專題23 閱讀理解（人物或故事類）（第03期）-中考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析

1.【福建省廈門市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀下面五篇文章，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答37-61小題。ATwomenweregoingthroughaforest.“Iamafraid,”saidone,“thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals”“Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,”criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart.“Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and-”“Hark!”criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠),leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(假裝)tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed(用鼻子吸氣)athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthematterwithajoke.“Well,myfriendQuickwit,”hesaid,“whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthclosetoyourear?”“Hetoldme,”repliedQuickwit,“neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!”37.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis____.a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforestb.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.A.a,b,dc B.a,d,c,b C.d,a,c,b38.Theunderlinedword“nimble”isclosestinmeaningto“____”.A.nervous B.crazy C.active39.ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit____.A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforhimC.thoughthewasdead40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.atruefriendreachesforyourhand[來源B.afriendtoallisafriendtononeC.agoodfriendisagoodlistener41.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe____.A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelersB.TheTravelersandtheBearC.AKind-heartedBear【答案】37.B38.C39.C40.A41.B37.B推理判斷題。題意：以下事件正確的順序是什么？a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest兩人要過森林；b.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.智者睡在地上；c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.牛皮先生像松鼠一樣爬上了樹；d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.聽到附近某地低低的聲音。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，事件發(fā)生的順序是：兩人要過森林－聽到熊的聲音－牛皮先生上樹－智者睡在地上裝死，故選B。38.C詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的“nimble”與什么意思最接近？A.nervous焦慮的，緊張的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.active活躍的。句意：牛皮先生，瘦而nimble，像一只松鼠一樣爬上了樹，留下他的不是那么靈敏的朋友獨(dú)自面對危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)語境可以推測出nimble是活躍的意思，故選C。39.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：熊留下智者是因?yàn)槭裁矗緼.washitbyBraggart它被牛皮先生打了；B.feltpityforhim它感到他很可憐；C.thoughthewasdead他以為他死了。由第三段最后一句：andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!（熊，以為他死了，又鉆進(jìn)了森林，對他毫發(fā)無傷）可知本題選C。40.A推理判斷題。題意：從文中我們可以了解到什么？A.atruefriendreachesforyourhand真正的朋友會幫助你；B.afriendtoallisafriendtonone濫交者無友；C.agoodfriendisagoodlistener好的朋友就是好的聽眾。從短文最后智者的話中可以推測出，好朋友會互相幫助，講大話的牛皮先生不是朋友。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查故事類短文閱讀。2.【福建省漳州市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解(A、B、C、E篇：每小題2分，D篇：每小題1分．計(jì)45分)A、B、C篇：根據(jù)所提供的內(nèi)容，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。BFortenweeks,inagreathouseontheislandofStThomas,JohnC.Lillytriedtoteachasix-year-olddolphintospeakEnglishMargaretHowe,anexperiment(試驗(yàn))helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.Andtheywouldeat,bathe,sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforMargaret.Shelivedher1ifeinswimmingclothes--withacoatoncolderevenings---andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily.Afterafewdays,Peterwasbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinwinningherattentions.Hethrewaballagainsthershowertoweltogethertoplay.Astimewentby,heonlywantedtoplayballwithherandnotonhisown.Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimse1fbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish---but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.61.Peteristhenameof________A.adoctorB.dolphinC.ascientistDanexperimenthelper62.Margaretworkeddays_____aweekduringtheexperiment..A.fourBfiveCsixDseven63.Tolivewiththedolphin,Margaretcouldn't_______.A.cutherhairshortB.haveacommonlife-likeothersC.wearswimmingc1othesD.eat,batheandplaytogetherwithhim64.Theendingofthestorywasthat_________.A.Margaretdidn'tleavethelabB.thelabwasclosedandthedolphindiedC.thedolphincouldspeakEnglishatlastD.DrJohnC.Lillywassatisfiedwiththeexperiment65.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.dolphinsaren'tworthstudyingB.dolphinscan'tbehumans'goodfriendsC.dolphinscan'tcommunicatewithhumansD.dolphinsmayhavefeelingsjustlikehumans【答案】61.B62.C 63.B64.B 65.D61.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“anexperiment(試驗(yàn))helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.”的描述可知，Peter是海豚的名字。故應(yīng)選B。62.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Andtheywouldeat,bathe,sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforMargaret.”的描述可知，Margaret每周工作6天。故應(yīng)選C。63.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Shelivedher1ifeinswimmingclothes--withacoatoncolderevenings---andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily.”的描述可知，為了和海豚生活，Margaret不能像常人一樣生活。故應(yīng)選B。

64.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimse1fbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.”的描述可知，這個(gè)故事的結(jié)局是實(shí)驗(yàn)終止，海豚死了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。65.D主旨大意題。這篇短文最后一段“DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish---but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.”的描述可知，海豚也像人一樣，是有感情的。故應(yīng)選D。【考點(diǎn)定位】故事類短文閱讀。3.【福建省漳州市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解(A、B、C、E篇：每小題2分，D篇：每小題1分．計(jì)45分)A、B、C篇：根據(jù)所提供的內(nèi)容，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。DIt'sverycommontomeetdifferentpeopleinpublicplaces.[來源:Z&xx&k.Com]WhenIwas12,Igotajobinashop.Onmyfirstdayatwork,Ididn'tcomehomeforlunch.71_______,Dadasked'"Wheredidyoumanageyour1unch,dear?"Ianswered,"Imadesomenewfriendsintheshop,twinbrothers,theirmomanddadTheyweremycustomers.72.___________________."Dadwashappyhadmadenewfriends.,buthewantedtoknowwhatkindofpeopletheymightbe.Severaldayslater,IaskedmyfriendstocometotheshopwhereIworkedandletDadmeetthem.Dadwasverysurprisedtofindoutthatthetwinbrotherswerejoinedatthechest.73.__________.WhenDadaskedmeaboutthis,Isaid"Iknowthat,too.Butdoyouknowthattheirmomhastomakeal1clothesbecauseit'stoodifficulttofindanythingtofitthem?74._________.Thatday,Joe,theoneontheright,mademenoodlesforlunch."75__________.Buttome,whatIcaredaboutwasthattheyhaddifficultybuyingclothesandtheyweregoodcooks.把A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)填人文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Theyarealsogoodatcooking.Theyarealsogoodatcooking.WhenIcamehomeatnight.Ididn’ttellDadaboutbefore.Theyinvitedmetohavelunchtogether.E.ToDad,hemightcaremoreabouttheirstrangelooks【答案】71.B72.D 73.C74.A 75.E71.B根據(jù)短文“Onmyfirstdayatwork,Ididn'tcomehomeforlunch.”