專題02 短文填空熱點話題考前押題15篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（廣東專用）

2023中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞（廣東專用）第五期專題01短文填空熱點話題考前押題15篇（2023·廣東湛江·湛江一中培才學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Twoyearsago,Ifailedinthecollegeentranceexam(高考).Itwasaheavyshocktomyfamilyandme.Theyalwayswantedmetogotoagreat1inthesouthofthecountry.Iwaseighteenandmyfamilywaspoor.TheythoughtthatIcouldchangemylifebygoingtoagoodcollege.Iwasunderstressandworried.Istayedathome2didn’twanttoseeanyone.Onenight,IdreamedthatIwenttocollege.Iwas3aninterestinglessoninabrightclassroom.Allthestudentswerelaughinghappily.I4upsuddenlyandfoundmyselfonthebedinmyownroom.IrealizedthatIcouldn’tletmyself5.Idecidedtotakethenextyear’scollegeentranceexam.Itwas6difficultyear.Istudieddayandnighttoget7fortheexam.Whentheexamcame,Ifoundthat8wasn’tasnervousasbefore.NowIamstudyinginagooduniversity.Itrytopayfortheeducationbydoingpart-time9.IbelieveIcanliveabetterlifeinthefuture.Pleaserememberthatthebesttimeofyourlifemaystillbeaheadofyou,butitwon’tjustmagicallyshowup.Andyouhavetocreateitwithefforts.It’sinyourpowertocreatethefuture10isfullofhopeandbrightness.Ifyouworkhardtoday,youwillthankyourselfoneday.（2023·廣東江門·統(tǒng)考二模）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttobewhentheyareveryyoungwhileothersaren’tsure.Karenisthepersonwhodecidedwhattodowhenshewasveryyoung.Shewouldstudyocean11,especiallysharks.Karen’sfather12becauseofaseriousillnesswhenshewasyoung.Hermotherhadtoworkhardtosupportthe13.KarenbegantospendherSaturdaysattheNewYorkAquarium(水族館).Shewouldwatchsnarksforhoursastheyswamaroundinthelargetanks(箱)thatlookedlikeapartofthesea.Shelovedtheaquariumverymuch,andshesetupanaquariumathome.Watchingsharksmovearoundinthetanks,sheexpectedtoknowmore14them.Howdidtheirskinfeel?Whatdidtheyeat?Howdidtheybehaveoutintheocean?Thesewereonlyafewofthequestionsinhermind.Karenstudied15andworkedherwaythroughcollege.Towatchsharkscarefully,shehadtolearntodive(潛水).Itwasnot16forher.Withmuchpatienceandgreateffort,shefinallymade17!Shecouldgodownintothe18toseesharksupcloseandlearnedtheanswerstoherquestionsatthesametime.Karenhasspentallherlifedoing19shelovesbest.Today,eveninher80s,sheisstill20thelifeofsharksinthedarkdepthsoftheocean.Followourheartandsticktodoingthingswelike,thenwewillsucceed.（2023·廣東佛山·佛山市第四中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Mother’sDayisaholidaythatcelebratesandhonorsmothersintheUnitedStates.Itiscelebrated21thesecondSundayinMay.Itbecameanofficialholidayinthecountryatthestartofthe20thcenturyasawaytohonormothers22sonshaddiedinthewar.Theholidayiscelebratedinanumberofways.People23mothersgiftslikeflowers,cardsandjewelryto24themforalltheirhardwork.Apopularsymboloftheholidayisthecarnation（康乃馨）.ThisisbecausewhentheholidayfirstbeganintheUS,peopleworearedcarnationiftheirmotherwas25orawhitecarnationiftheirmotherwasdead.Manypeopletaketheirmothersoutforaspecial26.Infact,Mother’sDayisthemostpopulardateforpeopletogooutandeat.Itissaidthatpeople27billionsonmeals.Mother’sDayisalsothemostpopulardaytomakelongdistancecallsintheUS.Itisthesecond28populargift-givingdayafterChristmas.Mothersarenottheonlypeoplecelebratedonthisday.Allmotherfiguresincludinggrandmothers,great-grandmothers,stepmothers29fostermothers（養(yǎng)母）arehonoredontheholiday.Inschools,manystudentsmakespecialgifts,includinghandmadecards.Athomes,manychildrenbring30mothersbreakfastinbed.