專(zhuān)題07 短文填空精練精析20篇-2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)滿分系列（外研版）

07短文填空精練精析01（2021·全國(guó)九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Oneday,TomaskedMary,"Howisitthatyouarealwayssoh1．?Youhavesomuchenergy,andyouneverseemtogetdown."Smilingathim,shesaid,"Iknowthes2．!""Whatsecretisthat?"Shereplied,"I'lltellyouallaboutit,b3．youhavetosharethesecretwithothers.""Thesecretisthis:IhavelearnedthereislittleIcandoinmylifethatwillmakemetrulyhappy.ImustdependonGodtom4．mehappyandtomeetmyneeds.""Whenaneedcomesoutinmylife,IhavetotrustGodtogivehelp.IhavelearnedmostofthetimeIdon'tneedhalfofwhatIthinkIdo.Hehasn5．letmedown.SinceIlearnedthat'secret',Iamhappy."AfterhearingMary'ssecret,Tom'sfirstthoughtwas,"That'stoosimple!"Butherecalledhowhethoughtabiggerhousewouldmakehimhappy,butitd6．!Hethoughtabetterpayingjobwouldmakehimhappy,butitdidn't.W7．didherealizehisgreatesthappiness?Sittingonthefloorwithhisfriends,playinggames,eatingpizzaorr8．a(chǎn)story,asimplegiftfromGod.Nowyouknowittoo!Wecan'td9．onpeopletomakeushappy.OnlyGodcanmakeushappy.Trusthim!AndnowIpassthesecreto10．toyou!Soonceyougetit,whatwillyoudo?02（2021·江蘇）HowdoyouusuallycelebrateNewYear'sEve?Bygettingtogetherwithyourfamily,orsingingkaraokewithyourfriends?Perhapsyou'dliketotakealookath11．peopleindifferentcountriescelebratethisbigday.IntheUS,t12．ofpeoplegatherinTimesSquareinNewYorkCitytowelcometheNewYearatmidnight.Startingat11:59m,peoplec13．downthesecondsastheNewYear'sEveBallslowlydropsdown.Whenithitsthebottomat12pm.andlightsasignthatr14．"HappyNewYear",fireworksgooff.InScotland,UK,fireworksares15．off,infrontofEdinburghCastle.Aftermidnight,peoplesingAuldlangSyne,ThewordswhichareinScottishmean"daysgoneby".ThefamousScottishpoetRobertBurnswrotethes16．in1788.InBrazil,mostpeoplewearwhiteclothesonNewYear'sEvetobringgoodl17．fortheNewYear.Iftheylivenearabeach,peoplegothereaftermidnight,lightcandlesinthesand,throwflowersinthesea,andmakeaw18．.InIreland,peoplecelebratetheNewYearinad19．way.TheIrishstrike(擊打)thedoorsandwallsofthehousewithChristmasbreadtochasebadluckoutofthehouse.InSpain,whentheclockstrikesmidnight,almoste20．eats12grapes.Theyeatonegrapeoneachtoll(鐘聲)tobringhappinessforthenext12monthsofthenewyear.03（2021·全國(guó)九年級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,21．shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp22．theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothesto23．a(chǎn)ndtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout24．todotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise25．tohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan26．.Withthehelpofhermother,Jane27．upherfirstlemonadestand(攤檔).Inaweek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlya28．money,shehelped12kidswithit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawssmileson29．faces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJane’sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised30．than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.04（2021·江蘇九年級(jí)）DoyouhavedifficultylearningEnglishwords?Well,k31．a(chǎn)vocabularynotebookforlearningnewEnglishwordsisnotdifficult.Herearesomeeasysteps.First,buyanotebookw32．