福建省福州市東閣華僑農(nóng)場中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

福建省福州市東閣華僑農(nóng)場中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whomwouldyourather________withyou,JimorJack?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．havegone

D．hastogo參考答案：A2.There'sonlyone

forlearningoralEnglish:Practice.Youcan'timproveyouroralEnglishifyoudon'tspeak,justlikeyoucan'tlearnhowtoswimonthebed.A.reference B.recipe C.regulation D.request參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)英語口語只有一個秘訣：練習(xí)。如果你不說，你就不能提高你的英語口語，就像你不能在床上學(xué)會游泳一樣。A.reference參考；B.recipe秘訣；C.regulation規(guī)則；D.request要求。根據(jù)句意知其講述了一個學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法，比較四個選項的意思。故選B項。3.Yourbirth____sayswhenandwhereyouwereborn．A．information

B．a(chǎn)ccount

C．certificate

D．a(chǎn)dministration參考答案：C句意:你的出生證明上寫著你出生的時間和地點。C．certificate證(明)書;A．information信息;B．a(chǎn)ccount敘述,報道;D．a(chǎn)dministration實施,執(zhí)行,管理略4.Youaretomeetwithfrustrationinthepursuitofsuccessandthroughgreatereffortandhardworkyourdreamwilldefinitelycometrue.Putit______,“Nopains,nogains.”A.frequently

B.firmly

C.openly

D.simply參考答案：D【命題立意】考查副詞辨析。句意：你在追求成功的過程中一定會遭遇挫折，并且通過更大的努力和辛苦的工作，你的夢想一定會實現(xiàn)。簡單地說：“天下沒有免費的午餐”。frequently頻繁地；firmly堅定地；openly開放地；simply簡單地，確實?？蘸罄ㄌ杻?nèi)的內(nèi)容就是前文的簡單敘述。故判斷選D。5.Theyoungmanhasbeentryingeverythinginhispowertopleasethedirector,______togetaroleintheplay.A.hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.havinghoped參考答案：B6.ShestudiedEnglishandliterature,butshehadlittleinterestin

subjectA、another

B、both

C、either

D、one參考答案：C7.—WhendidyoulastseeShelly?—On

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn):不填

C．the:a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D8.ThisisaveryseriousmatterandtheChineseAcademyofSciencesistryingto

publicawarenessaboutit.A.lift

B.rise

C.raise

D.arise參考答案：C略9.Iusedtogocampingalot,soitisn’tthefirsttimeI____inatent.A.haveslept

B.hadslept

C.wassleeping

D.slept參考答案：A10.Thetemperaturewillfallsharplythedayaftertomorrow,whenasnowstorm_______tostrikethisarea.A.expects

B.isexpected

C.hasexpected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：B11.WhentheauthoritiesrefusetoregisterTheSlantsasanAsianAmericanband’sname,arethey___itsrights?A.challenging

B.violatingC.abusing

D.confirming參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；B.violating侵犯；C.abusing濫用；D.confirming確定；句意：當(dāng)官方拒絕注冊“TheSlants”為亞洲樂隊的名稱時，他們是在侵犯樂隊的權(quán)利嗎？根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。12.—Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?—______.A．Thesametoyou

B．Ican’tagreemore

C．That’sright

D．Surviving參考答案：D13.Michaelneverdreamtof______forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.

A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance參考答案：D解析：此題考查兩詞組—therebe與dreamof。14.—Thankgoodness,youarehere!What

you?—Trafficjam.A.keeps

B.iskeeping

C.hadkept

D.kept參考答案：D15.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.

A.don’thaveto

B.

needn’thave

C.needto

D.shouldhave參考答案：B二、新的題型16.AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas____61____(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.____62____(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto

______63______

/'st?di/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor_____64_____.Soherteacherspentmoretime_____65_____teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing____66____/'k?l?d?/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart____67____anactivitytopromote(宣傳)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant____68____(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural

______69______/'v?lju?/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart_____70_____

atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.參考答案：61.found

62.Luckily

63.study

64.it

65.teaching

66.college

67.in

68.activities

69.value

70.as試題分析：本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的剪紙藝術(shù)，講述了自小深愛剪紙藝術(shù)的吳女士移民美國后，將它作為一種工具，向?qū)艏堉跎俚娜苏故局袊幕?，努力讓剪紙藝術(shù)重現(xiàn)生機(jī)。61.句意：最早的剪紙是在1500年前在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的。主語papercutting是動詞find的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)，即be+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填found。62.句意：幸運的是，由中國移民美國的胡女士正試圖讓這種藝術(shù)重現(xiàn)生機(jī)?？瞻滋幮揎椪麄€句子，需用副詞；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填Luckily。63.句意：作為一個14歲的女孩吳女士開始在家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)。begintodo開始做某事；根據(jù)句意語境和音標(biāo)提示，可知填study。64.句意：但她對此非常熱愛。it代指上文的papercutting；根據(jù)句意語境和上下文提示，可知填it。65.句意：所以她的老師課后花更多的時間教她。spendtimedoing花時間做某事；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填teaching。66.句意：她在2008年完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)后去了美國。finish完成，及物動詞需接賓語；根據(jù)句意語境和音標(biāo)提示，可知填college。67.句意：此后不久，她參加了一個促進(jìn)中國剪紙的活動。takepartin參加，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和上下文提示，可知填in。68.句意：然后她被邀請在許多重要的活動中展示這項藝術(shù)。many許多的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填activities。69.句意：從剪紙中，人們可以了解中國的文化價值，歷史和人們的生活故事。cultural文化的，形容詞修飾名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和音標(biāo)提示，可知填value。70.句意：吳女士將剪紙藝術(shù)作為一種工具，向?qū)Υ酥跎俚娜苏故局袊幕?。asatool作為一種工具；根據(jù)句意語境和上下文提示，可知填as。點睛：短文填空題，要求根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)、單詞或上下文提示用單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。17.Trainingforamarathon(馬拉松)requirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.___16___,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.___17___.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.___18___,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.___19___.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.___20___.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.A

19.D

20.G試題分析：本文主要介紹了進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練的具體做法。首先要為訓(xùn)練做好準(zhǔn)備：準(zhǔn)備好跑鞋以及訓(xùn)練前的熱身動作。第一周：訓(xùn)練跑步時間的逐天增加；第二周：訓(xùn)練跑步距離的逐天增加；兩周后，開始計時跑，制訂逐步提高跑步時間和距離的計劃?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請去附件查看】【16題詳解】C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。該空后面提供的語境“…buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.”說明這是為了跑馬拉松進(jìn)行的準(zhǔn)備工作，這件事應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練之前做的事情，與“beforeyoubeginyourtraining”有關(guān)。故選C?！?7題詳解】E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)該空前面提供的語境“Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.”可知E選項中they指的是前面提到的shoes，屬于指代一致性，另外feelgood與thefit有關(guān)。穿著合適的鞋再進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練與E中的“youcanbeginrunninginthem”一致。故選E.【18題詳解】A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)該空前提供的語境“Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.”可知這里提到了一周七天的時間，再根據(jù)空格后的“itiswisetotakeadayofftorest”可知剩余的就是六天的時間，與A項意思一致。故選A.【19題詳解】D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。該空前面提供的語境“Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.”與D項的“每天增加半英里”意義相符。故選D.【20題詳解】G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前兩句提到了逐日增加跑步的長度，兩周后開始計時，與G中的“improvingdistanceandtime”有關(guān)，故選G.考點：考查信息匹配。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhereisitpossibletodrivefromRometoMoscow,Madrid,Paris,Vienna,andStockholmwithoutgoingtoEurope?TheanswerisinthestateofMaine!ThroughouttheUnitedStatestherearemanytownsandcitiesthathavebeennamedafternotonlyEuropeancitiesbutothercountriesaswell,suchasChina,Poland,Norway,Sweden,andDenmark.JusthowmanyNewWorldplacenamesarerecycledfromtheOldWorldnameshasneverbeentallied,butoneresearcherfoundforty-oneLondons,fifty-sixBerlins,twenty-fourDublins,thirty-twoAthenses,andtwenty-sevenMoscows,amongothers!ks**5uReasonsforEuropeanplacenamesdiffer.Somewereinmemoryofsettlers’formerhomes,othersinhonorofhistoricevents.Foundedin1818byJohnCoffee,RobertBeaty,JohnD.Carroll,andJohnRead,AthensisoneoftheoldestincorporatedcitiesintheStateofAlabama.ThetownwasfirstcalledAthenson,andthenamewasthenshortenedtoAthens,aftertheancientcityinGreece.Moreinterestingly,somenamesweregivenbymistake.Forinstance,thepeopleofMoscow,Kansas,wantedtotheircitytofollowthenameoftheexplorerMoscoso.TheyshortenedhisnametoMosco,an