【高考英語主題】詞匯記憶+題型突破專練下附解析

2022年高考英語一輪復習熱門主題詞匯記憶+題型突破專練

主題09文化與習俗

【主題詞匯記憶】

【高頻單詞】

?識記1?

1.adventuren.冒險，奇遇

2.ancestorn.祖先

3.ancientadj.古代的

4.anniversaryn.周年紀念日

5.awkwardadj.令人尷尬的，使人難堪的

6.beliefn.信條，信念

believev.相信，認為

7.blessv.保佑；祈福

8.casualadj.漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的，非正式的

9.causen.原因，起因

vt.促使，引起，使發(fā)生

10.cautionn.謹慎，小心，警告

cautiousadj.小心的，謹慎的

?識記2?

1.ceremonyn.典禮，儀式，禮節(jié)

2.chiefadj.主要的

3.civilizedadj.文明的

4.concernV.&n.涉及，關(guān)心

5.cooperationn.合作

6.culturaladj.文化的

7.customn.習慣，習俗，風俗

8.decorateV.裝飾，裝潢，修飾

9.expandV.擴展

10.familiaradj.熟悉的

?識記3?

1.fascinatingadj.魅力無窮的

2.imaginationn.想象（力）

3.immigrantn.移民

4.informvt.告訴；通知

informationn.信息

5.marriagen.結(jié)婚,婚姻

marriedadj.已婚的

marryV.（使）成婚，結(jié)婚

6.monumentn.紀念碑，紀念館

7.moraladj.道德的

8.nationalityn.國籍

9.occasionn.時刻；場合

10.particularadj.特殊的，特別的

?識記4?

1.prayV.祈禱

2.publicadj.公共的，公眾的

3.racen.種族

4.relevantadj.緊密相關(guān)的，有意義的

5.religionn.宗教

6.remindvt.提醒，使記起

7.removeV.移開，拿走，脫掉（衣服等）

8.restrictV.限制

restrictionn.限制，約束

9.resultn.結(jié)果，效果

10.ridiculousadj.可笑的；荒唐的

?識記5?

1.phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象

2.sacredadj.神圣的,上帝的

3.sacrificen.&v.犧牲；供奉

4.separatev.使分開，使分離

adj.單獨的，分開的

separatelyadv.單獨地，各自地

separationn.分離，隔離

5.silencen.安靜，沉默

silentadj.無聲的，沉默的

6.strangeadj.奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的

strangern.陌生人，異鄉(xiāng)人

7.symboln.|品征

8.templen.廟宇;寺廟

9.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)，風俗

traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的,習俗的

10.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的，特有的

【高頻短語】

?識記1?

1.addto增添

2.attendaceremony出席儀式

3.comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)

4.cultureshock文化沖擊

5.crowdinto涌入

6.cooperatewithsb.與某人合作

7.dressup穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮

8.datebackto/datefrom追溯到

9.followacustom遵循習俗

10.gettogether聚集

?識記2?

1.inmemoryof為了紀念

2.inhonourof為了紀念；為向……表示敬意

3.lookforwardto盼望

4.mixsth.withsth.將……與……混合

5.makeitaruletodosth.使做某事成為規(guī)定

6.onspecialoccasions在特殊的場合

7.originatefrom起源于……

8.passdownfromgenerationtogeneration

一代T弋傳下來

9.referto涉及

10.themajorityof大多數(shù)

【佳句品讀】

1.Withthesebooks,IhopethatallofyoucanknowmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.

通過這些書籍，我希望你們能更多地了解中國的歷史和文化。

2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.

中秋節(jié)在中國農(nóng)歷八月十五日。

3.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderangeofchoicessuchastravelling

andvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動外，我們還有很多的選擇，比如旅游、拜訪親戚或朋友。

4.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.在午夜，他們放煙花來迎接新年。

5.Festivalsmakeusreunite,makingallinhighspirits.節(jié)日讓我們團聚在一起，使大家興高采烈。

6.It'sbelievedthatthemoonisasymbolofreunion,luckandfortune.

人們認為月亮是團圓、運氣和財富的象征。

7.Inaddition,notonlyshouldwespendsometimewithourfamilyduringfestivalsbutitisthese

festivalsthatremindustospendmoretimewithourfamily.

