大學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程4（第二版）聽(tīng)力原文與答案

學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程4（第二版）聽(tīng)力原文與答案

Unit1Eniovvourfeelings!

Leadin

Anger

Fear

Correctanswers

Correctanswers

horrified

scared

terrified

scaredoutofone'swits

scaredtodeath

paralyzedwithfear

feelashiverrundownone'sspine

Overthemoon-Happiness

Outofsorts-Sadness

Happiness

Correctanswers

beaming

cheerful

joyful

thrilled

ashappyasaking

inseventhheaven

ontopoftheworld

overthemoon

Sadness

Correctanswers

blue

broken-hearted

cheerless

depressed

heartbroken

downinthedumps

inlowspirits

get(acaseof)theblues

outofsorts

Hittheroof-Anger

II

(1)M:rmbesidemyselfwithjoy.I'msolucky.Guesswhat?I'vewona

lotofmoneyinthelottery.

W:Really?Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootcfallevil,right?

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(2)W:Marywasfuriouswhenhersonwreckeduphercar.

M:Heshouldn，thavedrivenacaronhisownwithoutadriver*s

license.He'sstilltakingdrivinglessons.

Q:WhatdoweknowaboutMary'sson?

(3)M:Susan,Ihearyou*regoingtomarrythatguy.Maybeyou'llregret

it.

W:Isthatso?Onlytimewilltell.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(4)M:Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother,s

passing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere.

W:Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I'mstillinastateofshock.Idon't

knowwhattodo.

Q:Whichofthefollowingistrue?

(5)W:Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren*tconsideredjustbecause

I,mawoman.

M:Youshouldairyourviewsmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvoice

beheard.

Q:Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

CBDAD

1ListeningIn

Task1whataclumsyman!

Maria:Jack,canyouhelpmemovethisheavybox?

Jack:Noproblem,Maria.Hereletmeliftthisend...Oops!

Maria:Ouch!Myfoot!Comeon,can'tyoubealittlemorecautious?

Jack:I,msosorry.Itwasanaccident.Noneedtobefurious!

Maria:Youtrealwayssoclumsy,Jack.I'mreallylosingmypatiencewithallthe

stupidmistakesyoumakearoundtheoffice.

Jack:Calmdown,Maria;V11certainlybemorecarefulnexttime.Thiswasjust

anaccident.

Maria:Ifyouaren*tmorecareful,thennexttimesomeonecouldbebadlyhurt.Oh,

look!Theglassintheboxisallbrokennow.Mr.Johnsonisgoingtofly

intoarage.

Jack:Ohno!WhatcanIdotokeephimfromhittingtheroof?

Maria:Well,youcanbeginbyhelpingmecleanupthemessandthenhonestlytell

himaboutyourmistake.

Jack:MaybeifIoffertopayforthedamage,hewon*tbesoangry.Whatdoyou

think?

Maria:Thatmighthelpsolvetheproblem,thoughitcouldbequiteexpensiveto

replaceit.

Jack:Well,rmwillingtodowhatittakestokeepMr.Johnsonfromexploding.

Ineedtokeepmyjob!

Keys:ACDCB

Task2causesofdepression

Hello,everyone.TodayIinviteyoutojoinmeinanexplorationofthe

causesofdepression.Therearemanyfactorsinvolved,butIbelievesome

deservespecialattention.

Hereditycertainlyplaysarole.Thetendencytodevelopdepressionmay

beinherited;thereisevidencethatthisdisordermayruninfamilies.

Physiologyisanotherfactorrelatedtodepression.Theremaybechanges

orimbalancesinchemicalswhichtransmitinformationinthebrain,called

neurotransmitters.Manymodernantidepressantdrugsattempttoincrease

levelsofcertainneurotransmitterssoastoincreasebraincommunication.

Whilethecausalrelationshipisunclear,itisknownthatantidepressant

medicationsdorelievecertainsymptomsofdepression.

Researchersalsostudypsychologicalfactors.Theyincludethecomplex

developmentofone'spersonalityandhowonehaslearnedtocopewith

externalenvironmentalfactors,suchasstress.Itisfrequentlyobserved

thatlowself-esteemandself-defeatingthinkingareconnectedwith

depression.Whileitisnotclearwhichisthecauseandwhichistheeffect,

itisknownthatsuffererswhoareabletomakecorrectionstotheir

thinkingpatternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem.

