專題06 填詞補全對話（名校模擬+地區(qū)真題）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（成都專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（成都專用）專題06填詞補全對話（2022·四川成都·二模）在對話的空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞。A:Jenny,Christmasiscoming.It’stimeforgiftgivingandcelebrations.Haveyoudecoratedyourhome?B:Yes.Butyouknow,holidayseasonusually___1___toalotofwaste—includingholidaycards,decorations,thetreeandgiftwrap（包裝紙）.A:Itworriesme,too.It’stimetothinkaboutusing____2____thatcanbereusedwhencelebratingtheholidays.B:Ican’tagreemore.ButInevercomeupwithgoodsolutions.A:___3___doI.Luckily,expertsrecentlygavesomeideastocutdowntheamountofwastewecreate.Forexample,peoplecanlookatotherchoicesforwrappingapresent.B:Likewhat?A:Reusablebags.Youcanalsowrapgiftsinoldmaps,pagesfrommagazines,andartpaper.And___4___receivesthegiftcouldusethewrappingforsomethingelse.B:Somanynewideas!How____5____theydealwiththeproblem!Wecouldalsowrapagiftinacolorfulscarfortablecloth.Thismakesthewrappingcloth____6____partofthegiftperfectly.A:See?Everyonecanmakeadifferenceifhethinkscarefully.Asforholidaycards,expertsadvisedigital,orelectroniccards.B:Sendingholidaycardsisa____7____everyyear.Ithinkpeopleget___8___joyoutofe-cards.Howaboutthetree?A:IfpeoplewantaChristmastree,thequestionisoftenfakeorreal?Thegreenerchoicewouldbebuyingarealonefromalocalfarm.Althoughsometreesarecutdown,newonesaretypicallyreplantedeveryyear.Sothecycle_____9_____.B:Theexpertsreallyinspireme.Ifwedobuyafaketree,wecanplantouseitformanyyears.A:Yousaidit!Butbeforeallthese,expertOzawasaysthatnowmorethaneverweshouldbeaskingourselves:DoIreallywantthis?WillIuseita_____10_____time?Andhowwillitaffecttheplanet?（2022·四川省成都市七中育才學校二模）在對話的空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。A:Hi,LiLei.Haveyounoticedthesolarhalo(日暈)thesedays?B:Ofcourse,Jenny.Manypeople___11___thepicturesonWeChat.Andsomepeopleevenpredictedthattheremightbeflood(洪水)inthesummer.A:Whydotheythinkso?B:BecausetheancientChinesesaidthe___12___ofsolarhalomeantitwouldrainatmidnightwhiletherewouldbestrongwindsifthelunarhalo(月暈)cameout.A:Thesolarhalohasappearedseveraltimes___13___.So,manypeoplethinktherewillbetoomuchrainthissummer,whichwillsurely___14___floodseasily.Itsoundssoscary.B:Jenny,youshouldstudyphysicsreallyhardnow.Solarhalowhichwas___15___asthesignofrainyweathercanbeseeninmanyplacesindifferenttimes.A:Youmeanitisa___16___naturalphenomenon(現(xiàn)象).Butwhat’sthereasonforit?B:Whensunlighthitstheicecrystals(冰晶)whicharelikemirrorsinthesky,lightis___17___.Thenthelightwillgotodifferent___18___indifferentcolors.A:Igotit!Solarhaloisjusta___19___phenomenon.Nowonderyouaskmetostudyhard.Itcan’tbeusedtomake_____20_____.B:Sothereisnoevidencethattherewillbefloodthissummer.Asthedevelopmentofmodernmeteorology(氣象學),we’llknowmoreaboutthenature.（2022·四川省成都市七中育才學校三模）在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。A-Lily

B-Tony

C-SusanA:Tony,haveyouseenmynotebook?

Ijustcan’tfindit___21___now.B:Didyoulookforitinyourdeskdrawer（抽屜）?A:Yeah,butit’snotthere.Besidesthedrawer,Ialso___22___myschoolbagandotherplaces.B:Wheredidyoulastseeit?A:Inthe___23___.I___24___puttingitonmydeskbeforeIwenthomefromschoolyesterday.B:Maybesomeonetookyournotebookbymistake.A:Ifso,you,mydeskmate（同桌）,maybetheperson.Becauseyou’rethe___25___tome.It’spossibleforyoutowrongly___26___mythingsasyours.B:Excuseme?