以及“Dadasked'"Wheredidyoumanageyour1unch,dear?"”的描述可知，這里指的是作者中午沒有回家，晚上回家后爸爸就問他在哪里吃午飯。故應(yīng)選B。72.D聯(lián)系前文作者說沒有吃午飯，然后作者說遇到了新朋友，他們邀請作者一起吃午飯。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D。73.C根據(jù)前文“Dadwasverysurprisedtofindoutthatthetwinbrotherswerejoinedatthechest”的描述可知，作者之前沒有告訴他的父親，所以令父親很驚訝。故應(yīng)選C。74.A根據(jù)下文“Thatday,Joe,theoneontheright,mademenoodlesforlunch.”以及“ndtheyweregoodcooks.”的描述可知，這里指的是這一家人都是很好的廚師。故應(yīng)選A。75.E根據(jù)下文“Buttome,whatIcaredaboutwasthattheyhaddifficultybuyingclothesandtheyweregoodcooks”的描述可知，這里指的是對父親來說，他在乎的是他們奇怪的外表。故應(yīng)選E。

【考點(diǎn)定位】故事類短文閱讀。4.【廣東省茂名市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnemorning,MrBlackwasdrivinginthecountryandlookingforasmallhotel.Whenhesawanoldwomanonthesideoftheroad,hestoppedhiscarandsaidtotheoldwoman,“IwanttogototheSunHotel.Doyouknowit?”“Yes,”theoldwomansaid,“Iwillshowyoutheway.”ShegotintoMrBlack’scarandtheydroveabouttwelvemiles.Whentheycametoasmallhouse,theoldwomansaid,“stophere!”Mr,Blackstoppedandlookedatthehouse.“Butthisisn’tahotel.”Hesaidtotheoldwoman.“No”theoldwomananswered,“Thisismyhouse.AndI'llshowyouthewaytothehotel.Turnroundandgobackninemiles.Thenyou’llseethehotel.”51.WheredidMrBlackwanttogo?A.Theoldwoman'shote1.B.Theoldwoman’shouse.C.TheSunHotelD.Hisownhouse.52.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwopersons?A.Theydidn'tknoweachother.B.Theyweregoodfriends.C.Theywerehusbandandwife.D.Theyweremotherandson.53.Howfarwasitfromtheoldwoman'shousetotheSunHotel?AAboutninemiles.B.AbouttwelvemilesC.AboutthreemilesD.Abouttwenty-onemiles54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theoldwomanlivedinthecountry.B.MrBlacktooktheoldwomantoherhouse.C.Theoldwomanwaswaitingforherhusband.D.MrBlackstoppedhiscarwhenhesawtheoldwoman.55.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto.A.tellusaseriousstoryB.tellusasadstoryC.tellustohelpothersD.tellusajoke【答案】51.C52.A53.A54.C55.D52.A推理判斷題。題意：這兩個(gè)人之間是什么關(guān)系？A.Theydidn'tknoweachother.他們互不相識；B.Theyweregoodfriends.他們是好朋友；C.Theywerehusbandandwife.他們是夫妻；D.Theyweremotherandson.他們是母子。布萊克先生在路邊遇到這位老婦人，向其問路，可知他們彼此陌生。故選A53.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：從老婦人的家到太陽旅館有多遠(yuǎn)？AAboutninemiles.大約九英里；B.Abouttwelvemiles大約十二英里；C.Aboutthreemiles大約三英里；D.Abouttwenty-onemiles大約二十一英里。從第三段最后老婦人的話“Turnroundandgobackninemiles.Thenyou’llseethehotel.”轉(zhuǎn)彎往回開9英里，然后你就可以看到旅館?？芍獌傻叵嗑啻蠹s9英里。故選A。54.C推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個(gè)不對？A.Theoldwomanlivedinthecountry.老婦人住在鄉(xiāng)下；B.MrBlacktooktheoldwomantoherhouse.布萊克先生把老婦人送回了家；C.Theoldwomanwaswaitingforherhusband.老婦人在等她的丈夫；D.MrBlackstoppedhiscarwhenhesawtheoldwoman.布萊克先生看到老婦人時(shí)，停下了車。從短文大意可知，老婦人就是想坐便車回家。她沒有等什么人，C錯(cuò)了。故選C。55.D推理判斷題。題意：作者寫這個(gè)故事是為了什么？A.tellusaseriousstory給大家講一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的故事；B.tellusasadstory給大家講一個(gè)悲傷的故事；C.tellustohelpothers告訴我們幫助別人；D.tellusajoke給我們講一個(gè)笑話。老婦人借給布萊克指路坐了便車回家，布萊克雖然多走了九英里路，但還是知道了旅館的位置，所以本文是一個(gè)笑話。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查故事類短文閱讀。5.【廣東省茂名市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BAsayoungman,Tomwasafamousartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonwasill.Tomandhiswifethoughtitwasnothingserious.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight..Afterhissondied,Tomalwaysfeltverysad.