高二英語選修一二考點復(fù)習(xí)-專題03 Unit5 +Unit1

高二英語選修一二復(fù)習(xí)——專題03Unit5WorkingtheLand+Unit1ScienceandScientistsUnit5WorkingtheLand重點單詞變形，詞組，短語，句型XB1U5重點單詞變形1.devote.v.把…用于;獻身;致力;專心→devotionn奉獻；忠誠；專心→devotedadj忠誠的2.shortage：n.不足；缺少；短缺→shortadj.短的→shorten：v.縮短3.boostv.使增長；使興旺n.增長；提高；激勵→近義：enhance；elevate；stimulate4.convincev使信服→convincedadj.確信的，深信的→convincingadj.令人信服的，有說服力的5.charactern.①特點，特色②文字③人物;角色→characteristic①n.特征;特點;品質(zhì)②adj.典型的;獨特的6.conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的→conventionn.習(xí)俗；集會；公約，協(xié)定；（文學(xué)、藝術(shù)上的）傳統(tǒng)手法，傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)7.assumptionn.假定；承擔(dān)；獲得→assumev.假定；設(shè)想；承擔(dān)；假裝8.overcomev.克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝（overcame；overcome）→近義詞：defeat；surmount9.outputn.產(chǎn)量；輸出；輸出量v.輸出（output；output）→inputn.投入，輸進10.intenseadj.熱切的；十分強烈的；激烈的→intensityn.強烈；強度11.attainv.（通常經(jīng)過努力）獲得；得到→attainable：adj.可達到的；可獲得的12.estimatev./n.估計；估價；估算→estimationn.評價；估計→overestimatev/n高估13.tacklev.解決；應(yīng)付（局面）；處理→同義：handle；address短語：dealwith=copewith處理；應(yīng)付14.generatev.產(chǎn)生；引起→generationn產(chǎn)生；代→generatorn發(fā)電機15.visionn.想象；視力；視野；影像→visualadj.視覺的；視力的16.saltyadj.含鹽的；咸的→saltn.鹽17.expandv擴大；增加；擴展；發(fā)展（業(yè)務(wù)）→expansionn擴展；膨脹18.domesticadj.本國的；國內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的→domesticallyadv.本國地；國內(nèi)地19.consumptionn消耗；消耗量；消費→consumev消費；消耗→consumer消費者20.containv包括；包含；由……組成→containern容器21.realityn現(xiàn)實；實際情況；事實→realadj真的；真實的→reallyadv真實地；事實上非22.

urbanadj.城市的;都市的;城鎮(zhèn)的→suburbanadj.郊區(qū)的;市郊的→ruraladj.鄉(xiāng)村的;農(nóng)村的。23.

extensionn.延伸;擴大;電話分機→extendvt.使伸長,延長24.

chemicaladj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的n.化學(xué)制品;化學(xué)品→chemistryn.化學(xué)→chemistn化學(xué)家25.

nutritionaladj.營養(yǎng)(物)的→nutritionn.營養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng)→nutritiousadj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的→nutrientn營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)→nutritionistn營養(yǎng)學(xué)家26.

bacteriumn.→(pl.bacteria)細(xì)菌→datum-data數(shù)據(jù)→medium-media媒介27.

alleviatevt.減輕；緩解→同義：ease、relieve、lessen28.

mineraln.礦物；礦物質(zhì)→mine①pron我的②n礦井；礦③v開礦，采礦→minern礦工29.

groceryn.食品雜貨店；食品雜貨→store/shopn商店→supermarketn大型超市30.

widespreadadj.分布廣的;普遍的；廣泛的31.

digestv①消化②領(lǐng)會;領(lǐng)悟n摘要；概要；文摘→digestionn消化；領(lǐng)悟→digestibleadj易消化的；可理解的32.

essential①adj.完全必要的;極其重要的②n.必需品→essentiallyadv本質(zhì)上；基本上33.

alternative①n.可供選擇的事物②adj.可供替代的;非傳統(tǒng)的→alternativelyadv本質(zhì)上;基本上二者擇一地;或者34.

