專題02 詞匯知識梳理二：Unit 4-Unit 7（解析版）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

專題02詞匯知識梳理二：Unit4-Unit7Unit4:NewspapersI．重點(diǎn)詞匯1.publishv.出版Thebookwaspublishedin1988.這本書是1988年出版的。【拓展】publishingadj.出版的；出版業(yè)的apublishinghouse出版社2.holdv.舉行Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.=Asportsmeetingwilltakeplaceinourschooltomorrow.=Asportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschooltomorrow.明天我們學(xué)習(xí)將會舉行一場運(yùn)動(dòng)會?！就卣埂縣oldon握緊；稍等holdup舉起；支撐holdout伸出Themanageraskedhimtoholdonwhileheinvestigated.經(jīng)理讓他稍等一會兒，他去調(diào)查一下。3.electv.選舉；推選Hewaselectedtomonitorinhisclass.他被推選為班長?！就卣埂縠lectionn.選舉Tomisstandingforelection.Weelecthimchairmanoftheclub.湯姆是候選人，我們選他為俱樂部主席。4.chiefadj.主要的theChiefEducationOfficer首席教育官【拓展】chiefn.首領(lǐng)，復(fù)數(shù)是chiefsInakingdom,thekingisthechiefofthearmedforces.在王國中，國王是武裝力量的最高首領(lǐng)。5.experience.經(jīng)歷PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.請你告訴我們你在美國的經(jīng)歷。un.經(jīng)驗(yàn)Myfatherisaworkerofrichexperience.我爸爸是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的工人?！就卣埂縠xperiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的；老練的；熟練的Myfatherisanexperienceworker.我爸爸是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的工人。6.votev.投票選舉Didyouvotefororagainsther?你投了她的贊成票還是反對票？【拓展】votefor投票贊成voteagainst投票反對7.suggestionn.建議Hissuggestionwasveryuseful.他的建議很有用。at/onone’ssuggestion根據(jù)某人的建議make/offerasuggestion提議；建議【辨析】suggestVSadvise★suggestsb.doingsth.建議某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事★suggestioncn.建議adviceun.建議apieceofadvice一條建議8.freeadj.免費(fèi)的Anyonewhocameherewouldgetafreegift.任何來這的人都會得到一份免費(fèi)的禮物?！就卣埂縡reev.使自由；釋放freedomn.自由freelyadv.自由地Beforebeingfreed,theprisonerhasnofreedominthejail.Hecan’twalkfreelythere,在被釋放前，這名囚犯在獄中沒有自由。他不可以隨便走動(dòng)。9.considerv.考慮，認(rèn)為Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考慮出國?！颈嫖觥縞onsider...(as)...,regard...as...,treat...as...這三個(gè)詞組都含“認(rèn)為…是…”的意思?！颿onsider側(cè)重“經(jīng)過考慮而認(rèn)為”，表示一種比較客觀的看法。Iconsiderwhathesaid(as)reasonable.我認(rèn)為他說的有道理?！飏egard指“把……認(rèn)為，把……看作”，表示以外部形象得出認(rèn)識或個(gè)人的主觀認(rèn)識。Hewasregardedastheforemostauthorityonchemistry.他被認(rèn)為是化學(xué)最高權(quán)威。★treat表示在某種認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)上看待或?qū)Υ?，重在行?dòng)，而不在認(rèn)識。Theywillnotbetreatedasenemies.他們不會被當(dāng)作敵人對待。10.brieflyadv.簡要地Brieflyspeaking,youarefired.一句話，你被解雇了?！就卣埂縝riefadj.簡短的；短暫的n.簡短說明makeabriefvisit作短暫的訪問inbrief=briefly11.decisionn.決心；決定Hefinallymadethedecisionthathewouldgothere.他最終做出了去那里的決定。cometo/arriveat/reachadecision作出決定giveadecisionfor/against判決對……有利／不利makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.決定做某事12.concludev.結(jié)束；決定Whatdoyouconcludefromthat?你從這件事中得出了什么結(jié)論？【拓展】conclusionn.結(jié)束，結(jié)論jumpto/cometo/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論Comingtoaconclusionisnoteasy.得出結(jié)論并不容易。Ⅱ.Importantphrases:1.takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)MrSmithwilltakechargeofthistasknextyear.明年MrSmith將負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)任務(wù)。takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，看管beunderthechargeof在……看管（負(fù)責(zé)）之下,由負(fù)責(zé)beinchargeof負(fù)責(zé)【拓展】chargen.主管v.使承擔(dān)（任務(wù)、責(zé)任）Thispatientisin/underthechargeofDrGreen.這個(gè)病人是由格林大夫負(fù)責(zé)的。=DrGreenisresponsibleforthispatient.2.inoneweek’stime在一周后Wewillbebacktoschoolinoneweek’stime.一周后我們將回到學(xué)校。相當(dāng)于inaweek，由于這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)中，所以這里的in表示“在……后”，而不是“在……里”?！就卣埂俊飛ithinaweek在一周內(nèi)★對“in+一段時(shí)間”提問，用Howsoon.Howsoonwillyoubeback?你多久會回來？amanofmanytalentsandinterests一個(gè)有著許多才能和興趣的人amanofmuchcarefulness一個(gè)非常細(xì)心的人becuriousabout對...好奇的，渴望知道的近義詞組：becuriousof好奇的Sheisalwayscuriousof/aboutthenewthingsaroundher.她總是對周圍的新鮮事物很好奇。betiredof對...厭倦的Hewastiredofheavywork.他對繁重的工作厭煩了。牛刀小試4【隨堂小練】XinminEveningNewspaperhasalargenumberof(read).Couldyouanswermyquestion(brief)?Finally,Tonymadea(decide)thathewoulddoithimself.Autumniscoming.Allofusare(delight)togoforanouting.Mygrandfathertraveledaroundtheworldinhis(young).【keys】I.1.readers2.briefly3.decision4.delighted5.youthThestudentswere (in/at)ameetingbeforetheywenthomeyesterday.Pleasevote (to/for)themanyoucantrust.Nowadayslunchisfree (to/for)usinourcompany.HowmuchshouldIpay (to/for)thenewcomputerinall?Thisafternoon,Arthurasked (to/for)leavebecausehehadafever.【keys】Ⅱ.1.at2.for3.to4.for5.forⅡ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞前的字母填寫在下面的橫線上。每個(gè)的那次只能用一次)A.lateB.neverC.thinkingaboutD.realE.luckIhavealwaysheardthatwalkingunderaladder(梯子)bringsbadluck,butI’veneverthoughtso.Ihavewalkedunderladdersmanytimes,butIhave42metanythingbadbefore.It’sthesameasblackcats.Peoplesayifablackcatcrossesbeforeyou,itmeansbad43.Ihaveneverthoughtthatuntilthisafternoon.IbeganthinkingaboutwhetherthetwosayingsweretrueafterIheardmystudentSam’sstory.Thisafternoon,Samwaswalkingdownthestreet44something.sohedidn'tpayattentionto(注意)wherehewasgoing.Hewalkedrightunderaladderstandingagainstabuilding.Ablackcatranoutofadoorjustatthatmoment.WhenSamsawtheblackcat,itwasso45thathefelloveritandhisheadhittheladder.Amancleaningthewindowwasatthetopofthatladderandthedirtywaterwentdownthroughtheair.PoorSam!Hegotwetallover.________43.________44.________45.________A.lastB.everyC.plentyofD.facesE.eachAsalesman,aclerkandtheirboss(老板)werewalkingtohavelunch.Thentheyfoundanoldoillamponthewaytotherestaurant.Theycleaneditandamonstercameout.“Iusuallyonlyallowthreewishes,soI’llgive46ofyoujustonewish.”“Mefirst!Mefirst!”saidtheclerk.“IwanttobeintheBahamas,drivingaspeedboat(快解)withoutacareintheworld.”Puff!Shewasgone.“Menext!Menext!”saidthesalesman.“IwanttobeinHawaii,relaxingonthebeachwithmypersonalbeautifulg.47tastyfoodandtheloveofmylife.”Puff!Hewasgone.“OK!You’rethe48,”themonstersaidtotheboss.“Iwantthosetwobackintheofficeafterlunch,”thebosssaid.Afterlunch,thebossfoundthemintheoffice.Therewasadisappointedlookoneachoftheir49.Thestorytellsusthatyoushouldalwaysletyourbosshavethefirstsay.46.________47.________48.________49.________Ⅱ.42-45BECA46-49ECADUnit5:MagazinearticlesⅠ.Importantwords:I．重點(diǎn)詞匯1.blindadj.瞎的；看不見的；盲目的Hewasblindtwoyearsago.他兩年前就瞎了?！就卣埂縝lindnessn.失明the+adj.