7．WhydidTessaMaudthinkeatingwasahardchoiceattheOlympicvillage?A．Becauseshehadnotinterestinthefood.B．Becauseshehadaserioustoothachethere.C．Becauseshewascrazyaboutallofthefood.D．Becauseshedidn’thavemuchtimeforeating.8．WhatisMarino’sfavoritedishesaccordingtothepassage?A．Spicyhotchpotch. B．Redbeanbun.C．KungPaoChicken. D．Chinesedumplings.9．WhatdidJuttaLeerdamthinkofspicyhotchpotch?A．Deliciousandhealthy. B．Popularbutunhealthy.C．Fattybutdelicious. D．Spicyandpopular.10．Whatdothefourathleteshaveincommon?A．Theyallcomefromthesamecountry.B．TheyallthinkhighlyoftheChinesedishes.C．Theyalltakepartinthesamesport.D．TheyallsharedtheirfavoritefoodontheInternet.（2022·廣東·深圳市南山區(qū)第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）學(xué)府中學(xué)三模）Duringthetwosessions(兩會(huì)),peoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutChina.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattopicsGenerationZ(peopleborn1995—2009)aremostinterestedin?InMarch2022,ChinaDailydidasurveyontopicsofthetwosessionstoseewhatinterestsGenerationZersmost.Let’stakealook.Amongalltopics,“mentalhealth”gotthemostvotes(投票).“Spreadingtraditionalculture”(83%)followedclosely.Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofteenagershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression(抑郁)amongthemwasnearly25%.Theattentiontheygivetomentalhealthshowsthattheycarefortheirownwell-being.Whentheydon’tfeelwell,theydaretospeakoutandaskforhelp.AlthoughGenerationZersareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionalculture.TheybelievethatChinaisdeeplyrootedintraditionalcultureandwouldliketospreadittotheworld.ZhaoYan,ajunior2studentfromLiaoningRiwanMiddleSchool,said,“Myschoolsetupmanyclubstohelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoftraditionalculture.Ijoinapaper-cuttingworkshopandahanfuclub.Ihavelearnedalot.Imadeatiger-shapedpaper-cutting.Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepractisemyhandworkskillsbutalsoletmeknowthebeautyofart.It’sourdutytopassthisgreatarttofuturegenerations.”Insteadofonlyfocusingonthemselves,GenerationZersalsosettheireyesonsocialproblems.KevinXu,a16-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,toldthereporter.“Icareaboutthepreventionandcontrolmeasures(防治措施)ofCOVID-19.I’mnowstudyingintheUK.InFebruary,theUKgovernmentendedquarantine(隔離)rules.ItmeansthatCOVID-19patientscangoout.ThiswouldneverhappeninChina!IthinkChina’s‘dynamiczero-case’policy(動(dòng)態(tài)清零政策)soundsmoreresponsible.Acountryshouldprotectitspeopleinapandemic.”P(pán)eopleseemtoknowlittleaboutGenerationZers.Thankstothissurvey,weareabletotakeacloserlookat“whatGenerationZerscareabout”andpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.11．Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbethepresentofvotesofmentalhealthinthesurvey?A．95%. B．84%. C．55%. D．72%.12．WhichclubsdoesZhaoYantakepartin?A．Thepaper-cuttingclubandthehanfuclub.B．Thehanfuclubandthechessclub.C．ThetaichiclubandtheChinesepaintingclub.D．Theerhuclubandthepaper-cuttingclub.13．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthefourthparagraph?A．KevinXustudiesintheUKandheissatisfiedwitheverythingthere.B．KevinXuagreeswiththecontrolmeasuresofCOVID-19intheUK.C．KevinXuthinksChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policyisawisedecision.D．KevinXuthinksit’sfineforCOVID-19patientstogoout.14．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A．①—②③④⑤ B．①—②③④—⑤ C．①—②③—④⑤ D．①—②—③④—⑤15．Wecanfindthearticlein________.A．ASCIENCEBOOK B．ASTORYBOOK C．NEWSPAPER D．ANOVEL（2022·廣東·佛山市南海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校三模）Climatechangeisabigproblemhumansarefacing.Howcanwedealwithit?Reducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)isimportant.Butwhatifwecouldcapturecarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheairanduseittodootherthings?Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyisworkingonanewprogram.It’sgoingtotakeCO2outoftheairandturnitintorocketfuel.“ItwillnotonlybegoodforEarth,butwillalsobeimportantforMars,”Musktweeted.TheaironMarsismadeupof95percentCO2.IfwecouldturnCO2intofuel,wecouldtravelthelongjourneyfromMarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.Theideamaysoundstrangebutit’snottotallycrazy.Therearealreadysometechnologiesthatmighthelpwiththis.AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistattheArgonneNationalLaboratoryintheUS,thecarbonatoms(原子)inCO2andthehydrogen(氫)atomsinwatercanbecombinedtomakemethane(甲烷)orethanol(乙醇).Theycouldbeusedasfuel.IfwedothisonMars,energyfromthesunmightbeusedasacatalyst(催化劑).Theideawillalsomakespacetravelmoreeco-friendly.“IftheCO2-basedfuelcouldbeusedinarocketlaunch,wecouldprevent715tonsofCO2frombeingemittedintotheair,”saidStaffordSheehanfromAirCompany,aUScompanythatfocusesonCO2capturetechnologies.16．SpaceXisworkingon______.A．ReducingCO2emissions B．BuildinganewrocketC．TurningCO2intofuel D．TravelinglongdistancesonMars17．Whatadvantagewilltheprogrambringifitsucceeds?A．Itwilltakeenergyfromthesun.B．Itwilltake95percentofCO2outoftheair.C．ItwillmakeiteasiertotravelfromMarstoEarth.D．Itwillcreatefreecatalystsforchemicalexperiments.18．Theunderlinedword“combined”inthepassagemeans______inEnglish.A．turninto B．jointogether C．divideinto D．separatefrom19．FromwhatStaffordSheehansaid,wecanlearnthat______.A．scientistsuse715tonsofCO2tolauncharocketB．rocketlaunchingisanenvironmentally-friendlyactivityC．therewillbenoCO2emissionsanymoreD．SpaceX’sideawouldbegoodfortheenvironment20．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．VisitSpacewithCO2 B．ClimatechangewefaceC．Spacetravelinthefuture D．AnewprogramonMars（2022·廣東·深圳市南山區(qū)第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）學(xué)府中學(xué)三模）StephenHawkingoncesaidthattolimit(限制)ourselvestoearthlymatterswouldlimitthehumanspirit.Weasaspecieshavefollowedthislineofthinking.We’veachievedgreatthings,includingtheMoonlandingandtheVoyagerIspaceprobe(探測(cè)器)launchfifty-threeyearsago.TheVoyagerIhasleftoursolarsystem(太陽(yáng)系),makingitthefarthest-travelingspacecraftmadebymankind.Theyear2019wasabigyearforspaceexploration.NASA’sTESSsatelliteissearchingforworldsbeyondoursolarsystem.Scientistssuccessfullytookapictureofablackholeforthefirsttime.However,althoughwehavegotlotsofsuccess,we’restillplayingcatch-uptotheuniverse’s13.8billionyearsofevolution(演化).Andwitheverystepforward,wefindmoremysteries.OnesuchmysterywastheOumuamuacomet(彗星)in2017.Unlikeothercomets,Oumuamuahadnotail.Itleftoursolarsystemquickly.WasOumuamuajustaspacerock?Orcouldithavebeenanalienprobe?Wedon’tknow.Anothermysterywehaveyettosolvehastodowithdarkmatter(暗物質(zhì))ordarkenergy.Whatarethey?Weknowthattheymakeupover95percentofouruniverse.Butwestilldon’tknowhowtotouchthem.Rightnow,thefarthestdistancewecanseewithourspacetelescopesis32billionlightyears.That’sagreatdistance,butstillverysmallcomparedtothesizeofouruniverse.Howmuchoftheuniversehavewereallydiscovered?Whatliesbeyond32billionlightyearsaway?Therearestillmanyunansweredquestions.Butastechnologyimproves,ournextdiscoverymighttotallychangeourunderstandingofouruniverse.21．WhendidtheMoonlandingandtheVoyagerIspaceprobelaunch?A．In1951. B．In1965. C．In1969. D．In1972.22．Whytheyear2019wasabigyearforspaceexploration?A．BecausetheVoyagerIhasbeenlaunchedsuccessfully.B．Becausescientistssuccessfullytookapictureofablackholeforthefirsttime.C．Becausewefoundallmysteries.D．Becausewesolvedsomeproblemsofdarkmatter.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A．Oumuamuacomet. B．VoyagerI. C．Blackhole. D．