2024年岳麓版必修2英語上冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年岳麓版必修2英語上冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,_____greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.A.toadvocateB.advocatedC.advocatingD.havingbeenadvocated2、Whatwouldyoudoifitrainstomorrow?

Wehavetocarryiton,________we’vegoteverythingready.A.sinceB.thoughC.incaseD.unless3、Theincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneeded________onceandforall.A.tacklingB.promotingC.dedicatingD.expanding4、AlthoughIusedtodreamabouttravelingabroadtoseegreatcanyonsandmountains,nowI’mdeterminedto_______thebeautyofourmotherland.A.appreciateB.blameC.distractD.suspect5、BythetimehearrivedinBeijing,we_______therefortwodays.A.willhavestayedB.stayC.havebeenstayingD.hadstayed6、Fromtimetotime,IlookatthephototakeninYellowstoneasa________toshowrespecttoallanimals.A.reminderB.remarkC.symbolD.signal評卷人得分二、讀后續(xù)寫(共1題，共2分)7、閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestothetown.ButitwasSnowinghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyinginthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,"Aretheseyours?”"Yes,sir,"thefarmeransweredtimidly(膽怯地)."Haveyoukilledtheman?”"No,no,sir,"thefarmersaidinahurry."Whendidyouseethedeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.""Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”"No,sir."Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,"Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir."Theofficerbecameangryandtoldapolicemantobeatupthefarmerandsenthimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供認),butthefarmerdidn’tadmithewasthemurderer.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分三、概要寫作(共2題，共4分)8、閱讀下面短文；根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.評卷人得分四、短對話(共2題，共8分)10、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.11、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege.B.Howtoselectcoursesonline.C.Wheretolearnforeignlanguages.評卷人得分五、選用適當的單詞或短語(共1題，共7分)12、Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

。A.mind；B.bother；C.economical；D.automatically；E.condition；F.unique

G.point；H.collecting；I.necessarily；J.shiny；K.considerately

Whenpeopleneedtomakepurchases,whetherlarge-ticketitemsorsmall,theydon’t____considerpurchasingthatitemused.Ifthethoughtdoesendupcrossingtheir____,theymaythinkthatfindingsomewheretopurchaseauseditemistoomuchofatrouble,orthattheitemwon’tbeinthebestshape.Whateverthereason,theydon’t____,andgostraightfor____newthings.Whatthesepeopledon’trealizeisthatwhenitcomestocertainitems,thereisno____payingfullprices.Forcertainitems,youcanfindequalqualitywithsecond-hand,andforasmallpartofthecost.Andwithsomeonlinesites,findingthoseitemscouldn’tbeeasier.Whypaymorewhenyoucouldbesavingloadsofmoney?Herearesomeitemsthatyouwouldbemuchbetteroffbuyingused:

Cars:Thenewcarsmellisunforgettable,butwhat’sevenmoreforgettableisthefactthattheminuteyoudriveanewbrandcaroffalot,itsvaluedrops____byabout20%.Youlosea20%inthefirstfewspinsofthewheelalone.Unlessyouhaveunlimitedresources,buyingausedcarisobviouslya(n)____choice.Inaddition,insuranceisusuallyalotlessonusedcarsthannewcars.Youcanfindacarinexcellent____that’safewyearsold.Definitelyworththesavings.

Textbooks:Thesedays,evenhighschooltextbooksforadvancedcoursescancostyoumorethan200dollars.Mostlikely,attheendofthesemester,that

200willendupsittingatthebottomofapileofjunkinthecornerofaroom____dust.Don’twastemoneyonanewtextbook.Choosetoeitherrent,borrow,orbuyyourtextbooksecondhand.