rootn.根;根莖;根部;根源v（使）生根→rootedadj根深蒂固的35.

organicadj.有機的；不使用化肥的；有機物的→organn.器官；機構(gòu)；管風(fēng)琴36.

pesticiden.殺蟲劑；除害藥物→pestn.害蟲；害獸；害鳥37.

povertyn.貧窮；貧困→pooradj.貧窮的；貧寒的38.

depthn.向下(或向里)的距離;深(度)→deepadj.深的；→deepenv.(使)變深；加深39.

entirelyadv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entireadj.完全的;全部的二、單句語法填空XB1U5詞組1.take/goonarailjourney來一場火車之旅2.rangefrom...to...從...到...變化，包括（從...到...）之間的各類事物3.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸4.ratherthan而不是5.alltheway一路上6.byrail乘坐火車7.startout出發(fā)8.betypicalofsth是...的典型代表9.takeaboatride乘船10.lookoutoverthecity俯瞰城市11.takeapleasanthike愉快的徒步旅行12.passthrough穿過13.takeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆14.acoachboundnorth開往北方的長途汽車15.inadditiontosth除...之外（還）16.mountainpeaks山峰17.oilandgasdrillingindustry油氣開采業(yè)18.freezingcold極冷的，凍僵的（freeze-froze-frozen）19.behometosth是...的家鄉(xiāng)20.infact實際上，事實上21.anticipatedoingsth預(yù)料做某事22.abunchof一束，一串，一群23.wakeup醒來（wake-woke-woken）24.thunderon轟鳴向前25.rollinghills起伏的群山26.pullbackthecurtains/drawthecurtains拉開窗簾27.onthesouthernborder在南部邊境28.allinall總之29.takeadurationof4days歷時4天30.beimpressedbysth對...印象深刻31.datebackto...追溯到...32.beuniquetosth為...所獨有33.enrollinsth報名參加...34.amassiveamountofmoney大筆的錢35.aplaneboundforToronto一架開往多倫多的飛機36.makealiving謀生37.besatisfiedwith對...滿意38.anexperienceofalifetime一生難忘的經(jīng)歷39.compare...with...將...與...比較40.Wordsfailme無法用語言表達41.killtime消磨時間42.Younameit.凡你能說得出的，應(yīng)有盡有的43.contrarytosth與...相反44.proceedtosth繼續(xù)...45.goonatourofsth游覽...46.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方47.beavailablefordinner有空用餐48.overdinner用餐期間49.chatwithsb與某人聊天（chat-chatted）50.incontrasttosth與...形成對比51.beclosetosth與...靠近/鄰近52.oweittooneselfthat...認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該...53.dreamofsth夢見，夢想XB1U5重點句型1.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.她們決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再乘坐火車，而不是一路乘坐商業(yè)航班。2.Despitetheweather，theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay，andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.盡管天氣(不佳)，她們?nèi)匀环褐垴側(cè)牒?，接著游覽了一座島嶼。島上有精致的店鋪，出售手工藝品和古董。3.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.次日清晨，兩個女孩早早起床，登上開往路易斯湖的火車，穿越加拿大落基山脈。4.Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.從車窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脈和遼闊的森林盡收眼底。5.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.望著眼前的美景，兩人一致認(rèn)為這是她們所經(jīng)歷過的最棒的一次旅行。6.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.她們穿越兩個種植小麥的省份，在那里看到一片片廣闊的農(nóng)場。7....therewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.地面蓋著一層霜，表明加拿大已進入秋季。8.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.直到上午九點半，她們終于抵達安大略省的省會多倫多。9.Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.站在遠(yuǎn)處，她們看到湖南邊的尼亞加拉大瀑布升騰而起的水霧，驚嘆不已。10.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatallthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithanaccent.她們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的標(biāo)示牌和廣告都是用法文寫的，而且許多人說英語都有口音。11.Shouldtheopportunityarise,I’dlovetogotoCanada.如果有機會，我想去加拿大。XB1U5重點詞匯1.P50Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehaddevotedhislife.◆devotevt.把…獻給…,奉獻；把…專用于;專心于devotedadj.摯愛的;全心全意的;忠誠的devotionn.奉獻；忠誠；關(guān)愛；專心devoteone’stime/energy/lifeto…將時間/精力/生命獻給…bedevotedto(doing)sth.獻身于,專心于that/those表指代。that用來指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；those則指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。【跟蹤典例】完成句子/單句語法填空1).Hecontinuedhisworkthereforalmost50years,______________________(把一生都獻給了他的研究工作).2)._______________________(完全專注于實驗)，ProfessorLiwasn’tawareoftheweatherchangeatall.3).Thebookyouboughtyesterdaycostlessthan_____________Ihadboughtbefore.4).ThebikesmadeinChinaareasgoodas____________madeinUSA.答案：1).Devotinghislifetohisresearchwork2)Devotedtotheexperiment3)that4)those2.P50However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.◆whatconcernedhimmostwasthat…此句中，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句?！