2024年廣東省東莞市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年廣東省東莞市中考英語(yǔ)試卷聽說(shuō)應(yīng)用（共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1．（1分）Howwastheweather？2．（1分）HowdidLilitravel？3．（1分）WhatdoesLili'shometownlooklikenow？4．（1分）WheredoLili'sparentslive？5．（1分）WhatdidLili'sfamilydoonthefirstdayofSpringFestival？B.聽對(duì)話（共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。6．（1分）Whichseasondothespeakerslike？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.7．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Aflowershow.B.Atennismatch.C.Ahorserace.8．（1分）WhatdoesEriclikemost？A.Springrolls.B.Dumplings.C.Roastduck.9．（1分）HowdoesJennysound？A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.10．（1分）WhatcolorisAmy'shat？A.Yellow.B.Brown.C.White.11．（2分）（1）WhyhastheTVstoppedworking？A.TheTVistooold.B.Thewindblowshard.C.ThereareNorthernLights.（2）Whataretheygoingtodonext？A.Turnoffthelight.B.Colorthepicture.C.Goout.12．（3分）（1）Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike？A.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Rockmusic.（2）HowdoesthegirlfeelabouttheAImusic？A.It'sfunny.B.It'samazing.C.It'sfamiliar.（3）WhatdoestheboythinkofAI？A.It'slesscreativethanhumans.B.Ithasn'tgotmuchtraining.C.It'ssmarterthanhumans.C.聽短文（共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。13．（5分）（1）HowdidMaryfeelatfirst？A.Tired.B.Lonely.C.Worried.（2）WhatcoursedidMarytake？A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Painting.（3）HowoftendidMarypractice？A.Twiceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.（4）WhoadmiredMary？A.Herchildren.B.Herhusband.C.Herclassmates.（5）WhathasMarygotintheend？A.Friendship.B.Wealth.C.Beauty.D.聽填信息（共5分）你將聽到一則校園大掃除活動(dòng)的通知。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。14．（5分）ASchoolClean﹣upActivityTime：at（1）p.m.nextMondayRequirements：◆tobringlargeand（2）bagsandothertools◆tocleantheareachosenbytheheadteacher◆topayspecialattentiontothe（3）andthecornersTeachers'task：◆tohelpand（4）thefinalworkPurposes：◆tomaketheschoolcleaner◆todevelopstudents'practicalskillsand（5）spiritE.情景對(duì)話（共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．（5分）A.Havefunthere!B.It'smypleasure.C.Don'tworry，Dad.D.Whereareyougoing？E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.Dad：Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer，Ann？Ann：（1）Dad：Doyouknowthemwell？Ann：（2）Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad：Good.Youknow，itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann：Sure，Dad.（3）Dad：That'sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful，too.Ann：Iwilltellthemlater.Infact，I'llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad：（4）Ann：Tothecitylibrary.We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad：I'msoproudofyou.（5）語(yǔ)法選擇（共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。16．（10分）WhenPeterwassix，hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven，he（1）￡7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen，he（2）￡15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.（3）ashoppingmallnearPeter'shome.Atweekends，hewatches（4）movieswithhisfriends，ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes，hetakesone（5）busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney，Petergoestothebookstores（6）greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith（7）hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney."Thishabit（8）helpPetermanagemoneywell，"shesays.Peter'smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas（9）aswhentheyarefour."Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis（10）usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting."（1）A.getsB.gotC.willget（2）A.givesB.isgivenC.isgiving（3）A.ThereisB.ItisC.Theyare（4）A.exciteB.excitementC.exciting（5）A.hourB.hoursC.hour's（6）A.buyB.tobuyC.bought（7）A.howB.whichC.whether（8）A.needB.mustC.can（9）A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest（10）A.aB.anC.the完形填空（共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。17．（10分）Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her（1）isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime，andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant，especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga（2）lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift（天賦）formath.Shenever（3）thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now，shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous（4）researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery（5）qualityforascientist.Another（6）isthatsheisacreativethinker."Afterall，scienceisallaboutproblem﹣solving，"Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand（7）byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo（8）assheplans，shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay（9）anewidea.Fewareborntobea（10）.AccordingtoBetty，curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.