Canyoube___27___forwhatyousaid?（TonyisabouttoarguewithLilywhenSusanwalksuptothem.）C:Hi,Lily.Thankstoyournotebook.Ifinishedyesterday’shomeworkeasily.Hereyouare.A:Oh…Iforgot___28___Susanmynotebook.I’msorryI___29___you,Tony.B:It’sOK.Butnexttime,you’dbetterthinktwicebeforeyourushintoanything.Also,don’ttrustyour____30____completely.Afterall,they’renotalways100%real.（2022·四川成都·二模）L:LinHui

E:EricL:Hi,Eric.DidyouwatchtheWinterOlympics?E:Ofcourse.It’s,without____31____,thehottesttopicduringthewintervacation.Iwatchedtheopeningceremonywithmyfamily.Itwasfantastic.L:Yeah,IreallyadmirethedirectorZhangYimou,whowasalsoinchargeof(負責)theopeningceremonyofthe2008SummerOlympics.Heandhisteamalwayshaveendless____32____ideas.E:Youmeantheycomeupwithsomethingnewandspecial?Ifindthe24-secondcountdownisdifferent.MyparentsandIdidwonderwhytherewerenumbersandpoems.L:Theyuse24solarterms(節(jié)氣)tocountdown.Thelastpictureisthebeginningofspring.It____33____tobethedateoftheceremony.E:Oh,Isee.I’ll____34____ittomyparents.TheyarebothinterestedinChineseculture.Theceremonyhas____35____traditionalChinesecultureandshownittothewholeworld.Bytheway,whoisyourfavoriteplayer?L:GuAiling.Sheissocool.Inthefirstevent-womenbigair,whichsheisnotverygoodat,shecouldkeephercoolandtryherbest.Shedidn’tcaremuchforthemedal(獎牌).____36____,sheenjoysthesportitselfandhasfun.E:Forher,shejustwantstochallengeherself.Whatdoyouthinkbringsabouthersuccess?L:Hardwork.Hersuccessdoesn’tcome____37____.Thereisanoldsaying“Chancesfavor(厚愛)thepreparedmind.”Sheneverconsidersherselfasagenius(天才).Shealsomanageshertimetobeastudentandplayer.Shetakesafter-schoolclasses,too.Shealsofaceshardtimes...E:Guisvery____38____tohermother.Shesaysshehasthebestmom.Hermotherhelpedtodiscoverher___39___inskiingandencouragedherallthetime.Doyouhavedocumentariesabouther?L:Yes.Ican____40____sometoyouontheInternet.E:Thankyou.（2022·四川成都·二模）完成對話。在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞，含縮寫詞。A：Hey,Jack.Whatareyoudoing?B：I’mwatchingthelivenewsofthethreeChineseastronauts’____41____totheearth.Look!Thecapsulelandedsuccessfully!A：Oh,thankGod.Theyarefinallyback____42____.Itmustbeverydangerousduringtheirjourneybackhome.B：That’strue.Theymustfacethedangerofthe____43____changeofthegravity(重力)becausetheircapsulewillflyintotheatmosphere(大氣層)ataveryhighspeed.Andtherewouldbeashorttimethattheycompletelylost____44____totheground.Itwasthedarkesttimeforthem.Nobodyknewwhatwasgoingtohappeninthosefewminutes.A：Theyarereallyheroesthatareworth____45____.Whatthey’vedonewillinspiremanyyoungpeopleto____46____theirscienceandspace.B：Yes!TheyhavesetanewrecordforChina’s____47____spaceflight,almostdoublingthelastrecordof92dayscreatedbytheirpeersintheShenzhouXIImissionlastyear.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,theastronautscarriedouttwospacewalks,whichwasmorethan12hoursin____48____.Theysetuproboticarmsanddidmedicalexperiments.Theyevengavetwospacelessonsonthespacestation.A：Oh,Irememberthatinoneexperiment.WangYapingusedaBingDwenDwentoy,thepopularmascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,toshowhowobjectsflyina____49____environment.Oh,look!Theastronautsareout.Theyarecarriedoutonebyonebygroundworkersandplacedontochairsinfrontofthecapsule.B：Theyareallingoodhealth____50____!YeGuangfusaysheisfeelinggood.WangYapingevenbringsa“star”