魋hortagen.不足；缺少；短缺shortenv.縮短；減少；變短(have)ashortageof=be/run/goshortof=lack=lackfor=belackingin缺乏；短缺lackof(lack為名詞)【跟蹤典例】完成句子1)漫長而炎熱的夏季已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的用水短缺。___________________________________________________________________________2)由于缺乏經(jīng)驗，我們無法順利完成這個任務(wù)。3)_______________________________(缺乏)well-qualifiedteachersofforeignlanguageshere,especiallyofFrenchandJapanese.4).讓我最驚訝的是Tom居然通過了這么難的考試.__________________________________________________________答案：1)Thelongandhotsummerhasledtoaseriouswatershortage/aseriousshortageofwater.2)Shortof/Lacking/Lackinginexperience,wefailedto/couldn’t/wereunabletofinishthetasksmoothly.=Forlackof/Duetothelackof/shortageofexperience,3).There’sashortageof4)WhatsurprisesmemostisthatTomshouldpasssuchachallengingexam.3.P50Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.◆tacklevt.應(yīng)付；處理；解決tackletheproblem處理問題tacklesb.aboutsth.與某人交涉某事拓展：處理：dealwith;dowith;copewith,handle;solve;settle;dispose;workout;figureout;【跟蹤典例】完成句子1)無論這個問題有都難，我都會想方設(shè)法把它解決了。___________________________________________________________________________2)我毫不費勁就解決了此次危機。_____________________________________________3)IfBillislateagain,_______________________________________________________(我得和他談?wù)劻?.答案：1).Nomatterhowhardtheproblemis,IwilldowhateverIcantotackleit.2).Ihadnodifficultytacklingthiscrisis./Itackledthiscrisiswithoutanydifficulty/withouteffort.3.).I’lltacklehimaboutit.4.P50Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.◆convincev.使確信；使相信；說服convincedadj.確信的convincingadj.令人信服的convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事beconvincedofsth./that…確信某事【跟蹤典例】完成句子/單句語法填空1)我堅信，只要堅持努力，你一定能有所進步。___________________________________________________________________________2)在申請這份工作的時候，你首先必須讓他們相信你對這份工作的熱情。___________________________________________________________________________3).Thisisthemost_______________(convince)evidencethatIcanfindtoprovemypoint.答案：1).I’mconvincedthataslongasyoumakeyoureffort,you’resuretomakeprogresssoonerorlater.2).Whenapplyingforthejob,youfirstshouldconvincethemofyourenthusiasmaboutit.3).convincing5.P50Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.◆assumptionn.假定；設(shè)想；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)力的)獲得assumev.假設(shè)makeassumptionsabout對…做出假設(shè)ontheassumption(that…)假設(shè)，假定…Itisassumedthat…據(jù)認(rèn)為…（Itisthoughtthat…）assuming(that)…假設(shè)/假定【跟蹤典例】完成句子/單句語法填空1)Weareworkingonthe________________(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.2)人們普遍認(rèn)為，緊張是工作過度所致。___________________________________________________3)假設(shè)這份工作提前完成，下一步我們做什么?___________________________________________________答案：1).assumption2).Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.3).Assuming/Giventhattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime,whatshouldwedonext?6.P51GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.◆giventhat…假定，如果;考慮到，鑒于類似用法有：assuming(that),supposed/supposing(that),provided/providing(that),considering(that)等(live)alifeofleisure=livealeisurelylife(livea/anadj.life)過悠閑的生活【跟蹤典例】完成句子1)考慮到你的車子很舊了，它的狀況已經(jīng)很好了。_______________________________________________________________________________2)退休之后，我爺爺奶奶在鄉(xiāng)下過著悠閑的生活。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：1).Given/Consideringhowoldyourcaris,itisinverygoodcondition.2).Afterretirement,mygrandparentslivealifeofleisureinthecountryside.7.P50Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbesuedforfarmingin1974.◆throughintenseeffort通過極大的努力throughtireless/great/jointefforts通過不懈的/極大的/共同的努力overcomevt.克服；戰(zhàn)勝overcome—overcame—overcomebeovercomeby…被…困擾【跟蹤典例】完成句子/單句語法填空1)克服重重困難，袁隆平終于實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。____________________________________________________________2)受情緒困擾,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法說話。____________________________________________________________3)Therearelotofobstacles__________________(overcome)beforethecontractcanbesigned.