（1）A.jobB.bookC.excuseD.exam（2）A.slowerB.longerC.quieterD.simpler（3）A.arguedB.reportedC.thoughtD.understood（4）A.socialB.medicalC.educationalD.environmental（5）A.poorB.strangeC.similarD.important（6）A.reasonB.exampleC.purposeD.decision（7）A.changedB.acceptedC.describedD.questioned（8）A.safelyB.crazilyC.blindlyD.smoothly（9）A.mixwithB.turndownC.leadtoD.breakdown（10）A.dentistB.lawyerC.coachD.scientist閱讀理解（共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。18．（10分）WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace（TDS）!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands﹣onactivities，includingexperiencing3D﹣printing，doingchemistrygames，growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent﹣childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS，wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules：Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren'ssafety，parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks（noshoesallowed）withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime：9：00a.m.to5：00p.m.everydayPrice：50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote：Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.（1）WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS？A.Watch3Dmovies.B.Takechemistrytests.C.Learnaboutspace.D.Makevegetablesalads.（2）WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost？A.Parent﹣childcooperation.B.Children'slearningexperience.C.Children'shealthandsafety.D.Teacher﹣studentcommunication.（3）Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully？A.Teachers.B.Children.C.Workers.D.Parents.（4）HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatkindoftextisthispassage？A.Astory.B.Adiary.C.Anotice.D.Areport.19．（10分）Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings，buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears，scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows，frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl，sometimes，therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat，suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes，therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor，theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds，knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn'tfood，thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty﹣ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot，andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully，thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken﹣raising，abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens'feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph1？A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals.B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.（2）Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken？A.B.C.D.（3）Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch？A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls.B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens.D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"meaninParagraph4？A.Control.B.Hide.C.Recognize.D.Hurt.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Chickens'FoodCallsB.HappyChickens，SadChickensC.Farmers'BestChoiceD.SmartFarmers，HealthyFarmers20．（10分）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則新聞，右欄是七位學(xué)生的讀后感。請(qǐng)為每則新聞匹配對(duì)應(yīng)的讀后感。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（1）ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat，200to300millionyearsago，itrainednon﹣stopfortwomillionyearsonEarth.（2）AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.（3）ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly.（4）MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.（5）Theathletes'villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem（系統(tǒng)）.Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.A.Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon﹣stop.B.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod，theremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.C.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.D.Itsoundsscary，tobehonest.Idon'tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.E.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!Perhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneday.F.Whoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem？Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.G.