專題04 閱讀理解之說明文12篇（期末真題好題速遞）-【好題匯編】備戰(zhàn)2024-2025學年高一英語上學期期末真題分類匯編（新高考用）

專題04閱讀理解之說明文12篇（期末真題好題速遞）-【好題匯編】備戰(zhàn)2024-2025學年高一英語上學期期末真題分類匯編（新高考通用）專題04閱讀理解之說明文12篇（23-24高一上·福建·期末）Thankstoitsproximity(鄰近)toEngland,itssuccessfultourismindustryanditsmulticulturalpopulation,EdinburghisquiteaspecialcityinScotland.Edinburghsimplymakesitwithcultureduringitslongholidayseason.ItisnotjustitsfamousfestivalsinthesummerbutitsChristmasandHogmanay(除夕)celebrations,whichfillthecitywithtouristsfromallovertheworld.Alongwiththetourists,Edinburghhaslotsofstudents.Theybringenergyandvarietytothecultureofthecity.Althoughthiscanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措)attimes,ifyouopenyourarmstothegoodthatitbringsyoucangetsomuchoutofthecity.TheCyclingGardenersareapartofthelocalcommunity.Bybeingtotallydependentonbikesfortransport,wearelimitedtoworkingwithinthecitycentre.Wehavemadelifeabiteasieronourselvesbyusingelectricbikes,andweoftenbeatcarsintrafficandhavenoproblemfindingplacetopark.Wehaveagreatcollectiveteamspiritwhichisveryimportant.WheneveryougotherefromMaytoSeptember,youwilllikelymeetbothsunshineandrain.Butthewetweathercanbedealtwithbyhelpingeachotherout,spendingtimeinthemanylocalcafes,catchingupwithyourfriendsandhavingagooddiscussionabouttherain!WithoutdoubtmyfavouriteplaceinEdinburghistheMeadowsPark.Iwasborninthehospitaloverlookingitandgrewupinbuildingsaroundit.Muchofmychildhooddayswerespentthere.ImetmywifethereanditiswhereItakemyyoungsontoplay.Ihavethehappiestmemoriesofbuildingsnowmenwhenthesnowcomesdown.IreallyhopethatthiswinterbringsgoodsnowsoIcanreviewmyownchildhoodwithmyson!1．WhatdoesEdinburghattractvisitorsmost?A．Itssuccessfulindustry. B．Itsfamousfestivals.C．Itsrainyseasons. D．Itsbeautifulview.2．Comparedwithdrivingcars,what’stheadvantagesofridingelectricbikesforCyclingGardeners?A．Speed. B．Comfort.C．Convenience. D．Expense.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“catchingup”inparagraph4mean?A．Gettingup. B．Meetingup.C．Showingup. D．Pickingup.4．WhyistheMeadowsParktheauthor’sfavoriteplaceinEdinburgh?A．Hehasgoodmemoriesthere. B．Hewasbornthere.C．Heplayedwithhisyoungsonthere. D．Hemethiswifethere.（23-24高一上·福建·期末）Roadkillisaworldwideproblem.Everyyear:About340millionbirdsarekilledonroadsintheUnitedStates;around9millionmammals(哺乳動物)ofaveragesizearekilledonBrazilianroads;andChinaisnoexception.Todealwiththis,astudyof“roadkill”hasbeenconductedbyProfessorLiZhongqiuandhisteamfromNanjingUniversity.ThestudywasconductedinNanjing,whichhasmorethan9,700kmofwell-builtroads.Liandhisteammatesran26roadkillmonitoring(監(jiān)測)activitiesover224.27kmofroads,totaling5,831kmduringtheresearchperiod.Thenineroadschosenfortheteam’sresearchweremonitoredeverytwoweeksoverthecourseofayear.Theteamrecordedatotalof293deadbodies.Amongthem,birdsmadeupnearlyhalfthetotal.AsamainbirdspeciesinEastChina,blackbirdsareusuallyattractedbyfliesorotherinsectstodeadbodiesofroadkillalongtheroads.“Specifically,cats,dogsandblackbirdswerethethreemostcommonlykilledanimals,”Lisaid.“Thismaybeduetothelargenumberofhomelesscatsanddogsincityareas.Petsthrownoutoftheirhomesaremorelikelytorunintotraffic.”Accordingtothereport,roadkillhappenedalotfromMaytoSeptember.Theanimal’increasedreproductive(生殖)activityinsummerandautumnisapossiblereason.Besides,roadkillissuesalsotoppedinNovemberandJanuary.Thismaybeduetotheneedtosearchforfoodduringwinterwhenfoodresourcesarefew,Lisaid.