（2023·廣東湛江·統(tǒng)考二模）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卷對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Environmentalprotectionisespeciallyimportantnowadays,anditisaneedforeveryone.EdgarMcGregor,31Americanman,caresabouttheenvironmentinhisownway.Afterlearningthatthe34thSummerOlympicGameswillbe32inLosAngelesin2028,EdgardecidedtocleanupEatonCanyon,anaturalparkinsouthernCalifornia.“ItwillbeashameoftheUnitedStates33thereissomuchlitter.”hesaid.ThereasonwhyEdgarchosethisparkisthatitis34tohishome.Heonlyneedstowalkthere.Atfirst,hethoughtitwould35himonlyseveralsunnydaystopickuplitterthere.36,itturnedouttobenearlytwoyears!Throughsun,snow,andhighwinds,hepickeduplitterintheparkfor37leastonehoureveryday.Hecheckseverycorneroftheparklikecheckinghisownhouse.Edgarregularlypostedtheprogressthathemadein38uptheparkonline.Hehasmorethan17,000followersandmanyofthemstartedtocleanupparksnear39homesaswell.ThankstoEdgar’swork,EatonCanyonisnowfreeofwaste.Edgarsayshisjobisfarfromover.Heisturninghisattentiontonewparks.What’smore,hesoldalltherecyclableshefoundanddonated（捐贈）the40about$30everytwotothreeweekstocharity.Whatagreatman!（2023·廣東韶關(guān)·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Davidisa55-year-oldblindman.Hecansmellarose,buthecan’ttellifitisred,white,41blue.Hedoesn’tmindthatbecauseheenjoysthebeautyofthesmellitself.ButDavid’slifeisnotjustfullofbeautifulroses.Itisalittle42forhimtotravel.Hecan’tdrive,sohehastotravel43bus.Athome,hecan’tjustlookoutthewindowtosee44theweatheris.Hecan’tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhat45itis.Heusesaspecialradioforthat.Davidisamusician.Heplaystheguitarreally46,butnotinaband.Fourtimesaweek,he47downonthesidewalkofthestreetsandplays.Heputsabig48infrontofhimwithsomecoinsinit.“Thecoinskeepthehatfromblowingaway,”Davidsays.“Italsoletspeopleknowwhereto49theirmoney.I’llmake$10to$30aday.OneeveningImadealmost$100.Anotherevening,someonetookallthemoney.Iguessheneeded50morethanIdid.”WhatapositivemanDavidis!（2023·廣東珠?！ぶ楹Ｊ形膱@中學(xué)校考三模）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Yougettostayathomealone!You’reprobablyexcited,butyoumightalsobealittlenervous.That’sperfectlycommon.Buthowcanyoureallykeepthepossibledangeraway51youwhileyouareathomealone?Don’tworry.Thefollowing52mayhelpyou.Followyourparents’rules.Yourparentswantyoutokeep53.That’swhytheyhaverules.Ifyou’renotsurewhattherulesare,sitdownwithyourparentsandmakealistofthemtogether.Lockthedoorsandwindows.Althoughbreak-ins（非法進(jìn)入）areunusual,theycanhappen.Thebestthing54youcandoistokeepthedoorsandwindowslockedwhenyouareinside.Inthisway,noonecancomeinunlessyoulethimin.If55strangercomes,it’sbesttoignore（忽略）it.Ifthepersonisdelivering（遞送）apackage,askhimorhertoleave56outsideorcomebacklater.Stayawayfromdangerousthingsinthehouse.Even57you’restayingathomealone,youstillneedtostayawayfromdangerousthings.Don’t58withfire,knivesorthingswithelectricity.What’smore,don’ttakeanymedicinebeforereadingitsdirections59.Callyourparentsifyouneedto.Ifsomething60andyoudon’tknowwhattodo,callyourparents,relativesortrustedneighbors.Theycanhelpyousolvetheproblem.It’sbesttoknowyourparents’phonenumbersbyheart.