專題05 閱讀理解之說明文15篇（深圳中考真題+中考模擬）-備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語語法題型練習（解析版）

PAGE1專題05閱讀理解之說明文15篇(深圳中考真題+中考模擬)（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.Ifwedon’tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白質(zhì))mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausingadisastertoouroceans.“Peopleareconsuming(消費)toomuch,”saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),theocean’sfoodchain(鏈)breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn’thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,”saysMorgan.“Thendecidewhatyou’regoingtoeat.”1．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bygivingafact. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bytellingastory. D．Byusingasaying.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Wish. B．Support. C．Need. D．Price.3．FromParagraph3,weknowthat________.A．ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoon B．tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurantsC．tunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystem D．tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood4．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Totellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans. B．Totellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.C．Totellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood. D．Totellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.5．Whatdoesthelastparagraphofthearticleexplain________.A．Weneedtocareaboutwildlife B．WeneedtoeatwildanimalsC．Weneedtoreflectonourownvaluesandbeliefs D．Wedon’twanttoprotectwildanimals【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．B5．C【導語】本文作者通過科學家10年對金槍魚的研究數(shù)據(jù)，向讀者說明由于人們對魚類需求的增加，造成了海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的破壞，呼吁人們保護海洋中的野生動物。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld’soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery...”可知，作者根據(jù)科學家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)事實引入本文內(nèi)容。故選A。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子后面內(nèi)容“Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白質(zhì))mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.”可知，很多人從魚肉中獲取蛋白質(zhì)，醫(yī)生也稱贊海洋食物低脂肪，推測出因此造成了對魚類需求的增加。因此，demand意為“需求”，與need同義。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),theocean’sfoodchain(鏈)breaksdown.”可知，金槍魚在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中起著重要作用。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifwedon’tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.”和“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs”可知，作者通過本文想要呼吁人們保護海洋中的野生動物。故選B。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,’saysMorgan.‘Thendecidewhatyou’regoingtoeat.’”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我們需要反思我們自己的價值觀和信仰，故選C。（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”1．TotheWonderisthenameof·________.A．a(chǎn)foreigndrama B．a(chǎn)famousfilm C．a(chǎn)TVseries D．a(chǎn)beautifulpoem2．WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A．Tolookafterhermother. B．Tofindherselfanewdirection.C．Tohelpthelocalpeople. D．Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.3．Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto________.A．serious B．common C．special D．strange4．WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A．Itssincererespectfornature. B．Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C．Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D．Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.5．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Everyonecommunicatessincerely B．LiferequiresbelievinginmiraclesC．Alovefortruth,goodness,andbeauty D．Sincerelyrespectyou【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D5．C【導語】本文介紹了中國的一部電視劇《我的阿勒泰》在國內(nèi)外的熱播情況，以及觀眾和導演對該劇的評價。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部電視劇。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是為了尋找新的方向。故選B。3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries”可知，這部劇與一般的中國劇集非常不同，所以“unique”應該是“特別的”意思。故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel…”可知，導演認為該劇成功的關鍵在于其能夠在人性層面與觀眾建立聯(lián)系。故選D。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》這部劇中的每個人都真誠地交流，這是人性中非常重要的一部分——對真、善、美的愛。故本文的目的是為了表達“對真、善、美的熱愛”。故選C。（2022·廣東深圳·中考真題）ThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriver”intheworld.LocallycalledCamioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfallsrapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸發(fā)）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe“RiverofFiveColors”.Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales’colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolordependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolorlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,andbudget（預算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia’smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.1．WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?A．InJanuary. B．InMarch. C．InJune. D．InOctober.2．WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?A．Aspecialplantlivesinit. B．Peopleaddchemicalstoit.C．Thewaterisbadlypolluted. D．Theweatherischangeablethere.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Special. B．Weak. C．Lively. D．Beautiful.4．Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?A．Toomanyvisitors. B．Thepoorservice. C．Toomuchrubbish. D．Thewildlifeproblem.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．HowtoVisitCanoCristalesB．NaturalBeautyinColombiaC．World’sMostBeautifulRiverD．ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColors【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．A5．C【導語】本文主要科普了關于世界上“最美麗的河流”的知識。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸發(fā)）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.”可知參觀CafioCristales的最佳時間是在九月和十一月之間，故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CafioCristales’colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.”可知是因為一種特殊的植物生活在里面。故選A。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.”可知這種植物很容易在水中損壞，所以它很脆弱，故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.”可知2007年，由于游客過于擁擠，公園被迫關閉。故選A。5．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriver”intheworld.”可知本文主要科普了關于世界上“最美麗的河流”的知識，故選C。（2024·廣東深圳·三模）In2019,Canadianswereadvisedtoacceptplant-basedproteinssuchasbeans,nutsandtofuinsteadofmeat.“Overthepastyears,we’veseenachangingfoodenvironmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfood.Soit’snecessarytoexaminethenutritional(營養(yǎng)的)resultsofchildrenfollowingvegetarian(素食的)dietsinCanada,”saidDrJonathonMaguire,adoctoratSt.Michael’sHospitalofUnityHealthToronto.Researcherstested8,907childreninastudy.Thedatawerecollectedbetween2008and2019.Childrenweregroupedbytheirvegetarianstatus(狀態(tài))——definedasadietarypatternthatdoesn’tincludemeatornon-vegetarianstatus.Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbodymassindex(BMI),height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence(證據(jù))thatchildrenhavingavegetariandietwerenearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnectionwithbeingoverweight.Beingunderweightmaybeasignthatthequalityofthechild’sdietdoesn’tmeethisorhernutritionalneedstosupportnormalgrowth.Forchildrenwhoeatavegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren’sgrowthandnutritionalintake.Theplant-baseddietarypatternisrecognizedasahealthyeatingpatternbecauseofincreasedintakeoffruit,vegetables,wholegrainsandalowfatcontent.However,theresearchersdidn’tjudgethequalityofthevegetariandiets.Therearedifferenttypesofvegetariandiets,andachild’sgrowthandnutritionalintakemaybegreatlyaffectedbythediet’squality.Sofurtherresearchisneededtoexaminethequalityofvegetariandietsinchildhood,aswellasgrowthandnutritionalresultsamongchildrenfollowingavegetariandiet.1．WhatdoweknowaboutCanadians’diets?A．Plant-basedfoodcanbewidelyfound.B．Nutritionisthemostimportantincooking.C．Foodproductsaremoreaffordablethanbefore.D．Environmentally-friendlymaterialsareusedasfoodsources.2．Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?A．Vegetarianchildrenwerehealthierthanchildreneatingmeat.B．Children’snutritionalintakehadabigeffectontheirintelligence.C．Childreneatingmeatweremorelikelytobeabovenormalweight.D．Vegetarianchildrenweremorelikelytobebelownormalweight.3．Whatistheresearchers’adviceoncaringforvegetarianchildren?A．Teachingthemtocookbythemselves.B．Havingthemreceivemedicaltreatmentregularly.C．Askingforprofessionalguidanceonhealthydietsforthem.D．Creatingacomfortablediningenvironmentforthem.4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?A．Itisofnoimportance. B．Itneedstobefurthercarriedout.C．Itprovidesnewideasforotherstudies. D．Itneedstobemorescientificandpractical.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Itisgoodforchildrentohaveabalanceddiet.B．Canadianchildrenhavegotusedtheplant-baseddietarypattern.C．Vegetariandietsarehealthierandmorenutritiousthanmeat-baseddiets.D．