答案：1).Havingovercomemanydifficulties,YuanLongpingeventuallyfulfilled/achieved/realizedhisdream.2).Overcomebyemotion,shefoundherselfunabletospeak.3).toovercome8.P50Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.◆enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事expandv.增加；擴展；詳述expansionn.擴大，擴張expandto…擴展到…expand/broadenone’shorizons開闊視野【跟蹤典例】完成句子/單句語法填空1).擴大詞匯量有利于你進一步提高英語。2)._____________(give)thenecessaryinvestment,thisregionisperfectforeconomic_____________(expand).3).正在擴建的機場將配備最先進的設(shè)備。______________________________________________________________________________答案：1).Expandingyourvocabularyisbeneficial/ofbenefittofurtherimproveyourEnglish.2).Given,expansion3)Theairportbeingexpandedwillbeequipped/stockedwiththemostadvancedequipment.9.P50-51Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains,and…◆itisestimatedthat…據(jù)估計（復(fù)習(xí)itisdonethat…句式）ataroughestimate粗略算來estimatevt.估計；估價n.估價；估算estimatedadj.估計的；估算的becomprisedof由…組成（consistof;bemadeupof;becomposedof）【跟蹤典例】完成句子/單句語法填空1).據(jù)估計成千上萬的動物在此次森林大火中喪生。_______________________________________________________________________________2)粗略估計，這項工程需要花費至少三年的時間。_______________________________________________________________________________3).我們班由28名男生5名女生組成。______________________________________________________________________________答案：1).Itisestimatedthatmillionsofanimalslosttheirlivesintheforestfire.2).Ataroughestimate,itwilltakethreeyearstofinishtheproject.3).Ourclassiscomprisedof28boystudentsand5girlstudents.10.P51Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasalsobecomeareality,andpotentiallyopenedupnearly…◆realityn.現(xiàn)實；實際情況；事實becomeareality=cometrue成為現(xiàn)實escapefromreality逃避現(xiàn)實inreality=infact=asamatteroffact實際上，事實上turn…intoreality把…變成現(xiàn)實【跟蹤典例】完成句子/單句語法填空1).只有樹立起信心，我們才能在壓力之下把夢想變成現(xiàn)實。____________________________________________________________________2).他看起來很老實，但實際上并非如此。____________________________________________________________________答案：1).Onlybybuildingupself-confidence,canweturndreamintorealityunderpressure.2).Helookshonesty,butinreality,itisnotthecase.11.P55Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand,inturn,theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.◆inturn相應(yīng)地；依次；輪流；反過來byturns輪流；交替taketurnstodo…/(in)doingsth.輪流做某事itisone’sturntodo…輪到某人做某事?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥?).今天輪到你值日了。___________________________________________________________________2).媽媽病了，我和哥哥輪流照顧她。_______________________________________________________________________________3).輪到我發(fā)言的時候，我突然失去了自信。_________________________________________,myconfidencesuddenlydeserted/abandonedme.答案：1).It’syourturntobeonduty.2).Mymotherwasill,somybrotherandItookcareofherinturn/tookturnstotakecareofher.3).Whenitwasmyturntospeak12.P55Asanalternative,somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.◆alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供選擇的havenoalternative/choice/optionbuttodo…/donothingbutdo只能做某事，除…之外別無選擇There’snoalternativebuttodosth.【跟蹤典例】完成句子/單句語法填空1)下大雨了，除了呆在家里之外我別無選擇。_____________________________________________2).在四面楚歌的情況下，他發(fā)現(xiàn)除了放棄他的計劃之外別無選擇。Findinghimselfunderfirefromallquarters,______________________________________________.答案：1).Itisrainingheavily.Ihavenoalternativebuttostayathome.2).hehadnoalternativebuttogiveuphisplan.Unit1ScienceandScientists重點單詞變形，詞組，短語，句型XB2U1重點單詞變形1.severeadj.嚴(yán)重的，惡劣的→severelyadv.嚴(yán)重地2.frustratedadj.懊惱的，失意的→frustratingadj.令人懊惱的，令人沮喪的→frustrationn.懊惱，沮喪；3.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，對立的→contradictv.反駁，相互矛盾→contradictionn.反駁，矛盾4.infectv.傳染，污染，（某種感情或興趣）影響→infectionn.傳染，感染→disinfection消毒，殺菌→infectiousadj.傳染性的，有感染力的→infectedadj.受感染的，受污染的；5.subscribev.認(rèn)購，定期訂購→subscriptionn.訂購費，訂閱6.provev.證明→proofn.證據(jù)，證明7.suspectv.猜想，懷疑，不信任；n.嫌疑犯→suspectedadj.有嫌疑的→suspiciousadj.感覺可疑的；持懷疑態(tài)度的→suspicionn.懷疑8.interventionn.介入;出面;干涉→intervenevi.介入;干涉