表示一類人的用法，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。theblind瞎子therich富人thepoor窮人Therichoftenliveinthisarea.富人們常住在這塊區(qū)域。2.draman.戲劇，戲劇性場面IlikeChinesetraditionalartistslikedrama.我喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，如戲劇?！就卣埂縟ramaticadj.戲劇性的AfifthyearofdroughtisexpectedtohavedramaticeffectsontheCaliforniaeconomy第五年遭受旱災(zāi)預(yù)計(jì)會對加利福尼亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。dramaticallyadv.顯著地；突然地3.receptionn.接待，接待處Wewillgiveawarmreceptiontotheguests.我們將使客人受到熱情的接待?！就卣埂縭eceivev.接受IreceivedaletterfromAmy.我收到了來自Amy的一封信。4.bookv.預(yù)定Thehotelisfullybookedup.旅館房間已經(jīng)全部給人預(yù)定了。bookin預(yù)定旅館房間，辦理登記手續(xù)=checkinHewashappytobookintotheRoyalPavilionHotel.他很高興能入住圣庭苑酒店。5.allowv.允許，承認(rèn)allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Mymotherdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergamesbeforeIfinishedmyhomework.【辨析】allow,permit,let★allow語氣較弱，有“聽任，不加阻止，默許”之意。Theteacherallowstoomuchnoiseintheclassroom.那個(gè)老師聽任學(xué)生大聲吵鬧?！飌ermit語氣較重，強(qiáng)調(diào)“認(rèn)可，批準(zhǔn)”。Hecanletthecourt'sdecisionstandandpermittheexecution.他有權(quán)維持法庭判決，批準(zhǔn)死刑生效?！飈et的語氣最輕，意指“讓”，口語較常用，且無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Letmecarryyourluggage.讓我來幫你搬行李。6.exclaimv.吁喊，驚叫Thechildrenexclaimedwithexcitement.孩子們激動(dòng)地喊了起來。【拓展】exclamationn.驚呼，感嘆，驚嘆，驚嘆詞Suegaveanexclamationaswegotaclearsightofthehouse.我們清楚看到那所房子時(shí)，Sue驚嘆不已。7.soundv.聽上去Thissongsoundsnice.這首歌聽起來好聽?！就卣埂縮oundn.Peterheardthesoundofgunfire.Peter聽見了槍炮聲。系動(dòng)詞：sound,feel,taste,look,smell,get,grow,go,be,become,turn8.leadv.引導(dǎo)，指引，導(dǎo)致Hercarefulnessledtoherfailure.她的粗心導(dǎo)致了她的失敗?！就卣埂縧eadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者Weneedanewleader.我們需要一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者?！颈嫖觥縢uideVSleadguide是通用詞，可以用于為別人帶路，指導(dǎo)別人的學(xué)習(xí)、品行修養(yǎng)Our10guidewillhelpyoutochangeyourlifeforthebetter.我們這本10頁的指南有助于您提高生活品質(zhì)。lead可以表示“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶路”，但它總含有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者走在前面，而把被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者控制在自己的權(quán)威之下，或使被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者處于秩序井然的狀態(tài)中的意思。Ourguideledusthroughaseriesofcaves.我們的向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著我們穿過一個(gè)接一個(gè)的洞穴。9.sensibleadj.有感覺的，明智的，有判斷力的Itmightbesensibletogetasolicitor.也許應(yīng)該請一個(gè)訴狀律師。10.describev.描寫，記述，形容Weaskedhertodescribewhatkindofthingsshedidinhersparetime我們請她描述一下她業(yè)余時(shí)間都在做什么。describesb.as把某人說成是（稱作）Hedescribedhimselfasadoctor.他自稱是醫(yī)生?！就卣埂縟escriptionn.描寫，記述，形容，描述Eventsofthisdescriptionoccurreddaily.這類事件天天發(fā)生。11.deadadj.死的，無知覺的，熄滅的Thefishhasbeendead.這條魚已經(jīng)死了?！就卣埂縟iev.死去dieof死于（外因）diefrom死于（內(nèi)因）dieout滅絕dyingadj.奄奄一息的deathn.死亡Thehero’sdeathmadeusverysad.這個(gè)英雄的死亡讓我們很難過。12.explainv.解釋，說明Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate?你能解釋一下你為什么遲到嗎？【拓展】explanationn.解釋，解說，說明Shetoldthecourtshewouldgiveafullexplanationoftheprosecution’sdecisiononMonday.她告訴法庭她會在星期一對原告方的決定作出全面解釋。Ⅱ.Importantphrases:1.soundlike聽起來像Itwon’tsoundlikeabigdeal.