asagifttoherdaughter.A：Whatawonderfuljourney!（2022·四川·雙流中學模擬預(yù)測）在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞。A:Hi,Jack!Wouldyouliketoplayping-pongwithmeinSportsParkonSaturdayafternoon?B:You___51___tomorrowafternoon?I’dloveto.Iremembermissingsomanychancestodosportsinthepastbecauseofbadairpollution.A:Ican’tagreemore.ThePM2.5index(指數(shù))usedtobemuchhigher,whichcausedplentyofhealthproblems,butnowtheair___52___hasimprovedalot.B:Whatisthemost___53___reason?A:Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheseriousnessoftheairpollutionin___54___years,soithasalreadytakenactiontoprotectourenvironment.B:Nowonderthingshavechanged.A:Andit___55___moregreentransportationtobeusedlikeelectriccarsandsubwaysbyprovidingnecessarysubsidypolicy(政策補貼).B:That’sright.Tomyrelief,thepublichavealsoputinmore___56___tohelpgreenourenvironment.A:Likewhat?B:Asyoucansee,manypeoplearetryingtotakegreentransportation___57___thandrivingcars.A:That’sbecauseboththegovernmentandthepublicarein___58___thatit’ssoimportanttohavecleanair.B:Ithinkeveryoneis___59___forit.Wemustpulltogethertoprotecttheenvironment.A:Inthatcase,wewill____60____doubthavemanymorechancestodosportsoutdoorsinfuture.（2022·四川省成都市鹽道街中學二模）在對話的空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞。A:Hey,Sally!HowdidyouspendyourMayDay?B:Ididn’tgoanywhereinteresting.Ijuststayedathome,___61___.A:Metoo.Stayhome,staysafe.Anyway,itseemsthatthereisnothingmuchtodobutreadwatchTV.B:IchosetowatchaTVshowcalledChinaintheclassics.Icouldn’thelp___62___whilewatching.ImeanIwassomoved.A:ItissaidthisTVshowhasreceivedgreat___63___fromviewersonD.Itgets9pointsoutofthe___64___10.Iwonderwhatit’sabout.B:It’sabouttheclassicChinesebooksofancienttimes.Ittellspeoplethe___65___ofthebirthoftheseclassicbooks,suchashowthebookswerewrittenandprotectedinthewarandhowthebooksbecameclassics.ThedirectorTianQinxinturnseveryancientclassicintoaone-hourstageshow___66___thepastwiththepeopleoftoday.A:AmongalltheclassicbooksmentionedintheTVshow,whichoneattractsyou___67___?B:Shangshu,oneofthe“fiveclassics”ofConfucianism.Behindthisbook___68___thetruelifeexperiencesofFuSheng.A:Nomatterhowthehistoryhasdeveloped,theinfluenceoftheseclassicbooksremains___69___.Theyalwaysremindusthesamething—nottoforgethistory.B:Yes,youdohaveapoint.Theyalsoexplainwhereourcultural____70____comesfrom.Imeanifthestudentslikeusreadmoresuchbooks,wewillsurelybeprouderofourgreatcountry.（2022·四川成都·二模）在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。PaulandBillarefromdifferentcolleges.Paulapplies（申請）foranonlineschool,whileBillattendsclassesatschool.Theyeachbelievethattheirschoolsystemisbetterthantheother.Paul:Hey,Bill.Areyou____71____toseeamovietonight?Bill:Sorry,no.I’llhaveaclassandalotofhomeworktodo.Paul:Oh,that’stoobad.I’msogladItakeclassesonline.Icandecidewhen,____72____andhowtocompletemylessons.Bill:Soundsgood,butIreallyenjoygoingtoclass____73____it’sagreatwaytogettoknowotherpeople.Italsohelpsmelearnhowtoworkwellwithothers.IfIdon’tunderstandsomething,I’malwaysabletoaskaboutitin____74____.Paul:Inonlineclasses,Ihavetothinkcompletelybeforeaskingquestions.Thatteachesmehowto____75____problemsonmyown.Bill:Doyouevermeettechnicalproblemsinyouronlineclasses?Ifyoucan’topenafile（文件）,howcanyoucontinueyourlearning?Paul:It’snotabigproblem.Icanemailtheteacheror____76____upanotherstudentforhelp.Bill:Butthattakestoomuchtime.Youmayfallbehindonyourstudies.Paul:Youmayalsofallbehind.Whatwillhappenifyougetsick?Itisn’taproblemforonlineclasses.Bill:Yes,butmyteacherandclassmatescanhelpme.Paul:Inanonlineclass,Idon’thavetoworryabout____77____classesforanyreason.Icanalwaysreviewthepreviouslessonsonline.Bill:Don’tyoufeellonelysometimes?IwouldfeellonelyifIhadtolearnby____78____.Paul:Ienjoylearningalone.Besides,anonlineclassgivesmemorefreetimetotakepartinotheractivities.Bill:Istillpreferhavingclassmatestodiscussandshare____79____with.Ibelievethatimprovesmylearningallthetime.Paul:I’mprettyself-disciplined（自律的）,andIwork____80____onmyownthanwithothers.Bill:Iguesseverybodylearnsdifferently.（2022·四川·成都七中二模）在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。A:Jack,haveyoureadtheAdventuresofTomSawyer(湯姆索亞歷險記)?B:Yes.IttellsathrillingstoryaboutaboynamedTom.A:Really?Ilikestorieswithadventures.Canyoutellmethestory?B:Certainly.Thestorywas____81____inatowninAmericainthe19thcentury.Tom____82____hismotherwhenhewasyoungandwasadopted(收養(yǎng))byhisaunt.A:Howunluckytheboywas!B:Yes.Tomwasverysmartbutnaughty.Hewas____83____tostandthecontrolofhisauntandteachers,soheoftenplayedtruant(逃學)andmadetrouble.OnceheandhisgoodfriendHuckwenttothecemetery(墓地)toplay,andhappenedtoseearobberyandmurder(謀財殺人案).A:Whathappenednext?B:____84____tothefearthatthemurdererswouldfindoutthattheyknewaboutit,TomtookHucktoadesertisland.Theirfamiliesthoughttheymusthavebeen____85____,sotheydecidedtoholdafuneral(葬禮)forthem.Buttopeople’sshock,they____86____appearedattheirown“funerals”.A:It’sunbelievable!B:Itis!LaterTomtoldthepolicethe____87____ofthemurder.Andthemurderersgotpunished.A:Wow!Theyweresobrave!Andanymoreadventures?B:Yes.Soonafterthat,TomandhisbelovedgirlBeckywereindangerbecausetheygotlost,butthey____88____togetoutofdangerluckily.ThenTomandHuckfoundthetreasure____89____bythemurderers.A:Whatawonderfulandexcitingstory!Ican’twaittoreadit____90____.