（2023·廣東江門·校考一模）IcametoLondontostudyformymaster’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位)lastJuly.Sincethen,Ihavebeenlivingwithalocalfamily.61arethreekidsinthefamilyandtheyoungestoneisathree-year-oldgirlnamedAlice.Sheis62inChineseandalwaysasksmeaboutChina.SowhenIhavetime,Iteach63thelanguage.IoncetaughtAlicearabbitsonginChinese64wewereplayinginthegarden.Shelearneditsoon.Everytimeshesangthe65shewoulddancetoo.Shelovedthesong66muchthateverynightbeforeherbedtime,shewouldlistentothesong.Alicelovestoaskme,“What’sthisinChinese?”O(jiān)neday,whenwewere67ourlunch,shepointedatacarrotandasked,“What’scarrotinChinese?”Insteadofgivinghertheanswerdirectly,Iaskedher,“Doyouremembertherabbitsong?Youcanguess68wordistheChinesefor‘carrot’.”She69aboutitforawhile,andsaid,“LuoBo!”Isaidyes.Shewas70ofherselfandveryhappy.Sincethen,shehasbeenevenmoreinterestedinlearningChinese.（2023·廣東潮州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Asickmanaskedadoctorforhelp.Hesaidhewasafraidtodieandhopedthedoctorcouldtellhimhowlonghewould71.Butthedoctorsaidhedidn’tknow.Themanbecamea72angry.Afewsecondslater,thedoctor73hisownexperiencewiththepatient.“Igotcancertenyearsago.Asadoctor,Iclearlyknewmylifemightendatanymoment.Ihadthesamefeelingasyours.Atthattime,Iwasworriedabouthowlongmylifewouldlast.Beforedying,shouldIliveinsadness?ShouldIstopbeingadoctorandthenwaitfor74?No.Idecidedtotreateverydayasagift.Fromthenon,I75thepasttenyearsdoingmeaningfulthings.Lifeisfullofwonders.ThoughIdon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,Ibelievedthatthemeaningoflifeisnotdecidedbyhowlongitis,76bythewayyoulive.Yourlifemaybelongor77.However,ifyoudosomethingmeaningful,youwillmakeyourlifemeaningful.”Thepatientnoddedandturnedhisworriedface78ahappylook.Nobodyknows79willhappeninthefuture.Afterall,tomorrowisstillunknown.Don’tthinkabout80thatwearenotsureofjustmakethebestoftoday.（2023·廣東茂名·校聯(lián)考三模）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Twofriends,JimandStew,joinedabigsalescompanytogetherjustaftertheirgraduation.81ofthemworkedreallyhard.Threeyears82,thecompany’sdirectorpromoted(提拔)Stewtosalesmanager.Jimdidnotgetanypromotion.Jimthoughtitwasunfair,soheaskedhisboss83hedidn’tappreciate（賞識）thehard-workingworkers.ThebossknewthatJimworkedhard,andtoshowthe84betweenhimandStew,heasked,“Goandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”WhenJim85,thebossaskedhim,“Howmuchperkilogram?”Jimdidn’tasktheselleraboutthat,sohewentbacktothemarketandthenreturnedtosaytheprice-$12perkg.ThenthebossaskedStewthe86thing.Stewwenttothemarket,andwhenhereturned,hesaid,“Atthemomentthereisoneperson87watermelons,10kg.Nowhehas340watermelonsinstock(有存貨).Onthetablethereare48watermelons,andeachofthemweighsabout15kg.Watermelonswereboughtfrom88southtwodaysago,sotheyarefresh.”Hearingthis,JimrealizedthedifferencesbetweenhimandStew.Heknewthathecouldlearnalot89hisfriend.Successfulpeoplecanthinkandseefurther.Theythinkandseethefuture,90mostpeopleseeonlytomorrow.Let’slearnfromthem.