這事聽起來沒啥嚴(yán)重。2.gooff突然作響Whenthefirealarmwentoff,weallmovedtotheplayground.消防警鈴?fù)蝗蛔黜懀覀兌继拥搅瞬賵錾?。【拓展】★gooff變質(zhì)=gobadIdidn’tputthefoodinthefridgeintimesoitwentoff.我沒有及時(shí)把食物放進(jìn)冰箱以致它變質(zhì)了。★gooff爆炸Thebombwasexplodedundercontrolledconditions.炸彈在受控條件下被引爆了。3.inone’sownwords用某人自己的話說Pleasetellthestoryinyourownwords.請用自己的話講故事?！就卣埂縤notherwords換句話說；也就是說Inotherwords,Idon’twanttotalkwithher.換句話說，我不想跟她講話。keepone’sword守信Youshouldkeepyourword/promise.你應(yīng)該遵守承諾。wordforword逐字逐句地Peterrepeatedwordforwordwhatyoutoldhim.Peter把你告訴他的話一字不差地重復(fù)了一遍。牛刀小試5Ⅱ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞前的字母填寫在下面的橫線上。每個(gè)的那次只能用一次)A.amazingB.raisemoneyC.boringD.pilotE.becomeFlyingintotheskyatspeedsofupto100milesperhour,apairofnine-year-oldBritishgirlsbrokearecordto42theworld'syoungestwingwalkers(機(jī)翼行走者)!Thetwogirls,RoseandFlame,arecousins.Theytooktotheskyontwobiplanes(雙翼飛機(jī)),andthe43ofoneoftheplaneswastheirgrandfather.Theycompletedawingwalkasthetwoplanesflewjustmetresapart.Aftergettingdownfromtheplanes,theysaid,“Thatwas44!Itwassocoollookingdownandseeingallthesmallhouses!”Noteverynine-year-oldgirlcantakeonanadventurelikethis.RoseandFlamearebraverthanothergirlsoftheirage.Besides,theycomefromafamilyofwingwalkers.Theyaredeeplyaffectedbywhattheyseeandhear.Thistime,thetwobravegirlstookontheadventure,notjusttobreaktherecordbutalsoto45forthepoor.Theytrytodosomethingforthesociety.________43.________44.________45.________A.expensiveB.comfortableC.dependsD.ownsE.byhimselfWhenmostteenagersarelearninghowtoworkoutMathsproblems,KelvinDoeisteachinghimselftomakebatteriesandgenerators(發(fā)電機(jī))forhisneighbourhoodinAfrica.Kelvinisonly15yearsold,buthehasalreadycreatedbatteriesandgenerators46.Heusedthethingshepickeduparoundthehouseorfromlitterbinstocreatethem.“Inmyhometown,wedon’thavemuchelectricityandbatteries47,”Kelvinsaid.Sohedecidedtomakebatteriestolightpeople’shomes.Kelvinalso48aradiostation.Hebroadcastsnewsandplaysmusicforthelocalpeople.Thestationgetsitselectricityfromageneratoralsomadebyhim.Hisnextprojectwillbeawindmill(風(fēng)車)forelectricitysupply.Hewantstohelpmorefamiliesinhishometownliveahappyand49life.46.________47.________48.________49.________Ⅲ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewords.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)TherearemanynewwordsintheChapterIt'sabitdifficult.(five)Astrangeisaskingtoseeyouatthegate.(personally)Thebraveboyquicklycarriedthefrightenedchildto.(safe)Therewasasilenceaftertheannouncement.(die)AssoonasIwentintotheroom,Isomethingburning.(smell)Thenursecarriedinababywrappedinawarm.(blanket)Ⅱ.42-45EDAB46-49EADBⅢ.50.fifth51.person52.safety53.dead54.smelled/smelt55.blanketUnit6:TravelⅠ.Words.I．Words單詞1.abroadadv.往國外；海外e.g.Marygoesabroadforherholidayseveryyear.瑪麗每年都出國旅行。Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.我弟弟以前從未出過國，所以他覺得這次旅行十分令人興奮。【知識拓展】近義：overseasadv.海外e.g.Heusuallygoesoverseastoworkforalongtimeeveryyear.他每年常常去海外工作很長時(shí)間。2.defeatv.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝e.g.SpaindefeatedNetherlandsandwonfirst-everWorldCuponJuly12,2010.在2010年7月12日，西班牙隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)勝荷蘭隊(duì)首次獲得世界杯?！局更c(diǎn)迷津:defeat,beat與win】beat/defeat戰(zhàn)?。▽κ郑蠼痈偁帉κ謊.g.beatthecompetitor/thecountry/theteam打敗對手／國家／那個(gè)隊(duì)win贏，獲勝后接事、物（作“贏得”解時(shí)，賓語不能接人）。