（2022·四川成都·二模）在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。A:Hello,I’mareporterfromourschoolnewspaper.Threeyearshas___91___,andIknowyouwillleavethejuniormiddleschool.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Yes,please.A:Howareyoufeelingatthismoment?B:It’shardtosay.Ontheonehand,IamalittleexcitedbecauseI’mgoingto___92___anewschool.A:Yeah!Youarecuriousabouteverythingnewinthehighschool.B:Yes.Butontheotherhand,Ifeelabitnervous.I’velearnedthatthe___93___inseniorhighschoolaremoredifficultthanthoseinjuniorhighschool,especiallyphysicsandchemistry.A:That’strue.B:This___94___memost.IamafraidthatIwillgettoostressedout.A:That’ssurelyaproblem.Butdon’ttakeittooseriously.Makeagoodstudyplanand___95___it.Don’tgiveuphalfway.Lifeiscolorfulinschool.Enjoyyourselffromtimetotime.B:Iagree.OnlyinthiswaycanIkeep___96___inbothmindandbody.A:Therearemanykindsofinterestingclubsinseniorhighschool.Youcanjointhem.B:Isee.MaybeIwillmeetwithsomedifficultiesinseniorhighschool,butIwilltryto___97___themandbesuccessful.A:Youaresogreat!Whatdoyouwanttodobeforeleavingschool?B:I’mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.I’msuretheywillbringmegood___98___inthefuture.A:Thatsoundsgood!Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?B:IadmirethosegreatmensuchasQianXuesenandDengJiaxian,soIwanttobea___99___.A:Whatabigdream!Isthereanythingelseyouwouldliketosay?B:Ihopemyjuniorschoolwillbebetter.A:Thankyouforacceptingmy____100____.Wishyouabrightfuture.B:Thankyou.（2022·四川成都·二模）在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。A:Hey,WangJie.Longtimenosee.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?B:Hi,LiHua.I’mbusylearningEnglishthesedays.A:WhydoyoustudyEnglishsohard?B:BecauseEnglishisthemost____101____usedintheworldandChengduisthe____102____of2021FISUWorldUniversityGamesthisyear.IjustwanttomakemyEnglishbettersothatIcanbeavolunteerofthegame.A:Soundsgreat!Doyouhaveany____103____indoingvolunteerwork?B:Yes.IoncetookpartinanactivitytohelpthepoorchildreninavillageschoolinXichang.Igotsuchastrongfeelingof____104____whenIsawthelookofjoyonthechildren’sfaces.IwassohappythatIcouldmakea____105____tothem.It’sfromthenthatIrealizedtheimportanceofvolunteeringandIstartedtovolunteer.B:You’regreat!WhatcanyoudoifyoubecomeavolunteerofChengdu2021FISUWUGIS?A:IthinkIcandosomethinghelpful.Forexample,Ican____106____ChineseintoEnglishfortheforeigners.IcanalsoshowthemplacesofinterestanddeliciousfoodinChengdu.What’s____107____,IcanhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.B:Anythingelse?A:Asforme,itisagoodchanceto____108____myabilitiesandlearnmoreaboutsports.B:Soundsfantastic!Isitdifficulttoapply(申請)foritthen?B:Idon’tknow.ButI’mreally____109____forthisgreatchance.Accordingtotheofficialannouncement,500,000cityvolunteerswillbe_____110_____.IjustscannedtheQRcode(掃碼)andfiledinanapplicationformonmyphone.AndnowIamwaitingforaninterviewonline.B:Hopeyoucanmakeit!A:Thanks.（2022·四川成都·二模）在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。A:Canyoutellmesomenews?B:Sure!DuJialeiwonthirdplaceattheninthInternationalOrigamiInternetOlympiadinFebruary.A:Iheardthathewonthecompetitionbecausehewas___111___bytheemblem(會徽)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Butcanyoutellmewhatorigamiisfirst?B:Yes.OrigamiistheJapaneseartofpaperfolding.InJapanese,“ori”means“folding”and“gami”means“___112___”.ThisartformwasfirstdevelopedinChinabutJapanbecameknownforit.A:YoumeanorigamiisfromChineseculture?Arethereany___113___betweenChinesepaperfoldingandorigami?B:Yes.Chinesepaperfoldingisalwaysbasedonobjects,likeboatsandhats.Theorigamifocusesmoreon___114___things,likedeer,flowers,andbutterflies.A:Anythingelse?B:Chinesepaperfoldingwascreatedtoservea___115___,suchasofferingsacrifices(祭祀)orastoysforchildren.Japaneseorigamiworksareused___116___fordecoration(裝飾),andonlyfoldingisallowed.A:Wow,withoutscissorsorglue,makingadeeroutofpapermaysound___117___.B:ButnotforDu.Hecanfoldpaperintoanything.A:WhatdoesDuthinkoforigami?B:Inhiseyes,origamiandarchitecture(建筑學)havesomethingin___118___—theybothusemathandspatial(空間的)planning.A:HowdoesDumakeanorigamipiece?B:Eachpapershouldbeimaginedaspartofthefinalworkbeforehe___119___it.Thenheneedstocompletemanysmallmathproblemstomakesureeverythingisintherightplace.A:Doeshelikehiswork?B:Yes,Duenjoyseverylittlesuccess.“Youcanonlyfeelhappinessas_____120_____asyougetintoitandsticktoit,”hesaid.參考答案：1．leads