另外，我們不僅應當在節(jié)日期間花時間和家人在一起，而且這些節(jié)日也提醒我們要多陪伴家人。

8.Personally,theWesternfestivalsareromanticandexciting.

我個人認為，西方的節(jié)日是浪漫的和刺激的。

9.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.

在除夕，家庭成員聚在一起吃大餐“

10.AsTeachersyDayisapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportant

dayforachangethisyear.

隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年為了換一種方式來慶祝這個重要的日子，我們班決定舉辦一場晚會。

11.Cultureplaysanimportantpartinlanguagelearning.文化在語言學習中扮演重要角色。

12.Itishightimeforustotreasureandprotectculturalrelics.

到我們珍惜和保護文化遺產(chǎn)的時候了。

13.Inmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttraditionalcultureeffectively.在我

看來，必須采取一些措施有效地保護傳統(tǒng)文化。

14.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthe

fifthlunarmonth.

龍舟節(jié)，也叫端午節(jié)，在農(nóng)歷五月初五慶祝。

15.Atthattime,childrenarethehappiestbecausetheycangetmanyredpacketsfromtheirparents,

grandparentsandsoon.

那時候，孩子是最高興的，因為他們可以從父母、祖父母等長輩那里拿到很多紅包。

16.AtthebeginningoftheTangDynastyintheseventhcentury,theLanternDisplayswouldlastthree

days.

在七世紀唐代初期，花燈展會一直持續(xù)三天。

17.TheChineseSpringFestivalhasalonghistory,whichisnearly4,000yearsold.

中國的春節(jié)歷史悠久，有接近4000年的歷史了。

18.YoungergenerationswillbringelderonestosuburbanareasorsendgiftstothemontheDouble

NinthFestival.

在重陽節(jié)晚輩會帶老人到郊外或送給老人禮物。

19.AsfarasIamconcerned,celebratingWesternfestivalsisagoodwaytolearnaboutWesternculture,

whichhelpstopromotetheunderstandingandcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeopleofWestern

countries.

在我看來，慶祝西方節(jié)日是了解西方文化的好途徑，有助于促進中西方國家人們之間的理解與交流。

20.However,weshouldmakegreateffortstopreserveandenrichourowntraditionalfestivals.然

而，我們應該努力保護和豐富我們自己的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

【題型突破專練】

一、閱讀理解

1

InIndia,oneofthemostsignificantfestivalsisDiwali,whichfallsbetweenOctoberandNovember.

It'safive-daycelebrationthatincludesgoodfood,fireworks,coloredsand,specialcandlesand

lamps.

InhonorofLakshmi,theHindugoddessofwealth,peoplemakespecialprayersonthefirstdaytoobtain

blessingsforwelfare,success,andwell-being.Peoplewelcomethegoddessintotheirhomesby

decoratingentranceswithcolourfullanternsandtraditionaldesigns.Inaddition,manypeopletreat

themselvestofineJewelry,prayingforgoodfortune.Thosewhocannotaffordsomuch,seekoutcheap

itemssuchasclothesorhouseholdgoods.

TheseconddayofthefestivaliscalledKaliChaudas.Forsome,thedayprovidesopportunitytoget

ridofbadluckfromhomesandbusinesses.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithclaylampsandcreatedesign

patternscalledRangolionthefloorusingcoloredpowderorsand.

Thethirddayiswhenthebiggestcelebrationsoccur,whichbeginearlyinthemorningwithavisit

toatempletoseektheblessingofthegoddess.Asthesunsets,peoplelightuptheirhomeswith

smalllampsandenioydelicioustraditionalfoodswiththeirlovedones.

Thefourthdayofthefestivaliscelebratedinmanydifferentways.Friendsandrelativesvisitwith

gifts,sweetsandbestwishesfortheseason.

AndthefinaldayofthefestivaliscalledBhaiDooi.Ithonorstheclosebondbetweenbrothersand

sistersandisobservedwithtraditionalceremoniesandmoredeliciousfood.

ForchildreninIndia,DiwaliissimilartoChristmas.Theygetanentireweekofffromschooland

aretreatedtogifts,newclothes,amazingfood,and,inthepastatleast,alargenumberoffireworks.