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifealsolefthimlater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson,Emie.Sadly,heturnedtoalcohol(酒)forhelp.Astimewentby,Tombegantoloseeverythinghehad---hisland,house,etc.Afewmonthslater,Tompassedawayaloneinasmallbar.HearingofTom'sdeath,Ithought,“Whatacompletefailure!”Butlater,Ibegantochangemyearlieropinion.IknewTom'snowadultson,Emie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaringmen.IsawthelovebetweenEmieandhischildren.AndIthoughtthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhatmadehimbecomesuchaspecia1person.Emiesaidquietly,“Myfathercameintomyroomeverynight,givemeakissandsaid,“l(fā)oveyou,son.”Hearinghiswords,Iunderstoodeverything.Tomdidn'tleavemanythingsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.56.HowmanysonsdidTomhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four57.WhatdidthewriterthinkofTomwhenheheardofhisdeath?A.Tomwasalazyman.B.Tomwasanunsuccessfillfather.C.Tomwasahard-workingman.D.Tomlikeddrinkingtoomuch.58.WhathappenedtoTom'swifelater?A.Shewasmad.B.Shewenttowork.C.Shedied.D.Shewasill.59.WheredidEmie'skindnessandcaringcomefrom?A.Hisfather'slove.B.Hismother'slove.C.Hisownhard-work.D.Hisparent'shard-work.60.Finally,thewriterthoughtATomwasagoodfather.B.Tomwasarichfather.C.TomwasacarelessfatherD.Tomwasabadfather.【答案】56.B57.B58.C59.A60.A56.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：湯姆有幾個(gè)兒子？A.One一；B.Two.二；C.Three三；D.Four四。根據(jù)短文第一句“Tomwasafamousartistwithawifeandtwofinesons”（湯姆是一位有一位妻子和兩個(gè)好兒子的著名藝術(shù)家）可知，他有兩個(gè)兒子，故選B。57.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：當(dāng)聽到湯姆的死訊后，作者認(rèn)為他怎樣？A.Tomwasalazyman.湯姆是一個(gè)懶人；B.Tomwasanunsuccessfillfather.湯姆是一位不成功的父親；C.Tomwasahard-workingman.是一個(gè)努力工作的人；D.Tomlikeddrinkingtoomuch.湯姆太喜歡飲酒。由第三段最后一句：HearingofTom'sdeath,Ithought,“Whatacompletefailure!”（聽到湯姆的死訊，我想“一個(gè)完全的失敗者”，故選B。58.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：湯姆的妻子后來發(fā)生了什么事？A.Shewasmad.她生氣了；B.Shewenttowork.她去上班了；C.Shedied.她去世了；D.Shewasill.她生病了。由第二段的：hiswifealsolefthimlater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson,（他的妻子也離開了他，獨(dú)自留下他和六歲的小兒子）可知，他的妻子也離世了。故選C。59.A推理判斷題。題意：Emie的友善和愛心來自哪兒？A.Hisfather'slove.父親的愛；B.Hismother'slove.母親的愛；C.Hisownhard-work.自己的努力；D.Hisparent'shard-work.父母的努力。由倒數(shù)第二段的“Myfathercameintomyroomeverynight,givemeakissandsaid,“l(fā)oveyou,son.”（每天晚上爸爸來我的房間，親吻我并說：愛你，兒子。）可以推測出是父親的愛影響了他。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查故事類短文閱讀。6.【廣東省茂名市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DThecrowdattheairportrushedforward.Thepassengershadbeenwaitingforacoupleofhoursforanairportworkertoopenthedoorleadingtotheplaneoutside.Noonewasinagoodmood.Anoldmangotstuckinthemiddleoftherush,Hefelldownandhisheadhitthehardfloor.B1oodcameoutofhishead.Heappearedtobeunconscious.Everyonerushedpasthim,exceptforDana.Shecalledforhelp.Aminutelater,ayoungairportworkershowedup.Hardlylookingattheoldman,shetoldDanatogetonherplane.Shesaidtheoldmanwouldbeokay,andwalkedaway.Danacriedforhelp.Anotherairportworkerappeared.HetoldDanatogetontheplane.Danasaidthatshewasnotmovinguntilanambulance(救護(hù)車)arrived.Theworkersaidherplanewouldleavewithouther.Danasaidthatshedidn'tcare.Anambulancewithadoctorandanursefinallyarrived.Theyputhimintotheambulanceanddroveoff.Onherwayouttotheplane,whichwasstillrefueling(加油),Danasawtheworkerwhodidn'tcareabouttheoldmanattheverybeginning.Theworkersaid,“You'reluckytheplanedidn'tleavewithoutyou.”