福建省福州市東閣華僑農(nóng)場(chǎng)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

/福建省福州市東閣華僑農(nóng)場(chǎng)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．spare

A.fear

B.earn

C.pear

D.beard2．breathe

A.mouthful

B.thought

C.athlete

D.within3．practiced

A.recognized

B.watched

C.whispered

D.worried4．foot

A.goose

B.proof

C.look

D.blood5．many

A．marry

B．machine

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．fancy參考答案：1-5CDBCC略2.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing

D.beingexposed參考答案：A3.

2014SochiWinterOlympicswere

greatsuccess.

A.The;/

B./;the

C.The;a

D./;a參考答案：C4.—Howcomethelakesmellssoterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.aregoingtopollute

C.hadbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D5.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?

－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever參考答案：A6.________withasloweconomicsituationoverseas，moreChinesestudentsarereturninghomeafterstudyingabroad,________toworkinthecountryorinwestChina.A.Havingfaced；tovolunteer

B.Toface；tovolunteer

C.Facing；volunteering

D.Faced；volunteering參考答案：D7.30．Sofast_____thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed．

A．lighttravels

B．travelslight

C．dolighttravel

D．doeslighttravel參考答案：D略8.—______！Thereisgarbageeverywhereoverthefloor!—I'mreallysorryforthat.A．Whatacleanroom

B．Howclean

C．Whatamess

D．Howupset參考答案：C由“Thereisgarbageeverywhereoverthefloor！”可知房間凌亂不堪，故選C項(xiàng)。9.—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.—________.JusttellmewhatIcando.A.Youhavemyword

B.Don'tgivemethatC.Youcansaythatagain

D.Don'tstandonceremony參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——約翰遜先生，我有件事想麻煩你。——?jiǎng)e太拘謹(jǐn)，告訴我我能做什么。A.Youhavemyword我向你保證；B.Don'tgivemethat少來那套；C.Youcansaythatagain說得好；D.Don'tstandonceremony別太拘謹(jǐn)。此處指別拘謹(jǐn)，別客氣，根據(jù)句意選D.10.Sincealotofgraduatesarehuntingforjob,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto

employment.

A．promote B．increase

C．emphasize

D．seek參考答案：A11.—IstheWhiteHouse_____toordinaryvisitors?

—Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime．

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)cceptable

C．a(chǎn)daptable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：D略12.Windisnowtheworld’sfastestgrowing________ofpower.A.

source

B.sense

C.result

D.

root參考答案：A本題考察的是名詞詞義辨析。Source根源，來源，源頭；sense感覺，知覺；result結(jié)果；root根，根源；原因，本質(zhì)；祖先；句義：風(fēng)力是現(xiàn)在世界上增長(zhǎng)速度最快的電力來源。根據(jù)句義可知souceofpower指電力來源。故A正確?！九e一反三】What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?

A.sense

B.matter

C.case

D.opinion〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。〖解析〗本題所設(shè)的語境是：有這樣一個(gè)你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能動(dòng)的公共開放場(chǎng)所有什么意義呢？A項(xiàng)sense“感覺,思考,意義”；B項(xiàng)matter“事件,問題,原因”；C項(xiàng)case“事,案例,容器”；D項(xiàng)opinion“意見,看法,主張”。What’sthesenseof…？“有什么意義”四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能A項(xiàng)符合語境。【考點(diǎn)】連詞名詞詞義辨析

13.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe

changethewaywelive.A.fundamentallyB.deliberately

C.unconsciously

D.absurdly參考答案：A14.Soyouareback.Jennyhascometoyourofficeseveraltimesthismorning,asif_______somethingimportant.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)十一的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.tolookfor

B.lookingfor

C.lookedfor

D.haslookedfor參考答案：b略15.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B16.Asthehost，theEUiscommitted

some45％ofthecost，withtheotherpartnerscontributingabout9％each．

A．tocover

B．beingcovered

C．covered

D．tocovering參考答案：D二、新的題型17.字典應(yīng)該放在容易取閱的地方。（accessible）參考答案：Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheyareaccessible.18.Theartofgrowingdwarftrees,or“bonsai”（盆景）astheirJapaneseplanterscallthem,isincreasinginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem.

36

Ingrowingbonsai,infact,onemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftree,asthegrowingconditionsareunusual.37

Varietiesofpineswithsmallneedlesandhardwoodtrunksareespeciallysuitable.

38

Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfined(被限制)tothetree’strunkandleaves,notitsrootsystem—aprocessquiteunlikewhatisdonewithotherplants.Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistotrim（修整）therootsandbranchesofthetreeperiodically（定期地）.Unlessthisisdone,theplantswillnothavetheproperproportions(比例)andwilllookunnatural.

39

Thelastthingonemustdoistobecarefultokeepthetreewell-watered.Becausebonsaiaregrowninsmaller-than-usualcontainers,theyoftenneedmorewaterthanordinaryhouseplantsdo.Ascanbeseenfromtheabove,theartofbonsai-growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort.