Anotherfactorcausingdepressionisone'searlyexperiences.Eventssuch

asthedeathofaparent,thedivorceoftheparents,neglect,chronic

illness,andseverephysicalabusecanincreasethe1ikelihoodof

depressionlaterinlife.

Somepresentexperiencesmayalsoleadtodepression.Jobloss,financial

difficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofaspouseorother

familymember,orotherpainfuleventsmaytriggerdepression.Long-term

stressathome,work,orschoolcanalsobeinvolved.

Itisworthnotingthatthoselivingwithsomeonesufferingfrom

depressionexperienceincreasedanxiety,whichaddstothepossibility

oftheiralsobecomingdepressed.

Keys:(l)families(2)chemicals(3)information(4)certainsymptoms

(5)self-esteem(6)thinkingpatterns(7)mood(8)divorce(9)physicalabuse

(lO)financialdifficulties(11)stress(12)anxiety

Task3happinessindex

Australianswerethehappiestpeopleintheworldaccordingtoasurvey

undertakenbytwomarketresearchers.Theyconducted

door-to-doorsurveysandinterviewswithnearly30,000peoplein30

countries.Theyaskedrespondentshowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeir

overallqualityoflife.Forty-sixpercentofAustraliansproclaimedto

be"veryhappyandexpressedoptimismabouttheirfuture.Followingthem

inthe“veryhappy"groupwastheUSA(40percent),Egypt(36percent),

India(34percent)andtheUKandCanada(32percent).Hungarygotthe

woodenspoon,finishingbottomofthehappinesschart.Thirty-five

percentofitscitizenssaidtheywereeither"disappointed〃or'very

unhappy”,followedbyRussiansat30percent.

Theresearchdemonstratedthatmoneyandagewerekeydeterminantsinhow

happypeopleare.Althoughthestudydidnotindicatemoneycouldbuy

happiness,itdidrevealalinkbetweenalackofmoneyandunhappiness.

Lesshappypopulationswerefoundamonglower-incomegroupsorthe

unemployed.

Thestudyalsosuggestedthatonthewhole,theolderwebecome,theless

happyweare.Globally,teenagersarethehappiestpeople.Theagegroup

withthelowestlevelsofhappinesswas50-59.Only16percentofthose

intheir50ssaidtheywereveryhappy.

Thefactorsthatmakeushappyincludegoodhealth,financialsecurity

andahappymarriage.Materialcomfortssuchascars,clothesandgadgets

rankedcomparativelylow.

翻譯：

根據(jù)一項(xiàng)由兩家市場(chǎng)研究人員進(jìn)行的調(diào)查顯示，澳大利亞人是世界上最幸福的

人。他們進(jìn)行

對(duì)30個(gè)國(guó)家的近30000人進(jìn)行入戶(hù)調(diào)查和訪(fǎng)談。他們?cè)儐?wèn)受訪(fǎng)的受訪(fǎng)者對(duì)生活

質(zhì)量的滿(mǎn)足程度如何。四零六的澳大利亞人宣布“非常高興”，并對(duì)他們的未來(lái)

表示樂(lè)觀。在“非?？鞓?lè)”的群體中，在美國(guó)(百分之40),埃及(百分之36),

印度（百分之34）和英國(guó)和加拿大（百分之32）。匈牙利拿到了木勺子，整理

了幸福圖的底部。三零五的市民表示，他們要么“失望”或“非常不滿(mǎn)意”，其

次是俄羅斯人在百分之30。

研究表明，金錢(qián)和年齡是決定人們幸福的關(guān)鍵因素。雖然這項(xiàng)研究并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明錢(qián)