“Thereisnodoubtthatroadkillhascontributedtothedecreaseofanimalpopulationsandmustbetakenseriously,”Lisaid.“Wecallonrelateddepartmentstotakemeasuressuchasspeedlimitsandnecessarytrafficcontrolsduringtopperiodsofanimalactivities.Foranimalssuchascatsanddogsthatusuallyusetheroads,fencescanpreventthemfromenteringtraffic.”1．Whatisparagraph1ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Thepurposeofthestudy. B．Themethodofthestudy.C．Theresultofthestudy. D．Thebackgroundofthestudy.2．Howoftenwerethechosenroadsmonitoredduringaresearchyear?A．Onceeverytwoweeks. B．Onceaweek.C．Threetimeseverytwoweeks. D．Twiceaweek.3．WhatisthepossiblereasonwhyroadkillaccidentshappenthemostinNovemberandJanuary?A．Largeanimalbirthrate. B．Busiertraffic.C．Fewtrafficcontrols. D．Animals’demandforfood.4．WhatcanpolicymakersdotoreducecatroadkillincidentsaccordingtoProfessorLi?A．Havingspeedlimits. B．Takingtrafficcontrols.C．Buildingfences. D．Settingwarningsigns.（23-24高一上·甘肅慶陽·期末）Riversareveryimportant.Humansrelyonthemforfoodandwater.Butriverscandestroythings,too.Theycanflood,orriseovertheirbanks,makingthewaterrunintothenearbyland.Floodscanalsokillhumansandwildlife.However,floodsarenotalwaysbad.Someecosystemsneedthemeveryonceinawhile.Floodingcannotonlydrownanimalsbutalsodestroyhabitats.Forexample,afloodinIndiain2012killedmanyone-hornedrhinos.Floodwaterscanpickupdirtfromriverbanks,whichmakesthewaterdirty.Toomuchdirtwillclogriversandstreams,preventingtheriverfromflowing.Sometimesfloodwaterscancarrypollutiontotheseaandharmmarinelife.Inaddition,floodwaterscancarrydisease,includinghepatitisA(甲型肝炎)andcholera(霍亂).However,noteverythingaboutfloodsisbad.Sometimestheybringnewlifetoecosystems.Floodwaterscarrynutrientstothenearbyland.Overtime,thewaterdriesupandleavesbehindparticles(微粒)ofdirtandmud.Theparticlesarecalledsediment(沉淀物)whichcanbegoodduetoitsabilitytoimprovethedirtandhelpplantsgrow.Floodsareimportanttosomeanimalsaswell.Forinstance,someanimalsseefloodsasasignthatitistimetomateormigrate.Floodsleavesedimentonriverbedswherebabyfishcangrowandcarrynutrientsforsmallanimalsinthewatertoeat.Moreover,indryseasons,watermightdryup,butfloodshelprefillthewetlands,keepingtheecosystemgoing.Floodsareapartofnature.Theycandestroylivingthingsandtheenvironment.Butsomeecosystemsneedfloodstosurvive.1．What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“clog”inParagraph2?A．Become. B．Pollute. C．Block. D．Develop.2．Howdofloodshelpecosystems?A．Nutrientscarriedbyfloodscanmakesoilricher.B．Floodsmakealltheanimalsmigratemoreeasily.C．Tinyfishgoingwithfloodsfeedsomeanimals.D．Floodscanimprovethedirtandhelpplantsgrow.3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thewayinwhichfloodsfeedanimals. B．Thebenefitsoffloodstoecosystems.C．Aneffectivemeansofimprovingsoil. D．Thereasonforpeople’sappreciatingfloods.4．What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．TheBadEffectsofFlooding B．TheSecretofFloodingC．Floods-ADisastertoHumans D．Floods—APartofNature（23-24高一上·江蘇泰州·期末）Thoseofuswhoshoponlinemayscancustomerreviewstogetabettersenseofproductswecan'tjudgeforourselvesataphysicalstore.Wemaycheckoutonlinetestimonialsbeforebookingahaircutorvisitinganewrestaurant.Butwhathappensifsomeofthosereviewscan'tbetrusted?TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)recentlyannouncedthatitwasproposingnewmeasurestocrackdownonfakereviewsandotherpracticesusedtomisleadconsumers.Thecommissionpublishedaproposedrulethatwouldprohibitcompaniesfromwritingorsellingfakereviews,buyingpositivereviews,suppressingnegativereviewsandmore.