40

Imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisexactlywhatbonsai-growingisallabout:establishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworld.A.Thenonemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainer.B.Howcanwemeetthegoalofmakingsuchakindofart?C.Whydosomanypeopletakeafancytotheartofbonsai-growing.D.Butonemustgetwellpreparedbeforestartingbonsai-growing.E.Thesatisfactionsthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreat,however.F.Theidealforbonsaiplantsaretreesjustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutsize.G.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsai.參考答案：36.B37.G38.A39.F40.E三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解（每小題2分）Forasmalltown,Manhattan,Kansashassomebigsurprises.AndoneofthemistheHolidayInnHotel,withroomsbuiltaroundaswimmingpoolandafriendlyfamilyatmosphere.TheHolidayInniswhereManhattanpeopleoftengoforaspecialparty,oranightout.Alotofthemchoosetoeatinthebrightlylightedrestaurantnearthepool.AndmanyofthemwillbeservedbyEllenLogan,whohasworkedasawaitresshereformorethantwoyears.Ellen,likemostofthewaitresses,isalsoastudent.ShecomesfromNebraska,butshe’splanningonedaytobeaveterinarysurgeon,andtocareforsmallanimals.Butinordertosupportherselfatcollege,sheworkstwentyhoursaweekattheHolidayInn.Ellensoonlearnedwhateverywaitressfindsout.Yourbestfriendhasagoodpairofshoes.Shepaidforty-fivedollarsforhers,muchmorethanshewouldusuallyspend.She’sdiscoveredsomethingelsetoo.Youdon’thavetoknowmuchaboutfoodtobeagoodwaitress,butyoudohavetoknowalotaboutpeople.“AlotofbusinesspeoplealwaysstayherewhentheycometoManhattan,”sheexplains.“Theylikeyoutorecognizethemandremembertheirfavoritedishes.Butsomecouplescomeforanightouttogether.Theyjustwanttobeleftalone.Thentherearepeoplewhocan’tmakeuptheirminds.Theylookdownthemenuandsay‘Whatdoyousuggest?’SoIaskthemhowhungrytheyare.Iftheysay,‘Notvery’,Isuggestthesaladbar,withsoup,salad,bread,andafruitplate.Butiftheysaythey’reveryhungry,IsuggestaKansasStripSteak,withpotatoesorrice.Yougetsaladandbreadaswell.It’sverynice.Realgoodvalue.”Ellenmaygettiredfeetsometimes,butatleastshe’slearningtoomuchaboutpeople.She’llprobablymakeagoodanimaldoctor,butifshefindshedoesn’tlikeitafterall,shecanalwaysbecomeapsychiatrist（心理醫(yī)生）instead.56.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______________.A.EllenLoganattheHolidayInn

B.AmericanHolidayInnC.ASpecialHolidayInnHotelinManhattan

D.HowtoDealwithPeople57.Theword“aveterinarysurgeon”probablymeans____________.A.ananimaldoctor.

B.ananimaltrainer

C.ahotelmanager

D.afoodexpert58.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______________.A.waitressesintheHolidayInnareallstudentsB.waitressesarerequiredtobuyagoodpairofshoesbeforetheygotoworkC.waitressesshouldbefamiliarwiththefoodthereD.itismoreimportantforthewaitressestoknowmuchaboutpeoplethanfood59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheHolidayInnhotelisoneofthebigsurprisesinManhattan.B.Businessmenliketoberecognizedbythepeopleandsuggestedwhattoeat.C.Somecouplesprefertobeleftalonewithoutbeingbotheredtoomuch.D.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleliketoeatinthehotelisthatitisfullofafriendlyatmosphere.參考答案：

56-59AADB20.Antzisamoviethatshowsyoungkidshowtoworkasateam.Itshowshoweversmallaparttheymayhave,whatmattersmostistheteamout-comeofthatsmall-smallefforttheyallputtomakethingshappen.Ittellsthemneverevertogiveupthedreamandneverevertoacceptfail-ure.Ittellsaboutanantthatisneverknownbyitssizebutbyitsteam.ForrestGumptellsastoryofaboywhostandsforfriendsandhasastrongwillpower.Heneverthrowshislifeforchancebutmakesthebestoutofit.Thisstorywillmakeyourkidsfeelsureaboutthemselvesandtheirabilities,makingthembraveenoughtostanduptoanychallen-ges.LionKingisanAmericananimated(動(dòng)畫的）musicaladventurefilmpro-ducedbyWallDisneyFeatureAnimation.Themoviewillshowyourkidstheimportanceofhavingfriendsinone’slife.Dumbowillgiveyourchildwingstoimaginewithoutanyboundaries.Hedoesn’thavetobelogicaleverytime.Hehastounderstandthatit’sthementalstrengthratherthanthephysicalstrengththatbringsoutthebest