Furniture:It’snosecretthatfurnitureispricy,andifyou’reintheprocessofdecoratinganewspacewithnewfurniture,prepareforyourwallettobedrained.However,itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Ifyou’reworriedaboutthefurniturebeingworn,justsetupatimetogoseeitbeforeyoumakethepurchase.Fleamarketsareoneoftheexcellentplacesforusedfurnitureshopping.Fleamarketsalsotendtohavevery____pieces,whichyouwouldn’tbeabletofindindepartmentstore.評卷人得分六、用單詞的適當形式完成(共4題，共28分)13、閱讀下面材料；在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Itseemstobesomethinginourblood____makeshumanbeingswanttoconquer（征服）”thingsbyclimbingthem,nomatterwhetherit'sQomolangmathe____（high）peakonEarth____Uluru,abigrockthatsits348metersabovethegroundinthecentralAustraliandesert.Many____（visit）toUluruclimbtherockeventhoughthere'snoroadtoit,exceptforachain-and-polepaththat'sbeenhammeredintotherockbyearlyexplorers.There'sevenasignatthebottomoftherock____(write)insevenlanguages,reading:"Pleasedon'tclimb."Forstarters,therockhasspiritualsignificanceforthelocalAboriginalpeople,and____(set)footonitisconsidereddisrespectful.Otherconcernsincludesomepeopleleavinglitterontopoftherock,andsomeevenurinate(撒尿)onitsincethere'snotoiletupthere.Whenitrains,thehumanwasteiswasheddownontotherock,whichcanbe____(harm)totheenvironment.Also,accordingtoABCNews,35people____(die)sofartryingtoclimbit.Thisis____theAustraliangovernmentannouncedearlierthismonththatclimbingUluru____(ban),startingfromOct26,2019.14、閱讀下面短文；在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TheChineseGovernment____(create)theChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalin2018,____(make)itthefirsttimethatanationalfestivalhasbeenspeciallysetupforfarmers.Thefestivalwillbecelebrated____(annual)ontheautumnalequinox(秋分).Theactionshowsthegovernment’sconcernaboutagricultureanditspeopletodrawthewholesociety’sattentiontoChinesefarmers,____workhardtostrengthenthecountry’sdevelopment.Thefestivalfallingontheautumnalequinoxalsoshowsrespect____traditional24solartermswhich____(follow)byChinesepeoplesinceabout2,200yearsago.Meanwhile,itmirrorsChinesepeople’sknowledgeofseasonalchangesinnatureandtheirwillingnesstoadapttonaturalrules.Althoughclimatesandcropsdifferin____(difference)partsofChina,mostcropsmatureinautumn,andthusit’sthebesttimetocelebratetheharvest.Thefestival____(accompany)bycertainrituals(儀式)isespeciallyimportanttoChina,anagriculturalcountrywith____(thousand)ofyearsofhistory.Awholeyear’shardworkbringsbigharvests,fillingfannerswithjoy.Notonlywillthisfestivalcelebrateharvests____itwillbeareminderthatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtoagricultureandfarmers,aswellastraditionalculture.15、【題文】Whatwillyou____________(do)at6o’clocktomorrowevening?(所給詞的適當形式填空)16、【題文】Catherinecamehomehappily,whichsuggestedthatshe__________(pass)thefinalexam.參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國將通過資源保護來保障能源安全，倡導環(huán)保的生活方式和消費文化。分析句子可知，空格處是非謂語動詞，邏輯主語China和advocate（倡導）之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選C項。2、A【分析】【詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——如果明天下雨你怎么辦?——我們必須進行下去，因為我們已經準備好了一切。A.since因為；B.though盡管；C.incase以防；D.unless除非。根據“we’vegoteverythingready.”可知，因為已經做好了準備，所以必須進行下去。這里用since引導的原因狀語從句。故選A。3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這次事件表明，需要立刻解決老鼠和兔子的問題。A.tackling處理，解決；B.promoting促進，提高；C.dedicating獻身，致力于；D.expanding拓展。根據句意可知，此處意為“解決”，故應用動詞“tackle解決，處理”，且此處為“sth.needdoing某事需要被做”形式，為主動表被動，故應填tackling。故選A。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我曾經夢想著出國旅游，看看偉大的峽谷和山脈，現在我決心欣賞我們祖國的美麗。A.appreciate欣賞；B.blame責備；C.distract使分心；D.suspect懷疑。根據從句可知，描述旅游看看峽谷和山脈，因此推斷主句為欣賞祖國的美麗，故選A。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他到北京時，我們已經在那兒呆了兩天了。根據arrived可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，空格處的動作發(fā)生在“他到達”之前，表示“過去的過去”，為過去完成時，且主語和動詞之間為主動關系，需用haddone的形式。故選D項。6、A【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不時地，我看著在黃石公園拍攝的照片，提醒我要尊重所有的動物。A.reminder提醒物；B.remark言論；評述；C.symbol象征；D.signal信號。根據句意可知，空處可使用名詞reminder，意為“提醒物”，表示“提醒自己要尊重動物”。故選A。二、讀后續(xù)寫(共1題，共2分)7、略