Childrenwithavegetariandiethavesimilargrowthandnutritioncomparedtochildreneatingmeat.【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．D【導語】本文主要討論了加拿大兒童的飲食習慣和營養(yǎng)狀況，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)與吃肉的兒童相比，吃素食的兒童有相似的生長和營養(yǎng)。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overthepastyears,we’veseenachangingfoodenvironmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfood.”可知，加拿大植物性食物隨處可見。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence(證據(jù))thatchildrenhavingavegetariandietwerenearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnectionwithbeingoverweight.”可知，研究人員在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)了素食兒童更有可能低于正常體重。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forchildrenwhoeatavegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren’sgrowthandnutritionalintake.”可知，研究者建議素食兒童尋求健康飲食的專業(yè)指導。故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theresearchersdidn’tjudgethequalityofthevegetariandiets.Therearedifferenttypesofvegetariandiets”可知，作者認為這項研究需要進一步開展。故選B。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbodymassindex(BMI),height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.”以及通讀全文可知，本文中心思想是與吃肉的兒童相比，吃素食的兒童有相似的生長和營養(yǎng)。故選D。（2024·廣東深圳·三模）LongjingTea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWellTea,isakindoffamousgreenteainChina.Ithasahistoryofover1,200years.ItisnamedafteranancientvillagecalledDragonWelltothesouthwestoftheWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.IwonderwhetheryouhavetastedLongjingTeabefore.Nowletmeintroduceittoyou.LongjingTeaismainlyproducedinmountainsaroundtheWestLake.ThefivemainareasareShifengMountain,LongjingVillage,WuyunMountain,HupaoMountainandMeijiawu.LongjingTeaisfamousforitsgreencolour,beautifulshapeandfragrance(芳香).Thereisalegend(傳說)aboutthefamoustea.It’ssaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastyoncevisitedShifengMountainduringhisvisittoHangzhou.Hesawsomeladiespickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedthathedecidedtopicktheteahimself.Whilepickingthetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveandleftHangzhouforBeijing.HevisitedhismotherassoonashearrivedinBeijing.Whenhismothersmeltthefragranceoftheleavesfromhissleeve,shewantedtohaveataste.Toeveryone’ssurprise,shefoundherselfcompletelyrefreshed(精神恢復的)afterdrinkingacupofLongjingTea.Whatmagicaltea!Fromthenon,ShifengLongjingTeawaslistedasthetributetea(貢茶).LongjingTeaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforpeople’shealth.ItwouldbeagoodideatohaveacupofLongjingTeawhenyoufeeltired.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byexpressingsomeopinions. B．Bymakingareport.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bygivingsomefacts.2．WhatdoweknowaboutLongjingTea?A．Itsnamehassomethingtodowithanoldvillage. B．ItisproducedinthesouthwestofZhejiangC．Itismorefamousthananyothertea. D．IthasthelongesthistoryinChina.3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLongjingTea?A．Weakandsweet. B．Uglybutdelicious. C．Deliciousandfragrant. D．Freshbutsmelly.4．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．WhenEmperorQianlongpickedLongjingTea. B．HowLongjingTeabecamethetributetea.C．WhatpeoplethinkofLongjingTea. D．HowLongjingTeaisplanted.5．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A．EmperorQianlong’smotherlikedLongjingTeamorethanhim.B．ThereareonlyfivemountainsaroundtheWestLake.C．ThewriterlovesLongjingTeaverymuch.D．LongjingTeacanbeusedtotreatpatients.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．C【導語】本文介紹了中國著名的綠茶——龍井茶，它的歷史、產(chǎn)地、特征以及與清朝乾隆皇帝有關的傳說。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LongjingTea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWellTea,isakindoffamousgreenteainChina.Ithasahistoryofover1,200years.”可知，作者通過提供一些有關龍井茶的事實來開始這篇文章。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LongjingTeaisnamedafteranancientvillagecalledDragonWelltothesouthwestoftheWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.”可知，龍井茶的名字和一個古老村莊有關。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LongjingTeaisfamousforitsgreencolour,beautifulshapeandfragrance(芳香).”和“LongjingTeaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforpeople’shealth.”可以推斷出龍井茶被描述為美味和芳香的。故選C。4．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,ShifengLongjingTeawaslistedasthetributetea.”可知，這段內(nèi)容主要講述龍井茶是如何成為貢茶的。故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LongjingTeaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforpeople’shealth.