9.pureadj.純的，不慘雜質(zhì)的，純真的→purelyadv.純粹地，僅僅，完全地→purifyv.使?jié)崈?，凈?0.substantialadj.大量的;價值巨大的;重大的→substancen.物質(zhì);物品;事實根據(jù)

11.decrease_v.減少→increase（反）增加12.transformv.使改觀，轉(zhuǎn)變→transformationn.改觀，轉(zhuǎn)變13.initialadj.最初的;開始的;第一的→initiallyadv.起初

14.mechanicaladj.機械的;發(fā)動機的;機器的→mechanicn.機械師;機械修理工

15.theoryn.理論→theoreticaladj.理論上的16.defendv.保衛(wèi)，辯解→defencen.防御，辯護→defensiveadj.防御的，防守的17.assistantn.助理，助手→assistancen.幫助，援助；18.giftedadj.有天賦的，天資聰穎的→giftn.禮物，恩賜，天賦，才能；19.steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的;平穩(wěn)的;穩(wěn)步的→steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)地

20.astronomyn.天文學(xué)→astronomern.天文學(xué)家21.brilliantadj.聰明的→brilliancen.聰明，才華22.faultn.錯誤，責(zé)任，故障→faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的→faultlessadj.完美的，無缺點的；23.vividadj.生動的，鮮明的，豐富的→vividlyadv.生動地，強烈地XB2U1詞組scientificresearch科學(xué)研究collectdata收集資料analysetheresults分析結(jié)果findsupportingevidence尋找有力證據(jù)draw/arriveat/cometo/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論usedtobe過去是diefrom/of死于……intimes經(jīng)過一段時間之后;遲早;及時risetobecome...一躍成為attendto照料;處理;接待givebirth(tosb)生孩子;生下（某人)losethedesiretodosth失去做某事的渴望onceandforall最終地;徹底地ingeneral大體上;一般地subscribeto同意;贊同bedetermined/makeupone'smindtodosth決心做某事betoblame(forsth)(對某事）負(fù)有責(zé)任whatismore更為重要的是;更有甚者ltseems(that)...似乎……;看樣子……h(huán)avesthdone讓（他人）為你做（某事)asaresultof由于;因為……-stopinone'stracks(尤指因驚嚇而）突然停下alinkbetween...and......和---之間的聯(lián)系belinkedto/with與……有關(guān)聯(lián)/聯(lián)系rawwaste未經(jīng)處理的廢棄物bemorelikelytodosth更可能做某事pure/boiledwater純凈水/開水tirelessefforts不懈努力substantialdecrease大幅降低thanksto幸虧;由于ltisbelieved(that)....人們認(rèn)為……suspectsbof(doing)sth懷疑某人（做）某事heartdisease心臟病proveatheory證明理論ratherthan/insteadof而不是;代替makesense有意義;講得通resistancetomedicine抗藥能力workon致力于;從事于takemedicine服藥sideeffect副作用initialstageperiod初期developavaccine研發(fā)疫苗ltseemsasif/asthough/like...好像……;似乎……reducethecost降低成本carryout/conduct/doresearch進行研究theoreticalframework理論框架calmdown（使）平靜下來;（使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來getdowntodoingsth開始做某事;開始認(rèn)真對待某事attimes有時;間或inawhisper低聲地movearound/about四處走動bloodcells血細(xì)胞cast/throwashadow投下影子infact/effect/reality/practice實際上;事實上assoonas/themoment/theinstant(that)—…就--…h(huán)aveanimpact/effect/influenceon對……有影響bedescribedas被描述為……greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit偉大科學(xué)思想和科學(xué)精神anextremelywell-respectedman極受尊敬的人attendschool上學(xué)breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、疾?。┩蝗婚_始爆發(fā)makeadecision作出決定switchto轉(zhuǎn)換;轉(zhuǎn)向;轉(zhuǎn)變airforce空軍protectanddefendthecountry保衛(wèi)國家overcomedifficulties克服困難receiveahero'swelcome受到英雄般的歡迎inchargeof主管;掌管discourage/prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事takeon接受（工作)﹔呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān)（責(zé)任)makemissiles制造導(dǎo)彈undersb'sleadership在某人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下launchthefirstman-madesatellite發(fā)射第一顆人造衛(wèi)星trace...backto...