【分析】【分析】

文章以人物為線索展開；講述了一個農民為了給妻子治病去城鎮(zhèn)上賣蔬菜，晚上回家時在路上發(fā)現了一個死人。農民很害怕，跑走了，但是第二天卻被抓進了警察局。警察想屈打成招，但是農民堅持自己是清白的，拒不招供。一個年輕人救了他，證明了他的清白。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫：

①由第一段首句內容“警官非常生氣；他要求警察再打他一頓?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫農民被打得鼻青臉腫，但是依然堅持自己是清白的。

②由第二段首句內容“農夫很幸運。幾天后；一個年輕人帶著很多記者來到警察局?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懹幸粋€人證明了農民的清白，農民被釋放了。

2.續(xù)寫線索：

被打——害怕——堅持——作證——釋放——回家。

3.詞匯激活。

行為類。

①判刑：besentencedto/becondemnedto

②承認：admit/acknowledge

③拯救：save/rescue

情緒類。

害怕：frightened/afraid/scared

【點睛】

[高分句型1]

Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeath,hefeltextremelyfrightened.（運用了現在分詞作狀語）

[高分句型2]

Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.（運用了部分倒裝）

[高分句型3]Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!（運用了強調句）【解析】Onepossibleversion:Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeathbykillingpeople,hefeltextremelyfrightened,buthedidn’t,hewasinnocent.Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.Hemusttellpeoplethetruth,butnoonecouldhearhisvoice.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldcomeandsavehim.Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists,sayingthathesawthemurderer.Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!Hesawthepoliceofficerusedaknifekillingthemanlateintheevening.Hewassofrightenedandranaway.Buttheyoungmanthoughtthefarmerwasinnocent.Sohetookthegreatcouragetoexposetherealcriminal.Aftertheinvestigation,theyoungmanwasright.Thepoliceofficerwassentintoprisonandthepolicemanwhobeatupthefarmerwasfired,andthebraveyoungmanwasregardedasaherobythevillagers.三、概要寫作(共2題，共4分)8、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要寫作。主要內容是體育運動的好處。

【詳解】

第一步：閱讀。

認真閱讀給定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數越多，你對原文的理解就越深刻。

劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞；短語或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，對重要的部分的主要觀點進行概括。

簡要記下主要觀點——主題；標題、細節(jié)等你認為對概要寫作重要的東西。

第二步：寫作步驟。

瀏覽課文；找出主題：青少年進行體育運動的好處。

分析文章的結構，把它分成幾個部分，找出每個部分的主要思想，用自己的文字簡短地寫出來，本文分為五個部分。第一部分（總括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（總結）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點都概括了；概要寫作中的觀點是否與原文中的完全一致。再檢查拼寫；語法和標點符號的錯誤。

【點睛】

范文較為簡潔地將原文進行概括；并且抓住了文章整體的主題和各段的主旨，其中不乏高級句型和詞匯：

邏輯銜接詞：first,second,next,allinall.

定語從句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引導的狀語從句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.9、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇議論文；主要論述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利與弊。

【詳解】

要點摘錄。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.縝密構思。

將第1；2兩個要點進行重組；將第3和第四個要點分別進行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.運用一個復雜的主從復合句對原文第一段進行了概括。其中that引導同位語從句表達高級。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引導的非限制性定語從句和which引導的非限制性定語從句對最后一段進行了概括，表達非常高級?！窘馕觥縏hereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.四、短對話(共2題，共8分)10、A【分析】【原文】

W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?

M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyouneedtotakeforyourdegree.11、A【分析】【原文】

W:I’mnotsurewhattostudyatuniversity.Ireallylikeforeignlanguages,likeFrench,butI’malsodrawntoothercourses.

M:Ialwaysthoughtmathswasyourfavouritesubject.