可以買(mǎi)到幸福，但它確實(shí)揭示了一個(gè)缺乏金錢(qián)和不快樂(lè)之間的聯(lián)系。低收入群體

或失業(yè)者發(fā)現(xiàn)不太幸福的人群。

這項(xiàng)研究還表明，在整體上，我們?cè)嚼希覀冊(cè)讲桓吲d。在全球范圍內(nèi)，青少年

是最幸福的人。與幸福水平最低年齡為50-59。只有百分之16的人在50歲說(shuō)他

們很快樂(lè)。

使我們幸福的因素包括良好的健康，金融安全和幸福的婚姻。諸如汽車(chē)、衣服和

小玩意兒等物質(zhì)的舒適度相交較低。

Keys:BDAAC

1LefsTalk

WhenIfirstmetmyparents,Twasreallyshy,andIwas,andTwasin

myfosterhomeandIranupstairs,shy,andIwasinmybedroomcrying,

andmymumcameupandsaid,〃0hWilliam,areyou0K?，zandIignoredmy

mum,'causeIdidn,tknowherandIwasscared.So,thenmyfostermum

cameupandIcamedownandwehadsomefuntime.ItwasnicewhenIfirst

arrived.Ithought,〃0hgcody,twosisters,Icanplaywiththem.〃But

nowit'sjust,〃0hno,notthemagain!”Iarguewithoneofmysisters

aboutherrabbits,Jcauseshedoesn'tletmetouchthem.Wellshedoes,

but...

WhenIhaveabitofabadtimewithmysister,Igoandspeakwithmy

mumandmydad.Ifeelmostcomfortablespeakingtomydadaboutallmy

worriesandstuff.IwishIhadabrotherinthisfamily,butthenit's

justnice(being...)havingtwosisters,butI'dratherhaveabrother

anyway.Imixwithdifferentpeople.I'mmostlyfriendswithadults,

,causeInormallyseeadultsmorethanchildrenforsomereason,Idon't

knowwhy.Itwasscarygoingfrommyprimaryschooltosecondaryschool,

butthenthat'sjustmegrowingup,andI'vegottotakethechancesand

take,justtakewhatFvelearnedalreadyandjustmoveonandlearn

differentthings.

翻譯:

當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到我的父母，我真的很害羞，我是，我在家里卻我跑上樓，害羞，

我在我的臥室哭了，我的媽媽走了，說(shuō)：“噢，威廉，你還好嗎？"我忽略了我

的媽媽?zhuān)魹槲也徽J(rèn)識(shí)她，我也很害怕。于是，我的養(yǎng)媽媽就上來(lái)了，我下來(lái)了，

我們玩得很開(kāi)心。當(dāng)我第一次到達(dá)時(shí)，這很好。我想，“好哇，兩個(gè)姐姐，我可

以和他們一起玩，但現(xiàn)在它只是，“哦不，不是他們！"我和我的一個(gè)姐妹和我

的一個(gè)姐妹吵架，因?yàn)樗蛔屛遗鏊麄?。她有，但?/p>

當(dāng)我和我妹妹有點(diǎn)不好的時(shí)候，我和我的媽媽和爸爸一起去說(shuō)。對(duì)我的父親來(lái)說(shuō),

我感到最舒服的是我所有的煩惱和東西。我希望我有一個(gè)兄勞在這個(gè)家庭，但后

來(lái)它只是好(是…)有姐妹，但我寧愿有一個(gè)兄弟無(wú)論如何。我和不同的人混在

一起。我大部分是成年人的朋友，因?yàn)槲彝ǔ？吹匠赡耆吮葍和嗟脑?，?/p>

不知道為什么。從我的小學(xué)到中學(xué)，這是可怕的，但那只是我的成長(zhǎng)，我必須采

取的機(jī)會(huì)和采取的，只是采取什么我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了，只是繼續(xù)卻學(xué)習(xí)不同的東西。

Keys:(1)shy⑵crying(3)scared(4)camedown(5)fun(6)nice(7)two

sisters(8)argue(9)touch(10)badtime(11)speak(12)comfortable(13)

brother(14)adults(15)children(16)secondary(17)growingup(18)

learn

IFurtherListeningandSpeaking

Task1:BigJohniscoming!

AbarownerintheOldWestjusthiredatimidbartender.Theownerof

theestablishmentwasgivinghisnewemployeesomeinstructionsonrunning

theplace.Hetoldthetimidman,〃IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscoming

totown,dropeverythingandrunforthehills!He'sthebiggest,nastiest

outlawwho'severlived!/z

Afewweekspasseduneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcame

runningthroughtownyelling,“BigJohniscomingtotown!Runforyour

lives!”

Whenthebartenderleftthebartostartrunning,hewasknockedtothe

groundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.Ashewaspicking

himselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.Hewasmuscular,

andwasgrowlingasheapproachedthebar.

Hesteppeduptothedoor,orderedthepoorbartenderinside,anddemanded,

wantabeerNOW!”

Andwithonestrikeofhisheavyfist,hesplitthebarinhalf.The

bartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetookthe

beer,bitthetopofthebottleoff,anddownedthebeerinonegulp.