Itisnowonderthatthefestivalrankshighamongthecountryysfavoritecelebrations.

1.Fromthebeginningofthispassage,weknow.

A.thecelebrationofDiwalilastsaweek

B.DiwalistartsfromMondayandendsonFriday

C.Diwaliiscelebratedforfivedays

D.thefestivalisheldonweekend

2.PeoplecelebratethefirstdayofDiwalifor.

A.goodfortuneB.colourfullanterns

C.expensivejewelryD.traditionaldesigns

3.TheprobablepurposeofcreatingRangoliontheflooris.

A.toproduceanopportunityinbusinessB.tohelpdriveawaysomethingunpleasant

C.todesigntraditionalpatternsD.tomakecoloredpowderorsand

4.Whatisaman1ikelytodoonthelastdayofthefestival?

A.Exchangegiftsandbestwisheswithhislovedones.

B.Bebusydecoratinghishomeduringtheday.

C.Lighthishomewithsmalllamps.

D.Gettogetherwithhisbrothersandsisters.

5.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeareasonforchildrensloveofDiwali?

A.Havingaweekoff.B.GettingChristmasgifts.

C.Enjoyingamazingfood.D.Settingofffireworks.

2

InIndia,mostofthewomenwearareddotbetweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasan

indicatoroftheirmarital（婚姻的）status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindu（E|J度教

的）religion.ThedotgoesbydifferentnamesindifferentHindidialects,and“bindi”istheone

thatismostcommonlyknown.Traditionally,thedotcarriesnogenderrestrictionMenaswellaswomen

wearit.However,thetraditionofmenwearingithasfadedinrecenttimes,sonowadaysweseealot

morewomenthanmenwearingone.

Thepositionofthebindiisstandardcenteroftheforehead,closetotheeyebrows.Itrepresents

athird,orinnereye.HindutraditionholdsthatallpeoplehavethreeeyesThetwoouteronesare

usedforseeingtheoutsideworld,andthethirdoneistheretofocusinwardtowardGod.Assuch,

thedotmeanspiety（虔誠）andservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefrontofabelieverrs

thoughts.

Redisthetraditionalcolorofthedot.Itissaidthatinancienttimesamanwou1dplaceadrop

ofbloodbetweenhiswife'seyestosealtheirmarriage.AccordingtoHindubeliefs,thecolorred

isbelievedtobringgoodfortunetothemarriedcouple.Today,peoplegowithdifferentcolorsdepending

upontheirpreferences.Womenoftenweardotsthatmatchthecoloroftheirclothes.Decorativeof

stickerbindiscomeinallsizes,colorsandvariations,andcanbewornbyyoungandold,married

andunmarriedpeoplealike.Wearingabindihasbecomemoreofafashionstatementthanareligious

custom.

6.WhydidpeopleinIndiastartwearingareddotontheirforehead?

A.Tostresstheirfamilybackground.

B.Toindicatetheirsocialrank.

C.Toshowtheirreligiousbelief.

D.Todisplaytheirfinancialstatus.

7.WhatisthefunctionofthethirdeyeinHindutradition?

A.Tohelptheothereyesseebetter.

B.Tolooktothedistance.

C.Toseetheoutsideworld.

D.TopayrespecttoGod.

8.Whywasredchosenastheoriginalcolorofthebindi?

A.Theword“bindi”means“red”insomeHindidialects.

B.Redwasbelievedtobealuckycolorforhusbandandwife.

C.ThereddotrepresentedthebloodofGod.

D.Redstoodforawife'sloveforherhusband.

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutbindistoday?

A.Bindisarenowusedtomakepeoplelookbetter.

B.Bindisarewornanywhereonthefacenow.

C.MostIndianwomendonotwearbindisanymore.

D.MorementhanwomenwearbindisinIndia.

3

Guanmei,a65-year-oldwomanoftheDongethnicgroup,istheinheritoroftheGrandSongofDong（

侗族大歌），anationalintangibleculturalheritageinChina.HerhometownZaidaiVillageinGuizhou,

southwesternChina,ishometotheGrandSongoftheDongethnicgroup.

