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高一英語必修二速記清單——Unit2WildlifeProtection【01單元引言解讀】Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo.—WildAid釋義:本單元引言意為“沒有買賣就沒有殺害?!吧鷦游锞仍?。這是保護(hù)野生動物的公益廣告宣傳語。它告訴人們,人類對動物制品的消費使無辜的野生動物慘遭屠戮,導(dǎo)致相關(guān)野生動物的瀕危甚至滅亡,危及自然界的生態(tài)平衡。啟示:野生動物救援(WildAid)這一組織成立于2000年,它以取締針對瀕危野生動物的非法貿(mào)易和緩解氣候變化為使命,通過公共宣傳的方式教育公眾減少對瀕危野生動物制品的消費需求,同時提高環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識?!?2單元內(nèi)容】單元概述Thethemeofthisunitiswildlifeprotection.Itbelongstothetopicofmanandnature.Weareintroducedtotheplightofseveralendangeredwildlifespecies,suchasTibetanantelopesandSouthChinatigers,thereasonfortheirsituationandsolutions.Wewillhearanddiscussfactsandopinions,helpingustodevelopourpointsofviewonthisimportantissue.Wewillalsolearnaboutcreatingeffectivematerials,suchaspostersandletters,tohelpaddressandspreadawarenessoftheissues,aswellasplanningeventsandactionstohelpthecause.Itishopedthatwecanusetheinformationtoreflectuponthesituationofwildlifeprotectionandhowdecisionsintheirownlivescanhaveapositiveeffectonsolutionstotheissue.【03課標(biāo)要求】核心素養(yǎng)課標(biāo)要求語言能力語言知識語音能夠掌握多音節(jié)詞的發(fā)音規(guī)律,能利用這些規(guī)律進(jìn)行正確拼讀。詞匯能正確使用與“野生動物保護(hù)”主題相關(guān)的詞和詞塊來理解和表達(dá)。語法能夠理解并正確運用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)進(jìn)行口頭和書面表達(dá)。語篇能夠理解日志體敘事文本的文體特征和語言特點,關(guān)注作者對景物和心理活動等的描寫。能夠理解多模態(tài)語篇(海報)中的文字、圖片、色彩、符號等文字與非文字資源所傳達(dá)的信息,分析和把握其語言特征及作者的觀點。語用1.能夠在談話中得體恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)目的和意圖。2.能夠設(shè)計一幅關(guān)于動物的海報。語言技能聽聽關(guān)于"野生動物保護(hù)"的對話,了解野生物種滅絕的原因,思考人類活動對野生物種的影響及保護(hù)野生動物的措施、方法和途徑。說能夠描述瀕危物種現(xiàn)狀,就如何參與野生動物保護(hù)表達(dá)自己的觀點,且能夠區(qū)分多音節(jié)單詞的重讀音節(jié)、次重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié),使口頭表達(dá)更加準(zhǔn)確、自然。讀1.閱讀日志體敘事文本,了解瀕危動物的現(xiàn)狀,分析其瀕危的原因,探索野生動物的保護(hù)措施。2.閱讀海報,掌握海報的核心要素,理解海報內(nèi)容及隱含的教育意義。寫1.能正確運用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)描述瀕危動物的現(xiàn)狀及面臨的困境。2.能夠設(shè)計一幅關(guān)于動物保護(hù)的海報??从^看"大象私語者"的視頻,感受飼養(yǎng)員對大象的愛與無微不至的關(guān)懷,加強(qiáng)保護(hù)動物的意識。學(xué)習(xí)能力在聽前,能夠利用圖片、圖表等視覺資源,預(yù)測聽力內(nèi)容。能夠辨析閱讀文本中的表層和深層意義,準(zhǔn)確把握文本所傳遞的信息。文化意識了解中外野生動物的生存狀況和所面臨的問題。了解中外野生動物保護(hù)的不同策略、方式和問題解決方案,思考個人參與動物保護(hù)的合理方式。思維品質(zhì)理解文字與非文字資源所傳遞的豐富信息、思想、情感與觀點;根據(jù)課文語境等推斷隱含意義;初步掌握客觀分析海報、廣告等多模態(tài)語篇所傳遞的信息及作者意圖的能力,尋求動物保護(hù)的合理方式和策略,培養(yǎng)批判思維和創(chuàng)新思維能力?!締卧繕?biāo)】Bytheendoftheunit,youwillbeableto:1.Listsomeendangeredanimalsintheworld,introducethepresentsituationofendangeredwildlife,andfindoutthereasonswhytheyareendangered.2.Analyzevariousproblemsfacedbywildlife,includingTibetanantelopes,summarizetheeffectivemeasuresofwildlifeprotection,andtakeactionstosolvethisproblem;3.Makeaneffectiveposteraboutendangeredanimalstoeducatepeopletorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheendangeredwildlifeandlearntoliveinharmonywiththenature.4.Reconstructthemind-mapof4structuresrelatedtowildlifeprotection,raisetheawarenessofprotectingtheendangeredanimalswithenthusiasmandtakestepstocareforwildlife.【單元任務(wù)】Endangeredanimalsarenottheonlyanimalsthatneedhelpandprotection.Allanimalsneedhelpattimes,suchashomelesspetsorwoundedbirds.Inordertohelpthem,yourwildlifeconservationgroupisgoingtoplanananimalrescuecenterforthem.Pleasemakeaposteraboutanendangeredanimaltoappealtomorepeopletojoinintheactivity.