a(chǎn)tleast100linedpages.Youshouldselectthecolorandsizenotebookthatyouprefer.S33．,writedownanyimportantwordsthatyoucomeacrosswhenreadingorlistening.Thisstepr34．youtodecidewhetherawordisimportantenoughforyoutolearnnow.Donotassume(認(rèn)為)thatyouwilllearnthewordl35．.Thenextstepisabitdifficultbecauseyouneedtodecidew36．informationabouteachwordyouwillwriteinthenotebook.Somelearnerswriteonlyat37．oftheword.Otherswriteanexamplephraseusingtheword.I38．informationthatmatchesyourlearningstyleandyourneeds.Finally,themostimportantthingyoucandotolearnthewordsinyournotebookistop39．thesewordsseveraltimes.Ifthepagesofyournotebookarewellorganized,youaremorelikelytoreviewthewordsandtheirinformationoverandover.Ifyouf40．theseimportantsteps,youcanimproveyourEnglishgreatly.Comeandhaveatry!05（2020·浙江九年級(jí)月考）Parentscanusuallytelliftheirchildrenarelyingtothem,andsocanteachers.It’s41．（有用的）toknowwhoislying.Eyescanprovideinformationaboutwhetheryouarehearingthe42．（真相）oralie.Hereisasimpleexperiment.Askafriendorafamilymembertoimaginetheirmotherwith43．（藍(lán)色）hair.Youshouldnoticethattheireyeslookuptotheirleftwhilethey44．（描述）theirmother.Thenaskthemtothinkaboutwhat45．（發(fā)生）yesterdayandtheireyeswilllookuptotheright.Eyemovementtotheleftshowsthepersonisimaginingsomethingthatisnotreal.46．（然而）,whentheeyesmoveupandtheright,thepersonisrememberingsomethingthattheyreallydid.Bodylanguageisanotherwaytoseeifsomeoneistellinglies.Payingcarefulattentiontohowpeopletalkcanhelpyoucatchsomeoneinalieeasily.Ifastudentiscaughtwhencopyinghomeworkandfeels47．（不高興的）,theywillprobablytelllies.Theymayfindsome48．（借口）andaskbytheteachersdon’tlikehimorher.Butanhonestpersonmay49．（期待）byotherstoexplain.Forexample,howhegottheideasforthehomeworkandtelltheteacherstotalkto50．（幾個(gè)）studentswhosawhimdothehomework.06（2021·河南濮陽(yáng)·）TheCleverLearningMethodsWhydoyouneedstudyskills?Becausetheywillmake51．easyforyoutolearnanddowellinclass,especiallyasyoumoveuptomiddleschoolandhighschool.◆TakegoodnotesNotsurehowtotakenotes?Startbywritingdownfactsthatyourteachermentionsorwritesontheblackboardinclass.Tryyour52．tousegoodhandwritingsothatyoucanreadyournoteslater.◆Plan53．testsIt’snotwiseofyoutowaituntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stest.Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.You’llfeelsorryforputting54．thingsoften.Oneofthebestwaysistoplanahead.◆Getagoodnight’ssleepThetestistomorrowandyou’vefollowedyourstudyplan,butsuddenlyyoucan’trememberanything,noteven2+2!Don’tworry.Trytogetagoodnight’ssleepandyou’llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyou55．themorning!07（2020·全國(guó)）WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）.Weekbyweekherlistg56．:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwitht57．inmyeyes.Helistenedtomeq58．,thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverw59．whatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethegirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaid.M60．thepointsthataretrue.Paynoa61．totheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Id62．thatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.Icouldn’tchangesomeofthem(likebeingverythin),butIcouldchangeagoodnumberofthem—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyonee63．.