Astheterrifiedbartenderhidbehindthebar,thebigmangotuptoleave.

〃Doyouwantanotherbeer?”thebartenderaskedinatremblingvoice.

〃Dangit,Idon'thavetime!，zthebigmanyelled.〃Igottogetoutof

town!Didn,tyouhearBigJohniscoming?”

翻譯：

一個(gè)酒吧老板在老西只雇了一個(gè)膽小的酒吧招待。這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的老板給了他的新員

工一些關(guān)于正在運(yùn)行的地方的指令。他對(duì)那個(gè)膽小的人說(shuō)：“如果你聽(tīng)說(shuō)那個(gè)大

的人要來(lái)城里，把一切都放下，然后跑去給你跑去！他是最大的，臭名昭著的逃

犯的活！”

幾星期過(guò)去后已無(wú)大礙。但有一天下午，當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)牧童跑著穿過(guò)小鎮(zhèn)大叫，”大

個(gè)子約翰進(jìn)城！為你的生命奔跑吧！”

當(dāng)酒保離開(kāi)酒吧開(kāi)始跑步，他被打倒在地的兒個(gè)人趕出城。當(dāng)他正拾起來(lái)，他看

到一個(gè)大男人，幾乎七英尺高。他肌肉發(fā)達(dá)，并在咆哮著他走近酒吧。

他走到門(mén)口，點(diǎn)了一個(gè)可憐的酒吧侍者，問(wèn)道：“我要一杯啤酒！”

他用沉重的拳頭打了一拳，把那酒吧分成兩半。酒吧服務(wù)員緊張地遞給大男子一

杯啤酒，手顫抖。他拿著啤酒瓶，點(diǎn)下頂部，和倒下的啤酒一飲而盡。

當(dāng)那嚇壞了的酒吧的酒吧的一個(gè)人躲在吧臺(tái)后面，大男人起身離開(kāi)。你要再來(lái)一

杯啤酒嗎？”酒吧侍者用顫抖的聲音問(wèn)道。

“當(dāng)它，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間！”大個(gè)子喊道。我得離開(kāi)城市！你沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)大的翰來(lái)了嗎？”

(SI)owner

(S2)running

(S3)drop

(S4)run

(S5)local

(S6)yelling,

(S7)lives

(S8)Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeet

tall.

(S9)Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeenhandsshaking.

(SI0)1gottogetoutoftown!Didn'tyouhearBigJohniscoming

Task2Reasonandemotion

Emotionissometimesregardedastheoppositeofreason,asissuggested

byphrasessuchas“appealtoemotionsratherthanreason"and〃don'tlet

youremotionstakeover”.Emotionalreactionssometimesproduce

consequencesorthoughtswhichpeoplemaylaterregretordisagreewith;

butduringanemotionalstate,theycannotcontrolthemselves.Thus,it

isgenerallybelievedthatoneofthemostdistinctivefactsabouthuman

beingsisthecontradictionbetweenemotionandreason.

However,recentempiricalstudiesdonotsuggestthatthereisaclear

distinctionbetweenreasonandemotion.Indeed,angerorfearcanoften

bethoughtofasaninstinctiveresponsetoobservedfacts.Thehumanmind

possessesmanypossiblereactionstotheexternalworld.Thosereactions

canlieonacontinuum,withsomeoftheminvolvingtheextremeofpure

intellectuallogic,whichisoftencalled"cold”,andothersinvolving

theextremeofpureemotionnotrelatedtoanylogicalargument,which

iscalled"theheatofpassion”.Therelationbetweenlogicandemotion

meritscarefulstudy.Passion,emotion,orfeelingcanreinforcean

argument,evenonebasedprimari1yonreason.Thisisespeciallytruein

religionorideology,whichfrequentlydemandsanall-or-nothing

rejectionoracceptance.Insuchareasofthought,humanbeingshaveto

adoptacomprehensiveviewpartlybackedbyempiricalargumentandpartly

byfeelingandpassion.Moreover,severalresearchershavesuggestedthat

typicallythereisno〃pure〃decisionorthought;thatis,nothoughtis

based"purely“onintellectuallogicor“purely“onemotion-most

decisionsarefoundedonamixtureofboth.

