福建省惠安一中等2025屆高三第二次調(diào)研英語試卷含解析

福建省惠安一中等2025屆高三第二次調(diào)研英語試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutofthe________ofchildrenathome.A．distance B．reachC．limit D．a(chǎn)rrival2．That’s

far

morethan

the

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actually

______

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lightB．cometolifeC．comeacross3．ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter______intheworld.A．hearing B．tobeheardC．hear D．heard4．Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejob______herconfidenceandflexibility.A．intermsofB．inresponsetoC．byvirtueofD．withrespectto5．TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A．ismarkingB．marksC．willmarkD．marked6．Tianjinsoccerfanswonderhowlongitwillbe______thepopularsoccerstar—SunkecanappearinthefieldsinTianjinasamemberofTianjinTianhaisoccerteam.A．before B．sinceC．until D．where7．TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingat________theirnameshadanybearingontheiracademicperformance.A．that B．how C．why D．whether8．Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwilllose______youhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform.A．whateverB．whoeverC．whereverD．whenever9．—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechanged B．hadchangedC．changed D．a(chǎn)rechanging10．Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A．unless B．until C．once D．if11．What’swrongwithyourcellphone?Ican’tgetthrough.Oh,mylinewascutoffbecauseI________mybill.A．haven’tpaid B．hadn’tpaid C．wasn’tpaying D．don’tpay12．—What'swrongwithhim?Heseemedupset.—Hehadtogiveuphisdrawing,notbecausehewanted________thatwaybutbecausehehadtobe.A．thisB．oneC．itD．such13．—Helen,areyougoingIotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?—________tomorrownight.Iwouldgo.A．Werehetocomeback B．IfhewasabouttocomebackC．Hadhecomeback D．Ifhewouldcomeback14．It's________mewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A．under B．a(chǎn)bove C．over D．beyond15．Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A．who B．whichC．when D．why16．NASAhasmadea________thatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.A．clarification B．classification C．identification D．presentation17．Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher___thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A．breakthrough B．breakdownC．getthrough D．getridof18．Intimewereachedastagewehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones． A．where B．how C．who D．what19．Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichis______ittakestobeyourpersonalbest.A．what B．where C．which D．when20．Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A．that B．whereC．which D．when第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（6分）Itwasathercompany’sannualpicnicthatmymothermetmyfather,andhewalkedherhome.Thenextweek,fromhishomeinChicago,hesentherapostcard:Remembermeplease.Dobecallingyouoneofthesedays.—David.Shestillhasthatpostcard.Iamnotsurewhatmadehersave.Thoughhealreadyhadhisheartsetonher,shehadn'tchosenhimyet,atleastnotconsciously.Myfather,asalesmanforabigelectronicscompany,oftentolduswhileweweregrowingup,itwasblindluckthathewasatthepicnicthatday.HewasintowntomeetwithclientsandhappenedtostopbythebranchofficethatSaturdaymorningtomakeacall.Itwasthemanagerofalocalradiostationwheremymotherworkedasawriter.