W:Itusedtobe,butIpreferhistorynow...Actually,perhapsthatiswhatIshouldchoose.五、選用適當的單詞或短語(共1題，共7分)12、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是有一些東西；我們最好買二手的以及原因。

【小題1】

考查副詞。句意：無論是大件商品還是小件商品，當人們需要購買時，他們不一定會考慮購買二手貨。necessarily必要地；設空處后為動詞，副詞修飾動詞，設空處應用副詞形式。故答案為I。

【小題2】

考查名詞。句意：如果最終他們放棄了這個想法，他們可能是認為找到一個地方來購買二手物品太麻煩了。設空處前為形容詞性物主代詞，設空處應為名詞的形式，固定短語crossone'smind突然想起。故答案為A。

【小題3】

考查動詞。句意：不管是什么原因，他們都不怕麻煩，直接去追求閃亮的新事物。設空處前為助動詞don’t，設空處應為動詞原形。bother費心；麻煩，結合句意，故答案為B。

【小題4】

考查形容詞。句意見上題解析。設空處后為名詞；形容詞修飾名詞。shiny有光澤的，結合句意，故答案為J。

【小題5】

考查名詞。句意：沒有必要支付全價。Thereisnopointdoingsth沒有必要作某事。故答案為G。

【小題6】

考查副詞。句意：新車的味道令人難以忘懷；但更容易讓人忘記的是，當你駕駛一輛新品牌的汽車時，它的價值會自動下降20%左右。設空處前為動詞。automatically自動地，設空處應為副詞修飾動詞。故答案為D。

【小題7】

考查形容詞。句意：除非你有無限的資源；否則買一輛二手車顯然是一個經濟的選擇。economical經濟的，設空處后為名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，設空處應為形容詞的形式。故答案為C。

【小題8】

考查名詞。句意：你可以找到一輛好幾年的車；性能很好。這絕對是值得的。condition狀況；條件，設空處前為形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，設空處應為名詞形式，作介詞的賓語。結合句意。故答案為E。

【小題9】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：最有可能的是；學期結束時，那200美元最終會被放在房間角落的一堆垃圾的底部，落滿灰塵。collecting收集，設空處在句中作狀語，結合句意，此處表示布滿灰塵，故答案為H。

【小題10】

考查形容詞。句意：跳蚤市場也有在百貨商店買不到的獨特的衣服。unique獨一無二的，設空處后為名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，設空處應為形容詞。結合句意，故答案為F?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】I

【小題2】A

【小題3】B

【小題4】J

【小題5】G

【小題6】D

【小題7】C

【小題8】E

【小題9】H

【小題10】F六、用單詞的適當形式完成(共4題，共28分)13、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了人們很喜歡到澳大利亞中部沙漠去攀登Uluru；這一做法帶來了一系列問題，當地政府決定禁止人們攀登這塊巨石。

【小題1】考查定語從句。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西；讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。本題定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something，使用關系代詞that來指代先行詞，引導定語從句并在句中做主語。所以要填that。

【小題2】考查形容詞最高級及常識。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。無論它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗瑪峰，還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。根據常識可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰；應該使用形容詞最高級做定語修飾。所以要填最高級形式highest。

【小題3】考查固定搭配。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。無論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰，還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。句中使用whetheror意為“無論還是”，連接上下文。所以要填or。

【小題4】考查名詞。句意：盡管沒有路，但很多游客還是會前往Uluru去攀登這塊巨石。所填詞在句中充當主語，而且表示人，所以要用visit表示人的名詞形式visitor在句中做主語，而形容詞many說明應該使用可數名詞復數形式visitors。所以本句要填visitors。

【小題5】考查分詞做定語。句意：在巨石的底部用七種語言寫著一塊牌子：請勿攀登。名詞短語asign與動詞write構成被動關系，要用過去分詞短語做定語，其作用相當于定語從句。所以句中要填written。

【小題6】考查動名詞和不定式充當主語。句意：踏上這塊巖石被認為是無禮的。本句中可以使用動名詞短語做主語表示經常性習慣性的動作；也可以使用不定式短語做主語表示一次性的動作。所以可以填setting/toset。

【小題7】考查形容詞。句意：下雨的時候，垃圾廢物被沖下巖石，這對環(huán)境是有害的。句中應該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動詞構成系表結構，所以要填形容詞harmful。

【小題8】考查時態(tài)。句意：根據ABC，到目前為止在攀登巨石時候，已經有35人死亡。句中時間狀語sofar意為“到目前為止”；通常與現在完成時連用，本句主語是復數名詞，所以句中要填havedied。

【小題9】考查表語從句連詞。句意：這就是為什么這個月的早些時候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。句中表語從句缺少連詞；且該表語從句表示最后的結果，why引導表語從句表示最后的結果。所以要填why。

【小題10】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這就是為什么這個月的早些時候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。本句主語climbingUluru與動詞ban構成被動關系，且表示將來的