2．products##materials

3．Neither

4．Whoever

5．creatively

6．itself

7．tradition

8．much

9．continues

10．second【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了假期造成很多浪費，對話中也介紹了一些循環(huán)利用的方法。1．句意：但你知道，假期通常會導(dǎo)致很多浪費。根據(jù)“holidayseasonusually...toalotofwaste”可知假期會造成很多浪費，leadto“造成，導(dǎo)致”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填leads。2．句意：是時候考慮在慶祝節(jié)日時使用可重復(fù)使用的產(chǎn)品/材料了。根據(jù)“It’stimetothinkaboutusing”可知此處指使用上文說的那些產(chǎn)品或材料，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)products“產(chǎn)品”/materials“材料”。故填products/materials。3．句意：我也沒有。根據(jù)“ButInevercomeupwithgoodsolutions”可知此處表示“我也沒有”，用結(jié)構(gòu)neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。故填Neither。4．句意：收到禮物的人都可以用包裝做其他的東西。根據(jù)“receivesthegiftcouldusethewrappingforsomethingelse”可知無論誰收到禮物，都可以重復(fù)使用這些包裝紙，whoever“無論誰”。故填Whoever。5．句意：他們?nèi)绱藙?chuàng)造性地處理這個問題！根據(jù)“theydealwiththeproblem”以及上文可知他們處理問題非常的有創(chuàng)造性，此處修飾動詞deal用副詞creatively“有創(chuàng)造力地”。故填creatively。6．句意：這使得包裝布本身完美地成為禮物的一部分。根據(jù)“Thismakesthewrappingcloth...partofthegiftperfectly”可知這讓包裝紙本身成為禮物的一部分，此處用反身代詞itself“它自己”。故填itself。7．句意：寄節(jié)日賀卡是每年的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Sendingholidaycardsisa...everyyear”可知寄賀卡是傳統(tǒng)，a后加名詞單數(shù)tradition“傳統(tǒng)”。故填tradition。8．句意：我認為人們能從電子賀卡中很多快樂。根據(jù)“peopleget...joyoutofe-cards”可知是獲得很多快樂，much“很多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故填much。9．句意：因此，循環(huán)仍在繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Althoughsometreesarecutdown,newonesaretypicallyreplantedeveryyear.Sothecycle”可知通過前文的做法，可以讓循環(huán)不斷地繼續(xù)，continue“繼續(xù)”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是thecycle，謂語動詞用單三。故填continues。10．句意：我會用第二次嗎？根據(jù)“WillIuseita...time”可知是再使用一次，此處用序數(shù)詞second“第二”。故填second。11．shared##posted