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustclosingyourearsinangerandfeelingh64．.Whensomeonesaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisf65．ofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthing.08（2020·湛江市第二十二中學(xué)）Volunteeringisfunandrewarding(有益的),butit’salsoalittlemoredifficultthanjustshowingupandhaving66．goodtime.Here’ssomeadvice67．howtomakethemostofyourvolunteerwork.Bewell-trained.Knowwhatyou’redoingasa68．.Ifyouneedsometimetolearnyourjob,takethattime.Ifyouneedtrainingorneedsomeonetoshowyouwhatyou’resupposed(應(yīng)當(dāng))todo,sayitout.Ifyou’re69．a(chǎn)tyourjob,itwillbemucheasiertohelpothers(plusyou’llhavealotmorefun).Beopen-minded.Oneofthereallygreatthingsaboutbeingavolunteeristhe70．tolearnandexperiencenewthings.Keepyourmindopentonewpossibilities,andyou’llprobablygrowasaperson.Don’ttrytodoeverythingyourself.Workaspartofateamto71．sureeveryonegetsachancetoparticipate(參與)anddohisorherfairshareofwork.If72．a(chǎn)sksforhelp,bewillingtolendahand.Ifyouneedsomehelp,askpolitelyforit.Beunderstanding.Trytoseethingsthroughotherpeople’seyes.73．yourbesttounderstandwhatotherpeoplearegoingthrough,evenifit’ssomethingyou’ve74．dealtwithyourself.Befriendly.Treatotherslikefriends,75．they’lldothesameforyou.Manypeoplewhovolunteermeetnewpeoplewithwhomtheywanttostayfriends.Youmightjustmeetsomeonewhobecomesabuddy(朋友)fortherestofyourlife!09（2021·廣州市越秀區(qū)育才實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)月考）Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteaml76．a(chǎn)nimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyourangerinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Assoonasyoufindyourproblems,youmaytrytor77．.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithana78．,suchasparents,teachers,etc.Afterdoingthis,you’llfindthosebadfeelingscanstarttogoa79．.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100,givesomeoneahug,goforabikeride,thinkaboutg80．things,etc.Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.10（2021·全國(guó)九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Everyonehashisdreamsofthefuture.Butdoyouknoww81．futurereallyis?Ithinkthefutureisnow.Thatistosay,wem82．treasure(珍惜)everyminuteandsecond.ThereisanoldEnglishs83．,”Gaintime,gainlife.”Thenwhatistime?Timeissomethingt84．can’tbeseenortouched,butwefeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Weoftensay“Timeismoney”,butitismorevaluablet85．money,becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.Butiftimegoesa86．,itwillneverreturn.That’swhywesaytimeispriceless.Graspingthepresentisgraspingthefuture.Asstudents,weshouldworkhardino87．tocreateabrightfutureofourown.Weshouldm88．thebestuseofeveryhourandbethemastertoday.Weshoulddoeverythingaswellasp89．.Andneverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.Timeandtidew90．fornoman.Ifyouwastetoday,youwillregretittomorrow.11（2020·天津市河西區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)求是學(xué)校九年級(jí)）Doyoureallyloveyourparents?Whenweh91．thisquestion,mostofusmaygiveaquickanswer"Ofcourse,Ido."Butm92．youdon't.Allparentscanremembertheirc93．