“Theplane?”Danaasked.“Whocaresabouttheplane?Howcouldyoubesocold?Thatwasanoldman;hecouldhavebeenyourgrandfather!Howwouldyoulikeitifeveryonejuststeppedoveryourgrandfatherandwentontheirway?”66.Inthefirstparagraph,thepassengerswereA.gettingonthetrainB.gettingontheplaneC.gettingoffthetrainD.gettingofftheplane67.Theunderlinedword“unconscious”meansinChinese.A.不耐煩的B.不省人事的C.不著急的D.不屑一顧的68.Accordingtothepassage,oftheairportworkerscaredabouttheoldman.A.twoB.noneC.someD.all69.Danafinally.A.caughttheplane.B.missedtheplane.C.wenttothehospital.D.leftthehospita1.70.Whatdidthewriterthinkabouttheaccident?A.Theairportworkerswereright.B.Thepassengerswereright.C.Nobodywasright.D.Danawasright.【答案】66.B67.B68.B69.A70.D【解析】試題分析：本文講述了飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了，人們擁擠著上飛機(jī)，一位老人摔倒了，無人施救。丹娜向人們求助，為老人呼救，并且堅(jiān)持等到救護(hù)車到來的感人故事。而丹娜與機(jī)場工作人員的對話更令人深思。66.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在第一段里，乘客們在做什么？A.gettingonthetrain上火車；B.gettingontheplane上飛機(jī)；C.gettingoffthetrain下火車；D.gettingofftheplane下飛機(jī)。由短文第二句：Thepassengershadbeenwaitingforacoupleofhoursforanairportworkertoopenthedoorleadingtotheplaneoutside.（乘客們等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，這時(shí)一位機(jī)場工作人員打開了通往外面飛機(jī)的一道門。）可以推測出人們在等著上飛機(jī)。故選B。67.B詞義猜測題。有下劃線的“unconscious”的漢語意思是什么？A.不耐煩的；B.不省人事的；C.不著急的；D.不屑一顧的。Hefelldownandhisheadhitthehardfloor.B1oodcameoutofhishead.Heappearedtobeunconscious.（他摔倒了頭撞到地板上，血從頭上流出來。他好像unconscious)描述一位流血的重傷病員，可以推測出是“暈迷”，即不省人事，選B。68.B推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文，多少機(jī)場工作人員關(guān)心這位老人？A.two兩位；B.none沒有人；C.some一些；D.all所有。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，丹娜不斷地呼救，可是出現(xiàn)的機(jī)場工作人員，要么認(rèn)為老人沒啥事，要么叫丹娜自己登機(jī)，從他們身上看到的是冷漠。所以說沒有人關(guān)心摔倒的老人。故選B。69.A推理判斷題。題意：丹娜最后怎樣？A.caughttheplane.趕上了飛機(jī)；B.missedtheplane.未趕上飛機(jī)；C.wenttothehospital.去了醫(yī)院；D.leftthehospita1.離開了醫(yī)院。由文中的：Onherwayouttotheplane,whichwasstillrefueling（在她出來往正在加油的飛機(jī)的路上）可以推測出，最好丹娜趕上了飛機(jī)。故選A。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查故事類短文閱讀。7.【貴州省六盤水市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解。（共4篇文章，共40分）1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A.B.C.D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（3篇短文，共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）BOnceuponatime,thereweretwoseeds(種子）.Theyweregoodfriends.Theyoftentalkedwitheachotherwhentheywerefree.Oneday,theyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachatwitheachother.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!”Later,itgrew.Ithadachancetoenjoythesunandtherain.Thesecondseedsaid,“Iamafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow,Ihavetoliveinthesoil.Littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme.Howterrible!IfIbecomeabeautifulflower,achildwillcomeandpickme.Itismuchbetterformetowait.It’sadangerouswaytobealive.”Itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow.Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.Iteatthesecondseedandwentaway.See?Weshouldn’tactlikethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.61.Thereareseedsinthepassage.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four62.Whatdidtheydooneday?A.TheyfoughtB.Theyplayedbytheriver.C.TheyflewintheskyD.Theyhadachatwitheachother63.ThefirstseedwantedtogrowbecauseA.itcouldenjoythesunandtherainB.itwantedtobesmallC.itcouldhelpeachotherD.itcouldgoeverywhere64.