把...追溯到....earnthenameof獲得……的（美)名besaddenedby對……-感到難過/傷心befamiliarwith熟悉……comedownwith患（病)﹔染上(小病)achieve/gain/acquire/winfame獲得名聲theoriginoftheuniverse宇宙起源standup/risetoone'sfeet站起身來bewillingtodosth樂意﹔愿意做某事beafraid/scared/frightenedtodosth.害怕做某事dreamof/about(doing)sth夢想（做）某事aboveall最重要的是;尤其是personalqualities個人品質(zhì)statisticalanalysis統(tǒng)計分析settletheconflict解決沖突thinkoutsidethebox跳出框框思考;不拘一格地思考avividimagination豐富的想象力begiftedwith天生具有…·…solve/settle/resolve/overcomeaproblem解決問題havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事comeupwith想出;想到atfirst/inthebeginning起初;起先serveas充當(dāng);擔(dān)當(dāng)sufferfrom遭受;患……病XB2U1重點句型Snowbeganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived.（定語從句）斯諾首先在地圖上標(biāo)出所有死者住所的確切位置。Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(have+賓語+賓補)這位婦女似乎非常喜歡水泵的水,所以她每天都讓人把水送到她家。ThetruthwasthatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.（表語從句）真相是寬街水泵抽出來的水被廢棄物污染了。Thepeoplewhodrankthiswaterweremuchmorelikelytogetcholerathanthosewhodrankpureorboiledwater.（定語從句+比較級）喝這種水的人比喝純凈水或白開水的人更容易得霍亂。Manyscientistssubscribetotheviewthatitishumanactivitythathascausedglobalwarming.（同位語從句+強調(diào)句型）許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為是人類活動導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.（what引導(dǎo)的主語從句）然而，他之所以能成為一名如此杰出和富有創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家，可能是因為他對音樂、繪畫等其他事物的濃厚興趣。Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.（賓語從句）除了才華橫溢外，他還很勇敢，盡管有時說話或做事（言行舉止）比較隨意。Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,andtodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.（what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）他敢說別人不敢說的話，做別人不敢做的夢。XB2U1重點詞匯infectionn.感染；傳染◆(1)preventinfection防止感染skininfection皮膚感染(2)infectvt.使感染；傳染(3)infectedadj.感染的beinfectedwith/by被感染(4)infectiousadj.傳染性的【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空/完成句子①Thereisavirusthat_________________(infect)wordprocessingdocumentsrecently.②Hercheerfulspiritsandlaughter__________________(infect)thewholeclassyesterday.③Measlesis________________________thatcausesdeaths,butisfullypreventablebyvaccination.麻疹是一種傳染性很強的疾病，會造成死亡，但通過接種疫苗是完全可以預(yù)防的?！緦懨馈烤湫娃D(zhuǎn)換(把句②改為強調(diào)句)④______________________________________________________________________subscribevi.認(rèn)購(股份)；定期訂購；定期交納(會費)◆(1)subscribeto同意；贊同subscribefor認(rèn)購(股份)subscribe...to...把……捐贈給……；把……簽署在……上(2)subscribern.訂閱者【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空/完成句子①Mostscientistssubscribe_____theviewthattheearthisbecomingwarmerbecauseofhumanactivities.②Eachemployeemay__________________upto$2，000worthofshares.