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinkingwater.短文填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）21．（15分）alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAssummercomesaround，outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof（1）isbikeriding，orbiking.Thebikingcraze（熱潮）isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She（2）exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023，herinterestinsportshas（3）alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports（4）isnowabigfanofbiking."Ifeelfreeandpeaceful（5）Iride，"Wangsaid."Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown，"sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In（6）likeChengduandBeijing，thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime？The（7）is"Yes."Thankstothecraze，therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity（8）bikers.Theyshareroadinformation，bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea（9）family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle，experts（10）thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、信息完整切題。22．（10分）Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse'sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers，knownasbuddy（同伴）reading，willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney，thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading，butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame﹣agedschoolmates，schoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021，GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo﹣yearprogram.Forexample，whentheylistenedtoeachother，theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident，asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It'sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend，chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether？（1）Whatisbuddyreading？（2）Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies？（3）HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast？（4）WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful？（5）Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram？B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將短文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。23．（15分）假設(shè)你叫李明，你校交換生Ethan在閱讀中國(guó)古詩(shī)詞的過程中遇到了困難，他通過學(xué)校廣播節(jié)目尋找共讀伙伴。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，用英文寫一封郵件，表示愿意成為他的共讀伙伴，并提供幫助。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearEthan，I'velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy.___________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes，LiMing

2024年廣東省東莞市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析聽說(shuō)應(yīng)用（共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1．（1分）Howwastheweather？【解答】ATwodaysbeforeSpringFestival，itwascoldandsnowy.2．（1分）HowdidLilitravel？【解答】BLilywentbacktoherhometowninGuangdongbyplane.3．（1分）WhatdoesLili'shometownlooklikenow？【解答】CLily'svillagebytheseahasbecomeaverybigtown.4．（1分）WheredoLili'sparentslive？【解答】CLily'sparentsliveinahousewithtwotreesintheyard.5．（1分）WhatdidLili'sfamilydoonthefirstdayofSpringFestival？【解答】ALily'sfamilyhadhotpotonthefirstdayofSpringFestival.B.聽對(duì)話（共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。6．（1分）Whichseasondothespeakerslike？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.【解答】BM：Ilikesummerbest.W：Metoo.Ilikewatchingstarsinsummer.7．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Aflowershow.B.Atennismatch.C.Ahorserace.【解答】AM：Thisflowershowisfantastic.W：Yeah，it'smyfirsttimetoseeblackroses.8．（1分）WhatdoesEriclikemost？A.Springrolls.B.Dumplings.C.Roastduck.【解答】CW：Doyoulikespringrollsordumplings，Eric？M：Neither.Roastduckismyfavorite.9．（1分）HowdoesJennysound？A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.【解答】AM：Haveyoufinishedreadingthepoems，Jenny？W：What？Thathomeworkistowriteapoem.10．（1分）WhatcolorisAmy'shat？A.Yellow.B.Brown.C.White.【解答】AM：Amy，yourhatlooksgreatwithyourwhitedress.W：Thanks.Ithinkyellowandwhiteareagoodmatch.11．（2分）（1）WhyhastheTVstoppedworking？A.TheTVistooold.B.Thewindblowshard.C.ThereareNorthernLights.（2）Whataretheygoingtodonext？A.Turnoffthelight.B.Colorthepicture.C.Goout.【解答】CCM：Mom，theTVhasstoppedworking.W：It'sbecauseofthenorthernlights.M：Oh！Terrible.W：Buttheyaresobeautiful.Lookoutofthewindow.M：WOW！Thelightsaregreenandblue.Let'sgooutandtakeabetterlook.12．（3分）（1）Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike？A.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Rockmusic.（2）HowdoesthegirlfeelabouttheAImusic？A.It'sfunny.B.It'samazing.C.It'sfamiliar.（3）WhatdoestheboythinkofAI？A.It'slesscreativethanhumans.B.Ithasn'tgotmuchtraining.C.It'ssmarterthanhumans.