e.g.LiHongwonthefirstprizeinthedrawingcontest.在畫畫比賽中，李紅贏得第一名。3.channeln.(1)航道；海峽e.g.TheEnglishChannelisbetweenFranceandEngland.英吉利海峽在英國和法國之間。(2)（電視的）頻道e.g.TherewillbeanewTVseriesonshowfromtodayonChannelYoung.從今晚起，生活時(shí)尚頻道將播放新的電視連續(xù)劇。4.winen.葡萄酒e.g.TheredwineinFranceisveryfamous.法國的紅葡萄酒是很有名的。5.regionn.區(qū)域；地方e.g.Fewpeopleliveinthecoldregionsoftheworld.世界上很少有人居住在寒冷地帶?！局R拓展】regionaladj.地區(qū)的；區(qū)域性的e.g.theregionalwinesofFrance法國各地出產(chǎn)的葡萄酒6.agricultoraladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的，農(nóng)藝的e.g.ThecentreofFranceisabigagriculturalregion.法國的中心地帶是一大片農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)。ThereisnotmuchagriculturallandinShanghainow.上?，F(xiàn)在的耕地不多。【知識拓展】agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)e.g.TheagricultureofChinahasmadeagreatprogress.中國的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)取得很大的進(jìn)步。7.cropn.農(nóng)作物；莊稼e.g.treatthecropswithfertilizer給農(nóng)作物施肥8.world-famousadj.舉世聞名的e.g.TheGreatWallinChinaisworld-famous.中國的長城是舉世聞名的。9.castlen.城堡e.g.Thekingbuiltmanycastlestocontrolthecountry.國王建造了很多城堡以控制國家。10.capitaln.首都e.g.London,ParisandRomearecapitalcities.倫敦、巴黎、羅馬都是國都。11.destinationn.目的地e.g.-What'sthedestinationofthatminibus?那班小巴的終點(diǎn)站是哪里？-Xiaojiahe.肖家河。Londonwasourfinaldestination.倫敦是我們的最終目的地。12.landmarkn.地標(biāo)e.g.TheEmpireStateBuildingisafamouslandmarkontheNewYorkskyline.帝國大廈是紐約高樓大廈中著名的地面標(biāo)志物。BigBenisoneofthelandmarksonLondon'sskyline.大本鐘是倫敦的一個(gè)標(biāo)志物。13.attractionn.名勝，吸引人的事物e.g.Shanghaiisknownastheshoppingparadise.IthasgotthesameattractionsasHongKong.上海被譽(yù)為購物天堂。它和香港具有同樣的誘人之處。Londonhasmanyattractions,suchasBigBenandBuckinghamPalace.倫敦有許多名勝，例如大本鐘和白金漢宮?！局R拓展】attractv.吸引e.g.Thelightattractedalotofinsects.亮光招引了很多昆蟲。14.tree-linedadj.綠樹成行的；綠樹成蔭的e.g.It'sverycomfortabletowalkinthetree-linedstreet.在綠樹成蔭的街道上散步是很愜意的。15.excellentadj.極好的；優(yōu)秀的e.g.Aliceisanexcellentstudentinmyclass.愛麗斯是我們班的優(yōu)秀生。16.enablev.使能夠，授予權(quán)力或方法e.g.Thecomputerenablesustocalculatemuchfasterthanbefore.計(jì)算機(jī)使得我們能夠比以前算得快得多。17.influencen.影響，感化，勢力e.g.CharlieChaplinhadabiginfluenceonfilms.查理·卓別林對電影產(chǎn)生過巨大的影響。18.culturen.文化（藝術(shù)、音樂、文學(xué)等的統(tǒng)稱）e.g.ThecultureinFranceisverydifferentfromChina.法國的文化跟中國的有很大的不同。19.throughoutprep.各處，遍及e.g.Thewiresarethroughouteverycornerofthehouse.電線遍及房間的每一個(gè)角落。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.nowthat既然，由于（眾所周知的原因）e.g.Nowthatthechildrenhavelefthome,wecanmovetoasmallerhouse.既然孩子們都已經(jīng)離開家了，我們也可以搬到一套小一點(diǎn)的房子去了。2.thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事e.g.I'mthinkingaboutplayingtennisthisafternoon.我正在考慮今天下午打網(wǎng)球。Whydon'tyouthinkaboutgoingtotheUSAforyourholidays?你為什么不考慮一下到美國去度假呢？【友情提示】thinkabout可以用thinkof來代替。3.goabroad到國外去e.g.Nowadays,manyyoungstudentschoosetogoabroadfortheirfurtherstudies.現(xiàn)今很多青年學(xué)生選擇去國外繼續(xù)深造?！局R拓展】goaboard上船（車、飛機(jī)）e.g.Hewentaboardhurriedlyandlefthisbagonthebench.他匆匆忙忙地上了船，把包忘在長凳上了。4.spreadone'swings起飛；旅行得更遠(yuǎn)更廣e.g.Youshouldvisitmoreinterestingplacestospreadyourwingsinyoursparetime.你應(yīng)該在業(yè)余時(shí)間多去更多有趣的地方去旅行。5.suchas例如，諸如e.g.Ineedareferencebooksuchasadictionary.我需要一本參考書，諸如字典之類的。FattyfoodssuchasFrenchfriesarebadforyourhealth.像薯?xiàng)l這樣的高脂食品對你的健康有害。6.usedtodosth.過去常常做…指點(diǎn)迷津：usedtodosth.,beusedtodosth.與beusedtodoingsth這三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)非常容易混淆。