“Dave!Gladyou’reintown!”hesaid,andinvitedhimtocomerightovertotheirannualpicnic.Latermymotherdatedhimwhenhewasintown.Eventually,onenightafewmonthslater,shewokehermotherandtoldhershewasgoingtomarryDave.Afewmonthsafterthewedding,myfatherwastransferredeast.TheysettledinNewYork,inthehousewhereIgrewup.SometimesIthinkhowtimegetsustogetherandputsusinacertainplacewherewe’refacedwithoneoptionoranother.Weleavebehindwhileotherslivebythechoicewemade.Wecouldhavelivedfullofdifferentpassionsandjoys,differentproblemsanddisappointments.Sometimes,particularlywhenIcamehomelatetoasleepinghouse,myhusbandanddaughtercurledaroundeachother.Ithinkabouttheliveswewouldnothavehadifchoiceshadbroughtustoadifferentplace.AndItrembleatthethoughtthatImighthavemissedthislife,thisman,thischild,thislove.1、Accordingtothetext,wheredidtheauthor’sparentscomeacross?A．Attheauthor’shome.B．Atalocalradiostation.C．Atherfather’scompany’spicnic.D．Athermother’scompany’spicnic.2、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．theauthor’sfatherdidn’tlikehermotherB．theauthor’smotheralwaysmaderightdecisionsC．theauthordidn’tbelievehermotherD．theauthor’smotherhadn’tdecidedtomarryherfatheratfirst3、Beforemeetingtheauthor'sfather,hermotherwas________.A．a(chǎn)writerB．a(chǎn)managerC．a(chǎn)teacherD．a(chǎn)saleswoman4、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Shevaluesherlifenow.B．Timemakesherlifenowperfect.C．Sheistiredofherlifenow.D．Herlifenowfacesproblemsanddisappointments.22．（8分）Oneofthestatementsthatmanyexpertsseemtoagreeonisthefactthatthegreatthingsstartstohappentheminuteyoustepoutsideofyourcomfortzones.Assoonasyoudecidethatyouarewillingtogobeyondwhatissafe,thepossibilitiesareendless.Forme,oneofthemostimportantthingsthatweshouldalwayskeepinmindisthefactthatgrowthandcomfortcan’tcoexist.PersonaldevelopmentauthorNapoleonHilloncesaid:“Whateverthemindcanunderstandandbelieve,themindcanachieve.Regardlessofhowmanytimesyoumayhavefailedinthepastorhowlofty(崇高的)youraimsandhopesmaybe.”Thisstatementisespeciallypowerfulbecauseitremindsusthatwearetheonlyoneswhocanberesponsibleforhowfarwewillgo.However,steppingoutsideofourcomfortzoneisprobablythemostimportantsteptoexperiencingrealchange.Foralongtime,IknewthatIwantedtoliveinArgentina,sohalfwaythroughmybachelor’sdegree,Iboughtaone-wayticketthere.WhileinArgentina,Ifinishedthelasttwoyearsofmydegreeonlinebeforeflyingbackhomeforgraduation.IcurrentlystillliveinArgentina,andIcanproudlysaythattakingthenecessarystepstomakeitarealitywasoneofthemostimportantthingsIcouldhavedone.This,ofcourse,bynomeansatallappliestoeveryone,andI’mnotimplyingweshouldallbuyone-wayticketstoforeigncountriesandseewhathappens.Butit’simportanttoknowthatweshouldrecognizewhatwedesireandtrytobringourdreamstolife.Livinginacomfortzonecantrickusintobelievingthatwehaveanabundantamountoftimewhen,inreality,weallknowthatyearscanflybywithoutushavingaccomplishedmuchofwhatwereallywantedtodo.Sowhywait?I’mthankfulthatIdidn’tputoffmymoveuntilalaterdatebecauseIwouldhavemissedoutonalotofamazinglifeexperiencesthathaveshapedmeasaperson.Ifwewanttoexperienceevenasmallamountofchange,wewillhavetostepoutsideofit.1、Whydopeoplepreferstayingincomfortzone?A．Itmakespeoplefeelsafe.B．Itleadstogreatthings.C．Itisimportantforgrowth.D．Ithelpsmakewisedecisions.2、WhatdoesNapoleonHill’sstatementmean?A．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B．Thehigheryoufly,theharderyoufail.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.3、Whichmattersmosttotheauthorinhis/herstory?A．MovingtoArgentina.B．Gettingthebachelor’sdegree.C．Studyingonline.D．Flyingbackforgraduation.4、Theauthorusedhis/herstoryto________.A．persuadeotherstofollowhis/herexampleB．