翻譯：

情感有時(shí)被認(rèn)為是理性的反面，如“訴諸情感而不是理性”、“不要讓你的情緒

化”、“不要讓你的情緒化”和“不要讓你的情緒”。情緒化的反應(yīng)有時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生

結(jié)果或想法，人們可能會(huì)后悔或不同意，但在情緒化的狀態(tài)，他們不能控制自己。

因此，人們普遍認(rèn)為，人類(lèi)最鮮明的事實(shí)之一就是情感與理性的矛盾。

然而，最近的實(shí)證研究并不表明，有一個(gè)明確的區(qū)別的原因和情緒。事實(shí)上，憤

怒或恐懼通常被認(rèn)為是對(duì)觀察到的事實(shí)的本能反應(yīng)。人類(lèi)的思想對(duì)外部世界有許

多可能的反應(yīng)。這些反應(yīng)可能是一個(gè)連續(xù)的，其中一些涉及純粹的智力邏輯，這

通常被稱(chēng)為“冷”，和其他涉及極端的純粹的情緒，不涉及任何邏輯的論點(diǎn)，這

就是所謂的“激情的熱”。邏輯與情感的關(guān)系值得仔細(xì)研究。激情，情緒和感覺(jué)

可以加強(qiáng)一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，甚至一個(gè)基于理性的觀點(diǎn)。這在宗教或意識(shí)形態(tài)上尤其如此,

它經(jīng)常要求一個(gè)或任何一個(gè)拒絕或接受。在這樣的思維領(lǐng)域中，人們必須采用一

種全面的觀點(diǎn)，部分支持經(jīng)驗(yàn)的論證，部分是由感覺(jué)和激情所產(chǎn)生的。此外，一

些研究人員認(rèn)為，通常情況下，沒(méi)有“純”的決定或想法，也就是說(shuō)，沒(méi)有思想

是基于“純粹”的智力邏輯或“純粹”的情緒，大多數(shù)決定是建立在兩者的混合

物。

Key:ABCCD

Task3Everycloudhasasilverlining

Pat:Youlookdepressed.Areyoufeelingblue?Fvecometocheeryouup.

Ted:Butthere'snothingthatcancheermeup.I'mdowninthedumps.Life,s

miserable.

Pat:Youhavetotrytogetyourmindoffthings.

Ted:ButIcan*t.Ijustfeelthere*stoomuchpressureonmesometimes!

Pat:Youcan,tletthingsgetyoudown.Learntorelaxandstopworryingallthe

time.What*syourproblemanyway?

Ted:Ifailedmylastexam,andanotherexamiscoming.WhatcanIdo?

Pat:IfIwereyou,I*dstartworkinghard.Ifyouworkhardforalongtime,

you'reboundtogetbettergrades.Yousee,“nopain,nogain.”

Ted:It'seasiersaidthandone.Igetboredafterreadingonlyfor15minutes.

Pat:Youhavetolearnsomeself-discipline.

Ted:Worsethanthat!IfIworkforhalfanhour,Igetaheadache.ThenIstart

toworryaboutpassingthenextexam.

Pat:It'sallinyourmind.StaycheerfulandeverythingwillsoonbeOK.

Ted:ButhowcanIstaycheerfulallthetime?

Pat:Trytolookonthebrightsideofthings.

Ted:Butwhatifthereisn'tabrightside?

Pat:Youknowthesaying:Everycloudhasasilverlining.Itmeansthere*re

alwaystwosidesofeverything—boththedarkandbrightsides.So,tryto

identifyyourstrengthsandthenbringthemintofullplay.

Ted:Ohno!Youroldsayingsaremakingmeevenmoredepressed.

翻譯：

你看起來(lái)很沮喪。你覺(jué)得藍(lán)色嗎？我來(lái)為你加油。

但沒(méi)有什么能使我高興起來(lái)的。我在垃圾堆里。生活的痛苦。

你得試著讓你的想法從中得到你的想法。

但我不能。我只是覺(jué)得我的壓力太大了！

你不能讓事情讓你失望。學(xué)會(huì)放松，不要擔(dān)心所有的時(shí)間。你到底有

什么問(wèn)題？

我上次考試不及格，另一次考試不及格。我能做什么？

如果我是你，我就開(kāi)始努力工作。如果你努力工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，你一定

會(huì)取得更好的成績(jī)。你看，“沒(méi)有痛苦，沒(méi)有收獲?！?/p>

泰德：說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)不容易。讀了15分鐘后，我感到很無(wú)聊。