(1)usedtodosth.表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在這件事情可能已經(jīng)不再繼續(xù)了。e.g.Myfatherusedtosmokealotuntilthedoctortoldhimtherewasalungproblemwithhim.我爸爸過去吸煙很厲害，直到醫(yī)生告訴他，他的肺部出了問題。(2)beusedtodosth.是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“被用來做什么”的意思。e.g.Plasticcanbeusedtomakeallkindsofthings.塑料可以被用來制成各種各樣的東西。(3)beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于”的意思。e.g.TheSmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.史密斯一家已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在上海了。7.thesame…as與……一樣e.g.Heisthesameageashissisterbecausetheyaretwins.他與他姐姐同歲，因?yàn)樗麄兪请p胞胎。Theshirtisthesamesizeasthatone.這件襯衣的尺寸與那件是一樣的。8.enablesb.todosth.使某人有能力做……e.g.Abird'swingsenableittofly.鳥的翅膀使鳥能飛。ThisdictionaryenablesyoutounderstandEnglishwords.這本詞典使你能理解英語詞匯。9.insomeways在某些方面e.g.ShanghailookslikeHongKonginsomeways.上海在某些方面看起來像香港。【知識拓展】insome(many)ways在一些（許多）方面bytheway順便問一下ontheway在……路上intheway擋道，妨礙人的e.g.Peterislikehisfatherinsomeways.彼得在某些方面像他的父親。Onthewaytohospital,Isawyourfatherwaitingatthebusstop.我在去醫(yī)院的路上，看見你的父親正在公交站等車。Bytheway,couldyoupleasetellmeifyouarefreetonight?順便問一下，你能告訴我今天晚上你有空嗎？Seeingadogintheway,thelittlegirlwasfrightened.看見一只狗擋著道，這個(gè)小女孩害怕了。10.goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做（另一件事）e.g.Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentontoreadChinaDaily.他完成作業(yè)后，接著讀英文版中國日報(bào)?！局R拓展】goondoingsomething繼續(xù)做某事（與原來相同的事）e.g.Herelaxedforawhileandwentonwritingthereport.（注意：繼續(xù)做同一件事）他休息了一下后繼續(xù)寫報(bào)告。牛刀小試6Ⅰ.Completethesentenceswithproperwordsaccordingtothegivenmeanings.Thefirstlettersaregiven.（根據(jù)英語解釋填入所缺單詞完成句子，首字母已給出）1.TheFrenchFilmFestivaliswell-knownt______(ineverypartof)theworld.2.It'soneofthemostpopulard______(placesthatsomeoneisgoingto)inGermany.3.Hundredsofyearsago,thekingsandqueensusedtoliveinthec______(bigandstrongbuildings).4.Shethoughtofane______(verygood)ideaatonce.5.It'sreportedthattherewillbeatyphoonintheseasider______(alargeareawithinacountry).6.Beijingisthec______(themostimportantcitywherethegovernmentisin)ofChina.Ⅱ.Choosetherightwordorphrasetocompletethefollowingsentences（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~）1.Tomis______(A.similar,B.familiar)tohistwinbrother.2.You'dbettergo______(A.abroad,B.aboard)theplanetoflytoFrance.It'sfaster.3.Please______(A.take,B.bring)mybaghereassoonaspossible.4.Policewillmake______(A.further,B.farther)investigationaboutthetrafficaccident.5.(A.Inaddition,B.Suchas)______,manyadultsarealsointerestedinthefilm“X－men”.6.We'dbetterhavenorestandgoon______(A.towork,B.working),orwecan'tfinishthetasktoday.7.Theleft______(A.bank,B.coast)ofTheSeineisthecentreofartisticandstudentlife.Ⅰ1.throughout2.destinations.3.castles4.excellent5.region6.capitalⅡ1-5ABBAA6-7BAUnit7:PoemsⅠ.Words.1.siten.建筑工地e.g.Protectivehelmetsmustbewornonsite.在工地必須戴防護(hù)帽。2.narrowadj.狹窄的；狹隘的e.g.Thebridgeistoonarrowfortwocarstopass.這橋太窄，并排通不過兩輛車。Becarefulwhenyoubackintothegarage,thedoorwayisverynarrow.你倒車進(jìn)入車庫時(shí)要小心，門道很窄。【知識拓展】narrow的反義詞是wide。e.g.Thestreamistoowideformetojumpacross.這條溪流太寬了，我跳不過去。3.scaredadj.害怕；恐懼，畏懼；擔(dān)心e.g.He'sscaredofheights.他有恐高癥。Peoplearescaredtousethebuseslateatnight.人們害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽車?！局R拓展】scarev.驚嚇；使害怕；使恐懼e.g.ItscaredmetothinkIwasaloneinthebuilding.想到樓里只有我一個(gè)人，怪害怕的。4.attentionn.