【學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)航&評價預(yù)設(shè)】PeriodStageTaskFormoftargetsCriteria1periodOverallPerceptionSpeakoutthefactsaboutendangeredwildlife.1.Constructheme-relatedvocabularymindmap.2.MakeaconversationorpresentationaboutendangeredanimalsIknow.Icanintroduceanendangeredanimalwithmyownwordsandlistsometheme-relatedwordsandexpressionsaboutwildlifeprotection.6periodsExploration&ConstructionTalkaboutsavingendangeredanimals.Explorethewaystoprotectwildlife.Makeaneffectiveposter.1.Listentoconversationsonofwildlifeprotection.2.Learnstoriesoffamouspeoplespeakingoutforwildlifeconservation.3.KnowtheprotectionofTibetanantelopeanditssignificance.4.Takemeasurestoprotectwildlife.5.Makeaposteraboutwildlifeconservation.6.Spreadtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.7.Makeanintroductionofanendangeredwildanimalthatyouwanttoprotect.1.Icansummarizethepresentsituationofsomewildlifeinmyownwordsandmakeapresentationonsavingendangeredwildlife.2.Icansummarizethemainideainmyownwords,knowthetexttypeandfigureoutallreadingtechniquesandspeakouthowtosaveendangeredanimals.3.Iknowtheorganizationandlanguagefeaturesofaposter.Icanmakeaneffectiveposteraboutwildlifeusingexpressionslearnedinthisunitandstateitclearly.2periodsApplication&TransferPlanananimalrescuecentre.Preparationfortheestablishmentofanimalrescuecenter,suchasname,address,equipmentandsoon.Raisemoneytosetupananimalrescuecenter.Takeresponsibility,rescuethestrayanimalsaroundthem,givethemawarmhome.1.MygroupmembersandIwereabletopreparewellenoughtoopenananimalrescuecenterandadoptmobiledogsandstraycatsintheneighborhood.2.Icangivesmallanimalstofindanewhome,sothattheyarenotlonely.3periodsReconstruction&ExpansionReconstructandexpandthemindmapofwildlifeprotection.Theme-basedmindmapofthewholeunit.Icandrawamindmapaboutallthecontentsofthisunit,includingknowledge,ability,logicandvalue.Icanexpressmyownideasaboutwildlifeprotection.【04單元必背詞匯篇】postern.海報Ihavetrouble(in)designingacreativeposter,soIamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.我在設(shè)計一張有創(chuàng)意的海報方面有困難,所以我寫信尋求您的幫助。illegaladj.不合法的;非法的illegallyadv.不合法地;非法地legaladj.合法的;法律的legallyadv.合法地;法律上地Hedevotedhimselftohelpingpoorpeopleontheirlegalproblems,suchashowtolegallygettheirrightsandhowtotellalarmingillegalactivities.他致力于幫助窮人解決法律問題,比如如何合法地獲得權(quán)利,如何區(qū)分驚人的非法活動。huntvt.&vi.打獵;搜尋;追捕huntern.獵人huntingn.打獵;狩獵;尋找HuntersarestillhuntingwhalesintheArcticandtheillegalhuntinghasmadethemindangerofdyingout.獵人仍在北極捕鯨,非法捕獵使它們面臨滅絕的危險。immediatelyadv.立刻conj.一……就eq\x(immediateadj.立刻的;當(dāng)前的)Immediatelyhereceivedhisfriend’sletter,herespondedtoherimmediatelyandtheimmediateresponsewonhisfriend’spraise.他一收到朋友的信,就立刻回復(fù)了她,即時的回復(fù)贏得了朋友的稱贊。speciesn.物種Wemustimmediatelytakemeasurestopreservetheendangeredspeciesfrombeingextinct.我們必須立刻采取措施保護(hù)瀕危物種免于滅絕。sharkn.鯊魚Unluckily,thefinsofthesharkgotinjuredanditwasonthevergeofdying.不幸的是,鯊魚的鰭受傷了,它瀕臨死亡。onearth(放在疑問詞之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟;到底Myfathershoutedinanger,“Whatonearthareyoudoingnow?”父親生氣地喊道:“你到底在干什么?”dieout滅亡;逐漸消失(詳解用法見考點突破)Nooneknowsforsurehowthisspeciesdiedout.沒有人確切知道這個物種是如何滅絕的。alarmingadj.驚人的;使人驚恐的alarmvt.使驚恐;使害怕;使擔(dān)心n.恐慌;警報;警報器alarmedadj.感到驚恐的Immediatelythealarmingfirealarmsounded,alarmedworkersrushedoutofthebuildings.Thefirealarmedtheworkerssomuchthattheirheartswerebeatingwildly.