Darkmatter.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wehavesolvedhowtodowiththedarkmatteranddarkenergy.B．95percentoftheuniverseisdarkenergy.C．Thefarthestdistancewecanseeis32billionlightyears.D．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wemayhavedifferentunderstandingoftheuniverse.25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheVoyagerItraveledinthesolarsystem.B．Thehistoryofspaceexploration.C．SomeinformationaboutOumuamua.D．Theuniverseneedsfurtherdiscovering.（2022·廣東北江實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校三模）LiMeixi,12,feelsanxious(焦慮的)aboutherlook—notherface,butherdressing.Whensheseesfashionablepeopleonthestreet,shetriestostayawayfromthem,becauseshefeelssoshamefulthatshedoesn’tevenwanttowalkonthesamestreetwiththem.WhatLiisexperiencingisfashionanxiety.Ittroublesmanypeopletoday.Theyareanxiousabouttheirdressing,afraidofbeingseenoutofstyle.Abigreasonforanxietyisfashionbullying(霸凌).Asfashionmagazinesandadvertisementsshowthe“l(fā)atestandgreatest”trends(趨勢(shì)),there’salotofpressureonpeople,especiallyonteenagers,tofollowthem,nomatterhowmuchitwillcost.“Theneedtobelongingroupsisveryimportanttoyounglearnersandexclusion(排斥)issomethingtheyseeastheendoftheworld,”saidAndyCranham,ateacherfromtheUK.Anotherreasonisthatyoungpeoplemaynothaveasenseofself-identity.Itseemsthattheyfeelanxiousabouttheirdressing,butactuallytheythemselvesarenotconfidentenough.Theycareabouthowfashionablepeoplelookatthem.Theyeasilydoubtthemselves.Thetruthisthatthosepeopleusuallydon’tnoticethematall.Fashiontrendscomeandgo,alwayschanging.Insteadoffollowing,thekeyistofindyourownstyle.Ifyou’reabletowearclotheswithconfidence,youwillbetheonestartingatrend.Moreimportantly,dressingisonlyapartofyourappearance.Itcan’ttellthetrueyou.Whatreallymattersisyourpersonalityandabilities.26．LiMeixiisanxiousabout______.A．herface B．herdressing C．herheight D．herweight27．Peopleareexperiencingmuchpressurefrom______accordingtothepassage.A．theirparents B．theirteachersC．moviesandTVshows D．fashionmagazinesandadvertisements28．AccordingtoAndyCranham,youngpeoplewantto______.A．dothingstheylike B．learnbythemselvesC．getintogroups D．seetheworldbetter29．Theunderlinedword“self-identity”inParagraph3means______.A．self-control B．self-confidenceC．self-improvement D．self-learning30．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducethemostpopularclothesatpresent.B．Tohelppeoplefollowthelatestandgreatesttrends.C．Toadvisepeopletofindtheirownstyleandbeconfident.D．Toteachpeoplehowtolearnfromfashionmagazines.（2022·廣東·深圳市龍華區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校三模）PeterhadsentmilktothefamiliesonPrinceEdwardStreetforthirtyyears.Allthatknewhimlovedhim.Everymorningatfive,Peterarrivedatthemilkcompany’sstables（馬廄）,sayingtoJosephy,“Goodmorning!Myoldfriend!”Then,thetwostartedtheirdayproudly.WithoutanyorderfromPeter,thecoachwouldrolldownthestreet.Thehorsestoppedatthefirsthouse.There,JosephwouldwaitperhapsthirtysecondsforPetertogetdownoffhisseatandputabottleofmilkatthefrontdoor.Oneday,themanagerofthecompanycametochecktheearlymorningmilkdeliveries.Jack,theforeman（領(lǐng)班）ofthestables,pointedtoPeterandsaid,“SeehowthehorselistensandhowheturnshisheadtowardPeter?”“Yeah!ButPeter’sgettingold.”saidthemanager,“Tellhimitistimeforhimtohavearest.”ButPetersaid,“MylifewillbenothingifIcan’tdriveJosepheveryday.Wearetwooldmen!Letuswearouttogether.WhenJosephisreadytoleave,thenItoowilldoso.”Thenonecoldmorning,afterabouttwoyears,Jacksaid.“Peter,yourhorse,Joseph,didn’twakeup.Gooverandseehim.”P(pán)etertookonestepforward,thenturned.“No…no…You…youdon’tunderstand,Jack.”Now,JacklookedintoPeter’seyes.Hesawadead,lifelesslookinthem.Sohesaid,“Takethedayoff,Peter!”P(pán)etersteppedintothestreet.Thentherecameawarningshoutandascreech（尖銳的剎車(chē)聲）…Fiveminuteslater,adoctorsaid,“Peter’sdead…”“Icouldn’thelpit.”thedriversaid,“Why,hewalkedasifhewereblind?”Thedoctorsatdown.