注意；專心；留心；注意力e.g.Heturnedhisattentionbacktotheroadagain.他把注意力轉(zhuǎn)回到道路上。Smallchildrenhaveaveryshortattentionspan.幼兒的注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間很短。5.scoldv.訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵（孩子）e.g.Hescoldedthemforarrivinglate.他責(zé)罵他們遲到了，訓(xùn)了他們一通。6.pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的e.g.Shealwaysseemsverypleased.她看起來總是很高興的樣子。【知識拓展】pleasuren.愉快；快樂e.g.Hisgrandchildrenaffordedhimhisgreatestpleasureinhisoldage.他的孫子和孫女們在晚年的時(shí)候給了他最大的歡樂。7.chatv.閑聊；閑談；聊天e.g.Mykidsspendhourschattingonthephonetotheirfriends.我的幾個(gè)孩子在電話上和他們的朋友聊天一聊就是幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Withinminutesofbeingintroducedtheywerechattingawaylikeoldfriends.他們經(jīng)人介紹認(rèn)識才幾分鐘，便一見如故地聊個(gè)沒完。8.aloneadv.獨(dú)自e.g.Idon’tlikegoingoutatnightalone.alone還可做形容詞“獨(dú)自的”e.g.Finallythetwoofuswerealonetogether.指點(diǎn)迷津：alone與lonelyalone作形容詞只表示客觀上一個(gè)人,且在句中只做表語,作副詞時(shí),表示“獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)”lonely表示“寂寞的”,可說明人,也可說明life,days,years.可用作表語或定語.e.g.Hehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim.alonely(孤單的)traveleralonely(荒涼的)island9.authorn.作者e.g.Whoisyourfavoriteauthor?近義詞：writer10.pretendv.假裝e.g.Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.pretendtodosth假裝做某事11.scoren.打分e.g.What’sthescorenow?v.得分e.g.Hescoredagaininthesecondhalf.Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.atwork在工作e.g.Hehadanaccidentatwork.他在工作中出了一次事故。【知識拓展】workout處理；解決e.g.Thisproblemwillnotworkout.這個(gè)問題解決不了。Sheworkedouttheproblemwithnodifficulty.她毫無困難地解決了這個(gè)問題。2.onone'sown獨(dú)立地e.g.Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy.我無法獨(dú)自攜帶它，太重了。Ihadtogotothecinemaonmyownbecausealltheotherboyswerebusy.其他男孩都很忙，我只好獨(dú)自去看電影了。3.payattention注意e.g.Payattentiontotheteacher.認(rèn)真聽老師講課。Step4:ImportantSentencesstructures.1.Now,he'ssittinginhisfavouritechair.本句是一個(gè)含有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示說話人的說話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作或目前這個(gè)階段（不一定是說話時(shí)刻）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。e.g.We'rehavingameeting.我們在開會。（說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.安靜，孩子在睡覺。Heisteachinginamiddleschool.他在一所中學(xué)教書。（目前階段在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）2.He'sworkinghigherthanthebirds…比較級的用法：兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)事物的比較用比較級基本句型：主語+謂語（系動(dòng)詞）+形容詞比較級+than+對比成分e.g.IamstrongerthanTom.我比湯姆強(qiáng)壯。Yourcoatismoreexpensivethanmine.你的大衣比我的貴。Itiscoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.今天比昨天冷。3.Herlessonsseemedlikeplay!注意：句中的play作名詞，意為“玩耍；娛樂”，play也可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“游戲；玩耍，玩樂”e.g.Allworkandnoplayisn'tagoodthing.(play作名詞)只工作不玩耍不是件好事。Let'splayadifferentgame.咱們玩點(diǎn)別的游戲吧。（play作動(dòng)詞）小試牛刀7Ⅰ.Completethesentenceswithproperwordsaccordingtothegivenmeanings.Thefirstlettersaregiven.（根據(jù)英語解釋填入所缺單詞完成句子，首字母已給出）Thehotels__________(agroupofworkers)ishavingameetingnow.Johniscompletelyp__________(unabletounderstand)overthemap.Whatas__________(extremelygood)ideayou’vethoughtof!It’spossibleforustowalkonsuchap__________.(alongflatpieceofwood)It’sbetterforparentstopersuadetheirchildnottobehavebadlythantos__________(totalktosomeoneinanangryway)them.Mysisterlovesc__________(talkinginafriendlyway)withherfriendbyphone.