（2023·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考二模）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。KarlBenzwasbornonNovember25th,1844.Heisoneofthe91famouspersonsinGermany.Heis92“FatherofCars”.Hisfatherwasadriver.Unluckily,hisfatherdiedfromanaccidentwhenhewastwoyearsold.93thefamilywaspoor,hismothertriedherbesttogiveKarlthebesteducationthatthefamilycouldafford.Heenteredauniversityatthe94of15.Hestudiedveryhardandgetonwell95hisclassmates.Duringtheseyears,hehadtomakehislivingbyrepairing.Hegraduatedin1864.Heworkedsohard96hebecameamanagerinacompany.Hedreamedofmakingacar.He97muchattentiontothedevelopmentofcars.Finally,Herealizedhis98.Hesetuphisowncompanycalled“Benz&Cie”.Itbecametheworld’slargestcarcompany.Itwas99forhimtosucceed,buthekeptstudyinghardforhisdream.Nowadays,carsareplayinganimportantrolein100lives.Westillrememberhim.Ifwestudyhardlikehiminschool,wewillbeabetterpersoninthefuture.（2023·廣東東莞·統(tǒng)考二模）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof101chrysalis(蛹).Themancutthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis102,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(掙扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan’tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe103inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore104theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig105,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He106upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16yearsold.Heworked107inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,108alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively109youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant110themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.（2023·廣東佛山·校聯(lián)考二模）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Doyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwill?Perhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutit111youthoughtitdeprived(剝奪)youofmuchplaytime.Butnowyou’dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyour112training.Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavegreatermemories113childrenatthesameage.TheCanadianstudyshowsthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthose114didn’ttakemusiclessons.Theresearchers115thechildrenagedbetween4and6into116groups-onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheothergroupdidn’ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsindifferentperiods.Theresults117braindevelopmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnot118didbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefaster119inotherfields,suchasreading,writing,mathandIQ.Peoplesaymusicisthemedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpusto120ourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.