encourageotherstotakeimmediateactionC．informpeopleofdifferentforeigncultureD．remindpeopletobethankfulinlife5、Whichonecouldbethebesttitle?A．Identifyyourcomfortzone.B．Valueyourprecioustime.C．Alwaystrysomethingnew.D．Makethebestdecisions.23．（8分）TRAILSAFE!isauniquesafetytrainingprogramdesignedspecificallyforNationalParkService(NPS)TrailVolunteers,butisusefultoeveryone!It’sbaseduponNPSOperationalLeadershipTraining,wherethehumanfactorofsafetyisexplored.TRAILSAFE!captures(捕捉)thecorelearningobjectivesofthe16-hourOperationalLeadershipcoursewhileallowingvolunteerstolearnfromtheirownhomesonline.TheTRAILSAFE!seriesincludeseightvideolessons,eachranginginlengthfrom18to40minuteslong.Watchthemoverthecourseofmultipledays,or“bingewatch”theentireseriesinthreehours—it’suptoyou—butpleasewatchtheminorderfromLesson1throughLesson8.Afterviewingthelessons,sendyourtrainingverification(驗(yàn)證)emailstoregisteryourparticipation.Whenyouhaveviewedandregisteredforalleightindividuallessons,eachparticipantwillreceiveaTRAILSAFE!pinandaSPE/GARcardinthemailforuseinthefield.ThankyouforhelpingtomakeSleepingBearDunesoneofthesafestworkenvironmentsforNPSTrailVolunteerslikeyourself.Readytostart?ClickonthislinktoaccessallTRAILSAFE!videos:/iatr/trail-safe.htmIfyourequireAudioDescriptiveversionsofTRAILSAFE!,thelinktothosevideosisalsoavailableontheIceAgeTrailsite.RecordyourparticipationInordertoreceivecreditsforyourparticipation,pleasefillinyouranswerstothefollowingquestionsandemailto:Matthew_mohrman@.●Whichvideolessondidyoujustcompleteviewing?●NameoftheTrailwhereyouvolunteer.●Yournameandfullmailingaddress,sowemaysendyourcoursecompletionmaterialstoyou.●Namesandaddressesofothersifyouareviewingthislessoninagroupsetting.●Optional:Pleaseletusknowanycommentsorsuggestionsyouhaveaboutthislesson.Uponregisteringyourcompletionfortheentireeightlessonseries,you’llreceiveyourTRAILSAFE!pinandriskassessmentcardviamail.1、WhatistheaimofTRAILSAFE!?A．Todevelopvolunteers’operationalleadership.B．Toofferlinkstothewebsitesforlearning.C．Toprovidecreditsforviewing.D．Topasstheriskassessment.2、Howlongdoesittaketheparticipantstowatchtheeightvideosatatime?A．18minutes. B．40minutes.C．3hours. D．16hours.3、WhatshouldtheparticipantsdotogetaSPE/GARcard?A．Watchandregisterforalltheseries.B．Givesomecommentsonthelessons.C．Sendandreceivetrainingmails.D．Answerallofthequestions.4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutthejobofNPSTrailVolunteers?A．Itispopularwitheveryone. B．Itcanbedangerous.C．Itshallbecompletedonline. D．ItneedsNPSworkingexperience.24．（8分）SpainEnvironmentalProjectFullDescriptionGreenheartTravel?CasitaVerde(GreenHouse)isanincredibleeco-centersituatedinabeautifulvalleynearthevillageofSanJose,Ibiza.ThisgreatMediterraneanislandisrenownedforitsrichcultureandincrediblescenery.CasitaVerdeisconsideredanexperientialeco-educationcenter,andshowcasesthebestpracticesforsustainablelivingandalternativeenergies.Thecenterincludesalmost14acresofworkingfarmlandcreatedtodemonstrateecologicaldevelopmentpoweredbywindandsunenergy.HowYouWillMakeaDifference:—Maintainandimprovethefarmfacilities—Installanalternativeenergysystem—Promoteenvironmentalawarenessamongvisitors—Cookdelicious,organicmealsforvisitors—LearnfarmingthatemphasizestheuseofrenewablenaturalresourcesandtheenrichmentoflocalecosystemAssistwithSundaycommunityvisit/mealsDates:FlexibledatesavailableDuration:1to12weeksCostDetails:feeincludes:housing,fool,medicalinsurance,in-countrystaffsupport,pre-departureorienta-tion,in-countryorientation,24-houremergencycontactAGreatOpportunityfor:Teens/ProfessionalsSkillsNeeded/ExperienceParticipantsshouldhaveanactiveinterestinenvironmentalstudies/ecology,andstrongdesiretocontributetotheinternationalefforttoprotecttheenvironment.Thosewhoareinterestedinitmusthaveextensivehands-onconservationexperienceandbewillingtoliverustically（淳樸地）inanalternativecommunity.SomeknowledgeofSpanishishelpfulbutnotrequired.1、WhatdoweknowaboutCasitaVerde?A．