ItwouldbeagoodideatohaveacupofLongjingTeawhenyoufeeltired.”和文章可知，作者詳盡地介紹了龍井茶的特性及其好處，推斷出作者對龍井茶有著很深的喜愛，故選C。（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預測）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyourmobilephone.AntFinancial(螞蟻金服)isanInternetfinancialservicecompany.InAugust2016,itstartedaninterestingproject“AntForest”.AccordingtoAntFinancial,“AntForest”canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.Buthowdoestheprojectactuallywork?Andwhateffects(效果)hasithad?In“AntForest”,peoplestartbyplantingavirtual(虛擬的)tree.Theprojectthengivespeople“greenenergy”iftheydolow-carbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon.With“greenenergy”,thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.TheAntFinancialcompanyhasbeenworkingwithlotsofgreencharities.Together,theyhelpfarmersindesertplacesinChinaplanttrees.“AntForest”hasbeenverypopular.Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheirphones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees.BaiXueisamemberofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment.Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.AccordingtoBai,AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.1．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AntFinancialhashelpedallfarmersinChinatoplanttrees.B．Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanget“greenenergy”fromtheproject.C．Becauseoftheproject,charitiesbecomemoreandmorepopular.D．Morethantenmillionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.2．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.AntFinancialplantsarealtree.b.Youreceive“greenenergy”.c.Thevirtualtreegrowsup.d.Youdolow-carbonactivities.e.Youplantavirtualtree.A．d-c-b-a-e B．c-b-e-d-a C．d-a-b-c-e D．e-d-b-c-a3．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．AntFinancialbelievesthatallthepeoplecanrealizetheirwishes.B．Thecompanywillbecomegreener.C．AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreener.D．BaiXueandherworkmateswanttoplanttrees.4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishesofimprovingtheenvironmentB．AntFinancialisacharityC．farmersindesertplacesinChinaoftenplanttreesD．themembersofAntFinanciallikewalking,buyingticketsonlineandtakingpublictransportation5．Thebesttitleofthearticleis“________”.A．Planting“Trees”onYourScreen B．PlantingTreesC．AntFinancialCompany D．HelpingChinaBecomeaMoreBeautifulCountry【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A5．A【導語】本文主要介紹了在手機上種植“樹木”的項目。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprojectthengivespeople‘greenenergy’iftheydolow-carbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon.”可知，如果你在網(wǎng)上買票，你可以從這個項目中獲得“綠色能源”，故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In‘AntForest’,peoplestartbyplantingavirtual(虛擬的)tree...Whenthereisenough‘greenenergy’,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.”可知，正確的順序是：種一棵虛擬樹——做低碳活動——獲得綠色能量——虛擬樹長大——螞蟻金服種下真樹，故選D。3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.”可知，螞蟻金服在未來會做更多的事情來讓我們的國家變得更綠，故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment.Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.”可知，螞蟻金服可以幫助人們實現(xiàn)改善環(huán)境的愿望，故選A。5．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyourmobilephone.”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了在手機上種植“樹木”的項目，因此最佳標題是“Planting‘Trees’onYourScreen”，故選A。（2024·廣東深圳·二模）TheSpringFestivalYinggeDanceShowParade,heldinShantouonFebruary14th,attractedalargecrowd.Morethan1,000dancersfrom15YinggeDanceteamsparticipated,makingitabigculturaleventforthecity.YinggeDance,or“DancetotheHero’sSong”,isatypeoffolkdancewithahistoryofmorethan300years.ItispopularinChaoshanregionintheeastofGuangdongProvinceandafewpartsofHongKong,China.Combiningdancing,Chinesemartialarts,andChineseopera,YinggeDancehasbeenlistedasanational-levelintangible(非物質(zhì)的)culturalheritageinChina.It’ssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera(儺戲)performedtodriveawayevilspirits,welcomethespring,andprayforgoodluck.WhileancientNuoOperatellsstoriesfromdifferentfolktales,YinggeDanceisbasedontheadventuresofthe“108Heroes”ofLiangshanMountain,bestknownfromtheclassicnovelTheWaterMargin《水滸傳》.Duringfestivalsandcelebrations,Yinggedancers,eachholdingshortsticks,dressincolorfulcostumes,jumpupanddown,andusepropslikemasks,snakes,anddrumstoenhancetheirperformances.InLondon’sBurlingtonArcade,duringtheChineseNewYear,ateamfromPu’ning,Jieyang,putonanimpressiveshow.Anna,aLondonerwhoattendedwithherson,wasthrilledandinterestedinjoiningfutureChineseNewYearcelebrations.Herson’sgrowinginterestinChinesetraditionshasledhimtostudytheChineselanguage.ChenLaifa,thecoachoftheYinggeDanceteam,wantstoshowYinggeDanceglobally.Afteramonthofbusytraining,theteam,consistingofexperiencedmemberswithover15yearsofperformance,waswell-preparedfortheirinternationalperformance.1．