birthday.However,fewchildrenknowtheirparents'.Mostparentsknowwhattheirchildrenlikebest.However,somestudentsdon'tknowtheirparents'f94．.Sometimeswehearparentscomplain(抱怨)theirchildrendon'ttalkwiththemaso95．a(chǎn)sbefore.Childrenareg96．a(chǎn)ndthegenerationgapiswidening(拓寬).Ifyouloveyourparentswell,letthemf97．yourlove.Givethemabirthdayg98．ontheirspecialday,helpthemdosomeh99．a(chǎn)softenaspossible,rememberwhattheylikeordislike.Don'talwayssaythingsagainstyourparents.Talkwiththemmoreoftenandu100．themmore.12（2021·廣東潮南·九年級(jí)）Fearsaresomethingweallhave.Youneedtofaceyourfearsandtogetoverthem.However,it’seasiersaidthan101．.Running102．fromyourfearsdoesn’tmakethemleave.Itjustmakesthembiggerthanever.Whatarethefears103．scareyoumuch?Check104．theyareandgetthemoutintheopen.Aretheythingslikeheightorsnakes?Areyouafraidtotalktogirlsorboys?Areyou105．shythatyouarefearingtosaythewrongthings?Thesearecommonfearsthatinfluenceyourdailylives.Beforeyoucanfacethem,youneedtolearnmoreaboutwhat106．youfearfulofthesesituations.Communicatingyourfearisoneway.Otherpeoplemaybeabletorealizeyouranxiety(焦慮)becausetheyknowsomethingyoudon’t.Itcouldbefrompastexperienceorsomethingthatyoucouldneverforgetand107．madeyoufearfulsincethen.Tofacefears,youhavetobelieveinsomething.It’saveryhealthyway108．lettingyoufeelasifnothingcangowrong.Whenyoufeelthatway,youmaybeabletothinkdifferentlyaboutyour109．.Youwillbeabletobelievethateverythingwillbeokay.Everythingdoesendup110．okay.13（2021·包頭市第三十五中學(xué)）Doyoulikelaughing?Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Theh111．thoseteethare,thehappieryoulook.Whyisthat?Itis112．yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Ifyoutakecareof113．,theywillhelptotakecareofyou.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyoueattherightfoodtohelpyou114．[ɡr??].Theyalsohelpyouspeakc115．.Youcantakecareofyourteeth116．doinglikethese:Brushyourteetht117．a(chǎn)dayafterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime118．theteethalongthesidesandintheback.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spend119．（至少）3minutesbrushingteetheachtime.120．（確保）yourtoothbrushissoft.Askyourparentstogetanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Learnhowtofloss（用牙線清理）yourteeth,whichisaveryimportantwaytokeepthemhealthy.Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst.Butsoonyouwill121．（習(xí)慣于）doingit.Theflossgetsridoffoodthatishidden122．yourteeth.Tokeepyourteethhealthy,youshouldobeytheser123．.Youalsoneed124．（關(guān)心）whatyoueatanddrink.Eatalotoffruitandvegetablesanddrinkwater125．（而不是）drinks.14（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·）OneofthefoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoncewroteaboutyouth.Theyouthliketheearlyspring,likethemorningsun,likethebuddingflowers,likethesharpbladefreshoffthegrindingstone.Youthisthemostv126．timeoflife.Youthisarelatively(相對(duì)地)shortp127．inone’slife.Duringthistime,habitsandinterestsareformedforther128．ofyourlife.Soit’simportanttohaveagoodstart.Butwhatisthes129．ofyouth?It’satimetobegintheprocessofself-relianceandself-motivation.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyounow,butf130．,youmustdependonyourself.W131．needinghelporadvice,yourcharacterandconfidencecanbebuiltbyyourself.Noonecanf132．youtogetgoodgradesorgettheperfectjob—thoseresponsibilities(責(zé)任)areyours.O133．