高考英語(yǔ)題型指導(dǎo)系列之-七選五解題技巧課件-高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

Leadingin:

Inourtestpaper,whichpartdoyouthinkissimilartojigsawpuzzle?Haveyoueverdoneanyjigsawpuzzlesbefore?GapFilling!七選五閱讀答題指導(dǎo)InstructionsonhowtosolveGapFillingquestions

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Learningobjectives：

Inthislesson,youwill1.Masterthetestingpointsandrequirementsofgapfillingexercise.

掌握七選五題型的考查方向和要求2.Learntousereappearanceofwordsand

referenceofpronounsascluestodogap-filling.利用詞語(yǔ)重現(xiàn)和代詞指代作為線索巧解七選五

（知識(shí)目標(biāo))3.Trytofindyourrightplaceinsocietyandliveameaningfullife.（情感目標(biāo)）

找尋屬于自己的一方天地，過(guò)有意義的人生。題型解讀：試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，文章后面有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求考生根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。

題目設(shè)置均勻，基本是一段一題.

多以說(shuō)明文為主，偶爾涉及記敘文、議論文。

七選五考查方向（TCL）

Topic(話題):話題與當(dāng)代社會(huì)生活緊密相關(guān)，

人文氣息濃厚，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)愛自我，

熱愛生活。Coherence(連貫性):考查考生對(duì)文章整體

內(nèi)容的把握，要求補(bǔ)全后的短文，意思

通順，前后連貫。Logic(邏輯):考查考生對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下

邏輯意義的理解和把握(考試說(shuō)明）TCL題型解讀

1.有標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題的，一定先看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題，預(yù)測(cè)文章主旨大意；2.通讀全文，查看主題句，一般是每段第一句，，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)；

3.看選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞；4.看空前、空后內(nèi)容，分析句子之間的邏輯性；5.靈活掌握答題順序：先易后難，過(guò)程中實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)整；6.代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查邏輯關(guān)系是否通順。解題步驟：

內(nèi)在線索：解題

細(xì)節(jié)詞匯類攻略

外在框架：

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類詞匯重現(xiàn)代詞指代小標(biāo)題段首句段尾句段中句句際邏輯關(guān)系細(xì)節(jié)詞匯類技巧一

詞匯重現(xiàn)法1.原詞重現(xiàn)2.同（近）義詞重現(xiàn)3.反義詞重現(xiàn)4.同源詞重現(xiàn)5.同籌詞重現(xiàn)意義相近，如good和well意義相反，如beautiful和ugly；small和big詞形不同，如move和movement

屬于同一個(gè)范疇領(lǐng)域，比如school，teacher，class

Ex1：(2022年新高考I卷七選五）

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.（Para6）

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

技巧點(diǎn)撥1----

同源詞重現(xiàn)

雙保險(xiǎn)：根據(jù)上下文再核實(shí)一下邏輯關(guān)系順承關(guān)系/順承關(guān)系Ex2（2023年新高考I卷）：

It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.____40____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.（Para6）

技巧點(diǎn)撥2----原/同詞重現(xiàn)

Ex2（2023年新高考I卷）：PersonalForgiveness

It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.

____40____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyour

personality..（Para6）雙保險(xiǎn)：上下文再核實(shí)一下邏輯關(guān)系改編后----it’struethatmostpeoplelearnfromtheirmistakes.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系/因果關(guān)系

技巧點(diǎn)撥2----原/同詞重現(xiàn)

Ex3英語(yǔ)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練二：EnjoyableFamilyPicnicsOtherideas．Ifitgetshotintheafternoon，whynottryamorningpicnictoenjoythesongsofbirdsinthefreshmorningair？_19_Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicinyourbackyard.Ifyou'regoingonahike，packalunchandturnitintoapicnic．Butremembertobringextrawater!A.Whattobring．B.Doyouhavelittlekids？C.Justlearntolaughandenjoyitanyway．D.Anotherideaistostayathome．E.Noteverybodylikeseatingoutside．F.Itmayseemobviousbutit'softenforgotten．G.Doyouneedbigtreestokeeptheheatoffonasunnyday？

技巧點(diǎn)撥3----同籌詞重現(xiàn)

雙保險(xiǎn)：上下文再核實(shí)一下邏輯關(guān)系

并列關(guān)系/順承關(guān)系Ex4雙語(yǔ)報(bào)七選五訓(xùn)練Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

技巧點(diǎn)撥4----原詞、反義詞重現(xiàn)

雙保險(xiǎn)：上下文再核實(shí)一下邏輯關(guān)系

順承關(guān)系/轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Ex52021年新高考I卷七選五Parisians（法國(guó)人）aredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38_______Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

解釋關(guān)系/例證關(guān)系

技巧點(diǎn)撥5----同義詞重現(xiàn)

消費(fèi)

吃

詞匯重現(xiàn)法1.原詞重現(xiàn)2.同（近）義詞重現(xiàn)3.反義詞重現(xiàn)4.同源詞重現(xiàn)5.同籌詞重現(xiàn)課堂小結(jié)：