“Ourproposedruleonfakereviewsshowsthatwe'reusingallavailablemeanstoattackdeceptiveadvertisinginthedigitalage,”SamuelLevine,directoroftheFTC'sBureauofConsumerProtection,saidinastatement.Researchshowspeopleoverwhelminglyconsultonlinereviews,buthumansarealsobadattellingwhichconsumerreviewsholdwaterandwhicharenonsense.That'spotentiallyworrisomegiventhatnearlyoneineverythreereviewsisfake,accordingtooneestimate.

Inarguingfortheproposal,theFTCcitedenforcementactionsithadtakenagainstcompaniesthatmanipulatedreviewsoftheirproducts.In2022,forexample,thecommissionforcedtheonlineretailerFashionNovatopay$4.2milliontosettleallegations(指控)thatitblockednegativereviewsfrombeingpostedonitswebsite—thefirstFTCactioninvolvingacompany'sefforttohidenegativereviews.Foritspart,FashionNovasaidinastatementtoTheNewYorkTimesthattheFTC'sallegationswere“inaccurate”andthatitonlysettledthechargestoavoid“thedistractionandlegalfees”.Commentsontheproposedrulehavetobereceivedwithin60daysofitspublicationintheFederalRegister,afterwhichtheFTCwilldecidewhethertoissuearevisedfinalversion.1．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFTC'sproposedrule?A．Toimprovethequalityofproductsandservices.B．Toprotecttheinterestsofphysicalstores.C．Tobannegativereviewsfromonlineplatforms.D．Toensuretruereviewsarepresentedtocustomers.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdwater”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Becredible. B．Beprejudiced. C．Beofficial. D．Bemisleading.3．WhywasFashionNovaforcedtopay$4.2millioninasettlementin2022?A．Todeletenegativereviewsofitsproducts.B．Topostcustomerreviewsonitswebsite.C．Toresolveallegationsofdeceptiveadvertising.D．Topreventitfromfacingfurthercriticismandlegalfees.4．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheproposedrule?A．Itiswell-received. B．Itisstillunderreview.C．Ithasproventobeeffective. D．Ithasencounteredopposition.（23-24高一上·廣東惠州·期末）Therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworld.Butwhichlanguageistheoldest?Expertsusedifferentmethodstofindouttheageofalanguage.Findingtheoldestlanguageisachallengingtask,accordingtoDannyHieber,anexpertinthestudyofendangeredlanguages.“Ifwethinkthatmostlanguagescandatebacktoanoriginalhumanlanguage,alllanguagesareequallyold,”Hiebersaid.However,it’simpossibletofindoutsuchlanguage—thedirectancestorofeverylanguageintheworld.Accordingly,someexpertsbelievethatthe“oldestlanguage”shouldbelongtoonewithawell-establishedwrittenrecord.Manyoftheearliestrecordedexamplesofwritingcomefromlanguagesthatusedcuneiformscript(楔形文字).AmongtheselanguagesareSumerianandAkkadian,bothdatingbackatleast4,600years.ExpertshavealsofoundEgyptianhieroglyphsthatdatetoaroundthesamehistoricalperiod.Thesehieroglyphs,whichcanbetranslatedinto“HehasunitedtheTwoLandsforhisson,DualKingPeribsen,”areconsideredtheearliestcompletesentenceeverdiscovered.ExpertsgenerallyagreethatSumerian,AkkadianandEgyptianaretheoldestlanguageswithaclearwrittenrecord.Allthreeareextinct,meaningthattheyarenolongerusedanddon’thaveanylivingfollowerswhichcancarrythelanguagetothenextgeneration.Asfortheoldestlanguagethatisstillspoken,severalcompetitorsappear.HebrewandArabicstandoutamongsuchlanguagesforhavingtimelinesthatexpertscanreasonablyfind,accordingtoHieber.Althoughtheseearliestwrittenlanguagesonlydatebackaround3,000years,Hiebersaid,“bothofthembelongtotheAfroasiaticlanguagefamily,whoserootsdatebackto18,000to8,000B．