youcanbethemasterofyourlife.Whenyouareintrouble,continuetrying.T134．yourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatdifficultiesarenotalwaysproblems.Youcandotheworkthatotherscan’t.Anythingw135．doingisn’teasy—it’sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhardtoachieveyourdreams.15（2021·江蘇啟東·）Noonewantstooverspendontheirsupermarketshoppingbuttosavemoneyeveryweek.Preparationsstartbeforeyouevengointothestore.Hereishowtomakesureyouarealwaysgettingyourshoppingforthelowestp136．.●Createyourlist.Writeafulllistwhichincludestwoparts，somethingn137．foralivingandsomethingforfun.Withastrictlistyouwon’te138．changeyourmindtobuymorethanwhatyouneed.●Checkthecupboards.Oneoftheeasiestwaystooverspendisbuyingwhatyoudon’tn139．.Sobeforeyoustepintothesupermarkets,taketimetocheckwhatproductsyouhaveinyourhouse,e140．inyourcupboards（櫥柜）.Onlybuywhatyoureallyneedanditwillhelpyousavemoney.●Knowyourbudget（預(yù)算）Keepinmindhowmuchyouplantos141．.Itispossibletogetyourshoppingwisely,andyouneedtowiselypaya142．totheproductsandbrands（品牌）youbuytosupportsavings.●Compare（比較）pricesYoushouldmakeacomparisonb143．thepricesofferedbydifferentsupermarkets.Ifyoutrytodosomeshoppingwithlessmoney,comparethepricesindifferentshops,whichmakessurethatyouarealwaysvisitingthec144．supermarketforyourshopping.●ChoosethebesttimeforshoppingIfyouknowyoursupermarketwell,therewillcertainlybeapreferredtimetoshop.Thiscouldbeatthequietesttimetomakesureyougetpeacewhileworkingoutthetotalс145．ofyourshopping.Followthemandyouaresuretomakehugesavingsonyourweeklyshopping.16（2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·）Enteringhighschoolmeansyouhavetomakemoreeffortonstudy.Thereareafewskillsthatareveryimportantforlearning.Here146．（be）someofthem.Firstly,makeat147．a(chǎn)ndfollowit.Thiswillincludehowmanyhoursandwhichpartofthedayyouwillspendin148．（study）.Trytomakesurethatyoucanfollowit.Youwillfindthatstudyingatthesametimeeverydaywillhelpyoulearnbetter.It’salsoimportant149．（keep）improvingyourtimetable,tomakeitmoreeffectiveovertime.S150．,chooseaplacethatwillhelpyouputallyourheartintostudy.Theplaceshouldbefara151．fromloudsoundswhichmakeyouuncomfortable.Highschoolstudyskillsincludeamethod152．（call）SQ3R.Thefirststepistosurveywhatweneedtolookthroughinordertogetageneralunderstandingofthesubject.Next,youcanlearnaboutthearticlebyansweringquestionssuchaswhat,why,how,when,whoandwhere.Asyoustudy,askyourselfquestionsandlookforthea153．inyourarticle.Thethirdstepistoreadandthenrecitewhatyouhaveread.Thelaststep,reviewing,isoftenthemostimportantone.Peopleneedtoreview（復(fù)習(xí)）whattheyhavelearnedaboutthreetimes,beforetheykeepitwellintheirminds.Besidesthesestudyskills,youcancomeupwithseveralofyourownstudyskills.H154．,rememberthattimeisthemostvaluablethingyouhave.Allthestudyskillsforhighschoolwillbenothing,ityoudon’tuseyourtime155．（wise）.17（2021·廣東天河·）Lastweek,Mr.Ligaveusatalkonroadsafetyinourschool.Mr.Lisaidmosttrafficaccidentshappenedbecausepeoplewerec156．.Theydrovetoofasttostopthecarsimmediatelywhenneeded.Overspeeddrivingisdangerousanditisar157．topeople’slives,sobemorecareful.Notonlydriversbutotherroaduserscauseaccidents.Peoplesometimeswalkoutintothestreets,buttheydon’tnoticewhatishappeningaroundthem,andthissometimesr158．