驚人的火警警報一響,驚慌的工人們就沖出大樓?;馂?zāi)使工人們大為驚恐,他們的心狂跳不止。IsetthealarmfornineamonSaturdayandIwouldgodowntownshopping.我把鬧鐘定在星期六早上9點,然后將去市中心購物。raten.速度;(比)率vt.劃分等級eq\x(ratingn.等級;級別)Tomyexcitement,mycoincollectionishighlyratedbyalltheprofessionalsanditbelongstothefirstrating.令我興奮的是,我收藏的硬幣得到了所有專業(yè)人員的高度評價,屬于第一等級。Exchangeratesareincreasingatanalarmingrate.匯率正以驚人的速度上漲。extinctadj.已滅絕的eq\x(extinctionn.滅絕)Clonecanbeusedtosaveanimalspecieswhichareendangeredorextinct,soweneedn’tbetooconcernedaboutanimals’extinction.克隆能被用來拯救瀕?;驕缃^的動物物種,所以我們不必太過擔(dān)心動物的滅絕。massadj.大量的;廣泛的n.大量;堆;群eq\x(massiveadj.巨大的,大而重的;非常嚴(yán)重的)Onethingisforsurethattheescapeofthatmurdererledtoamassivethreattomassesofpeople’ssafety.有一件事是肯定的,兇手的逃跑對許多群眾的安全造成了嚴(yán)重的威脅。Sinceitsmassproductionbeganinthe1940s,themedicinehassavedmillionsoflives.自20世紀(jì)40年代開始大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)以來,這種藥物挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。habitatn.(動植物的)生活環(huán)境;棲息地Withjointefforts,theconditionsoftherareanimals’habitatshavegreatlyimproved.在共同努力下,珍稀動物的棲息地條件有了顯著改善。awareadj.知道;發(fā)覺;有……意識的(詳解用法見考點突破)awarenessn.意識;認(rèn)識;知道unawareadj.未意識到的beawareof意識到;知道Atpresentmanypeoplearestillunawareoftheimportanceofrecyclingresources,soweshouldgoallouttoraisethepublic’sawarenessofsavingresources.Onlyifeveryoneisawareoftheirownimproperconductcanwebuildarecyclingsociety.目前許多人還沒有意識到回收資源的重要性,所以我們應(yīng)該全力以赴提高公眾節(jié)約資源的意識。只有每個人都認(rèn)識到自己的不當(dāng)行為,我們才能建立一個循環(huán)社會。endangervt.使遭受危險;危害endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的;瀕危的dangern.危險因素;風(fēng)險dangerousadj.危險的Withtheirhabitatsdestroyed,theendangeredanimalsareindanger;further,illegalhuntingalsoendangerstheirsurvival.隨著棲息地被破壞,瀕危動物處于危險之中;此外,非法狩獵也危及它們的生存。Itisdangeroustomountamountainwhichiscoveredwithsnowandice.攀登冰雪覆蓋的山是危險的。averagen.平均數(shù);平均水平adj.平均的;正常的;普通的(詳解用法見考點突破)eq\x(onaverage平均)OnaverageIearn5,000yuanpermonthandIwillspendanaverageof200yuanamonthonbooks.我平均每月掙5000元,平均每月會花200元買書。AlthoughIamanaveragestudent,ImakeeveryattempttostudyandIbelievethatIwillmakeprogresssoonerorlater.雖然我是一個普通的學(xué)生,但是我盡一切努力學(xué)習(xí),我相信我遲早會取得進(jìn)步。princen.王子;王孫;親王Thehandsomeprincewatchedoverthebeautifulprincessdayandnightandgraduallysherecoveredfromtheseriousillness.英俊的王子日夜守護(hù)著美麗的公主,漸漸地她從重病中康復(fù)了。makeprogress取得進(jìn)步TomakeprogressinyourEnglish,you’dbetterspendanaverageof30minutesreadingeveryday.要想在英語上取得進(jìn)步,你最好平均每天花30分鐘閱讀。concernvt.涉及;讓……擔(dān)憂(詳解用法見考點突破)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的;關(guān)切的concerningprep.關(guān)于beconcernedabout對……關(guān)切的;為……擔(dān)憂的AsfarasIamconcerned,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutfoodsafety,sotheauthoritiesmustsparenoefforttosolvetheproblemconcerning/thatconcernsthepublic’sphysicalhealth.在我看來,越來越多的人關(guān)心食品安全,所以當(dāng)局必須不遺余力地解決這個關(guān)系到公眾身體健康的問題。livingadj.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生計Asaveragelivingcostsarebecominghigherandhigher,moreandmoreyoungstershavedifficultyearningalivingontheirown.隨著平均生活成本越來越高,越來越多的年輕人難以獨立謀生。adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng);使適合;改編;改寫(詳解用法見考點突破)adaptto適應(yīng)adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的,能適應(yīng)的adaptationn.