Ⅰ1.staff2.puzzled3.super4.plank5.scold6.chattingonⅡ.Filltheblankswiththeproperwordsgiveninthebox（用所給單詞的正確含義填空）A.airn.空氣 B.airn.天空 C.byair乘飛機(jī) D.onair在廣播，播放①Fresh______isgoodforhealthandcanprotectusfromsomediseases.②TheEnglishnewsprogrammeis______.③Theballoonrisesuptothe______.④Mostpeopletraveltotheisland______.2.A.detentionn.（拘留） B.detentionn.（留夜學(xué)）①Sometimesteachershavetoputsomestudentsin______becausetheyusuallybehavebadly.②Thepoliceputthedrunkmanin______for24hours.3.A.playn.比賽 B.playn.戲劇 C.playn.游戲娛樂D.atplay在玩耍=playing E.playv.玩耍，游戲①Anew______isonatShanghaiGrandTheatre.②The______betweenClassTwoandClassThreewasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.③Thereisa______areainourestatewithslidesandswings.④Hehastoomanytoysto______with.⑤Children______usuallydon’trealizetheymaybeingreatdanger.A.poetn.詩人 B.poetryn.詩集 C.poemn.詩①The______inTangDynastyhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesforreadersallovertheworld.②Jennyisgoingtoattenda______classbecauseshewantstobea______inthefuture.③Namesofmanyfamous______sinTangDynastyareoneveryone’slipsnowadays.5.A.atwork(=working) B.inclass（聽課、上課） C.intheclass（在班里）①Trytodevelopagoodhabitoftakingnotes______.②Therearemorethan40students______.③Whereisyourbabywhileyouare______?Ⅱ1.ADBC2.BA3.BACED4.BCAA5.BCAMyauntboughtanewdressforme.I'mvery (please)withit.Wasit (real)cheerfultoaskhimtodoallthework?Lookatthetwobuildingsbesidethesquare.The (high)oneisBuildingB.Theyoungmanworksasahelperonmanybuilding (site).MaryShelleywasafamousRomantic (poem).【keys】Ⅰ.1.pleased2.really3.higher4.sites5.poetJaneusuallystays (at/in)homealonewhenherparentsgotowork.It'stoostrange!Ican'tfindmydog (at/in)myhome.TheteacherputJack (in/at)detentionbecausehewasrudetohisdeskmate.Itistoodifficultformetofinishthework (in/on)myown.Wemustpayattention (to/in)thewaywestandandsit.【keys】Ⅱ.1.at2.in3.in4.on5.to當(dāng)堂檢測一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Beforegivingananswer,thestudentswereaskedtodiscussamong________first.(they)2．ThejacketbelongstoDavid.Thejacketis________.(he)3．Theysayit’sabeautifulplace,butI________haveneverbeenthere.(me)4．Mike’shobbyisplayingbasketball.________islisteningtomusic.(I)5．Tom,bebraveandbelievein________.Itisthefirststeponyourwaytosuccess.(you)6．Lily,onlyeight,isabletotakecareof________whenherparentsareoutonbusiness.(she)7．Ifyouare________,youwillstudyforanotheryear.(sense)8．It’sso________hereinthecountryside.(peace)9．Wehavefive________andifwelosejustoneofthem,lifeisverydifficult.(sense)10．Youmustdealwithproblems

________.(person)11．Thesoldiersavedtheseboys’________.(life)12．Apolicemangaveusatalkonfire

________.(safe)13．Canyoutellmethe

________ofthefireexit?(locate)14．Mr.Jacksonisthe________ofDragonHotel.(manage)15．Tomsaidthathehad

________beentoHongKongandhelikedthecity.

(one)16．DoesthisMP5belongto________?(she)17．Thecustomersusuallygotothe

________deskforhelp.(receive)18．Driversmustremember:Drive________.(safe)19．Wewereterriblysorryforthelittleboy’s

________.(die)20．Timeis

________thanmoney.(value)21．It’s________ofyoutomakesomanymistakes.(care)22．Wesataroundthefiretokeep________warm.(we)23．Theguestslefttheroomwithout

________.(explain)24．Thewaiterwarmlywelcomedusand

________ustothetablebythewindow.(lead)25．The________tothehighriseisjustoppositethecinema.(enter)26．Would