你必須學(xué)會(huì)自律。

泰德：比那更糟！如果我T作半小時(shí)，我會(huì)頭痛°然后我開(kāi)始擔(dān)心通

過(guò)下一次考試。

在你的腦海里。保持愉快，一切很快就會(huì)好的。

但我怎么能一直保持愉快呢？

試著去看事物的光明面。

但如果沒(méi)有光明的一面呢？

你知道這句諺語(yǔ)：每一個(gè)云都有一個(gè)銀襯里。它意味著雙方的一切都

是黑暗和光明的一面。所以，試著找出你的長(zhǎng)處，然后把他們帶到充

分的發(fā)揮。

泰德：哦，不！你的舊語(yǔ)錄讓我更加沮喪。

Key:TFFTF

1Viewingandspeaking

Reporter:Theyare,ofcourse,oneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,butwhen

acertainDr.Livingstonechanceduponthem150yearsago,onecanonly

presumehedidn'tindulgeinthis...

Attendant:5,4,3,2,1BUNGEE!

Reporter:TheVictoriaFalls,longafavouritewithtourists,nowameccafor

bungeejumpersfromacrosstheglobe.Theylaunchthemselvesfromthe

bridgespanningthemagnificentgorge.At111metres,it,sthehighest

naturalbungeejumpintheworld.

Man:Itjustgoesbysofastandjustyoudon'treallyknowwhat,shappening.

Simpleasthat,youdon'tknowwhat'shappening.

Woman:Um,it'sprettyawesome,yeahit'scool!

Reporter:BritonTimBarkerisnervouslycontemplatinghisfirsteverjump;the

firsttimehe*strustedhislifetoanankleharnessandanelasticated

rope.

Attendant

Yougottacheckcne...

#1:

Attendant

Checktwo...

#2:

Attendant

Yougottacheckcneandtwo...

#1:

TimBarker:I*mcrazy.Idon'tknow.

Attendant:Abitofadrenalin?

TimBarker:No,IthinkI,mstupid!

Attendant:BUNGEE!

Reporter:Areyougladyoudidit?

TimBarker:Yeah,Iam.I'dneverdoitagainthough.Noway!

Reporter:Theworld,sbungeeaficionadosdescribethisastheultimatethri11,

whatyoumightcallthealternativeVictoriaFalls.Theexpertsare

alreadytakingdangertothe1imits,plungingintotheZambezibefore

springingbackskywards.Butifsheerfearisn'tenoughtodeteryou,

theprice,￡60ajump,probablywill.ThesethriIlsdon'tcomecheap!

翻譯：

記者：他們是，當(dāng)然，一個(gè)世界七奇跡，但是當(dāng)某個(gè)博士李文斯頓偶

然150年前他們?cè)?，只能推測(cè)他沒(méi)有沉醉在這…

服務(wù)員：5,4,3,2,1的蹦極！

記者：維多利亞瀑布，長(zhǎng)期喜愛(ài)的游客，現(xiàn)在麥加的蹦極者來(lái)自世界

各地。他們從跨越宏偉的峽谷中發(fā)射自己。在111米，它是世界上最

高的天然蹦極。

男人：它只是這么快，只是你不知道發(fā)生了什么事。很簡(jiǎn)單，你不知

道發(fā)生了什么。

女：嗯，這真是太棒了，是的，很酷！

記者：英國(guó)人提姆巴克是緊張地考慮他的第一次跳躍；他第一次將他

的生命腳踝帶和松緊繩c

服務(wù)員：你要檢查一#1…

服務(wù)員#2：檢查兩…

服務(wù)員：你要檢查#1一、二…

提姆：我瘋了。我不知道。

服務(wù)員：一點(diǎn)腎上腺素？

提姆：沒(méi)有，我覺(jué)得我很蠢！

服務(wù)員：蹦極！

記者：你很高興你做到了嗎？

提姆：是的，我是巴克。我再也不想做了。沒(méi)辦法！

記者：世界蹦極愛(ài)好者認(rèn)為這是終極的快感，你可以稱(chēng)之為替代維多

利亞瀑布。專(zhuān)家們已經(jīng)把危險(xiǎn)的極限，陷入贊比西河在回彈天空。但

如果純粹的恐懼并不足以阻止你的價(jià)格，￡60跳，可能會(huì)。這些刺激

可不便宜！

Key：(1)Seven(2)150(3)favourite(4)bridge(5)111(6)fast(7)

Simple(8)trusted(9)stupid(10)did(11)Noway(12)ultimate(13)

limits(14)skywards(15)￡60(16)cheap

Unit2Beautycanbebought.