12．a(chǎn)ppearance

13．recently

14．cause

15．considered

16．common

17．reflected

18．directions

19．physical

20．predictions【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，主要談?wù)摿巳諘灥淖匀滑F(xiàn)象。11．根據(jù)前文“Ofcourse,Jenny.”可知，李雷看到了日暈，后面應(yīng)講李雷看到的原因是很多人在微信上分享了圖片。因此應(yīng)填動詞share，或者同義詞“發(fā)布”即“post”，根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)是一般過去時，因此動詞要變?yōu)檫^去式。故填shared/posted。12．根據(jù)“the”和“of”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是“日暈的出現(xiàn)”，因此用“appearance”。故填appearance。13．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺時間狀語，而且句子用了現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)表示“近期，日暈出現(xiàn)了好幾次”，因此用副詞“recently”。故填recently。14．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和“will”可知，此處應(yīng)填動詞原形，根據(jù)前句“So,manypeoplethinktherewillbetoomuchrainthissummer”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“太多的雨水會引起洪水”，因此用動詞“cause”。故填cause。15．根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用短語“beconsideredas”表示“被當作下雨標志的日暈”。故填considered。16．根據(jù)上文“canbeseeninmanyplacesindifferenttimes”可知日暈是一種普通的自然現(xiàn)象，因此此處用形容詞“common”修飾“naturalphenomenon”。故填common。17．根據(jù)前文“Whensunlighthitstheicecrystals(冰晶)whicharelikemirrorsinthesky”表達的含義“當太陽光照像鏡子一樣的冰晶上時”，光應(yīng)該是被“反射”，因此用單詞“reflect”，此處為被動語態(tài)，因此要變?yōu)檫^去分詞“reflected”。故填reflected。18．根據(jù)前文可知，光被反射后應(yīng)會照射到不同的方向，因此用名詞“direction”，前面有“different”，因此要變復(fù)數(shù)。故填directions。19．根據(jù)前文“youshouldstudyphysicsreallyhardnow”結(jié)合解釋可知，日暈只是一種“物理現(xiàn)象”，因此用形容詞“physical”修飾名詞“phenomenon”。故填physical。20．根據(jù)前文可知人們根據(jù)日暈預(yù)測天氣，因此此處應(yīng)表達“只是一種自然現(xiàn)象，而不能用來做預(yù)測”，根據(jù)空前的“make”可知此處應(yīng)填名詞“prediction”表示“做出預(yù)測”，前面沒有冠詞，因此需用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類。故填predictions。21．a(chǎn)nywhere