（2023·廣東肇慶·統(tǒng)考二模）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Forthelastfewmonths,myhomehasbeentheInternationalSpaceStation400kmabovethesurfaceoftheearth.Itgoesata(n)121of25,000kmperhour.WetookoffinaRussianspaceshipandit122ussixhourstoflythere.IfeltveryexcitedwhenIgot123thestation.TherearetwoAmericans,threeRussiansand124.Iamtheonlywomaninthisgroupofsix.Luckily,weallgetonwell.Thedaystartsforeveryoneat7am.There’snogravity(重力),soeverymorningIhavetofloat(漂浮)totakepartinourdailyplanningmeeting.Wediscuss125somethingneedstobedoneornotatthemeeting.Itusuallylastsafewminutes.Afterthat,wespeaktospacecentersaroundtheworld.Thenwehavebreakfast:oatmeal,eggsandcoffee.Now,astronauts’foodisservedinspecialboxeswithcovers.This126thefoodfromfloatingaway.Our127isataround7:30p.m..MymealswerepreparedbyanItaliancookonEarth128Ileft,andtheyweredelicious.However,Imissfreshfood.129spaceshipcomesonceamonthwithfreshfruit.Lifeinspacemaynotbeeasy,130whenIgetbacktotheearth,IknowI’llmissit.Ithasalwaysbeenadreamcometrueforme.（2023·廣東中山·校聯(lián)考三模）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Overthepast13years,31-year-oldLiHongjiahashelpednearly500deaf-mute(聾啞的)childrenreturntoschool.Liwasborn131centralChina.Whenshewasincollege,shebeganworkingwithdeaf-mutechildrenasa132inarehabilitation(康復(fù))center.Atfirst,Liwantedtobeadesigneraftergraduationasherparentsexpected,butthevolunteerserviceexperience133hermind.Shewantedtobeateacheratthecentertohelpthesechildrenmore.Andshemadeit.However,itwasn’t134forLitoworkinthecenteratfirst.Licouldn’taffordabigroom135sheonlygot800yuanamonth.Shehadtoliveinasmallroomof136than10squaremeters.Eventhebedwas137withtwochairsbyherself.ThebiggestproblemcamefromLi’s138.Theycouldn’taccepttheirdaughter’sjob.Herfatherevenrefusedtoseeher.Butwhenhesawthechildrenforthefirsttime,hewastouched139andgotabetterunderstandingofhisdaughter’swork.Litries140besttoteachthechildrentospeak.“Ifajobisonlyformoney,Iwouldnotchooseit,”Lisaid.“Thisjobgivesmeagreatsenseofachievement.”（2023·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考一模）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞寫在空格處。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。OnMarch17th,BeijingmadechangestothePEtestinthe2023highschoolentranceexam,orzhongkao:Allstudentswill141fullscoresaslongastheytakepartintheexam.InFebruarythis142,somecitiessuchasTaiyuancanceledthe1,000-meterand800-meterruns.OthercitieslikeGuangzhouletstudentsdecideforthemselves.143theydon’twanttorun,theycanchooseothersportslikebasketball,soccerandsoon.Allthese144aretomakesureit’ssafeforstudentstodosportsafterrecovering(恢復(fù))fromCOVID-19.“145aninth-grader,I’malsohappythatIdon’tneedtotakethe1,000-meterruntestforzhongkao.146ofthestudentswelcomethisnewchange.Butsomewhoarereally147atrunningarenothappybecausetheywon’thaveadvantagesanymore,”LiuJiawei,astudentfromJilinsaid.“Schoolsshouldalwaysputstudents’healthand148firstandnotrushtoexercisetoomuch,”ateachersaidinaninterview.Atthesametime,PEclassesacrossChinahavealso149somechanges.Studentsarehavingeasieractivitiessuchasdancing,fungamesandsit-ups.Thiswaytheycantakethetimetoimprovetheirhealth150.WhatisyourPEclasslikenow?Doyoulikethechanges?參考答案：1．college/university2．a(chǎn)nd3．taking/having4．woke5．down6．a(chǎn)7．ready/prepared8．I9．jobs10．that/which【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者高考失利，后來通過努力考上了一所好的大學(xué)。1．句意：他們一直想讓我去南部的一所很棒的大學(xué)。