What’sthemainpurposeoftheYinggeDanceShowParadementionedinthebeginning?A．Toshowsomenewmoderndancingskills.B．Toshareanewtypeofcelebratingactivity.C．Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.D．Toraisereaders’greatinterestinthefestival.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．YinggeDanceispopularinthesouthernpartofChinaatthemoment.B．Dancing,Chinesemartialarts,andChineseoperaaremixedinYinggeDance.C．YinggeDanceareperformedtowelcomethespring,goodluckanddevils.D．YinggeDancersusesticks,masks,snakes,anddrumsintheirperformance.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. D．Annoyed.4．WhatisChenLaifa’sdreamforYinggeDanceasmentionedinthepassage?A．Toprotectitsculturalheritage.B．Tomakeitpopularinternationally.C．Tocompeteinglobalcompetitions.D．Toprepareforthebusytraining.5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Culture. B．Travelling. C．History. D．People.【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．B5．A【原文】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——英歌舞。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文可知，接下來介紹了英歌舞的歷史、起源等，可推斷第一段提及春節(jié)英歌舞巡演是為了引出文章的主題——英歌舞，故選C。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’ssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera,performedtodriveawayevilspirits,welcomethespring,andprayforgoodluck.”可知，跳英歌舞是為了驅(qū)鬼怪、迎新春、求好運的，而C選項“跳英歌舞是為了迎新春、迎好運、迎魔鬼”不符合題意，故選C。1．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“interestedinjoiningfutureChineseNewYearcelebrations”可知，安娜這個倫敦人對中國的新年慶典也很感興趣，B選項“激動的”符合文意，故選B。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ChenLaifa,thecoachoftheYinggeDanceteam,wantstoshowYinggeDanceglobally.”可知，他想要在全世界范圍內(nèi)展示英歌舞，B選項“讓它在國際上流行起來”符合文意，故選B。1．主旨大意題。文章介紹了國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)英歌舞，屬于文化的范疇，故選A。（2024·廣東深圳·二模）InOctober2023,threeMediterraneanfruitflieswerediscoveredinLeimertPark,California.ThiswasseriousnewsforfarmersinCalifornia,abigfarmingstate.Thesolutiontotheproblemseemsalittleunusual:freeingmillionsmoreoftheflies.TheMediterraneanfruitfly,knownasthe“Medfly”,isoneofthemostseriousdangerstofarmersworldwide.Oncethefliesmaketheirwayintoanarea,itcanbeveryhardforfarmerstodrivethemaway.Theflieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch,theyturnintoworm-likelarvaethatcandestroytheseproducts.However,itcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit’stoolate.Thefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplaces,allowingtheMedfliestospread.Tostoptheproblemfromspreading,thegovernmentbuildalargequarantinearea,whichmeansthatnofarmproductscanbemovedoutofthatarea.Luckily,CaliforniahasdevelopedaprogramtocontrolMedflies.TheplanincludesusingplanestodropmillionsofMedfliesoverthearea.Infact,theyonlydropmaleflies,andallofthemhavebeentreatedsothattheycan’thelpproducenewfruitflies.Themalesaresterile.Thismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.Theplanmaysoundlikeabadideaatfirst,butitcansurelymakeMedflynumbersfall.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A．ThefarminginCalifornia.B．Thereasonforfreeingtheflies.C．Thesolutiontothefruitflyproblem.D．ThediscoveryofMedfliesinCalifornia.2．WhatdangercantheMedfliescauseforfarmers?A．Producingharmfulwaste.B．Bringingdiseasestofarmers.C．Damagingfarmproductsbadly.D．AttractingmoreMedfliestothefields.3．WhichquestionofthefollowingdoesParagraph4mainlyanswer?A．HowdoMedflieslayeggs? B．WheredoMedfliesspread?C．WhendoMedflieslayeggs? D．WhyisithardtofindMedflies?4．HowdoesCaliforniacontroltheMedflies?A．Byproducingnewfruitflies.B．BymovingoutthefemaleMedflies.C．BydroppingsterilemaleMedflies.D．BybuildinganareatokeepMedflies5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FindingaWaytoGrowCropsB．FightingFruitFlieswithFruitFliesC．StoppingaHealthProblemfromSpreadingD．DevelopingaProgramtoPr