C．E.,orabout20,000to10,000yearsago.”Evenwiththiswideperiodoftime,itiswidelyacceptedthatAfroasiaticistheoldestlanguagefamily.ButtheexactpointintimewhenHebrewandArabicseparatedfromotherAfroasiaticlanguagesisheavilydebatedamongexperts.1．Howdoexpertsdeterminetheageofalanguage?A．Bystudyingitsspokendialects. B．Byanalyzingitsbasicgrammar.C．Byexaminingitswrittenrecords. D．Bycomparingittootherlanguages.2．WhatisthevalueoftheEgyptianhieroglyphs?A．They’reanexampleofcuneiformscript. B．TheybelongtotheAfroasiaticlanguage.C．Theyprovideevidenceoftheoldestlanguage. D．They’retheearliest-knowncompletesentences.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinct”inparagraph4mean?A．Gone B．Ancient. C．Outdated. D．Active.4．WhatisthemaindisagreementamongexpertsregardingHebrewandArabic?A．Thereasonfortheirstandingout. B．Theexacttimeoftheirseparation.C．Theappearanceoftheircompetitors. D．Therootsofearliestwrittenlanguages.（23-24高一上·廣東茂名·期末）Whenyouareakid,gainingabestfriendforevercanhappeninasingleplaydate.Butwhenyougrowuptobeanadult,makingandmaintainingfriendshipsgetsharder.Sohowmuchqualitytime(優(yōu)質(zhì)時光)doyouneedbeforethatstrangerbecomesyourfriend?Anewstudyrecentlyfoundthat,onaverage,ittakesabout50hourswithsomeonebeforeyouconsiderthemacasual(感情不深的)friend,about90hoursbeforeyoubecomerealfriends,andabout200hourstobecomeclosefriends.Thestudy’sauthorJeffreyHall,acommunicationsprofessor,invitedadultswhoareeagertomakefriendstotakepartintwoexperiments—peoplewhohadjustmovedtoanewcityinthepastsixmonthsandcollegefreshmen.Heaskedthemtorateandtrackthedegreeofclosenessandtimespenttogetherwithanewperson.“Resultssuggestthatthechanceofchangingfromcasualfriendtorealfriendisgreaterthan50%afteraround80-100hourstogether,”saidHall.Thestudyfoundthattheamountoftimespenttalkingtogether,orthefactthatyouspenttimeatschoolorworkwiththem,wasunrelatedtofriendshipcloseness.“Itisreallyeasytospendalotoftimewithpeopleastheyareroutinelyinthesameplaceatthesametimeasyou,”Hallsaid.“However,mystudyshowsyoucanhaveworkmatesyouspendhundredsandhundredsofhourswithandstillnotdevelopafriendship.”Youdonotneedtobecomebestfriendswithyourworkmatestodevelopmeaningfulrelationshipswiththem.Butforthoseofushopingtochangefrom“girlwhoIeatlunchatworkwith”to“friendIcandependon,”Hallsuggeststhatyouneedtotaketherelationshipoutoftheworkplaceforittobecomeafriendship.Theparticipantswhodidactivitiesoutsideofworkwithsomeone,suchasbeinginvitedtohavelunchintheirhome,weremorelikelytodevelopdeeperrelationshipswiththem.1．Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A．Waysofmakingfriendsinanewenvironment. B．Whypeopleneedtomakedifferentfriends.C．Differentlevelsoffriendship. D．Howlongittakestodevelopafriendship.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinthestudy?A．Theykneweachotherbefore. B．Theyhaddifficultyinmakingnewfriends.C．Theywereingreatneedoffriends. D．Theystartedtheirnewlifeinthesamecity.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“routinely”probablymeaninparagraph3?A．