專題05 綠色生活 低碳環(huán)保-備戰(zhàn)2022-2023年中考英語閱讀理解時文爆點專題訓(xùn)練（原卷版）

專題05綠色生活低碳環(huán)保備戰(zhàn)2022-2023年中考英語閱讀理解時文爆點專題訓(xùn)練A（2022·海南?？凇ずＤ先A僑中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreatpioneerinChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasprotectionagainstflood(洪水)anddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTree-plantingDay.Since1979,thedayhaschangedtoMarch12th.Besidesimprovingtheenvironment,tree-plantinginChinahasaculturalconnotation（內(nèi)涵）.Someancientthinkersbelievedthatpeoplewithtalentsareinmanywaysliketrees.GuanZhong（管仲）,agreatthinkerintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC)summarizedthisideainhiswork.Today,almostallChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithasentence:“___▲___.”Itmeansmakingasmalltreeintowoodneedsalongtime.Also,itisnoteasytodevelopatalent.

Since2013,PresidentXiJinpinghastakenpartintree-plantingactivities.XisaidthatheaimedtomakehiscontributiontobuildingabeautifulChinaandcallonthewholeofsocietyandallyoungpeopletoplantmoretreestomakeChina’senvironmentgreener.Healsosaid,“___▲___.”EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWall,buthaveyouheardoftheGreatGreenWall（綠色長城）?That’sthebiggesttree-plantingprojectofall.TheGobiDesert（戈壁沙漠）inthenorthofChinawasgrowingeveryyear.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmersplanttreesallyeararound.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontreesinthenorth.Itisknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,butnowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.“Chinaismakingtheworldmuchgreenerthanbefore.Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmanylessonstosharewiththeworld.”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.EveryyearmillionsoftreesareplantedbypeopleinChina.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplantedoneonhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.1．WhatwasthedateofTree-plantingDaybefore1979?A．It’sApril12th. B．It’sApril5th. C．It’sMarch12th.2．Whichsentencescanbebestputin▲

inParagraph2and▲Paragraph3?①Treesaresotallthatleavesfalltotheirroots.

②Ittakestenyearstogrowatree,butahundredyearstocultivatepeople.

③Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.A．①② B．②③ C．①③3．Accordingtothepassage,howlonghasPresidentXitakenpartintree-plantingactivities?A．For7years. B．For13years. C．For10years.4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A．SaihanbainHebeiProvinceisstilladesertnow.B．ChinesepeoplejustplanttreesonTree-plantingDay.C．Saihanbahasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Tree-plantinginChina. B．Tree-plantingDay. C．TheGreatGreenWall.B（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）WhenBenCheng,63,finishedabicyclejourneyalongtheancientSilkRoadinJune,shebeganplanninghernexttripatonce—aridealongtherouteoftheLongMarch.Ben,ateacherfromChangchun,JilinProvince,hascycledmorethan100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.“Ihavekeptupdifferentkindsofsports,suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing,formanyyears,”shesaid.“Afterretiring,Ihadmoretimetodevelopmyinterests,andIfoundcyclingtobeagoodchoice.”ShebeganridingintheChangchunsuburbs（郊外）in2013,aftersheretiredfromJilinPoliceCollege.InMay2015,shestartedherfirstlong-distancejourney—atriparoundBohaiBay.Ittookher24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometerroute,andthesuccessencouragedhertodomore.Inrecentyears,shehasfinishedseverallong-distancejourneysacrossChina,includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiandothertripsinHainanandTaiwan.Togetherwithseveralothercyclinglovers,BenstartedtheancientSilkRoadjourneyfromXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,onMay21.ShecrossedthecitiesofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguaninGansuProvinceandfinallyarrivedinUrumqi,XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,onJune18.“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery,”shesaid.However,shealsometdifficulties,suchasstormsandterribleroadconditions.“Luckily,Ipersistedandfinallyreachedmydestination（目的地）,”shesaid.“Ihopemorepeoplewilltakeupcyclingastheirdailyexercise.Abikeisalow-carbonvehicle（低碳交通工具）thatcanhelpbuildamorefriendlyenvironment.”6．BenChengspent________dayscompletingtheSilkRoadroute.A．18 B．21 C．24 D．297．Theunderlinedword“persisted”means“________”.A．gaveup B．wenton C．heldup D．dependedon8．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Benfellinlovewithcyclingbeforesheretired.B．Cyclinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongpeopleofallages.C．ThesuccessofBen’striparoundBohaiBayplaysakeyroleinhercyclingroad.D．TherouteofBen’sSilkRoadjourneyis:Xi’an—Jiayuguan—Lanzhou—Urumqi.9．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthepassage?A．It’simportantforustolivealow-carbonlife.B．Therearenotonlydifficultconditionsonthecyclingroad,butalsothebeautifulscenery.C．Weshouldsticktoourdreams,andnotgiveuphalfway.D．Everyoneshouldmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.C（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模）Livingonanislandmightsoundwonderful.Butwhatwillhappenifyouleaveforatripandfindyoucanneverreturn?Whatwillhappenifyourhome,andeventhelandyoustandon,disappearforever?ForpeoplewhoarelivinginthePacific(太平洋)Islands,thisisreallypossible.Why?Climate(氣候)change.Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That’sbadnewsforPacificIslands.Youngpeopleontheislandsareevenstartingtowonder:Willtheybethelasthumansontheislands?Ofcoursenotiftheislandershaveanythingtodoaboutit.Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.ThePacificIslandsaremadeof11differentcountries.Nowallthesecountriesareworkingtogether.They’rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.Whydoesclimatechangebringsuchhugetroubletothispartoftheworld?Islandshavelowelevations.Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesthatareinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.That’swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.Butthesearesmallcountries,cantheymakeabigdifference?Theycan,becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuyarebroughtbyships.Thisisveryharmfultotheenvironment.Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld’scarbon(碳)emissions(排放).Thatmakesclimatechangeworse.Theislandersrealizetheproblem.So,in2019,sixcountriesgottogetherandcameupwithaplan.Theyagreetocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030.Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.Howwilltheymakeit?Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbon-freetechnologies.They’llmakeuseofsolar(太陽能)andwindenergy.Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren’tgoingdownonthePacificIslands.10．Theunderlinedword“elevations”inthefourthparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．樹叢 B．海拔 C．濕度11．ThecountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpartbecause________.A．theyareinfluencedbyrisingsealevelsB．theywillbethelasthumansontheislandsC．mostofthethingsarebroughtbyships12．Thecountriesexpectzero-carbonshippingbyusing________.A．solarandcloudenergy B．electricityandwindenergy C．solarandwindenergy13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereare11differentcountriesonthePacificIslands.B．Thesealevelisgoingupbecauseofclimatechange.C．Shipsputoutalmost40percentoftheworld’scarbonemissions.14．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．howsomecountriesareworkinghardtodevelopcarbon-freetechnologiesB．howPacificislandcountriesareworkingtogethertofightclimatechangeC．howPacificislandcountriesputoutsomuchoftheworld’scarbonemissionsD（2022·廣東深圳·紅嶺中學(xué)?？既＃〤hina’sDouble11onlineshoppingfestivalisnowgettinggreener.Ithasbecomeatestfieldwheresomecompaniesaretryingtomakeadifferenceinlowercarbonemission（碳排放）.In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers（代金券）.Thecompanyencouragedpeopletobuygreenproductswiththevouchers.JD．comalsojoinedintheactivity.Thereweremorethan150milliongreenproductsattheshoppingfestival.Besides,JD．comsaiditwouldchoosecleanertransportationtomaketheworldgreener.ZTOExpressalsotooksomeactiontoachievethegoallastyear.Ithandedoutmorethan11millionrecyclablebags,takingtheplaceofabout1.16billiondisposable（一次性的）bags.Itwashelpfulinsavingourenvironment.Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity.Ontheonehand,theoldbagscanberecycledandontheotherhand,customerscangetsomethingusefulintheirdailylives.Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebecoming“greener”intheirshoppinghabits.Forexample,mostpeopleonlybuythingstheyreallyneedinsteadofthethingstheyalreadyhave.“DuringtheDouble11,Iboughtacoffeemakerthatismuchcheaperthanonnormaldays.Theactivityofgettingnewoneswitholdproductscanhelpusavoidwastingmoney,”saidBiXin,acustomerinShenzhen.TheshoppingfestivalonNovember11isnotonlyafestivalforshoppingnow.It’salsoausefulwaytohelpmorepeoplerealizewhatagreenlifeisandthentakeaction.15．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whysomecompaniessoldgreenproducts. B．Whatpeoplegotduringtheshoppingfestival.C．Howsomecompaniesmadetheworldgreener. D．WhenJD．combegantochangethetransportation.16．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthethirdparagraph?A．ZTOExpresswouldn’tusedisposablebagsanymore.B．CainiaohelpedZTOExpresshandoutrecyclableboxes.C．ZTOExpressandCainiaomadeeffortstosaveenergy.D．Peoplewouldgeteggswhentheyusedrecyclableboxes.17．Theeggsweregivenoutto________.A．remindpeoplenottowastefood B．encouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironmentC．introducetheshoppingfestivaltopeople D．givepeopleinformationaboutgreenproducts18．ThewritertalksabouttheshoppinghabitsinParagraph4to________.A．teachpeoplehowtosavemoney B．tellpeopleoldthingscanbereusedC．showthechangeofpeople’sshoppinghabits D．introducetheadvantagesofonlineshopping19．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Changesbroughtbygreenproducts B．NewshoppinghabitsofyoungpeopleC．InfluenceoftheDouble11shoppingfestival D．Greenandlow-carbononlineshoppingfestivalE（2022·天津西青·統(tǒng)考二模）Itmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingclotheslikethese.FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose(分解).Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelpimprovetheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompany’sdesignerdirector.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremeltedandshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread(線).Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreateItonofthread.Thisreducescarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread.“Fourbottlescanmakeonepillowcase(枕套).Fivecanmakeashirt,10dresses,and20ashortcoat,”Jumasaid.Somepeoplemighthavedoubts(疑問)aboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation(創(chuàng)新),clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester(聚酯纖維).Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures(織物),suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.20．WhatclothesinplasticdidJUMAshowatitsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai?A．Dresses,jumpsuitsandshoes. B．Jackets,shirtsandjumpsuits.C．Shirts,dressesandhats. D．Pants,jacketsanddresses.21．WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?A．Plasticbottlesareveryfashionable.B．JUMAmadeeighteenclothesoutofplasticbottles.C．Plasticbottlesareeasytomakeclothes.D．Tohelpimprovetheenvironment.22．Howdoesaplasticbottlebecomeathread?A．Theplasticbottlesaremeltedtoformthread.B．Theplasticbottlesarecutintosmallpieces,shapedintosmallballsandmeltedtoformthread.C．Theplasticbottlesareusedtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.D．Theplasticbottlesarecutintosmallpiecesandmeltedagaintoformthread.23．Howmanyplasticbottlesdoesashortcoatneed?A．4. B．5. C．10. D．20.24．Whatdocsthewriterthinkoftheinnovation?A．Itisboring. B．Itisbad. C．Itisuseful. D．ItisstrangeF（2022·湖南衡陽·校考一模）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。Recently,theterm“carbonneutral(碳中和)”hasbeenusedfrequentlyatsomeimportantmeetingsinmanycountries.Manycountrieshaveputforwardthegoalofstriving(奮斗目標)tobecarbonneutral.Chinaisexpectedtobecarbonneutralby2060.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Travelinagreenway.NowmoreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirown.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.Sowe’dbetterdomorewalking,cyclingandlessdriving.Bydoingso,wecansaveenergyandreducepollution.Cutdownwhitepollution.Weshouldreducethepollutionofplasticbags.Whenyougotothesupermarket,bringyourownshoppingbags.Savewater.Lackofwaterresourceswillaffecttheecologicalenvironment(生態(tài)環(huán)境).Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.Sorttherubbish.Doinggarbageclassification(垃圾分類)inarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth.Plantmoretrees.Plantingmoretreesmeanscuttingdownandreducingthecarbonfootprint(碳足跡)andspreadingofgreenhousegases.Forexample,thetreesplantedinChinaareplayinganimportantrole.AreportpublishedinNatureshowsthatCO2absorption(吸收)intwonewforestareasinChinaismorethanwethought.ThetwoareasarelocatedinChina’ssouthwesternandnortheasternprovinces.Theymakeupover35percentofChina’scarbonsinks(碳匯).Themainnaturalcarbonsinksaretreesandotherplants.Usebothsidesofthepaper.Thepaperproductionprocessusesalotoftrees.Nowisthetimethatweshouldtakeupourresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Let’sjoinourhandsandtakeactionsimmediately.25．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthepassagetobecarbonneutral?A．5. B．6. C．7.26．Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife,wecan________.①walk,cyclemoreanddriveless②useplasticbagswhileshopping③useonlyonesideofthepaper

④turnoffthewaterafterusingit⑤dogarbageclassificationinarightwayA．①②③④⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．①④⑤27．China’scarbonsinksaremainlylocatedinthe________.A．southeastandnortheast B．southwestandnortheast C．southeastandnorthwest28．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．tocallustocutdownwhitepollutionB．togiveadviceonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentC．toadviseustotravelinagreenway29．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Livealowcarbonlife. B．Sorttherubbish. C．Travelinagreenway.G（2020·云南紅河·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Whenyourpenisbroken,thebatteryinyourtoyrunsout,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonebin.Butactually,allofthesepiecesoftrashneedtobesorted(分類)separately.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount(綠色賬戶)”serviceforpeople.Accountholdersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofitspeopletosorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste.“Theyarethingsyoudon’twantbutthatpigscaneat,”GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batt