“Blind?Ofcourse!Thismanhasbeenblindforfiveyears.”heturnedtoJack,“Didn’tyouknowthat?”“Noneofusknew.”Jacksaidsoftly,“Onlyone…onlyoneknew—afriendofhis,namedJoseph.”31．WhatisJoseph?A．Adog. B．Ahorse. C．Asheep. D．Apig.32．WhydidPeterrefusetoleavehisjob?A．Becausehethoughthewasnotoldenough.B．BecauseJosephcouldn’tworkwithouthishelp.C．BecausehewasunwillingtobeawayfromJoseph.D．Becausepeopleonthestreetcouldn’tlivewithouthim.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesmean?A．JackwassurprisedtofindthatPetercouldn’tseeanything.B．PeterwastooscaredtolookathisfriendJoseph.C．Peterwassosadbecauseitwastimeforhimtoleavehisjob.D．ThedeathofJosephdrovePetertoloseconfidenceforlife.34．Whatcanwecaninferfromthepassage?A．NoonehadeverknownPeterwasblind.B．JosephwasablindhorsefedbyPeter.C．BlindnessmadenodifferencetoPeter’slife.D．Themanagerwasn’tsatisfiedwithJoseph.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Acaringfriend. B．Ahardworkingman.C．Adeathofahorse. D．Asecretoftwo.（2022·廣東·深圳市福田區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校三模）WhenyouwalkinaChinesecityearlyinthemorning,you’relikelytoseegroupsofpeopleexercisinginthepark.You’llseethemmovingthroughaseriesofslowgracefulmovements.Astheirbodiesflowfromoneexercisetothenext,theirmindsarefocusedonlyontheirdeep,relaxedbreathing.Taichiispartofnationalculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))whichChinesepeopletakepridein.Thisancientmind-bodyexerciseisknownastaichi,andyoudon’thavetoliveinChinatobenefitfromit.Accordingtoasurveyin2007,morethan2millionAmericansarecurrentlypracticingtaichi.Taichiiscalledamind-bodytypeofexercisebecauseitcombinesmeditation,focusedbreathing,andphysicalmovement.Becauseit’salsoalow-impact(低強(qiáng)度的)exercise,itmaybeparticularlysuitableforolderadults,butit’sabeneficialexerciseforpeopleofallages.TaichidevelopedinChinaasatypeofmartialart.Todaytaichiisusedtodevelopfitness,meditation,balance,breathing,andwell-being.Iftaichiissomethingyoumightliketotry,lookforataichiclassnearyou.Keepinmindthattrainingprogramsaredifferentinmanyways.Youmightwanttoaskaroundforarecommendationortryaclassbeforeyousignup.Askpotentialtaichiinstructorsabouttheirtrainingandexperience.Taichiisgenerallyconsideredalow-riskexercisethatisbothsafeandenjoyable.Ifyouhaveanyphysicalormedicalproblems,talkwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforestartinganyexerciseprogram.Andremember,althoughtaichihasmanybenefits,itcan’ttaketheplaceofregularmedicalcare.36．Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinparagraph1?A．Todescribeascene.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tosummarizethetext.D．Toguidethereadersaroundthecity.37．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A．Someforeignersareinterestedintaichi.B．Taichimakespeoplehappy,wiseandenergetic.C．Chinesepeopledon’ttaketaichiseriouslynow.D．Taichiwasconsideredawaytolengthenone’slife.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meditation”mean?A．Hardtraining. B．Deepthinking.C．Bodystretching. D．Violentexercising.39．Whomaybenefitfrompracticingtaichi?A．Oldpeople. B．Thepatients.C．Youngpeople. D．Peopleofallages.40．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．DifferentSchoolsofTaiChiaroundtheWorld.B．TaiChi—aNationalHeritageandWonderfulExercise.C．ChineseMartialArts—theOriginandFormsofTaiChi.D．TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPracticingTaiChi.（2022·廣東·三模）Imaginethis.There’sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,Willpower:RediscoveringOurGreatestStrength,suggeststhatwillpower(意志力)istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook:TheMarshmallowTest.In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallow(棉花軟糖)onatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatitor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they’dbegivenasecondone(andthentheycouldeatboth).So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpower—theycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho’dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉),andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.So,ifyoudodaily“self-controlexercises”,suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you’llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your“willpowermuscle”cangettired.Ifyou’vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.Thatway,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Andonelastthing,thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!41．HowmanychildrengottwomarshmallowsintheMarshmallowTestin1972?A．180. B．240. C．420. D．600.42．InParagraphs2&3,thefamousexperimentexplains________.A．morekidshavestrongerwillpower B．willpowerinfluencespeople’slivesgreatlyC．howpeoplepracticechildren’swillpower D．marshmallowscanhelpimprovewillpower43．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．a(chǎn)llthelanguagelearnershavestrongerwillpowerB．willpowercan’tbeimprovedbydoingsomedailythingsC．youngkidsdon’tneedtopracticewillpowerlikegrown-upsD．peoplewithstrongwillpowercanachievetheirgoalsmoreeasily44．Accordingtothepassage,peoplewho________mighthavestrongwillpower.A．doregularpianopracticeeveryday B．giveupmorningrunninghalfwayC．eatasmuchjunkfoodastheylike D．usuallygetuplateonthecoldmorning45．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)foodmagazine B．a(chǎn)nexperimentreport C．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine D．a(chǎn)sportsreport（2022·廣東·深圳市福田區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校三模）“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunwellpersonwholivedinancientRomewroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Butisittruethathavingallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovesthequalityofourlives.Picturethis:You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings.Amessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen.Thenoisefromthetelephoneisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsthatisbecausetheylivesimplerlives.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsons,Benjamin,10,andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,computerormobilephone.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,“Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes.”Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeingafashionablegrannytoonewhocookedthings.46．Whowasthequote(引語(yǔ))inparagraph1writtenby?A．Theoldgranny. B．Theunwellwriter.C．AnancientRoman. D．Acreativeinventor.47．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinparagraph3?A．Newinventionscanbringussometroubles.B．Newinventionscanhelpusworkmoreefficiently.C．Newinventionscanimprovethequalityofourlives.D．Newinventionscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedwhileworking.48．Whydidthefamilychoosetospendsometimeina1940shouse?A．Becausetheylovedtolivesimplelives.B．Becausetheyweretroubledbymoderninventions.C．Becausetheyallenjoyedbymoderninventions.D．Becausetheywantedtoexperiencelifewithoutmoderninventions.49．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theirlifebecamesimpler.B．Thefamilyenjoyedlivingtogether.C．Theyfellinlovewiththeoldhouse.D．Theyfelttheirlifewasfullofexcitement.50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryoftechnology.B．Problemscausedbytechnology.C．Thedevelopmentoftechnology.D．Howtechnologyimprovesourlife.參考答案：1．B