Itcoversabout14acresinsize.B．Itispoweredbyrenewableresources.C．Itisthecenterofabeautifulvalley.D．Itdevelopsitsuniqueculture.2、WhatcanyoudoinCasitaVerde?A．Teachvisitorshowtogroworganicplants.B．Helpthelocalpromoteenvironmentalawareness.C．PrepareorganicmealsforvisitorsonSunday.D．Makeresearchintoanalternativeenergysystem.3、Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A．Travelers.B．Famers.C．Workers.D．Volunteers.25．（10分）Goodbookstakereadersonjourneysintheirminds.Theannouncementofthisyear’sUSNationalBookAwardsfinalistshashighlightedanumberofmodemliterarytreasures.Herearetwostandoutstoaddtoyourreadinglist.?ALittleLifeALittleLifefollowsfouruniversityfriends,Jude,Willem,JBandMalcolm,whostarttheiradultlivesinNewYorkCityaftergraduatingfromafamousNewEnglandcollege.Theyattendparties，goondatesandgainprofessionalsuccess.WhatsetsthisnovelapartisthatYanagiharaexploreslargerissuesthroughherwork.Asthestoryunfolds,Jude’smysteriousandpainfulpastappears.WhenJude’sfriendstrytohelphim,theystarttorealizethelimitsoflove.Sadly,theystruggletoacceptwhatcan’tbehelped.YanagihararidsthenovelofanysignificanteventsandimportantfiguresinNewYork.Thisgivesreadersasenseofclosenessandallowsthemtomakecloseconnectionswiththecharacters’emotionallives.?BetweentheWorldandMeTa-NehisiCoates,ajournalist,explainswhatitmeanstobeanAfrican-AmericanintheUSinhislatestbookBetweentheWorldandMe.DrawingfromthestyleofJamesBaldwin’s1963bookTheFireNextTime,Coatesaddressesthewildracism(種族歧視)intheUS.Interestingly,thebookiswrittenintheformofanopenlettertoCoates’14-year-oldsonSamori.Throughitspages,CoateshopestoprepareSamoriforthechallengesthatyoungAfrican-Americansfaceonthestreetandeveninschool.CoatesshareshistoughchildhoodinWestBaltimoreandhisinspiringcollegelifeatHowardUniversity.WhatmakesthisbookstandoutisCoates’greatwritingskill.ThelanguageofBetweentheWorldandMe,likeCoates’journey,isvividandattractive.1、Whatdothefourcharactersinthefirstnovelhaveincommon?A．Theyallliveahappylife.B．TheyallhadapainfulpastC．Theyalldowellintheirjobs.D．Theyalldisliketoattendparties.2、WhatdoJude’sfriendsdowithhisproblem?A．Theyrefusetodoanything.B．Theyonlyofferalittlehelp.C．Theysucceedinhelpinghimout.D．Theytrytohelpbutcoulddolittle.3、WhydoesCoateswritetheopenlettertohisson?A．Toletthepublicknowtheunfairracism.B．Toteachhimhowtodealwithracism.C．Towarnpeopleoftheharmofracism.D．Tocallonpeopletogetridofracism.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．26．（30分）完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Surroundedbyrollinggreenhillsdottedwithhorsesandcows,thetownofWaimeaonHawaii’sBigIslandisapeacefulandfriendlyplace.Oneafternoon,whilestayingwithfriendsattheirhousethere,myhusbandandIdecidedtogofora36alongthemany,mostlytraffic-free,countrylanesinthearea.WemetabeautifulGoldenRetriever.Heseemed37friendlysowestoppedtoplaywithhim,38astickwhichheretrieved(取回)severaltimeshappily.Whenwe39ourwalk,hefollowedus,andalthoughIworriedthathe40begoingtoofarfromhishome,Icouldn’tdenythatwewereenjoyinghis41.Afterabouttwentyminutes,wefoundourselveswalkingalongadirtroadinanunfamiliararea.Onehouse,almosthiddenbyshrubbery(灌木林)andshadedbytalltrees，seemed42strange.Ifeltanurgetobeasfarawayfromthatplaceaspossible.Justthen,thedoortothehousecreakedopenandfivedogs43,barkingandgrowlingastheyrantowardus.Ifelt44andcouldn’tmove.Therewasnowhereto45andnotimetorun..Allofasudden,ournewfriendappearedbetweenthedogsandus.Hefacedthem–allfiveofthem–growlingandbaringhisteeth.Iwas46toseetheattackingdogsstopintheirtrackstenfeetawayfromhim.Ourprotector47themtherewhileweescaped.48asafedistance,welookedbackandsawthefivedogs49backtowardtheirhouse.ButtheGoldenRetrieverwas50insight.Ifeltanacheinmy51;Imissedourfriendalready.Instinctively,Iknewhewasnothurt.Withafeelingof52,wemadeourwaybacktothehouse,53thewholewaythatwewouldseehimagain.Butitwasnottobe.WhenItoldourfriendabouttheencounter,hereyesflewwideopen54sheexclaimed,“Itwasanangel!”TothisdayIhaveno55thatafour-leggedangelprotectedus.1、A． walk B． sightseeing C． picnic D． trip2、A． increasinglyB． deliberatelyC．personally D． exceptionally3、A． holding B． talking C． throwing D． picking4、A． started B． continued C． went D． kept5、A． should B． must C． would D． might6、A． accompany B． company C． companion D． fellow7、A． hardly B． otherwise C． somehow D． anyhow8、A． cameout B． rushedout C． walkedout D． headedout9、A． terrified B． excited C． astonished D． strange10、A．see B． go C． hide D． find11、A．a(chǎn)mazed B． pleased C． amused D． crazy12、A．stopped B． held C． ordered D． forced13、A．With B． On C． In D． At14、A．heading B． returning C． barking D． jumping15、A．everywhere B． somewhere C． anywhereD． nowhere16、A．foot B． hand C． mind D． heart17、A．tiredness B． sadnessC． emptiness D． happiness18、A．hoping B． thinking C． imagingD. believing19、A．a(chǎn)fter B． as C． since D． though20、A．wonder B． regret C． doubt D． idea第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）Therewasoncea1．(distinguish)kingwhosenamewasTamerlane.LikeAlexandertheGreat,hewishedtobecomeoneofthemastersofthewholeworld.Soheraisedagreatarmyandmadewaronothercountries.Heconqueredmanykingsandoccupiedmanycities.Butwithhisarmy2．(beat)atlast,Tamerlaneescapedalonefromthefieldofbattle,looking3．(misery)Foralongtimehewanderedinfearfromplacetoplace.Hisenemieswerelookingforhim.Hewasabouttoloseallhope.Onedaylyingunderatree,hethoughofhisfailure.Feelingdiscouraged,hesupposedthathecouldn’tcarryonanylonger.Suddenlyhesawasmallobjectclimbingupthetrunk(樹干)ofthetree.Helookedmorecloselyandsawanantandagrainofwheat4．(carry)byit.Therewasaholeinthetreeonlyalittlewayabove,andthatwasthehomeoftheant.“Youarebrave,Mr.Ant,”hesaid,“butyouarecarryingsomethingthatistooheavyforyou.”Justashespoke,theantlostitsfootingandfelltotheground.Butitstillheldontothegrainofwheat.Tamerlanewatchedthelittleinsect.Ittriedthesecondtime.thetwentiethtimebutalways5．vain.“Iam6．(awful)sorryforyou.”Tamerlanethought.Hehadsomedoubt7．theantcouldsucceedornot.Thenittriedthetwenty-firsttime.Slowly,onelittlestepatatime,itclimbedacrosstheroughplaceat8．ithadfallensooften.Thenextminuteitclimbedsafelyintoitshome,carryingthegrainofwheat.Hisconstanteffortspaidoff.“Welldone!”saidTamerlane,“you’vetaughtmealesson.I,too,willtry,tryagain,tillIsucceed.”He9．(set)aboutreorganizinghisarmy.Andatlastherealizedhisambition.10．(defeat)onceortwicedoesn’tmattertoomuch.Whatmattersmuchistoloseheartforever.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28．（10分）下面文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（/\），并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Atfirst,Iwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutefootballmatch、

UsuallyIjustcheckedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdulltowatchagameinthatplayerskickedaballtoeachother、Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball、DuringtheWorldCupin2006,

mydadstaysuplatejusttowatchhisfavouritesport、Seeinghimstronglyinterestinthisgameof

22menrunafteraball,Idecidedtositdowntowatchthegame、Ifoundgameexciting,andmydadexplainedfortherules、Wesharedourjoy、FootballisnottoobadlyaslongasIwatchitwith

mydad!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29．（25分）假定你是李華，來自美國的交換生Bruce結(jié)束了在你們學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)生活，已經(jīng)返回美國。作為班長，你想寫信感謝她一個(gè)學(xué)期以來帶給大家的美好回憶。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.懷念與她相處的快樂時(shí)光2.感謝她對大家英語學(xué)習(xí)的幫助3.感謝她為班級捐贈的精美英文書籍4.歡迎她有機(jī)會再來中國注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)；3.書信應(yīng)包括以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearBruce,HowaboutyourlifebackinAmerica?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua

參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、A7、D8、A9、A10、A11、B12、C13、A14、D15、C16、A17、C18、A19、A20、D第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、1、D2、D3、A4、A22、1、A2、D3、A4、B5、C23、1、A2、C3、A4、B24、BeforeleavinghisjobinBrooklyn,BrianPeterhadonethinghewantedtodoonhislastday-saythankyoutothecityheloves.Peterdecidedtousethemoneyhemadeforaday’swork,aswellasthe$17peryearheearnedforhisservice,togivebacktohiscommunity.“I'vegotnothingbutgoodthingsfromthecityandthecitizens,”Petersaid.“ItakewhatImakeinadayandaddthat$1136thatthepoliceassociationwasgoingtogiveme,andI’lljustadditupto$500andgetsomegiftcardsforpeople.”Soafterfourteenyears’servingasapoliceofficer,Peterspenthislastdaydoingthat.Usinghisownmoney,PeterpurchasedfivegiftcardsfromTargetandfivegiftcardsfromthegrocerychainCubFoodsworth$50eachandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenter.Ittookhimabouttwohourstogiveawaythecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’sfaces,includingonewomanhestoppedafternoticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyoldandreallydamaged.Isawherwindshieldwiperswerestuckintheupposition,”Peterrecalled.“IexplainedwhatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,andimmediately,shelitupwithasmile.”O(jiān)ncepeopleovercametheinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Petersaidhereceivedalotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDrier,whostayedwithPeter,saidPeterhasalwayswantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention.“Hedidn’tevenhaveagoing-awayparty,”Driersaid.Peter,whostartedhisnewjobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantedtocontinuegivingbacktothecommunity.“Communityserviceisextremelyimportant,andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,”Petersaid.“That’swhatmakestheworldgoround.”17、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatPeter______.A．decidedtoretirefromhispositionasapoliceofficerB．wasinterestedinmakingfriendswithsomestrangersC．showedhiskindnesstostrangersbeforeleavinghisjobD．earnedtendollarsayearforhisserviceasapoliceofficer5、Thewomaninacarismentionedinthepassageinordertoshow____.A．howPeter’sgiftcardinfluencedherattitudeB．howPeteraddedhappinessintoothers’dailylifeC．howPeterfoundothersintroubleandhelpedthemD．howPeterreceivedhugsfromthosewhoweregrateful18、HowdoesPeterthinktheworldcangoroundaccordingtothepassage?A．Byinvolvingotherincommunityservice.B．Bysharingwhatwehavewiththeunfortunate.C．Bygivingrewardstothosewhohelpothers.D．Byofferingnewjobstounfortunatepeople.16、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Apoliceofficerknewhowtocheeruppeopleintrouble.B．Peterspenthislastdaygivinggiftcardstostrangers.C．ThebestwaytohelpacommunitycanbelearntfromPeter.D．Peterreturnedwhatheearnedinhisworktothepolicestation.