每個雇員可以認(rèn)購價值不超過2，000美元的股票。suspectvt.&vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象◆suspectsbofdoing/havingdonesth 懷疑某人做過某事suspectsb/sthtobe...懷疑某人/某物是……【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空/完成句子①Whatmadeyoususpecther____________________________________havingtakenthemoney?②Judgingfromhisabnormalbehaviour_____________________________________________.從他不正常的行為來判斷，我懷疑他是個小偷。③______________________________________________hewalkedrightintothetrap.什么也沒懷疑，他徑直走進了陷阱。blamevt.把……歸咎于；責(zé)怪；指責(zé)n.責(zé)備；指責(zé)◆(1)betoblame(forsth)該(為……)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)該(為……)負(fù)責(zé)blamesthonsb把某事歸咎于某人blamesbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事責(zé)備某人beblamedfor因……受譴責(zé)/責(zé)備(2)accept/bear/taketheblameforsth 對某事負(fù)責(zé)任puttheblameon把責(zé)任歸咎于……【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空/完成句子①Manychildrenwereblamed__________________makingmistakesintheexam.②Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblame_______________thealarmclock.③Sheblamedherhusband__________________thefailureoftheirmarriage.→Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriage__________________herhusband.④Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelse____________________________________.喬既驕傲又固執(zhí)，從不承認(rèn)自己錯了，總是找別人來責(zé)怪?！军c津】betoblame意為“該受譴責(zé)，該受責(zé)備”，用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。handlen.把手；拉手；柄vt.處理；搬動；操縱(車輛、動物、工具等)◆(1)handleamachine操縱機器handleaproblem處理問題handlethepaperwork處理文書工作handlethedata處理數(shù)據(jù)(2)thehandleofthedoor門把手getahandleonsth開始了解/掌握某事【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空/完成句子①Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine，wemustsendforanengineer_____________________________(handle)theproblem.②Then，_______________________________________firstandyou'llfeelarealsenseofachievement.然后，先處理最重要的任務(wù)，這樣你會感到真正的成就感。linkn.聯(lián)系；紐帶vt.把……連接起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)◆link...to...將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來linkupwith與……聯(lián)合；使與……銜接【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空/完成句子①Yourinnovationsshouldbelinked__________________ourschoollifeandbeabletomakeourlifebetterandmoreconvenient.②Theywentontothenexttown,wheretheylinked__________________withtheotherparty.7.decreasen.減少；降低；減少量vt.&vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少；減??；降低◆(1)decreaseto...減少到……decreaseby... 減少了……decreasefrom...to...從……減少到……(2)onthedecrease正在減少【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空/完成句子①Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreased__________________40%lastyear.②Thenumberofnewstudentsinthisschooldecreasedfrom2，100__________________1，600thisyear.③Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimals_______________