22．checked

23．classroom

24．remember

25．closest

26．consider##regard

27．responsible

28．lending

29．doubted

30．memories【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于莉莉找不到自己的筆記本的對話。21．根據(jù)“Tony,haveyouseenmynotebook?”可知此處指的是自己到處都找不到筆記本，anywhere“到處”符合語境，故填anywhere。22．根據(jù)“Didyoulookforitinyourdeskdrawer（抽屜）?”以及“Besidesthedrawer,Ialso...myschoolbagandotherplaces.”可知除了抽屜，也檢查了下書包和其他地方，check“檢查”，動作已發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填checked。23．根據(jù)“puttingitonmydeskbeforeIwenthomefromschoolyesterday.”可知是在教室里找到的，故填classroom。24．根據(jù)“I...puttingitonmydeskbeforeIwenthomefromschoolyesterday.”結(jié)合語境可知推知，此處指的是莉莉記得自己把筆記本放在課桌上，rememberdoingsth“記得做過某事”，故填remember。25．根據(jù)“mydeskmate（同桌）,maybetheperson”可知同桌是離自己最近的人，closest“最近的”符合語境，故填closest。26．根據(jù)“It’spossibleforyoutowrongly...mythingsasyours.”可知此處是指你可能會錯誤地把我的東西當成你的。consider/regardas“把……認作”，動詞，空前有不定式符號，動詞用原形，故填consider/regard。27．根據(jù)提示部分“TonyisabouttoarguewithLilywhenSusanwalksuptothem.”可知托尼正要和莉莉爭論，所以此處指的是說話要負責任，responsible“負責任的”符合語境，故填responsible。28．根據(jù)“Thankstoyournotebook.Ifinishedyesterday’shomeworkeasily.Hereyouare.”可知是忘記了把筆記本借給了蘇珊，lead“借出”符合語境，forgetdoingsth“忘記做過的事情”，故填leading。29．根據(jù)“I’msorryI...you,Tony.”結(jié)合上文莉莉懷疑是湯姆干的可知，此處是莉莉在向湯姆道歉不該懷疑對方，doubt“懷疑”，動詞，懷疑的動作是發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填doubted。30．根據(jù)“Also,don’ttrustpletely.”結(jié)合上文莉莉描述自己記得把筆記放在課桌上可知，此處是湯姆建議莉莉不要完全信任自己的記憶，應(yīng)用memory的復(fù)數(shù)形式memories，故填memories。31．doubt

32．of

33．happens

34．tell

35．some

36．Therefore

37．easily

38．thankful

39．interest

40．send【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一則關(guān)于北京冬奧會開幕式和冬奧會冠軍谷愛凌的對話。31．根據(jù)“without”可知，withoutdoubt“毫無疑問”，為介詞短語。故填doubt。32．根據(jù)“endless…ideas.”可知，此處指無窮無盡的想法，使用介詞of“……的”。故填of。33．根據(jù)“It…tobethedateoftheceremony.”可知，happentobe“恰好是”，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為It，使用動詞三單。故填happens。34．根據(jù)“I’ll…ittomyparents.”可知，tellsthtosb“告訴某人某事”，will+動詞原形。故填tell。35．根據(jù)“Theceremonyhas…traditionalChinesecultureandshownittothewholeworld.”可知，此處指有一些中國傳統(tǒng)文化，some“一些”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。故填some。36．根據(jù)“…,sheenjoysthesportitselfandhasfun.”可知，此處表因果關(guān)系，Therefore“所以”，為副詞，首字母大寫。故填Therefore。37．根據(jù)“Hersuccessdoesn’tcome…”可知，她的成功來之不易，easily“容易地”，為副詞，修飾實義動詞。故填easily。38．根據(jù)“Shesaysshehasthebestmom.Hermotherhelpedtodiscoverher…inskiingandencouragedherallthetime.”可知，此處谷愛凌表達對媽媽的感激，bethankfultosb“對某人感激”，故填thankful。39．根據(jù)“Hermotherhelpedtodiscoverher…inskiingandencouragedherallthetime.”可知，她母親幫助她發(fā)現(xiàn)了對滑雪的興趣，interestin“對……的興趣”，故填interest。40．根據(jù)“Doyouhavedocumentariesabouther?”和“Ican…sometoyouontheInternet.”可知，此處指我可以在網(wǎng)上給你發(fā)一些。send“發(fā)送”，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。故填send。41．return