Usually. B．Actively. C．Seldom. D．Confidently.4．WhichcanhelppeoplebuilddeeperrelationshipswithworkmatesaccordingtoHall?A．Joiningthesameworkteam. B．Havinglunchatworkwiththem.C．Invitingthemtoyourhomeafterwork. D．Sharingworkexperiencewitheachother.（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Imagineiftherewerearoboticfishthatfilteredmicroplasticoutofthewaterasitswam.Well,nowthereisone,andit’sthephysicalversionofthewinningconceptinthefirst-everNaturalRoboticsContest.AnnouncedthisMay,theUniversityofSurrey’sNaturalRobotsContestinvitedmembersofthepublictogivetheirconceptsforanimal—orplant-inspiredrobotscapableofperformingactivitiesthatwouldhelptheworld.PlanscalledforexpertsfromvariousBritishandEuropeanresearchcenterstoselectwhattheythoughtwasthebestconcept,whichwouldthenbemadeintoarealrobot.Engineerswouldproceedtofurtherdevelopthetechnology.Thewinningconceptturnedouttobetheplastic-collectingRobo-fish,designedbychemistrystudentEleanorMackintosh—whoisaUniversityofSurreystudent.Mackintoshsaid,“Fish’sgillsareanincrediblemechanisminnaturethatarespecializedtofilteroxygenintothebloodstream—soIadaptedmydesignfromthat,withthepurposeofdealingwiththeplasticpollutioninthewater.”Therobotswimsbymovingitstail,holdingitsmouthwideopento-collectwaterandmicroplasticsinitsbellyasitdoesso.Oncethatcavityisfull,therobotclosesitsmouth,opensitsgills,andpushesthewateroutthrough.Afinenetattachedtothegillflapsallowsthewatertopassthrough,butcapturesthemicroplastic.Initscurrentphysicalform,the50-cm-longRobo-fishcollectsmicroplasticassmallas2millimeters.Italsousessensorstomonitorunderwaterenvironment,plusittracksitsmovementswithinthewater.Futurerobotscouldcapturemuchsmallerparticles.Otherpossibleimprovementsincludeafasterbodyshape,amorepowerfultail,andtheabilitytoswimautonomously.1．HowdotheparticipantsattendtheNaturalRoboticsContest?A．Byhandinginrealrobots. B．Bysendingtheconceptsofrobots.C．Byselectingthebestrobotconcepts. D．Bydevelopingthetechnologyofrobots.2．WhatinspiredMackintoshtodesigntherobot?A．Theenthusiasmforrobots. B．Thefunctionoffish’sgills.C．Thebodyshapeofthefish. D．Theplasticpollutioninthewater.3．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph5?A．Howtheroboticfishworksinwater. B．Howtheroboticfishisfurtherimproved.C．WhyMackintosh’srobotwonthecontest. D．Whatmaterialstheroboticfishismadeof.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．TheFirstBio-InspiredRoboticsContest B．TheOne-Size-Fits-AllSolutiontoPlasticsC．AnAutonomouslyOperativeRoboticFish D．AStudent-DesignedPlastic-CollectingFish（23-24高一上·浙江寧波·期末）Learninganylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratchtheirheads.Here’sanexample:YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere’snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish—theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithouttheseoddusagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon’tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,to“spendapenny”meanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC’swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthelargenumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheater,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheater’spopularityalsocreatedanincentivetoinventnewwords.Withthisinmind,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop”and“balderdash”—whichboth,mean“nonsense”.Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtonon-nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.1．Accordingtothetext,whymaynon-nativespeakersfinditmorechallengingtolearnEnglish?A．Dictionariesaretoocomplicatedtounderstand.B．TheEnglishvocabularyistoolargeforthemtolearn.C．Alargenumberofstrangeexpressionsconfusethem.D．TheEnglishtextbookstheyuseareusuallyoutofdate.2．Withtheexampleof“theOxfordEnglishDictionary”inParagraph2,theauthorintendsto.A．stressthelargenumberofstrangetermsB．explaintheoriginofthestrangephrasesC．showBritishpeople’sattitudetowardsoddphrasesD．showtheusefulnessoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary3．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“incentive”inParagraph4?A．concern B．inspiration C．a(chǎn)pplication D．opinion4．Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinwritingthearticle?A．Aerious. B．Anxious. C．Indifferent. D．Humorous.（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Thepublicnowadayshasamisunderstandingofforestfires,believingthatfiresshouldbekeptoutofeverytypeofforest.ManyofuscanrecallSmokeytheBear’sfamouswarning:“Remember,onlyYOUcanpreventforestfires”.However,that’snotalwaysthecase.Undertherightconditions,andwhenconductedsafely,firecancreatemanyenvironmentalbenefitsaswellashelppreventlarger,uncontrollablewildfires.Afteraforestfire,manywildlifespecieswillmoveintorecentlyburnedareastofeedonthesenewlyavailablefoods.Somereptilesandamphibianssuchasthesnakepreferforestsfrequentlyburnedbyfire.AsHerbertStoddardputit,“Oneofthemostharmfulthingsmodernmanhasdonetobirdshasbeenhisattempttoexcludefirefromfire-typepine(松樹)forests.Withinafewyearsmostforestschokeupwithbushes,losetheirprairie-likevegetation(草原般植被)andcannolongersupportbirdswhichdependonperiodicburningfortheirfoodsupplyandpropercover.”Ifyouareaskedtopicturetheforestfloor,whatdoyousee?Pineneedles,cones,leaves,branchesmightcometomind—allsourcesoffuel.Ifthesefuelsourcesbuildupwithoutanytypeofremoval,the‘fuelload’canleadtofireswhicharehugedisasterstoforestsandpeoplealike.Incontrast,prescribedfirescanbeusedbyforestprofessionalseverycoupleofyearstokeepforestfuelsataproperandmanageablelevel.Theycanalsogreatlyreducethespreadofpestinsectsanddiseaseandremoveunwantedtreeandplantspecies.Plus,theycancreateandmaintainimportantwildlifehabitatsrichingrassesandpromotethegrowthoftrees,wildflowersandothervariousplants.Manyorganizationsworktopromotefireonthelandscape.SmokyBearevenhasanupdatedwarning:“OnlyYOUcanpreventwildfires,”astheForestServicehasoverthelastfewdecadesdevelopedpoliciesandmeasurestoincludeprescribedfireasausefultool,aswellascontinuingtheirworktopreventandfightwildfires.1．WhatcanbenefitbirdsaccordingtoHerbertStoddard?A．Forestbushes. B．Periodicburning.C．Fuelsources. D．Pineforests.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prescribed”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Frequent. B．Wild. C．Planned. D．Damaging.3．Whydoforestprofessionalsneedtoconductfireeverycoupleofyearsaccordingtothepassage?A．Tokeeptheforestinbalance. B．Tokeepthefuelrichintheforest.C．Toputoutwildfires. D．Toremovetreeandplantspecies.4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topreventtheuseofprescribedfireintheforest.B．Topromotethecompleteexclusionoffirefromforests.C．