Ifdaehibcj

II

(1)W:DidyouhearthatHelengotthatmodelingjob?Herdreamwascomingtrue.

M:Wow,that'sgreat!Allthatwalkingpracticereallypaidoff.Andforonceshe

won'tbecomplainingaboutbeingsotall.

Q:WhydidHelengetthemodelingjob?

(2)M:Julia,comeandseetheMissAmericacontestonTV.Allthosebeautifulwomen

arewalkingaroundinbathingsuits,sothejudgescandecidewhohasthebest

figure.

W:Bah!That*stheworstkindofexploitation.Theyaretreatingwomenliketoys

forpeopletoenjoy.Iwouldnevertakepartinthiskindofcontest.

Q:Whatdothespeakersthinkaboutthebeautycontest?

(3)W:WhatshallIdo?I*mfat.Iwanttobeslimandbeautiful,butI'mfat.I've

triedallthenewdiet-highcarb,lowcarb-butnothingworks.

M:Thosedietsarejustfads,popularforawhileandthenforgotten.Justfollow

theusualdietwithfruits,vegetables,fish,water,andgetplentyofexercise.

Beforelongyou'11seeresults.

Q:Whathasthewomantried?

W1:IthinkLilyisreallyattractive.She*shalfSpanishandhasthisreally

sultrylookabouther.

(4)W2:Thatexplainswhyshetanssowell.I'vealwaysbeenjealousofherskin

colorinthesummer.

Q:WhichofthefollowingistrueofLily?

(5)M:Trustme.ItwasrightthereontheInternet:"Plasticsurgeryincreasingat

afasterrateamongmen”.Apparentlymoreandmoremeraretryingtoimprove

theirappearance.

W:Isawittooonthenews.Facelifts,nosejobs,andBotoxtohidewrinklesare

nowverypopularwithmen.Theysayit'sforbusinessreasons,butweknowit,s

vanity.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinktherealreasonisformentohaveplasticsurgery?

翻譯：1)瓦特：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)海倫得到了那個(gè)造型工作嗎？她的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)

了。男：哇，那太好了！所有的步行練習(xí)真的回報(bào)了。有一次她不會(huì)

抱怨這么高。

問(wèn)：為什么海倫得到了建模工作？

(2)男：朱麗亞，來(lái)看看美國(guó)小姐的比賽在電視上。所有那些漂亮

的女人都在洗澡的衣服上走來(lái)走去，所以法官們可以決定誰(shuí)有最好的

身材。

女：呸！這是最壞的剝削。他們?cè)趯?duì)待婦女喜歡的玩具，人們喜歡。

我絕不會(huì)參加這種比賽。

問(wèn)：演講者如何看待選美比賽？

(3)我該怎么辦？我很胖。我想變得苗條和美麗，但我很胖。我嘗

試了所有的新飲食高碳水化合物，低碳水化合物，但沒(méi)有工作。

M：那些節(jié)食只是時(shí)尚，流行一時(shí)，然后被遺忘。只是按照通常的飲

食，水果，蔬菜，魚(yú)，水，并得到足夠的鍛煉。不久你就會(huì)看到結(jié)果。

問(wèn)：女人怎么想？

(4)

W1：我認(rèn)為百合花真漂亮。她有一半的西班牙，這真撩人的模樣。

W2：這解釋了為什么她曬黑這么好。我一直嫉妒她的皮膚顏色在夏

天。

問(wèn)：下列哪一對(duì)是真的百合花？

(5)男：相信我。它在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上是正確的：“整形手術(shù)以更快的速度

增長(zhǎng)的人顯然越來(lái)越多的男人正在努力改善他們的外表。

我在新聞上也看到過(guò)。整容，隆鼻，和肉毒桿菌隱藏皺紋是現(xiàn)在很流

行的男人。他們說(shuō)這是因?yàn)樯虡I(yè)上的原因，但我們知道這是一種虛榮。

問(wèn)：女人認(rèn)為男人做整形手術(shù)的真正原因是什么？

BACDB

III

1.

Susan:Rebecca,nicetorunintoyouhere.Shoppingforanythingspecial?

Rebecca:Yes,Susan,makeup.Youknow,there'sanewboyinmylawclassandIwant

tomakeanimpressiononhim.