42．safely

43．sudden

44．connection

45．a(chǎn)dmiring

46．a(chǎn)chieve

47．longest

48．total

49．weightless

50．condition【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于中國宇航員安全返回地球的對話。41．句意：我正在看三名中國宇航員返回地球的直播新聞。根據(jù)“totheearth”可知，是返回地球，故填return。42．句意：他們最終安全回來了。根據(jù)“thankGod”可知，他們安全回來了。故填safely。43．句意：他們必須面對重力突然變化的危險，因為他們的太空艙將以非?？斓乃俣蕊w進大氣層。根據(jù)空后“change”可知，空處用形容詞修飾名詞，且根據(jù)“becausetheircapsulewillflyintotheatmosphereataveryhighspeed”可知，他們必須面對重力突然變化的危險。故填sudden。44．句意：有一段短的時間，它們會完全失去與地面的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“l(fā)ost”可知，空處用名詞，且根據(jù)“totheground.Itwasthedarkesttimeforthem”可知，它們會完全與地面失去聯(lián)系。故填connection。45．句意：他們是真正值得欽佩的英雄。根據(jù)“Theyarereallyheroes”可知，英雄值得欽佩，admire“敬佩”，beworthdoing“值得做某事”，故填admiring。46．句意：他們所做的一切將激勵許多年輕人實現(xiàn)他們的科學和太空夢想。根據(jù)“to”可知，空處用動詞原形。且根據(jù)“inspiremanyyoungpeople”可知，激勵許多年輕人實現(xiàn)他們的科學和太空夢想。故填achieve。47．句意：他們創(chuàng)造了中國最長航天飛行的新紀錄，幾乎是去年他們的同事乘坐神舟十二號創(chuàng)造的92天記錄的兩倍。根據(jù)“almostdoublingthelastrecordof92dayscreatedbytheirpeersintheShenzhouXIImissionlastyear”可知，他們創(chuàng)造了中國最長航天飛行的新紀錄。此處是形容詞最高級。故填longest。48．句意：在他們逗留的六個月里，宇航員進行了兩次太空行走，總共超過12個小時。intotal“總共、共計”，故填total。49．句意：王亞平用北京2022年冬奧會中受歡迎的吉祥物“冰墩墩”玩具來展示物體在失重環(huán)境中如何飛行。根據(jù)空后“environment”可知，空處用形容詞，在太空中是一種失重的環(huán)境，weightless“失重的，無重量的”，故填weightless。50．句意：他們所有人的健康狀況都很好。根據(jù)空前“ingoodhealth”可知，用ingoodhealthcondition“健康狀況良好”，故填condition。51．mean

52．a(chǎn)lready

53．important

54．recent

55．offers

56．effort

57．rather

58．a(chǎn)ware

59．responsible

60．without【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了政府和公眾為了改善環(huán)境所作出的努力。51．根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketoplayping-pongwithmeinSportsParkonSaturdayafternoon?”以及空后的tomorrowafternoon可知，這里是說“你是說明天下午？”mean意為“意思是”；此處的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，因此謂語用動詞原形。故填mean。52．根據(jù)“whichcausedplentyofhealthproblems,”及but判斷，這里是指空氣已經(jīng)改善了很多。already意為“已經(jīng)”。故填already。53．根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheseriousnessoftheairpollutionin…years,soithasalreadytakenactiontoprotectourenvironment.”可知，這是空氣改善的最重要的原因，important意為“重要的”，形容詞修飾名詞。故填important。54．根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheseriousnessoftheairpollutionin…years,”可知，這里是說近年來，政府已經(jīng)意識到空氣污染的嚴重性；recent意為“近來的”，inrecentyears意為“近幾年”。故填recent。55．根據(jù)“moregreentransportationtobeused”可知，這里應(yīng)該是政府提供了更多的綠色交通，offer意為“提供”；一般現(xiàn)在時中it后謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填offers。56．根據(jù)“thepublichavealsoputinmore…tohelpgreenourenvironment.”可知，這里是說公眾也投入了更多的努力來幫助我們的環(huán)境綠化。effort意為“努力”。故填effort。57．根據(jù)“manypeoplearetryingtotakegreentransportation…thandrivingcars.”可知，這里是說許多人正試圖乘坐綠色交通工具，而不是開車。這里考查短語ratherthan意為“而不是”。故填rather。58．根據(jù)“That’sbecauseboththegovernmentandthepublicarein…thatit’ssoimportanttohavecleanair.”可知，這里是說政府和公眾都意識到擁有清潔的空氣是多么的重要。inaware為短語，意為“意識到”。故填aware。59．根據(jù)“Wemustpulltogethertoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，這里是說我認為每個人都應(yīng)該對此負責。responsible意為“有責任的”，形容詞，作表語。故填responsible。60．根據(jù)“Inthatcase,wewill…doubthavemanymorechancestodosportsoutdoorsinfuture.”可知，這里是說毫無疑問，未來我們將有更多的機會進行戶外運動。withoutdoubt意為“毫無疑問”。故填without。61．instead

62．crying

63．praise

64．total

65．process

66．connecting

67．most

68．lie

69．unchanged

70．pride【導(dǎo)語】本文是AB兩人有關(guān)中國古