2．B

3．C

4．D

5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了4則體育方面的新聞。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNationalSkiJumpingCenterinZhangjiakouisthefirstoneinChinawithskijumpingitsmainpurpose.”可知，國(guó)家跳臺(tái)滑雪中心位于張家口，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedisabledathleteschallengedthemselvestobethebest.”和“Time:Mar.4—Mar.13,2022可知，于2022年3月4號(hào)到3月13號(hào)可以觀看殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員滑雪，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Places:Hangzhou,Zhejiang”可知，19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)在浙江舉行，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinsoccer?”可知，可以到卡塔爾去看比賽，故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)四則內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了與體育相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，因此來(lái)源于體育方面的新聞，故選C。6．C

7．C

8．D

9．A

10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，幾位冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在抖音和其他媒體上介紹他們喜歡吃的中國(guó)美食。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.”可知JeniseSpiteri因?yàn)樘o張而不能吃下任何東西，故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.”可知，TessaMaud覺(jué)得中國(guó)食物都太好吃了，所以她無(wú)法選擇，故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.”可知，JuliaMarino最喜歡的食物在中國(guó)的水餃，故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries”可知JuttaLeerdam認(rèn)為麻辣燙很美味并且健康，故選A。10．推理判斷題。本文主要是幾位冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在抖音和其他媒體上介紹他們喜歡吃的中國(guó)美食，他們對(duì)中國(guó)菜的評(píng)價(jià)很高，故選B。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了當(dāng)代95后和00后最關(guān)心的熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題，分別是：心理健康，傳播傳統(tǒng)文化，還有像新冠肺炎疫情這種社會(huì)問(wèn)題。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Amongalltopics,‘mentalhealth’gotthemostvotes(投票).‘Spreadingtraditionalculture’(83%)followedclosely.”可知，“心理健康”獲得了最多的投票，“傳播傳統(tǒng)文化”占83%緊隨其后，由此可推斷“心理健康”的投票是大于83%，且與83%相近。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ijoinapaper-cuttingworkshopandahanfuclub.”可知，她參加了剪紙和漢服俱樂(lè)部。故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“IthinkChina’s‘dynamiczero-case’policy(動(dòng)態(tài)清零政策)soundsmoreresponsible.”可知，他認(rèn)為中國(guó)對(duì)于新冠肺炎病毒動(dòng)態(tài)清零政策更合理。故選C。14．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段是為了引出下文青少年的關(guān)注點(diǎn)，第二段至第四段是分別介紹青少年的關(guān)注點(diǎn)，最后一段總結(jié)概括，所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是總—分—總。故選B。15．推理判斷題。本文講的是當(dāng)代95后和00后最關(guān)心的熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題，所以可能出現(xiàn)在新聞報(bào)紙上。故選C。16．C

17．C

18．B

19．D

20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了SpaceX公司的新項(xiàng)目，將會(huì)把二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化成燃料，這將使從火星到地球的旅行更容易，也有利于環(huán)保。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二