inaccident,too.Besides,Mr.Lisaidbikerscancauseaccidentsbychangingdirectionssuddenlyw159．warningotherroadusers.Weshouldn’tturnuntilthestreetisclear.Remember,everyoneshouldlearnando160．thetrafficrules.Aslongaswedoso,wecancreateasaferworld.18（2021·全國(guó)九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettinge161．exerciseandhavingahealthylifestyle.Herea162．someusefulrules.★Eatdifferentkindsoffood,e163．fruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetableskeepsushealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetw164．ourbodyneedsbyeatingallsortsoffood.★Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.B165．water,kidsalsoneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,whichisrichinmilk.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatl166．threecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.You’dbettertrytohavedrinksw167．littlesugar.★Paya168．toyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachisfull,s169．eating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoubecomefatandunhealthy.★L(fēng)imittheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVandp170．computergames.Trytospendmoretimedoingsports,likerunning,swimmingandsoon.19（2020·如皋市實(shí)驗(yàn)初中九年級(jí)）Likeitornot,plasticiseverywhere.Wesitonit,s171．ourfoodinit,drinkfromit,textwithit,typewithit,andwearit.Americansbuy50millionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear,andwethrowawayenoughplasticitemseachyeartoc172．theEarthfourtimes.Butstillitisdifficulttolivewithoutitatpresent.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?BroadreachhasorganizedaPlastic-FreeDay.Thisisyourchancetomakead173．bylivingwithoutplasticforoneday.Here’show:First,don’tbuyanythingmadeofplastic.Itisc174．thatitemslikewaterbottlesandmanykids’toysaremadeofplastic.However,therearesomeo175．itemsthatmaycontainhiddenplastic.Second,justsaynotosingle-useplasticslikestraws,cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplasticbagstoc176．things,buttheyarereallyanenvironmentaldisaster.Third,bringyourownutensilsifyou’replanningtoeato177．.Thisonecanbehardtoremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagb178．youleavehome.F179．,takeawaterbottleormugwithyou.Youknowyou’regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyout180．yourday.Sotakeabottleormugwithyou.Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.20（2020·全國(guó)九年級(jí)期中）InChina,peoplearebecominglesssuperstitious（迷信的）,butChinesepeopletraditionallyb181．thattheyear’sstartaffectsthewholeyear,sotheSpringFestivalisas182．ofsuperstitions.TherearesomeluckyorunluckythingstodoattheChineseNewYear.SomeLuckyThingstoDoattheChineseNewYearGivingmoneyorgiftsinluckynumbersisaluckythingtodoattheChineseNewYear.R183．touseredpackaging（包裝材料）.N184．useblackorwhitepackaging.EatingluckyfoodlikefishonNewYear’sEveisaluckything.InChinese,thep185．of“fish”isthesameas“yu”,whichmeansbeingrichorwealthy.Lightinglotsofredfirecrackersandfireworksislucky.InChineseculture,itcand186．a(chǎn)waytheevilandbringgoodluck.SomeUnluckyThingstoDoattheChineseNewYearHavinganaccidentisanunluckythingtodoattheChineseNewYear,e187．ifitmeanshospitalvisitsandcrying.Don’tgivegiftsw188．