【解答】BBAM：Linda，comehereandlistentothemusic.W：Itsoundsgood.Ilovelightmusic.M：Guesswhat？ItwascreatedbyAI.W：Amazing.IneverimagineAIcanwritesuchwonderfulmusic.M：AIisthelatesttechnology.Itcandomanythings.W：DoyouthinkmusicianswillbeoutofworkbecauseofAI？M：Idon'tthinkso.AIcannotbeascreativeashumans.C.聽短文（共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。13．（5分）（1）HowdidMaryfeelatfirst？A.Tired.B.Lonely.C.Worried.（2）WhatcoursedidMarytake？A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Painting.（3）HowoftendidMarypractice？A.Twiceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.（4）WhoadmiredMary？A.Herchildren.B.Herhusband.C.Herclassmates.（5）WhathasMarygotintheend？A.Friendship.B.Wealth.C.Beauty.【解答】BCBCAMaryis65yearsold.Lastyear，shemovedtoanewcommunity.Shefeltlonelybecauseshehadnofriendsthere.Thenshehadanidea.Shedecidedtogotoacollegeforoldpeople.Thecollegeofferedmanycourses，suchassinging，dancingandsoon.Marydecidedtotakeapaintingcourse.Shealwaysdreamedtobeapainterwhenshewasachild.Butpaintingwasn'teasyforher.Shecouldn'tdoitwell.Soshepracticewithherclassmatestwiceaweek.Shewasnotthebestpainter，butthemosthardworkinglearner.Theteacherpraiseherforherhardwork.Oneofherworksevenwonherprizeatthecollege，andherclassmatesadmiredherforthat.Becauseofthecourse，Maryhasgotmanyfriendsnow.D.聽填信息（共5分）你將聽到一則校園大掃除活動(dòng)的通知。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。14．（5分）ASchoolClean﹣upActivityTime：at（1）p.m.nextMondayRequirements：◆tobringlargeand（2）bagsandothertools◆tocleantheareachosenbytheheadteacher◆topayspecialattentiontothe（3）andthecornersTeachers'task：◆tohelpand（4）thefinalworkPurposes：◆tomaketheschoolcleaner◆todevelopstudents'practicalskillsand（5）spirit【解答】4：30strongwindowscheckteamGoodmorning，everyone.Ourschoolisgoingtoholdacleanupactivityat4:30p.m.nextMonday.Thisisoneofourlaboreducationprograms.Youneedtobringlargeandstrongbagsandothernecessarytools.Theclean﹣upareawillbedividedintomanyparts.Youshouldcleanthearea.Yourheadteacherhaschosenforyou.Payspecialattentiontothewindowsandcorners.Mindyoursafetywhileyouaredoingthat.Yourheadteacherwillhelpyouandcheckthefinalwork.Thisactivitywillmakeourschoolcleaner.Itisalsoachancetodevelopyourpracticalskillsandteamspirit.Pleaseformagroupandgivethenamelisttoyourheadteacher.Thankyou.E.情景對(duì)話（共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．（5分）A.Havefunthere!B.It'smypleasure.C.Don'tworry，Dad.D.Whereareyougoing？E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.Dad：Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer，Ann？Ann：（1）FDad：Doyouknowthemwell？Ann：（2）CTheyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad：Good.Youknow，itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann：Sure，Dad.（3）EDad：That'sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful，too.Ann：Iwilltellthemlater.Infact，I'llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad：（4）DAnn：Tothecitylibrary.We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad：I'msoproudofyou.（5）A【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文中Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer，Ann？（安，你正在電腦上做什么？）可知此處爸爸詢問安正在電腦上干什么，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，則F選項(xiàng)（我正在和朋友在網(wǎng)上聊天。）符合題意。故選：F。（2）根據(jù)上文中Doyouknowthemwell？（你很了解他們嗎？）可知爸爸詢問安了解這些在網(wǎng)上聊天的朋友嗎。其次根據(jù)下文中Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.（她們是我真實(shí)生活中的朋友們。）可知安網(wǎng)上聊天的是她真實(shí)生活中的朋友們，所以爸爸是不用擔(dān)心的，則C選項(xiàng)（不要擔(dān)心，爸爸。）符合題意。故選：C。（3）根據(jù)上文中itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.（網(wǎng)上交朋友也會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。）及下文中That'sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful，too.（沒錯(cuò)。你可以建議你的朋友們也要小心點(diǎn)。）可知爸爸告訴安網(wǎng)上交友也會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)，而且讓安告訴朋友們也小心點(diǎn)，那么安應(yīng)該是告訴爸爸不用擔(dān)心，她會(huì)保護(hù)好自己，則E選項(xiàng)（我知道我需要保護(hù)好自己。）符合題意。故選：E。（4）根據(jù)下文中Tothecitylibrary.（去市圖書館。）可知此處爸爸應(yīng)該是詢問安下午去哪里，則D選項(xiàng)（你要去哪里？）符合題意。故選：D。（5）根據(jù)上文中We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.（我們將在那里做互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日的志愿者。）可知安告訴爸爸自己下午要和朋友們做志愿者。其次根據(jù)下文中I'msoproudofyou.（我為你感到驕傲。）可知爸爸為安做志愿者這件事情感到驕傲，那么他肯定也希望女兒在那里玩得開心，則A選項(xiàng)（在那里玩得開心?。┓项}意。故選：A。語(yǔ)法選擇（共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。16．（10分）WhenPeterwassix，hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven，he（1）B￡7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen，he（2）B￡15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.