適應(yīng);改編IhavedecidedtoadaptthenovelforaplayandIsincerelywishyoutooffermesomeproposalsonmyadaptation.我決定把這部小說改編成劇本,真誠地希望您能給我一些關(guān)于改編的建議。Beingquiteadaptable,ourmonitorcanadapttodifferentsurroundingswithease.我們的班長適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng),能輕松適應(yīng)不同的環(huán)境。measuren.措施;方法vt.測量;度量;估量(詳解用法見考點突破)Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestogetovertheroughissue.我們必須采取有效措施來解決這個棘手的問題。AsfarasIamconcerned,educationshouldn’tbemeasuredjustbyexaminationresults.我認(rèn)為教育不應(yīng)該僅僅以考試成績來衡量。authorityn.官方;當(dāng)權(quán);權(quán)威Awarethatthehabitatsofendangeredanimalsarebeingfurtherdestroyed,theauthoritiesareunderpressure.意識到瀕危動物的棲息地正在被進(jìn)一步破壞,當(dāng)局面臨著壓力。pressuren.壓力;要求pressvt.按,壓;逼迫;敦促n.報章雜志thepress新聞工作者;新聞界presssbtodo迫使某人做underpressure在壓力下;承受壓力Asanimportantexaminationiscoming,notonlyamIshoulderinggreatpressurebutmyclassmatesareunderpressure,whichpressesustobeclosetobreakingdown.隨著一場重要的考試即將來臨,不僅我承受著很大的壓力,我的同學(xué)也很有壓力,這使我們接近崩潰。Accordingtothepress,manyyounggraduatesarepressedtogiveuptheirdreamsduetotheheavyburdenoflife.據(jù)媒體報道,由于生活的沉重負(fù)擔(dān),許多年輕的畢業(yè)生被迫放棄他們的夢想。whalen.鯨Thelocalauthoritieshavebannedhuntingwhalesillegallyandwhales’numbershaven’tbeenreducedsincethen.當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)禁止非法捕鯨,鯨魚的數(shù)量從那時起沒有再減少。antelopen.羚;羚類動物eq\x(Tibetanantelope藏羚羊)Manyantelopes,suchasTibetanantelopes,areindangerofdisappearingduetohumanbeings’activities.由于人類的活動,許多羚類動物,如藏羚羊,正處于滅絕的危險之中。reserven.(動植物)保護(hù)區(qū);儲藏(量)vt.預(yù)訂;預(yù)留;保留Duringthehotseasonfortourism,you’dbetterreserveticketstothenaturalreserveontheInternetinadvance.在旅游旺季,你最好提前在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂這個自然保護(hù)區(qū)的門票。Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldreserveyouropinionsontheimportantissuebeforeyoufurtherinvestigateit.如果你能在進(jìn)一步調(diào)查這個重要問題之前保留自己的意見,那將是一個好主意。plainn.平原adj.簡單明了的;直率的;平凡的HeparaphraseshowvariouscreaturesliveinharmonywitheachotherontheplaininplainEnglish.他用通俗易懂的英語解釋了平原上的各種生物如何和諧相處。makeout看清;聽清;分清(詳解用法見考點突破)Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.在我們面前的平原上,我們依稀能辨認(rèn)出一群優(yōu)雅的動物。herdn.牧群;獸群Duetomanyeffectivemeasures,theherdofgoatsintheregionincreasedrapidly.由于許多有效的措施,該地區(qū)的山羊數(shù)量迅速增加。observevt.觀察(到);注視;遵守(詳解用法見考點突破)observern.觀察者observationn.觀察結(jié)果;注視;遵守Theobserverhasbeenobservingthesituationofthatregionforalongtime,soinmyopinion,hisobservationisbelievable.這位觀察員長期觀察那個地區(qū)的局勢,所以,在我看來,他的觀察是可信的。beautyn.美;美人;美好的東西beautifuladj.漂亮的;美麗的beautifyvt.美化;使更美麗inner/outerbeauty內(nèi)在/外在美Tobecomemorebeautiful,manypeoplechoosetohaveplasticsurgery,whichislikelytohavesomenegativeeffectsontheirhealth.AsfarasIamconcerned,whatismoreimportantistheinnerbeautyratherthantheouterbeauty.為了變得更漂亮,許多人選擇做整形手術(shù),這可能會對他們的健康產(chǎn)生一些負(fù)面影響。我認(rèn)為,更重要的是內(nèi)在美而不是外在美。Wewilldowhateverwecantocontributetobeautifyingourlifeandhomeenvironment.我們將竭盡所能為美化我們的生活和家庭環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。remindvt.提醒;使想起(詳解用法見考點突破)remindern.提醒;引起回憶的事物remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起類似的人或物Theoldphotoremindsmeofthosesweetdayswespenttogetheratseniorhigh.這張老照片讓我想起了我們一起度過的那些美好的高中時光。Thesayingservesasareminderthatnothingisimpossibleifweputourheartsintoit.這句話提醒我們,只要我們用心,沒有什么是不可能的。furn.毛(皮);毛皮衣服ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.