unluckymeanings,colors,words,ornumbers.Evenavoidsayingsomethinginauspicious（不吉利的）.Fore189．,you’dbetternotsaysomethingaboutdeathattheChineseNewYear.SweepinganythingonNewYear’sDayisalsoanunluckything.Itissaidt190．itmeans“sweepingallyourgoodluckaway”.Sowe’dbetternotsweepanythingonthatday.參考答案1．happy2．secret3．but4．make5．never6．didn't7．When8．reading9．depend10．on【分析】本文介紹了快樂(lè)的秘訣，并且要把這個(gè)秘訣進(jìn)行分享和傳遞。1．句意：你怎么總是這么開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“Youhavesomuchenergy,andyouneverseemtogetdown”及首字母，可知，Mary看上去總是很開(kāi)心，happy“開(kāi)心的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填happy。2．句意：我知道秘訣。根據(jù)“Whatsecretisthat”可知，此空用單數(shù)名詞secret表示“秘訣”，故填secret。3．句意：我會(huì)告訴你一切，但你必須與他人分享這個(gè)秘密?！癐'lltellyouallaboutit”與“youhavetosharethesecretwithothers”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。4．句意：我必須依靠神使我快樂(lè)，滿足我的需要。根據(jù)“ImustdependonGodto…mehappy”可知，依靠神使我快樂(lè)，make“使”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填make。5．句意：他從來(lái)沒(méi)有讓我失望過(guò)。根據(jù)“SinceIlearnedthat'secret',Iamhappy”可知，神從未讓Mary失望，never“從未”，故填never。6．句意：但他回憶說(shuō)，他原以為更大的房子會(huì)讓他快樂(lè)，但事實(shí)并非如此。根據(jù)“Butherecalledhowhethoughtabiggerhousewouldmakehimhappy”及“but”可知，他原以為大房子能讓他快樂(lè)，但并不是這樣的，此處是否定的省略句，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞didn't表否定，故填didn't。7．句意：他什么時(shí)候意識(shí)到自己最大的幸福？Tom想知道自己什么時(shí)候才能知道什么是自己的幸福，用when引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，故填When。8．句意：和他的朋友坐在地板上，玩游戲，吃披薩或讀故事，這是上帝給他的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的禮物。根據(jù)“astory”及首字母，可知，此空表示“閱讀”，英文表達(dá)為read，根據(jù)“sitting，playing”可知，此空也應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填reading。9．句意：我們不能指望別人給我們帶來(lái)幸福。根據(jù)“OnlyGodcanmakeushappy”可知，不能指望別人給我們帶來(lái)幸福，只有神能讓我們開(kāi)心，dependon“指望，依賴”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填depend。10．句意：現(xiàn)在我把這個(gè)秘訣傳遞給你。固定搭配：passsthonto“把……傳遞給”，故填on。11．how12．thousands13．count14．reads15．set16．song17．luck18．wish19．different20．everyone/everybody【分析】文章主要介紹了世界上不同的國(guó)家慶祝新年的方式，并列舉了美國(guó)、英國(guó)的蘇格蘭、巴西等幾個(gè)國(guó)家的慶祝方式。11．句意：也許你想看看不同國(guó)家的人們是如何慶祝這一天的。本文主要介紹了世界上不同的國(guó)家慶祝新年的方式，并列舉了美國(guó)、英國(guó)的蘇格蘭、巴西等幾個(gè)國(guó)家。故本句說(shuō)的是：看看不同的國(guó)家是如何慶祝這一天的。根據(jù)首字母提示，可知要填how，表示不同國(guó)家慶祝的方式。故填how。12．句意：在美國(guó)，數(shù)千人在午夜聚集在紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)迎接新年。根據(jù)句中的“gather”、空格后的of以及首字母提示，很容易聯(lián)想到“thousandsof”，代入句中，說(shuō)的是：數(shù)千人在午夜聚集在紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)迎接新年。符合句意。故填thousands。13．句意：從11點(diǎn)59分開(kāi)始，人們開(kāi)始倒計(jì)時(shí)，除夕球慢慢落下。上句談到“數(shù)千人在午夜聚集在紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)迎接新年”，根據(jù)本句句意以及首字母提示，可知應(yīng)該是：從11點(diǎn)59分開(kāi)始，人們開(kāi)始倒計(jì)時(shí)。“countdown”倒數(shù)，倒計(jì)時(shí)。故填count。14．句意：當(dāng)它在晚上12點(diǎn)觸底時(shí)，就會(huì)點(diǎn)亮一個(gè)寫(xiě)著“新年快樂(lè)”的牌子，煙花就會(huì)燃放。本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，是在說(shuō)明這是一個(gè)怎樣的牌子。因?yàn)槲恼轮v的是慶祝新年，根據(jù)空格后的"HappyNewYear"，可推測(cè)這是一個(gè)寫(xiě)著“新年快樂(lè)”的牌子。因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞that指代sign，是單數(shù)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞read要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式reads。