根據(jù)前文“Twoyearsago，Ifailedinthecollegeentranceexam（高考）.”可知，此處是指“大學(xué)”，結(jié)合空前的a可知，此處填名詞單數(shù)形式。故填college/university。2．句意：我待在家里，不想見任何人。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填連詞and。故填and。3．句意：我正在明亮的教室里上一堂有趣的課。根據(jù)“aninterestinglesson”可知，此處是指“上課”，have/takealesson；結(jié)合空前的“was”可知，該句為過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，所以填動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。故填having/taking。4．句意：我突然醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在自己房間的床上。根據(jù)“upsuddenlyandfoundmyselfonthebedinmyownroom”可知空缺處應(yīng)為wakeup“醒來”；根據(jù)句中的“found”可知，該句為一般過去時態(tài)，所以填動詞過去式woke。故填woke。5．句意：我意識到我不能讓自己失望。根據(jù)“l(fā)etmyself”可知考查letsb.down“讓某人失望”，固定搭配。故填down。6．句意：那是艱難的一年。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指“年”；“difficult”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故填a。7．句意：為了準(zhǔn)備考試，我夜以繼日地學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“get...for”及句意可知考查getready/preparedfor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，固定搭配。故填ready/prepared。8．句意：考試來了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有以前那么緊張了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是作者參加高考，且空格中在句中作賓語從句的主語，所以應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格I。故填I(lǐng)。9．句意：我試圖通過做兼職來支付學(xué)費(fèi)。根據(jù)“payfortheeducationbydoingpart-time”可知空缺處考查part-timejob“兼職”；空前無冠詞，所以此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填jobs。10．句意：你有能力創(chuàng)造一個充滿希望和光明的未來。分析句子可知，空格后句子為定語從句；先行詞是“future”，所以可用that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。11．a(chǎn)nimals12．died13．family14．a(chǎn)bout15．hard16．easy17．it18．ocean19．what20．studying【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了凱倫為了研究鯊魚而努力的故事。11．句意：她將會研究海洋動物，尤其是鯊魚。根據(jù)“sharks”可知，鯊魚是海洋動物，animal“動物”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填animals。12．句意：凱倫的父親在她小的時候死于一場重病。根據(jù)“becauseofaseriousillnesswhenshewasyoung”以及“Hermotherhadtoworkhardtosupportthe”可知父親去世了，die“死亡”，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填died。13．句意：她母親不得不努力工作來養(yǎng)家。結(jié)合語境可知，父親去世了，所以母親不得不努力工作來養(yǎng)家，supportthefamily表示“養(yǎng)家糊口”，故填family。14．句意：看著鯊魚在魚缸里游來游去，她希望對它們有更多的了解。根據(jù)“sheexpectedtoknowmore...them.”可知，她想對鯊魚了解更多，knowabout“知道，了解”，故填about。15．句意：凱倫努力學(xué)習(xí)，靠自己的努力讀完了大學(xué)。根據(jù)“Karenstudied...andworkedherwaythroughcollege.”可知，是指努力學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)用副詞hard“努力”，故填hard。16．句意：這對她來說并不容易。根據(jù)“Withmuchpatienceandgreateffort”可知，潛水對她來說不容易，easy“容易的”，故填easy。17．句意：經(jīng)過極大的耐心和努力，她終于成功了！根據(jù)“Withmuchpatienceandgreateffort,shefinallymad...”可知，她成功了。makeit“獲得成功”，固定表達(dá)，故填it。18．句意：她可以下到海里近距離觀察鯊魚，同時也能學(xué)到問題的答案。根據(jù)“Shecouldgodownintothe...toseesharksupcloseandlearnedtheanswerstoherquestionsatthesametime.”結(jié)合第一段“Shewouldstudyocean...especiallysharks.”以及下文“inthedarkdepthsoftheocean.”可知應(yīng)該到海洋里去近距離觀察鯊魚，ocean“海洋”符合語境，故填ocean。19．句意：凱倫一生都在做她最喜歡的事情。此處是賓語從句，空處作loves的賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故填what。20．句意：今天，即使在她80多歲的時候，她仍然在研究黑暗海洋深處鯊魚的生活。根據(jù)“Today,eveninher80s,sheisstill...thelifeofsharksinthedarkdepthsoftheocean.”以及第一段“Shewouldstudyocean...especiallysharks.”