這只熊張開了嘴,我抓住了它的毛,想把它推開。sacredadj.神圣的;受尊敬的Theheadisconsideredasasacredpartofthebody.頭部被認(rèn)為是身體的一個神圣部位。shootvt.&vi.(shot,shot)射殺;射傷;發(fā)射;獵殺;(使朝某方向)沖,奔;拍攝Itisillegaltoshootdeerinthewild.在野外獵殺鹿是違法的。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinshootingshortvideostosharetheirdailylife.如今,越來越多的人熱衷于拍攝短視頻來分享他們的日常生活。ImmediatelyIsawaboyfalloffhisbike,Ishotathim.我一看到一個男孩從自行車上摔下來,就朝他沖去。profitn.利潤;利益eq\x(profitableadj.盈利的;有好處的)Thisisaprofitablebusinessandthecompanyhasmademassesofprofits.這是一筆有利可圖的生意,公司已經(jīng)賺了很多錢。watchover保護(hù);照管;監(jiān)督IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmetowatchovermypetdogwhileIamonholiday.如果你能在我度假時幫我照看寵物狗,我會很感激的。dayandnight日日夜夜;夜以繼日Thepolicesearchedforthelostboydayandnight,hopingtofindhimassoonaspossible.警察日夜不停地找那個走失的男孩,希望能盡快找到他。attackn.,vi.&vt.攻擊;抨擊underattack遭到攻擊;遭到抨擊makeanattackon/upon向……發(fā)起攻擊beattackedwith患……病Hewasattackedwithaseriousdiseaseandneededtreatmentsimmediately.他得了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病,急需治療。Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodieofheartattacks.事實上,女性患高血壓或死于心臟病發(fā)作的可能性較小。effectiveadj.有效的;生效的eq\x(effectn.效果,作用;影響)AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheurgentproblemoritwillextremelyhaveaneffectonourdevelopment.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該采取一些有效的措施來解決這個緊迫的問題,否則這將極大地影響我們的發(fā)展。recovervi.恢復(fù);康復(fù)vt.找回;尋回eq\x(recoveryn.恢復(fù);康復(fù))Weallmissyouandarelookingforwardtoyourearlyrecovery.Takethedoctor’sadviceandyouwillrecoversoon.我們都很想念你,希望你早日康復(fù)。聽取醫(yī)生的建議,你很快就會康復(fù)的。removevt.去除;移開;脫去eq\x(removaln.去除;移開;消除)Theysatisfiedademandfortheremovalofalltheequipment,sotheyremovedallthefacilitieswithouthesitation.他們滿足了拆除所有設(shè)備的要求,所以他們毫不猶豫地拆除了所有設(shè)施。intendvi.&vt.打算;計劃;想要(詳解用法見考點突破)eq\x(intentionn.意圖;打算)Thepartywasspeciallyintendedforthearchaeologist,butshedidn’tappreciatemygoodintention.這場聚會是專門為考古學(xué)家準(zhǔn)備的,但她不欣賞我的好意。threatn.威脅threatenvt.威脅;危及threateningadj.威脅的;陰沉沉的WhiletheInternetmakesourlifemoreconvenient,italsoposesagreatthreattoourhealth.雖然網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們的生活更加便利,但它也對我們的健康構(gòu)成了巨大威脅。Thereisnodenyingthatrapideconomicdevelopmenthasthreatenedanimal’shabitats.無可否認(rèn),快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展已經(jīng)威脅到了動物的棲息地。existvi.存在;生存(詳解用法見考點突破)existencen.存在;生存existingadj.現(xiàn)存的Thereexistsastrangecaveonthehill,butnooneknowswhenitcameintoexistence.山上有一個奇怪的洞穴,但沒有人知道它是什么時候形成的。Imakesurethatwecanhandletheexistingprobleminthisway.我確信我們可以用這種方式處理現(xiàn)有的問題。harmonyn.和諧;融洽eq\x(harmoniousadj.和諧的,融洽的)Peoplethroughoutthewholeworldhavebeenlookingforwardtobuildingaharmoniousworld,wherepeoplecanliveinharmonywithoneanother.全世界的人們都一直期待著建立一個和諧的世界,在那里人們可以和睦相處。goodsn.商品;貨物EverytimeImakeapurchaseonline,Iwouldrefertotheratingofthegoodsorservice.每次我在網(wǎng)上購物時,我都會參考商品或服務(wù)的評級。creaturen.生物;動物Moreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworlddonatelotsofmoneytothenaturalreservetoprotectthesecreatures.越來越多來自世界各地的人向自然保護(hù)區(qū)捐贈了大量的錢來保護(hù)這些生物。deern.鹿ThelocalgovernmentdoeswhateveritcantoprotectMiludeerfromextinction.當(dāng)?shù)卣M其所能保護(hù)麋鹿免遭滅絕。kangaroon.袋鼠Thetouristguidesremindedallthevisitorsnottotouchorteasekangaroos.導(dǎo)游提醒所有游客不要觸摸或逗弄袋鼠。reducevt.減少(詳解用法見考點突破)eq\x(reductionn.