Toeducatepeopleonpositiveaspectsofcontrolledfires.D．Toencouragethepublictoremovesourcesofforestfuels.（23-24高一上·湖南衡陽·期末）Foracentury,Disneyhascapturedtheheartsandimaginationsofmillionsworldwide.Fromasmallanimation(動畫)studiotoaglobalentertainmentempire,Disneyhascreatedamiraclethathaslastedforgenerations.Overtheyears,Disneyhascontinuedtopushtheboundariesofcreativityandtechnology.WaltDisney,thevisionaryfounder,revolutionized(變革)theanimationindustrywiththecreationofMickeyMouseFin1928,theworld’sfirstsynchronizedsoundandcolorcartoon,settingthestagefortheincrediblejourneythatwouldfollow.In1937,Disneyreleasedthefirst-everfull-lengthanimatedfeaturefilm,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,establishingDisneyasaleaderinanimation.Thisbreakthroughalsopavedthewayforthefutureofstorytellingincinema,includingTheLionKingandFrozen.However,Disney’sinfluenceextendsfarbeyondthesilverscreen.In1955,theopeningofDisneylandtransformedDisneyfromasuccessfulanimationstudiotoaglobalentertainmentgiant.Itrevolutionizedtheconceptoffamilyentertainmentandexploredimmersivethemeparkexperiencesbyintroducingtheworldtoamagicalkingdomwheredreamscometrue,solidifyingDisney’sstatusasaleaderintheentertainmentindustry.Moreover,Disney’sacquisition(收購)ofotherentertainmentcompanies,suchasPixarandMarvel,hasallowedDisneytobringcharacterslikeWoodyandBuzzLightyear,IronManandCaptainAmericaintoitsever-expandinguniverse,connectingstorylinesandexperiencesacrossmultiplemedia,fromfilmstotelevisionseriestovideogames.WaltDisneyoncesaid,“Wekeepmovingforward,openingnewdoors,anddoingnewthings,”andthisspirithasbeenthefoundationofthecompany’sremarkablesuccess.Disney’sstorydemonstratesthepowerofdreams,creativity,andthebeliefthatanythingispossible.Nowadays,Disneyhasbecomethepeakofsuccess,ashiningexampleofwhatcanbeaccomplishedwhenimaginationknowsnobounds.1．WhichworkstartedDisney’sleadingroleintheanimationindustry?A．MickeyMouse. B．SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.C．TheLionKing. D．Frozen.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheDisneylandaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Itisthefirstglobalthemepark.B．Itwasbuiltjointlybyseveralcompanies.C．Itbringsmanynewcharacterstothesilverscreen.D．ItmadeDisneyintoanentertainmentindustrygiant.3．WhatisthekeytoDisney’ssuccessaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Innovativespirit. B．Strongdetermination.C．Goodbusinessstrategies. D．Advancedanimationtechnology.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToshowthepopularityofDisney.B．ToappealtopeopletovisitDisneyland.C．TointroducethedevelopmentofDisney.D．Toprovethesignificanceofimagination.（23-24高一上·廣東深圳·期末）Inthecontinuingfeverforoutdoorsportsandactivities,China’syounggenerationnowfindthemselvesdrawntoanewactivity—lurefishing(假餌釣魚).Traditionalfishingmethodsuserealbait(餌)andoftenrequirehoursofpatientwaiting.However,lurefishingtakesadifferentapproach.Here,fishermenuseman-madebaittocopythemovementsofafish’snaturalprey(捕食)suchasswimming,strugglingandescaping.Inthisway,fishwillmistakethebaitfortherealpreyandmakeattack.Becausefishermenneedtofrequentlythrowandtakebackthelinetoseekforfish,thesportlookselegantandiscalled“watergolf”.“Thefishshakesandstrugglessharply.Thefeelingisjustlikeputtingyourhandoutofthewindowwhiledrivingatfiftym