故填reads。15．句意：在英國(guó)蘇格蘭，人們?cè)趷?ài)丁堡城堡前燃放煙花。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)是fireworks以及空格后的off，可聯(lián)想到動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“setoff”，可知本句表達(dá)的是：人們?cè)趷?ài)丁堡城堡前燃放煙花。因?yàn)楸揪涞闹髡Z(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因?yàn)閟et的過(guò)去分詞和原形一樣，故填set。16．句意：蘇格蘭著名詩(shī)人羅伯特·伯恩斯于1788年創(chuàng)作了這首歌。根據(jù)文中談到的“peoplesingAuldlangSyne,”可知，這是一首歌曲。故填song。17．句意：在巴西，大多數(shù)人在除夕夜穿白色衣服為新年帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。因?yàn)楸疚闹v的是有關(guān)如何慶祝新年。根據(jù)空格前的good以及首字母，可聯(lián)想到短語(yǔ)“goodluck”?？赏茰y(cè)說(shuō)的是：大多數(shù)人在除夕夜穿白色衣服為新年帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。故填luck。18．句意：如果他們住在海灘附近，人們會(huì)在午夜后去那里，在沙灘上點(diǎn)蠟燭，向海里扔花并且許個(gè)愿。根據(jù)空格前的“makea”以及首字母提示，很容易聯(lián)想到動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“makeawish”，代入句中，符合文意。故填wish。19．句意：在愛(ài)爾蘭，人們以不同的方式慶祝新年。根據(jù)空格后的句子“TheIrishstrike(擊打)thedoorsandwallsofthehousewithChristmasbreadtochasebadluckoutofthehouse.”以及首字母提示，可推測(cè)愛(ài)爾蘭以不同的方式慶祝新年。故填different。20．句意：在西班牙，當(dāng)午夜鐘聲敲響時(shí)，幾乎每個(gè)人都吃12顆葡萄。根據(jù)下文可知，每一次鐘聲響起人們吃一個(gè)葡萄，這會(huì)給他們來(lái)年的12個(gè)月帶來(lái)幸福?？芍渥诱f(shuō)的是：當(dāng)午夜鐘聲敲響時(shí)，幾乎每個(gè)人都吃12顆葡萄。根據(jù)首字母提示，可知everyone/everybody（所有人），故填everyone/everybody?！军c(diǎn)睛】21．but22．a(chǎn)t23．wear24．what25．money26．idea27．set28．little29．their30．more【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了一個(gè)熱心的小女孩Jane在8歲時(shí)拜訪一些貧困地區(qū)的孩子之后開(kāi)始想辦法幫助他們，她在媽媽的幫助下擺攤賺錢(qián)幫助貧困孩子，之后媽媽幫她開(kāi)始了一個(gè)慈善項(xiàng)目，到目前為止，已經(jīng)籌到多于一萬(wàn)七千美元，她打算用這些錢(qián)為貧困孩子們買(mǎi)衣服、玩具和書(shū)本。21．句意：她只有十歲，但她有幫助其他孩子的偉大想法。

空前講“她只有十歲”，空后講“她有幫助其他孩子的偉大想法”，前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故答案為but。22．句意：簡(jiǎn)八歲時(shí)參加了一個(gè)冬令營(yíng)。

根據(jù)空后“theageofeight”可知此處用attheageof...表示“在……歲時(shí)”，是固定搭配。故答案為at。23．句意：孩子們沒(méi)有新衣服穿，沒(méi)有玩具玩，她感到很傷心。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合空前“newclothesto____”可推出是要穿的新衣服，用動(dòng)詞wear表示“穿”，與前面的to構(gòu)成不定式。故答案為wear。24．句意：回家后，她一直在想該做些什么來(lái)幫助那些孩子。

根據(jù)句意“她一直在想該做____來(lái)幫助那些孩子”可推出此處用what表示“什么”，此處是說(shuō)該做些什么，what作do的賓語(yǔ)。故答案為what。25．句意：他們想籌集資金來(lái)幫助他們的朋友。

結(jié)合題干中“raise____tohelptheirfriends”可推出此處用raisemoney表示“籌錢(qián)”，是固定搭配。故答案為money。26．句意：然后她想出了一個(gè)主意。

上文講到她在想該做什么來(lái)幫助那些孩子，結(jié)合空前“cameupwith”可推出是想出一個(gè)主意，再由不定冠詞an可知要填一個(gè)以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞單數(shù)，由此可推出要用idea表示“主意”。故答案為idea。27．句意：在媽媽的幫助下，簡(jiǎn)擺起了自己的第一個(gè)檸檬水?dāng)偂?/p>

根據(jù)題干中“herfirstlemonadestand”可推出此處是說(shuō)建路邊攤，結(jié)合空后“up”可知要用setup表示“建立”。故答案為set。28．句意：雖然只是一點(diǎn)錢(qián)，她卻用這筆錢(qián)幫助了12個(gè)孩子！

根據(jù)題干中“Althoughitwasonlya____money”可知句子是讓步關(guān)系，由此可推出只是一點(diǎn)錢(qián)卻幫了12個(gè)孩子，money是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用alittle表示“一點(diǎn)”。故答案為little。29．句意：當(dāng)她看到他們臉上的笑容時(shí)，她感到非常興奮。

根據(jù)上文“shehelped12kidswithit”可知此處是說(shuō)孩子們臉上的笑容，用their表示“他們的”。故答案為their。30．句意：到目前為止，她已經(jīng)籌集了超過(guò)17000美元！

根據(jù)題干中"hasalreadyraised”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)籌錢(qián)之多，結(jié)合空后“than”可推出要用morethan表示“多于”。故答案為more。31．keeping32．with33．Second34．requires/reminds35．later36．what37．translation38．Include39．prac