縮減;減少)Theauthoritieshavedecidedtoreducetaxesandordinarypeoplecanbenefitalotfromthereduction.當(dāng)局決定減稅,普通人都能從中獲益良多。dueadj.由于;因為(詳解用法見考點突破)eq\x(dueto由于;因為)Duetotoomuchexposuretosunlight,heissufferingfromskincancer.由于過度暴露在陽光下,他患上了皮膚癌。insectn.昆蟲Iamreadingabookwhichintroducesvariousinsectswitheagerness.我熱切地在讀一本介紹各種昆蟲的書。netn.=Internet;網(wǎng)adj.凈得的;純的Iwanttobuyanewfishingnetonthenet/Internetandbycontrast,thisfishingnetinthisstoreisofhigherquality.我想在網(wǎng)上買一張新的漁網(wǎng),相比之下,這家店的這張漁網(wǎng)質(zhì)量比較好。neighbourhoodn.臨近的地方;街區(qū)HousesintheneighbourhoodofParisareextremelyexpensive.巴黎附近的住房極其昂貴。binocularsn.雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡IwonderifIcouldborrowyourbinocularssothatIcanobservethedistantkangaroos.我想知道我是否可以借用你的雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡,這樣我就可以觀察遠(yuǎn)處的袋鼠了。birdfieldguide鳥類圖鑒Myfatherboughtmeabirdfieldguideasmybirthdaypresent,whichmademewildwithjoy.爸爸給我買了一本鳥類圖鑒作為生日禮物,這讓我欣喜若狂。searchfor搜索;查找(詳解用法見考點突破)UserscanusethemtosurftheInternetandsearchformapsandweatherreports.用戶可以用它們上網(wǎng)沖浪,搜索地圖和天氣報告。dolphinn.海豚Bycomparison,thedolphinisanintelligentanimal.相比之下,海豚是一種聰明的動物。stirvt.激發(fā);攪動eq\x(stirup激起)Stirinthemilkuntilthesaucethickens.攪拌牛奶,直到醬汁變稠為止。Theyarguedthathispresenceinthetowncouldonlystiruptrouble.他們爭辯說他在城里出現(xiàn)只會激起麻煩。emotionn.感情;情感;情緒emotionaladj.情緒的;情感的emotionallyadv.感情上;情緒上Emotionalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause,andgoodemotionsbenefitourphysicalhealth.Therefore,we’dbetteravoidbeingemotionallyunhealthy.情緒問題可能是由身體原因引起的,而良好的情緒有利于我們的身體健康。因此,我們最好避免情緒不健康。skinn.皮;皮膚ThereasonwhyIenvyhimisthathisskinisclearandsmooth.我羨慕他的原因是他的皮膚干凈光滑。unusualadj.特別的;不尋常的usualadj.平常的;尋常的usuallyadv.通常asusual像平常一樣;照例Iusuallygetupat6ameveryday.Igotupasusualthismorningbutsomethingunusualhappened.我通常每天早上6點起床。今天早上我像往常一樣起床,但是發(fā)生了一些不尋常的事情。whenitcomesto當(dāng)談及Whenitcomestohowtoadapttothenewsurroundings,Ihavesomeproposalstosharewithyou.當(dāng)談到如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境,我有一些建議與你們分享。payattentionto注意Ididn’tpayattentiontowhathewassaying,soIcouldn’tmakeoutwhathemeant.我沒有注意他在說什么,所以我弄不懂他的意思。leave...behind留下;遺留Attention,please!Don’tleaveanythingbehindwhengettingoffthebus.請注意!下車時不要落下任何東西。lookup仰望;查閱ShewaslookingupsomeunfamiliarwordsinthedictionaryandshelookedupasIenteredtheroom.她正在詞典里查一些不熟悉的單詞,我走進(jìn)房間時她抬起頭來。carryout執(zhí)行;貫徹;完成Makesurethathehastheabilitytocarryoutthetaskonhisown.要確保他有能力獨自完成這項任務(wù)。【05單元詞匯識別】1adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng);使適合(教材P15)歸納拓展(1)adapt(oneself)to(使自己)適應(yīng)adaptsth.todosth.改裝某物以便做某事adaptsth.forsb.修改某物供某人使用beadaptedforsth.改編成某物(2)adaptationn.適應(yīng);改編(本)①Ittookhimawhiletoadapt_himself_tohisnewsurroundings.他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。②Thehousewas_adapted_forwheel-chairusers.為方便輪椅使用者,對房子進(jìn)行了改造。③Whenitcomestoadaptation,_itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.當(dāng)談到適應(yīng)時,理解氣候改變是一個過程很重要。2averagen.平均數(shù);平均水平adj.平均的;正常的;普通的(教材P14)歸納拓展(1)above/belowaverage平均水平以上/以下onaverage平均anaverageof平均為(2)averageout(atsth.)平均數(shù)為①Theaverageageofthestudentsis15.學(xué)生的平均年齡是15歲。②Parentsspendan_average_of$220ayearontoysfortheirchildren.父母一年平均在孩子玩具上的花銷為220美元。③Thesemarksareabove/below_average.這些分?jǐn)?shù)在一般水平以上/以下。④400peopleayeardieofthisdiseaseon_average.