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“soil”meansA.油B.土壤C.樣式D.社會65.Fromthepassage,weshouldA.faceourlifebravelyB.hideourselvesC.runawaywhenweareintroubleD.refusetogrow【答案】61.B62.D63.A64.B65.A【解析】試題分析：短文大意：從前有兩顆種子，一顆想要長大，因?yàn)樗胂硎芴柡陀晁?，后來它長大了，享受了太陽與風(fēng)雨。另一顆害怕長大，因?yàn)樗律L到泥土里，它怕小動物會吃掉它；結(jié)果它一事無成。春天來了，一只鴨子過來吃掉了第二顆種子?？吹搅税?？我們不得像第二顆種子那樣，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對生活！61.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：短文中有多少種子？A.one一；B.two二；C.three三；D.four四。由短文第一句：Onceuponatime,thereweretwoseeds（從前，有兩顆種子）可知，本題選B。62.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：一天，他們做什么了？A.Theyfought吵架；B.Theyplayedbytheriver.在河邊玩；C.Theyflewinthesky在空中飛；D.Theyhadachatwitheachother相互聊天。由第一段最后幾句：Oneday,theyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachatwitheachother.（一天，它們無事可做，躺在地上，看著天空，相互聊天。）可以推測出，本題選D。64.B詞義猜測題。題意：第三段中有下劃線的“soil”是什么意思？A.油；B.土壤；C.樣式；D.社會。從句意可以推測出這是種子生長的地方，由此可以推測出答案是B。65.A主旨推斷題。題意：從短文中我們知道，我們應(yīng)該做什么？A.faceourlifebravely勇敢地面對我們的生活；B.hideourselves隱藏我們自己；C.runawaywhenweareintrouble當(dāng)我們有困難時(shí)，逃跑；D.refusetogrow拒絕長大。由短文最后一句：Weshouldn’tactlikethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.（我們不應(yīng)該像第二顆種子一樣，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對生活。）可知，本題選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查故事類短文閱讀。8.【河南省2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AOnceakinggottwonicefalcons(獵鷹)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch(樹枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.Thekingcalledallhisfalconstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hespentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“It’sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewejustforsafetyandcomfort.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Whatdidthekingdoafterhegotthetwofalcons?A.Hekeptthemonthebranchofatree.B.Hesentthemtoafarmerintheforest.C.Hemadethebestfalconertrainthemtofly.D.Hesetthemfreeandletthemflyinthesky.Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether?A.Becausehewantedtogetmorefalcons.B.Becausehewantedtheotherfalcontofly.C.Becausehewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.D.Becausehewantedtoknowmoreabouthisfalcons.Whofinallymadetheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?A.Theking.B.Theking’sson.C.Thefarmer.D.Thebestfalconer.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.TheWiseKingB.TheNiceFalconsC.TheBestFalconerD.TheFlyingWings.【答案】46C47B48C49A50D46C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onceakinggottwonicefalcons(獵鷹)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.的描述可知國王的到兩個(gè)漂亮的獵鷹后，他命令最好的獵鷹訓(xùn)練他們飛。所以該選C。47B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Thekingcalledallhisfalconstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.的描述可知國王想讓其他的的獵鷹飛。所以該選B。48C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Hespentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely可知是那位農(nóng)民讓其他的獵鷹飛起來，所以該選C。49A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”可知國王看到其他的獵鷹飛起來感到很興奮，所以該選A。50D標(biāo)題歸納題。細(xì)讀短文可知該選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】故事類閱讀。9.【黑龍江省哈爾濱市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）(A)Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Heneverwenttothelibrarytostudy.Howtimeflew!Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof–thefinalexam."WhatshouldIdo?"Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.Hewaskeyedup.Suddenly,hethoughtofanidea.Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmanwholookedsoconfidentandtookaseatnexttohim."Heyyour"Tomgreeted."What?"Theyoungmanasked."Canyoudomeafavor?"Tombegged(懇求),"Pleaseletmecopyyourpaper(試卷)duringtheexam.Ihavetodependonyou!"Whenhearinghiswords,theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.Whenthebellrang,theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying,"NowIwillhandout(分發(fā))thepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour."Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Theunderlinedword"keyedup"mostprobablymeans_.A.satisfiedB.nervousC.brave32.TomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexambecauseA.helikedstudyinginthelibraryB.hewantedtotakeexerciseC.hewasworriedaboutthecomingexam33.WhenTomwasincollege,.A.hestudiedveryhardB.hedidn'talwaysattendclassesC.hespentlittleofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomwasconfident,sohewentintotheexamroomlate.B.Therewasafinalexamattheendoftheterm.[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)]C.Tomwantedtocopysomeoneelse'spaperduringthefinalexam.35.""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Itistimeforthefinalexam！B.Tomwantstocopymypaper!C.Iamfondoftheexam！【答案】31B32C33B34A35A【解析】試題分析：短文大意：湯姆在上大學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常找借口不上課，他花了很多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，他從來不去圖書館學(xué)習(xí)，所以他害怕期末考試。在期末考試中湯姆想抄寫他人的試卷。31B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof–thefinalexam."WhatshouldIdo?"Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.的描述可知keyedup可能指的是緊張，所以該選B。32C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof–thefinalexam可知考試前一天湯姆在房間里走來走去是因?yàn)樗麨榧磳⒌絹淼钠谀┛荚嚀?dān)心。所以該選C。33B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses可知湯姆在上大學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常找借口不上課。所以該選B。35A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下一句NowIwillhandout(分發(fā))thepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour.可知此處該選A，是期末考試的時(shí)候了。【考點(diǎn)定位】故事類短文閱讀。10.【江蘇省淮安市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共15小題；AB兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分）AOneSundayevening,itwasquitedarkwhenoldStanleywentforhiswalk.Hewaswalkingalongthesidewalk,Suddenly,hesawawhitecarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed.Itwasgoingtoofastandcrashedintoaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking.Herusheduptothecarstoseeifanyonewashurtandneededhelp.Thetwodriverswerearguing.“Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,”onemansaid.“No!”saidthedriverofthewhitecar,“That’snottrue!Yourcarwasparkedinawrongplace.”Stanleylistenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongtodrivetoofast.ThedriverofredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt(法庭).SNextThursdaymorning,Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourt.Thelawyer(律師)forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimalotofquestionsaboutwhathehadseen.ThenheaskedStanleyhowoldhewas.“I’meighty-two,”answeredStanley.“Doyouusuallywearglasses?”askedthelawyer.“Yes,Ido,”answeredStanley.“Wereyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccident?”thelawyerasked.“No,”repliedStanley.Thenthelawyersaid,“Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?Youareeighty-twoyearsold,youwerenotwe