參考答案1、A13、B9、C17、D5、D18、B16、A13、A9、C17、A18、D114、D19、D184、C18、Ddriftapart?B項(xiàng)becomedisconnected。89、D90、B1172、C139、A1259、D92、A890、B906、C1172、A139、D69、C70、B703、B99、C707、D73、C708、C706、A703、D99、B110、B171、A1713、C161、D1717、C158、A1718、B1716、D1713、A161、B50、D41、D413、C47、C292、C44、A418、A291、A413、D47、C184、C120、D1203、C117、A1136、B115、B1137、C1206、D1203、C117、D105、C161、D1613、A169、C1617、D115、C1429、A1428、B1613、B169、A89、C90、A1172、B139、D1259、C92、D890、B906、A1172、A139、C69、D70、B703、A99、C707、D73、Cabadattitude?D選項(xiàng)Thosewhosufferfromdepressionholdnegativeattitudes.99、C110、D171、C1713、B161、D1717、Churtherfeelingsverybadly?A選項(xiàng)sad?關(guān)鍵詞hurt和crying。184、B120、C1203、D117、D1136、A115、B1137、C1206、D1203、C117、A1136、A1137、C11247、A1149、D11359、C1140、C11249、D11261、C11247、A1149、B169、C170、D1703、B199、C1707、C173、A1708、A1706、B1703、C199、D1143、A1144、A11435、C1840、B11308、A1147、B11439、C11446、D11435、B1840、C162、A120、D1203、B117、A1136、B115、C1137、A1206、B根據(jù)中心句總結(jié)概括寫作目的?B選項(xiàng)Torecallthejoyandfreedomshehasenjoyedthankstoriding.11223、D1138、B11374、D1137、C11257、C11222、B11223、DEithermanwillabolishwar,orwarwillabolishman.?A選項(xiàng)Itmustbeabolishedifmanwantstosurvive..?關(guān)鍵詞abolish。1135、B11269、D1132、C轉(zhuǎn)述了文章內(nèi)容?B選項(xiàng)wasshorterbytwocentimeters.1136、B1137、A11247、D1149、BtovoicetheiropinionsbravelyC選項(xiàng)?關(guān)鍵詞speaktotheschoolboard.11247、C1149、A169、B170、C1703、D199、A1707、D173、B1708、A1706、D1703、C199、B888、D891、B8913、C899、A8917、C895、B8918、B8916、A8913、D899、A1259、D890、A8903、C891、B8904、B890、C8901、B8902、A8903、C891、C11716、C11717、D117157、B11711、D117159、B11720、C117160、B117176、D117157、D11711、C1256、B970、D9703、A1278、B9707、C973、C9708、D9706、A9703、A1278、BTheydoseemcuriousaboutbeingwithhumans（他們真的對和人類相處好奇）.?A選項(xiàng)Theydothisoutofcuriosity（它們這樣做是出于好奇）其實(shí)A項(xiàng)就是對文中的內(nèi)容的另一種表述。故答案選A。11715、C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段中“Theadviceis