值得注意的是，利用詞語(yǔ)重現(xiàn)解題十分管用，但這并不意味著凡與上下句有重現(xiàn)詞的選項(xiàng)就一定是正確選項(xiàng)，只是在解題過(guò)程中需重點(diǎn)考慮或優(yōu)先考慮而已。是否正確，還得將含重現(xiàn)詞的選項(xiàng)代入原文，看該選項(xiàng)與上下文是否銜接。Nancy’sadvice（1）

細(xì)節(jié)類技巧二代詞指代法

英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用：

用來(lái)指代前面提及的名詞或某些內(nèi)容。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系，根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以及性別差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地找準(zhǔn)正確選項(xiàng)。

前文一定有前文一定有前文一定有或EX6.限時(shí)訓(xùn)練二

Pickalocationsuitableforyourfamily'sneeds.Differentlocationsarefordifferenttypesofpicnics．___17___Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthem，andperhapssomebathroomsnearby．Doyouwantaquietafternoontoread，oraparkwithabigfieldtoplaysocceron？B.Doyouhavelittlekids？C.Justlearntolaughandenjoyitanyway．F.Itmayseemobviousbutit'softenforgotten．G.Doyouneedbigtreestokeeptheheatoffonasunnyday？

技巧點(diǎn)撥6----代詞指代法：

空格后面句子中有代詞

例證關(guān)系/順承關(guān)系EX7.（2023年高考真題）PersonalForgiveness

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____39____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.技巧點(diǎn)撥6----代詞指代法：選項(xiàng)中含有代詞

順承關(guān)系/解釋關(guān)系相鄰的兩個(gè)句子之間必定會(huì)有信息的重疊,一般通過(guò)詞語(yǔ)重現(xiàn)或代詞指代來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。如果挖空位置在段中，則所填句子含義應(yīng)與前后句保持關(guān)聯(lián)，考生在做題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)瞻前顧后。

Nancy’sadvice（2）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類

段落主題句

總領(lǐng)全段

結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句

短小精悍

，結(jié)構(gòu)一致詞匯重現(xiàn)、代詞指代、邏輯關(guān)系

表邏輯關(guān)系過(guò)渡的

連詞、副詞或詞組EX8.限時(shí)訓(xùn)練二___18___Foodisthemostimportantpartofapicnic，sodon'tforgetit!Remembertobringanyutensils（器皿）youmightneed，aswellasnapkinsandagarbagebagtocleanupafterwards．Bringsomebooks，ballsoranythingelsethatcouldbefun．Finally，don'tforgetyourcamera．A.Whattobring．B.Doyouhavelittlekids？C.Justlearntolaughandenjoyitanyway．D.Anotherideaistostayathome．

技巧點(diǎn)撥----段首句，概括文段,體現(xiàn)主題如何確定主題句：認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。

EX9.2022年新高考I卷七選五Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___39___

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

技巧點(diǎn)撥----段尾句，結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞

2022年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷（1月）七選五EX10.2022年浙江高考卷

Pickthemostimportant.小標(biāo)題1

Combineyouractivities.小標(biāo)題2

____14____小標(biāo)題3Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.小標(biāo)題4--------

A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.

技巧點(diǎn)撥----小標(biāo)題，短小精悍

，結(jié)構(gòu)一致

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)----邏輯關(guān)系線索法

解釋例證關(guān)系

轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系順序因果關(guān)系時(shí)間順序關(guān)系概括總結(jié)關(guān)系句際邏輯關(guān)系例證關(guān)系:

forinstance，forexample，suchas，like，thatistosay等轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:

however，nevertheless(然而)，otherwise等對(duì)比關(guān)系:

onthecontrary，bycontrast，bycomparison(相比之下)等并列關(guān)系:

firstly，then，notonly...butalso等遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:

also，besides，inaddition等因果關(guān)系:

so，therefore,

thus,

consequently(因此)等條件關(guān)系:

if，onconditionthat(假如)，unless等時(shí)間順序關(guān)系:then,next,firstly,secondly等概括總結(jié)關(guān)系：tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等過(guò)渡詞或詞組：Summary：

Teenagershavetheirownthoughtsandactliketheyknowalmostanything.However,inrealitytheydon’thavemuchexperience.Soit’snoteasywhenyouhavetodealwiththesedifficultteenagers.

Belowarekeystodealwiththem.(P1)

Keepcalm

Itiseasyfordifficultteenagerstomakeyoulosecontrolandactimproperly.Thefirstruleistokeepcalm.Whenyoufeelangryorchallengedbyateen,takeadeepbreathandcountslowlytoten,andthendealwiththeproblemafteryoubecomecalmagain.

(P2)

Setupclearboundaries(界限)

Sincemostteenagerswanttoexperiencegreaterindependenceandselfhood,somewillchallengeyouinordertotesttheirpower.It’sveryimportanttosetboundaries.Usefulboundariesarethosewhicharefairandreasonable.Thefirstboundaryinalmostanysituationisthatyouwillbetreatedwithrespect.In