Susan:I*mtheonewhowearsmakeup,notyou.I'vealwaysthoughtyoulookedvery

attractivewithoutmakeup—youknow,sortofnatural.

Rebecca:Well,thanks,Susan,butmostgirlswearmakeupthesedaysandIwantto

compete.

Susan:MaybeIcanhelp.Mysuggestionisthatyoustartwithagoodmakeupbase.

Lookhere,thisoneismadefromnaturalproductsfromtheDeadSea,so

itwon'tirritateyourskin.

Rebecca:OK.Abitexpensive,butIguessI'mworthit.What'snext?

Susan：Youwanttogiveagoodoverallimpression.Youhavebeautifuleyes,so

youshouldhighlightthemwithsomemascaratomakeyoureyelasheslook

fullerandthicker.

Rebecca:I'llbuythisone—alsomadefromnaturalproducts.Howabouteyeliner

too?

Susan:Yes,butyouwantasubtlecolortobringoutthegreeninyoureyes...

withoutlookinglikeaclown!

Rebecca:That?swhat.Twant...tomakeothergirlsintogreer-eyedmonsters.How

doesthisonelook?

Susan:Goodchoice.Nowifwecanaddabitofcolortoyourcheeks,youwi11

betheclassiestoftheclass.

Rebecca:Thanks!Butyouhaven'tsaidanythingaboutlipstick.I'llneedatube

ofthat,too.

Susan:Thiscolorwi11perfectlycomplementtotherestofyaurmakeup.Youlook

elegantandclassy.

翻譯：

蘇珊：麗貝卡，很高興在這兒碰到你。買(mǎi)什么特別的東西？

麗貝卡：是的，蘇珊，化妝。你知道，我的法律課上有一個(gè)新男孩，

我想給他留下一個(gè)印象。

蘇珊：我是個(gè)化妝的人，不是你。我一直認(rèn)為你看起來(lái)很有吸引力，

沒(méi)有化妝，你知道，自然排序。

麗貝卡：好，謝謝，蘇珊，但大多數(shù)女孩都化妝這幾天，我想?yún)⒓颖?/p>

賽。

蘇珊：也許我可以幫忙。我的建議是你從一個(gè)好的化妝基地開(kāi)始?？?/p>

這里，這一個(gè)是由天然產(chǎn)物從死海，所以它不會(huì)刺激你的皮膚。

麗貝卡：好的。有點(diǎn)貴，但我想我是值得的。下一步是什么？

蘇珊：你想給人一個(gè)好的整體印象。你有一雙美麗的眼睛，所以你應(yīng)

該用一些睫毛膏來(lái)突出他們，讓你的睫毛看起來(lái)更豐滿(mǎn)，更厚。

麗貝卡：我會(huì)買(mǎi)這一個(gè)也由天然產(chǎn)品。如何畫(huà)眼線(xiàn)嗎？

蘇珊：是的，但你想要一個(gè)微妙的顏色，使綠色在你的眼睛…不看像

個(gè)小丑！

麗貝卡：那是我想要的…讓其他女孩變成綠眼睛的怪物。這是怎么看

的？

蘇珊：好選擇。如果我們現(xiàn)在可以給你的臉頰增添一點(diǎn)色彩，你將經(jīng)

典的類(lèi)。

麗貝卡：謝謝！但你沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么關(guān)于口紅。我也需要一個(gè)管。

蘇珊：這顏色將完全補(bǔ)充你的化妝。你看起來(lái)優(yōu)雅和優(yōu)雅。

CAADB

2.Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Ihopeyou'11finditinteresting

learninghowtobefashionablewithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.

Sure,somefamousstarsalwayslookstylish.Theyhaveunlimitedclothing

budgetsthatputthelatestlooksattheirfingertips!Butyoucanalso

lookamazingwithoutspendinglotsofmoneyonyourwardrobe.Simplytry

thefollowingsuggestionsonforsize.

First,makeseasonalpurchases;thatis,youshouldbuywintercoats,

leatherjackets,bathingsuits,andsummerdressesattheendoftheseason.

You'11getmajordiscountsasyoustockupforthenextyear.

Ifyouwantclothestowearrightnow,gotodiscountstores.Theymay

notbetheplacetobuyanexpensiveeveningdress,butthey，reperfect

forbuyingthingslikeT-shirts.

Thereisyetanothercheapwaytobuystylishclothes.Manydepartment

storesha