平均每年有400人死于這種疾病。⑤Thecostshouldaverage_outatabout£6perperson.費用應(yīng)該是平均每人約6英鎊。3awareadj.知道;發(fā)覺;有……意識的(教材P14)歸納拓展(1)be/becomeawareof...知道/明白/意識到……be/becomeawarethat...知道/明白/意識到……makesb.awareofsth.讓某人明白某事asfarasI'maware...據(jù)我所知……(2)awarenessn.意識,覺悟①Thechildrenare_aware_ofthedangeroftakingdrugs.孩子們知道吸毒的危害。②Ifshehad_been_aware_thatthemushroomswerepoisonous,shewouldn'thavepickedthemfordinner.她那時要是知道這些蘑菇有毒,就不會采來做晚餐。③Everybodyshouldbe_made_aware_oftherisksinvolved.應(yīng)該讓人人都知道所涉及到的風(fēng)險。④ItisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawarenessofhowtheInternetcanbeused.重要的是學(xué)生逐漸懂得如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。4concernvt.涉及;讓……擔(dān)憂(教材P15)歸納拓展(1)concernoneselfabout/with...擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心……/使……感興趣concernsb./sth.與……有關(guān);關(guān)系著(2)feel/showconcernabout/for...擔(dān)心/關(guān)心/掛念……sb.'sconcern某人的責(zé)任(3)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的;關(guān)切的beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)的beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心/關(guān)心beconcernedthat...擔(dān)心……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(4)concerningprep.有關(guān),關(guān)于,涉及①Hedidn'tconcern_himself_withthedetails.他對細(xì)節(jié)不感興趣。②Weareallconcerned_about/foryoursafety.我們都關(guān)心你的安全。③That'sgoodnews,butas_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it'snotgoodenough.這是一個好消息,但就我而言,這還不夠好。④Themoneysideofthebusinessisyour_concern.這件事錢的方面由你負(fù)責(zé)。⑤Shewas_concerned_thatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.她擔(dān)心自己會錯過轉(zhuǎn)彎的地方而迷路。5indangerof有……危險(教材P15)歸納拓展(1)outofdanger脫離危險adangerto...對……有危險;對……是危險的人或物(2)dangerousadj.危險的①Thiskindofanimalisin_danger_ofbecomingextinct.這種動物有滅絕的危險。②Myfatherhasbeenveryill,butthedoctorsaysheisout_of_dangernow.我父親一直病得很重,但醫(yī)生說他現(xiàn)在已脫離危險。③Acarelessdriverisa_danger_tothepublic.粗心的駕駛員對于公眾是一種危險。④Theprisonerswhoescapedareviolentanddangerous.這些逃犯殘暴而危險。[易混辨析:indanger,dangerous]indanger指人或物本身處于危險中,受到外來的威脅dangerous指人、物、事態(tài)可能引起危險,對別人構(gòu)成威脅6dieout滅亡;逐漸消失(教材P14)歸納拓展dieoff相繼死去,先后死去diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰饾u平息dieaway(尤指聲音)逐漸減弱,逐漸模糊,逐漸消失diefrom死于……(強(qiáng)調(diào)外因,如污染、事故、地震等)dieof死于……(強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因,如疾病、衰老、悲傷等)①Scientistssaidthatthoseplantsdied_outacenturyago.科學(xué)家們說那些植物一個世紀(jì)前就滅絕了。②Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshaddied_away.她一直等到腳步聲漸漸消失。③Afterawhile,thewindbegantodie_down.過了一會兒,風(fēng)開始減弱。④Morethanhalfofpatientsdie_ofthedisease.有超過半數(shù)的患者死于該病。7dueto由于;因為(教材P18)歸納拓展表示“因為,由于”的其他短語有:(1)becauseof比其他短語更口語化;其構(gòu)成的短語通常作狀語,一般不作表語。(2)thanksto“幸虧,多虧”。通常用于好的方面,但有時用作反語,由其構(gòu)成的短語可置于句首或句末。(3)owingto構(gòu)成的介詞短語可以作狀語或表語,作狀語時,習(xí)慣上用逗號和句子的其他部分隔開。①Eventually,hisscholarshipwasnotapproveddue_tovariousreasons.由于各種原因,他的獎學(xué)金最終沒有被批準(zhǔn)。②Yourheadacheisdue_tostress.你的頭痛是由壓力造成的。③Because_of/Owing_tothesnow,thepilothadtolandtheplaneatanotherairport.由于下雪,飛行員只得把飛機(jī)降落到另一個機(jī)場。④Thanks_toyourhelp,weweresuccessful.由于你的幫助,我們得以成功。名師點津dueto,becauseof,owingto和thanksto都可以作狀語;dueto,owingto可以作表語;dueto還可以作定語。8harmonyn.和諧;融洽(教材P16)歸納拓展(1)beinharmonywith...與……協(xié)調(diào)一致liveinharmony和睦相處(2)harmoniousadj.協(xié)調(diào)的;和睦的,友好的①Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivein_harmony_withnature.