（3）AashoppingmallnearPeter'shome.Atweekends，hewatches（4）Cmovieswithhisfriends，ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes，hetakesone（5）Cbusridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney，Petergoestothebookstores（6）Bgreatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith（7）Ahespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney."Thishabit（8）ChelpPetermanagemoneywell，"shesays.Peter'smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas（9）Aaswhentheyarefour."Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis（10）Ausefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting."（1）A.getsB.gotC.willget（2）A.givesB.isgivenC.isgiving（3）A.ThereisB.ItisC.Theyare（4）A.exciteB.excitementC.exciting（5）A.hourB.hoursC.hour's（6）A.buyB.tobuyC.bought（7）A.howB.whichC.whether（8）A.needB.mustC.can（9）A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest（10）A.aB.anC.the【解答】（1）考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)他7歲時(shí)，他每周得7英鎊。A.gets獲得，第三人稱單數(shù)；B.got獲得，過去式；C.willget將會(huì)獲得，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)Whenheturnedseven（當(dāng)他7歲時(shí)）可知，是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選B。（2）考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在他15歲了，每周可以得到15英鎊。A.gives給，第三人稱單數(shù)；B.isgiven被給，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.isgiving正在給，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)he（他）和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give（給）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)Now（現(xiàn)在）可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，用is。故選B。（3）考查therebe句型。句意：彼得家附近有一家購(gòu)物中心。A.Thereis有；B.Itis它是；C.Theyare它們是。根據(jù)...ashoppingmallnearPeter'shome.（彼得家附近一家購(gòu)物中心。）可知，是指某地有某物，用therebe句型。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：在周末，他和他的朋友們一起看令人興奮的電影，或者帶他的小弟弟去那里的游戲中心。A.excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞；B.excitement興奮，名詞；C.exciting令人興奮的，形容詞。用形容詞修飾空后名詞movies（電影）。故選C。（5）考查名詞所有格。句意：有時(shí)，他乘一個(gè)小時(shí)的公共汽車去另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的博物館和動(dòng)物園。A.hour小時(shí)，名詞單數(shù)；B.hours小時(shí)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.hour's小時(shí)的，名詞所有格?？涨坝衞ne，所以用單數(shù)，排除選項(xiàng)B；再根據(jù)短語(yǔ)onehour'sbusride（一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程），所以該空用名詞所有格修飾名詞短語(yǔ)busride。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)他存了足夠的錢，彼得去書店買好書，并把它們捐給有需要的孩子。A.buy買，動(dòng)詞原形；B.tobuy買，動(dòng)詞不定式；C.bought買，過去式。分析句子可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選B。（7）考查副詞。句意：他母親對(duì)他如何花錢很滿意。A.how如何；B.which哪個(gè)；C.whether是否。根據(jù)Hismotherissatisfiedwith...hespendshismoney.（他母親對(duì)他花錢很滿意。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指如何花錢。故選A。（8）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)習(xí)慣可以幫助彼得很好地理財(cái)。A.need需要；B.must必須；C.can可以，能夠。根據(jù)Thishabit...helpPetermanagemoneywell（這個(gè)習(xí)慣幫助彼得很好地理財(cái)。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指可以幫助彼得學(xué)會(huì)理財(cái)。故選C。（9）考查副詞。句意：彼得的母親甚至建議當(dāng)孩子們四歲的時(shí)候就可以提早給他們零花錢。A.early提早，原級(jí)；B.earlier更早，比較級(jí)；C.earliest最早，最高級(jí)。as+adj./adv.+as...表示"和一樣"，用原級(jí)。故選A。（10）考查冠詞。句意：學(xué)會(huì)如何處理金錢是一項(xiàng)有用的生活技能。A.a一個(gè)，泛指，修飾輔音音素；B.an一個(gè)，泛指，修飾元音音素；C.the這個(gè)，特指。分析句子可知，此處是泛指"一個(gè)"，且useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用冠詞a修飾。故選A。完形填空（共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。17．（10分）Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her（1）Aisnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime，andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant，especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga（2）Blifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift（天賦）formath.Shenever（3）Cthatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now，shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous（4）Bresearcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery（5）Dqualityforascientist.Another（6）Aisthatsheisacreativethinker."Afterall，scienceisallaboutproblem﹣solving，"Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand（7）Bbyotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo（8）Dassheplans，shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay（9）Canewidea.Fewareborntobea（10）D.AccordingtoBetty，curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.（1）A.jobB.bookC.excuseD.exam（2）A.slowerB.longerC.quieterD.simpler（3）A.arguedB.reportedC.thoughtD.understood（4）A.socialB.medicalC.educationalD.environmental（5）A.poorB.strangeC.similarD.important（6）A.reasonB.exampleC.purposeD.decision（7）A.changedB.acceptedC.describedD.questioned（8）A.safelyB.crazilyC.blindlyD.smoothly（9）A.mixwithB.turndownC.leadtoD.breakdown（10）A.dentistB.lawyerC.coachD.scientist【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：她的工作不容易