可知是指研究鯊魚的生活，study“研究”，動詞，結(jié)合is可知動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填studying。21．on22．whose23．give/send24．thank25．a(chǎn)live26．dinner/meal27．spend28．most29．a(chǎn)nd30．their【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)的由來，以及在美國人們?nèi)绾螒c祝母親節(jié)。21．句意：人們在五月的第二個星期天慶祝它。根據(jù)“thesecondSundayinMay”可知，前面缺時間介詞，具體某一天前用介詞on。故填on。22．句意：20世紀(jì)初，它成為該國的一個官方節(jié)日，以紀(jì)念兒子在戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的母親。空后是定語從句，先行詞為mothers，關(guān)系詞作定語修飾sons，表示“母親們的兒子”，用whose。故填whose。23．句意：人們送給母親鮮花、卡片和珠寶等禮物，以感謝她們的辛勤工作。根據(jù)“giftslikeflowers,cardsandjewelry”可知，是送母親禮物，give/sendsbsth“送某人某物”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填give/send。24．句意：人們送給母親鮮花、卡片和珠寶等禮物，以感謝她們的辛苦付出。根據(jù)“foralltheirhardwork”可知，是感謝母親的付出，thanksbforsth“因某物感謝某人”，不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填thank。25．句意：這是因為當(dāng)這個節(jié)日在美國剛開始時，如果他們的母親還活著，人們會佩戴紅色康乃馨；如果他們的媽媽死了，人們會戴白色康乃馨。根據(jù)“orawhitecarnationiftheirmotherwasdead”可知，空處與dead對應(yīng)，即alive“活著的”，形容詞作表語。故填alive。26．句意：許多人帶母親出去吃一頓特別的飯。根據(jù)“Mother’sDayisthemostpopulardateforpeopletogooutandeat.”可知，人們會帶母親出去吃飯，dinner/meal“一頓飯”符合語境，冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù)。故填dinner/meal。27．句意：據(jù)說人們在吃飯上花費(fèi)了數(shù)十億美元。根據(jù)“billionsonmeals”可知，是在吃飯上花很多錢，spend+金錢+onsth表示“在某物上花多少錢”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填spend。28．句意：這是繼圣誕節(jié)之后第二個最受歡迎的送禮物的日子。根據(jù)“thesecond…populargift-givingdayafterChristmas.”可知，結(jié)構(gòu)是：the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+被修飾詞，表示“第幾個最……的……”，popular的最高級為mostpopular。故填most。29．句意：包括祖母、曾祖母、繼母和養(yǎng)母在內(nèi)的所有母親形象都在這個節(jié)日受到表彰。句子列舉了各種身份的母親，之間是并列關(guān)系，最后一個與前面用and連接。故填and。30．句意：在家里，許多孩子給母親把早餐帶到床上。表示“這些孩子們的母親”，用形容詞性物主代詞their指“孩子們的”，修飾名詞mothers。故填their。31．a(chǎn)n32．held/hosted33．if34．close35．take36．However37．a(chǎn)t38．cleaning39．their40．money【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了環(huán)境保護(hù)是當(dāng)今最重要的事情，EdgarMcGregor一直在家附近的小公園里面撿垃圾，為環(huán)保貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量。31．句意：埃德加·麥格雷戈，一個美國人，用他自己的方式關(guān)心環(huán)境。根據(jù)空后Americanman可知，此處需要一個不定冠詞，又因American是元音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞an。故填an。32．句意：在得知第34屆夏季奧運(yùn)會將于2028年在洛杉磯舉行后，埃德加決定清理加利福尼亞南部的自然公園伊頓峽谷。根據(jù)the34thSummerOlympicGames可知，此處表示要舉辦奧運(yùn)會，hold和host都意為“舉辦”，又因此處是被動語態(tài)，所以要用它們的過去分詞形式。故填held/hosted。33．句意：如果有這么多垃圾，那將是美國的恥辱。根據(jù)前文willbe是將來時，和后文thereis是現(xiàn)在時可知，后一句是條件狀語從句，要用if來引導(dǎo)。故填if。34．句意：埃德加選擇這個公園的原因是這個公園離他的家很近。根據(jù)后文“Heonlyneedstowalkthere”他只需要走路到那里可知，這個公園離他家很近。故填close。35．句意：最開始，他認(rèn)為那會花掉他幾個星期天的時間去那里撿垃圾。根據(jù)severalsunnydays可知，此處表示花時間，并且主語是it，要用take來表示，would后跟原形。故填take。36．句意：然而，結(jié)果是近兩年的時間。根據(jù)前后文關(guān)系可以判斷前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而此處需要一個副詞來修飾，however“然而”符合題意。故填However。37．句意：不管陽光、雪還是大風(fēng)，他每天至少花一個小時在公園里撿垃圾。根據(jù)后文least可知，此處考查短語atleast，意為“至少”。故填at。38．句意：埃德加定期在網(wǎng)上公布他清理公園的進(jìn)展情況。根據(jù)后文up可知，此處考查短語cleanup“清理，打掃”，又因前面有介詞in，所以此處要用動名詞cleaning的形式。故填cleaning。39．句意：他有超過1.7萬名粉絲，其中許多人也開始清理自己家附近的公園。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示他們要清理他們家附近的公園，所以此處要用形容詞性物主代詞their來表示“他們的”。故填their。40．