人類生活被認(rèn)為是自然的一部分,因此我們生存的唯一方式是和自然和諧相處。②Itisimportantforustobuildaharmonioussociety.建立一個和諧的社會對我們來說是非常重要的。9intendvi.&vt.打算;計劃;想要(教材P16)歸納拓展(1)intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendthat...打算……(2)beintendedfor為……打算/設(shè)計的beintendedtodo打算做;想要做①BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintends_totellusthate-wastedeservestobemadegooduseof.通過提及瑞士的研究,作者意在告訴我們電子垃圾值得好好利用。②Iintend_thatyoushalltakeoverthebusiness.我有意讓你接管公司。③Theprogramis_intended_forthefamiliesofdeafchildren.這個項目是專門為有失聰兒童的家庭而設(shè)計的。④Thejourneywas_intended_toachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.這次航行意欲實現(xiàn)羅伯特·福爾肯·斯科特船長沒有實現(xiàn)的目的。10observevt.觀察(到);注視;遵守(教材P16)歸納拓展(1)observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事observesth.done看到某事被做observethat...觀察到……(2)observationn.觀測,觀察;遵守beunderobservation在觀察中;被監(jiān)視中①Scientistsandbabiesseemtoobservetheworlddifferently.似乎科學(xué)家和嬰兒觀察世界(的方式)是不同的。②Thepoliceobserved_a_man_enterthebank.警察注意到一個男人走進(jìn)了銀行。③Theyobserved_him_enteringthebank.他們看見他正走進(jìn)銀行。④Thepatientis_undercloseobservation.病人在接受嚴(yán)密的觀察。11reducevt.減少(教材P18)歸納拓展reduceto使降低到;遭受reduceby降低了reducesth.fromsth.tosth.把……從……減少到……reduceprice降價;削價;減價reducesth.tosth.將……概括成(或簡化為)①Costshave_been_reduced_by20%overthepastyear.過去一年,各項費用已經(jīng)減少了20%。②Theskirtwas_reduced_to£10inthesales.在大減價期間,這條裙子減價到10英鎊。③Thenumberofemployeeswas_reduced_from_40_to_25.雇員人數(shù)從40人減少到了25人。④Wecanreducetheproblemtotwomainissues.我們可以將這個問題概括成兩個要點。12remindvt.提醒;使想起(教材P16)歸納拓展remindsb.ofsb./sth.使想起(類似的人或物)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...使某人想起……①Thatsmellreminds_me_of_France.這股氣味使我想起了法國。②Remind_me_to_phoneAlanbeforeIgoout.提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打電話。③Passengersare_reminded_(that)nosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客們請注意,本次列車禁止吸煙。13removevt.去除;移開;脫去(教材P16)歸納拓展removesth./sb.(fromsth./sb.)移開;拿開;去掉;從……機(jī)構(gòu)開除removeinto搬入removesth.from從……搬走某物removesth.to...把某物搬到……removefrom除掉;搬離①Threechildrenwere_removed_fromtheschoolforpersistentbadbehaviour.三個孩子因持續(xù)行為不檢被學(xué)校開除。②Sheremoved_the_painting_toanotherwall.她把這幅畫移到了另一面墻上③Remove_fromthefire,addwhitesugar,readytoserve.熄火、加入白糖,就可以吃了!14reserven.(動植物)保護(hù)區(qū);儲藏(量)vt.預(yù)定;預(yù)留;保留(教材P16)歸納拓展(1)reservesth.forsb.為某人預(yù)定某物/為某人保留某物(2)reservationn.預(yù)訂,預(yù)約;保留地;保留意見makeareservation預(yù)訂,預(yù)約①I'dliketoreserve_a_table_forthreeforseveno'clock.我想預(yù)訂七點鐘供三人用餐的桌位。②Theseseatsarereserved_forspecialguests.這些座位是留給貴賓的。③Hewenttothedesktomake_a_reservation.他到服務(wù)臺進(jìn)行了預(yù)訂。15searchfor搜索;查找(教材P19)歸納拓展searchsb.搜某人的身search...forsth.搜查(某人/某地)以尋找某物insearchof尋找;搜尋inthe/one'ssearchfor...在尋找……中①Theysearched_foraspotwheretheycouldsitonthefloor.他們在地板上尋找一處能夠坐下的地方。②Firefighterssearchedthebuildingsforsurvivors.消防隊員在建筑物中搜尋幸存者。③Heaskedthisquestioninthreedifferentwaysin_search_ofananswer.為了尋求答案,他以3種不同方式提出了這個問題。④Egypthassaidthereisnotimetolosein_the_search_foraMiddleEastsettlement.埃及稱尋求中東和解刻不容緩。16threatenvt.威脅;危及(教材P17)歸納拓展(1)threatensb.withsth.用某事物威脅某人threatentodosth.威脅(說)要做某事threatensb.withdeath用死來恐嚇某人(2)threatn.威脅,恐嚇athreattosb./sth.對某人或某事的威脅①Theattackerthreatened_me_withagun.襲擊者用槍威脅我。②Sandrathreatened_torunawa

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