句意：更重要的是，他賣掉了他找到的所有可回收物品，每兩到三周就把所得的30美元捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。根據(jù)后文about$30可知，此處需要名詞money“錢”。故填money。41．or42．difficult/hard43．by44．how45．time46．well47．sits48．hat49．put50．it【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一個盲人David如何積極生活的故事。41．句意：他能聞到玫瑰的味道，但他無法分辨它是紅色，白色還是藍(lán)色。否定句中用or表示幾個顏色的并列。故填or。42．句意：對他來說出行有點難。通過“Hecan’tdrive,sohehastotravelbybus.”可知，他不能開車，只能坐公交。出行對他來說困難。故填difficult/hard。43．句意：他不會開車，所以他不得不坐公交車出行?！癰y+交通工具”表示交通方式，故填by。44．句意：在家里，他不能從窗戶往外看天氣怎樣。對天氣提問應(yīng)該用特殊疑問詞how，how“怎樣”，故填how。45．句意：他不能看墻上的鐘表來看幾點了。根據(jù)“Hecan’tlookattheclock”可知他無法分辨時間，故填time。46．句意：他彈吉他彈得真的很好，但是不在樂隊里。修飾play，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞。通過“...butnotinaband.”句意轉(zhuǎn)折，可知他彈吉他彈得好卻不在樂隊里。故填well。47．句意：一周四次，他坐在街上的人行道上演奏。這句話缺少動詞和“plays”并列，地點是在人行道上，所以應(yīng)該是坐下來演奏。sitdown“坐下”。sit要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填sits。48．句意：他在面前放了一個大帽子，里面有一些硬幣。通過“Thecoinskeepthehatfromblowingaway...”可知他面前擺放的是帽子，里面的硬幣防止帽子被吹走。故填hat。49．句意：它也能讓人們知道把他們的錢放在哪里。通過“I’llmake$10to$30aday.”可知，他演奏來賺聽眾的錢，帽子里的硬幣能讓別人知道錢應(yīng)該放在面前的帽子里。此空為不定式，所以用動詞原型，故填put。50．句意：我猜他們比我更需要它。根據(jù)“...someonetookallthemoney.”可知，別人拿走了他的錢，他認(rèn)為別人比他更需要錢，money是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用it指代，故填it。51．from52．a(chǎn)dvice/suggestions53．safe54．that55．a(chǎn)56．it57．when58．play59．carefully60．happens【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講一個人在家應(yīng)該做什么，怎么做提了幾點建議。51．句意：但是當(dāng)你一個人在家的時候，你怎么能真正地讓可能的危險遠(yuǎn)離你呢？keepawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，動詞短語。故填from。52．句意：下面的建議可能對你有所幫助。根據(jù)下文的介紹可知，提供了一些建議，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，不止一個建議，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填advice/suggestions。53．句意：你的父母希望你保持安全。根據(jù)“That’swhytheyhaverules.”可知父母制定規(guī)則是希望孩子安全，應(yīng)填形容詞safe“安全的”。故填safe。54．句意：你能做的最好的事情就是當(dāng)你在室內(nèi)時把門窗鎖上。此句是定語從句，先行詞被最高級修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。故填that。55．句意：如果一個陌生人來了，最好忽略它。此處表示泛指“一個陌生人”，且stranger是以輔音音素開頭的。故填a。56．句意：如果那個人正在送包裹，讓他或她把包裹放在外面或稍后再來。此空指代前文的apackage，用it指代。故填it。57．句意：即使你一個人待在家里，你仍然需要遠(yuǎn)離危險的東西。根據(jù)“you’restayingathomealone,youstillneedtostayawayfromdangerousthings”可知，此處指當(dāng)你一個人待在家里時，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when。58．句意：不要玩火、玩刀或用電的東西。根據(jù)“withfire”可知，此處指玩火，playwith“玩”，“Don’t”后應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填play。59．句意：更重要的是，在仔細(xì)閱讀說明書之前不要服用任何藥物。根據(jù)“What’smore,don’ttakeanymedicinebeforereadingitsdirections”可知，用藥之前要仔細(xì)閱讀，carefully“仔細(xì)地”，副詞修飾動詞reading。故填carefully。60．句意：如果發(fā)生了什么事而你不知道該怎么辦，打電話給你的父母、親戚或信任的鄰居。根據(jù)“Ifsomething…andyoudon’tknowwhattodo”可知指的是“如果發(fā)生了什么事”可填動詞happen“發(fā)生”，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)合不定代詞“something”，使用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填happens。61．There62．interested63．her64．while65．song66．so67．having68．which69．thought70．proud【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在倫敦讀書期間，在一個寄宿家庭教一個小女孩中文的故事。61．句意：家里有三個孩子，最小的一個是一個叫愛麗絲的三歲女孩。根據(jù)“...arethreekidsinthefamily”可知是家里有三個孩子，therebe“有”。故填There。62．句意：她對中文很感興趣，總是問我關(guān)于中國的事。根據(jù)“...alwaysasksmeaboutChina”可知小女孩對中文很感興趣，beinterested