TheGrandSongofDongdatesfrommorethan2,500yearsago.ThewayDongsingersusetheirvocalcords

（聲帶）isdifferentfromhowformallytrainedsingersdo.Itisafolkchoruswithmulti-parts,no

conductor,andnoaccompaniment.Organicallygrowingfromtheirnaturalsurroundings,itisrecognized

internationallyas“thesoundofNature.”

BeforetheDongpeoplehadawritingsystemin1958,theDongculture,theirhistoryandstorieswere

allrecordedbymeansofsongs.AsaDongsayinggoes,“Ricefeedsthebodyandsongsenrichthesoul”.

TheDongpeoplesingrightfromtheirchildhood.Whilenotsinging,theyallworkintheirricefield.

GuanmeihasbeensingingtheGrandSongofDongallherlife,makingherafamoussingingteacherin

herhometownandnearbyareas."Thesongsareourmeansofpassingonwisdom,knowledgeandlife

experiencestoothers.Twillnotexistinthisworld100yearslater,butGrandsongswill.I'mhonored

todothisjob,“Guanmeisaid.

Kind-hearted,GuanmeihasbeenvolunteeringtoteachtheGrandSongofDongtotheDongchildrenfor

over30years.Nowshehasmorethan300students.Guanmeiispleasedtoseethevillagechildrencome

toherhousewillinglywhentheyhavefreetime.

“Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavethevillageandsettleincities.Decadeslater,theDong

childrenoutofthevillagemightknownothingaboutGrandsongs.Weshoulddosomethingjustnow.

It'sourmission.Whatisoncelostmightbelostforever,“addedGuanmei.

10.WhatmakestheGrandSongofDongknownas“thesoundofNature”?

A.Theoutstandingconductor.

B.Thespecialmusicalinstrument.

C.Theattractivenaturalenvironment.

D.Theinspirationfromnature.

11.WhatcanweknowabouttheDongethnicculture?

A.TheDongsingersareprofessionals.

B.TheDongculturebefore1958hasbeenlargelylost.

C.SingingisofvitalimportancetotheDongpeople.

D.Theyhaveawrittenlanguagewithahistoryofover2,500years.

12.HowdoesGuanmeifeelaboutthefutureofGrandsongs?

A.Concerned.B.Sympathetic.

C.Optimistic.D.Satisfied.

13.What'stheauthorJsmainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tocal1onyoungpeopletoreturntotheDongvi1lage.

B.ToguidetheDongchildrentolearntheGrandSongofDong.

C.Toshowawoman9seffortstokeeptheDongculturealive.

D.ToinstructpeopletoappreciatetheGrandSongofDong.

4

Theshadowplayisatypicaltraditionalentertainmentthathassurvivedandthrivedoverthecenturies.

Itistakenasanearliestancestorofmoderncinema.

Legendhasitthatmorethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverydepressedaboutthedeath

ofhisfavoriteconcubine（女己子）.Tohelphimgetoverhissadness,aministermadeapuppetoutof

cottonandsilkinthelikenessoftheconcubineandprojecteditsshadowonacurtainfortheemperor

tosee.Theshowbroughttheemperorsomecomfort.Hesomehowbelievedtheshadowwashislover1sspirit.

Thisisthoughttobethebeginningoftheshadowplay.

Onemouthtellsstoriesofthousandsofyears;apairofhandsoperatemillionsofsoldiers.Thisis

howtheshadowpuppeteerworks.Nicknamed“thebusinessofthefive"，ashadowplaygroupismade

upoffivepeople.Oneoperatesthepuppets,oneplaysasuonaandayueqin,oneplaysthebanhu,one

isinchargeofpercussion（打擊樂器）instruments,andonesings.

Duringperformances,“actors”areheldclosetoawhitecurtainwiththeircoloredshadowscaston

itbyastronglightfrombehind.Theoperatorplaysfivepuppetsatthesametime,eachofwhichhas

threethreads.Tenfingershandlefifteenthreads.Movedbyguidingsticks,thepuppetsplayroles

withmusicalaccompaniment.Thepopularityoftheshadowplayinsomewayliesintheequipmentbeing

1ightandeasytocarry,thesmal1numberofpeopleneededforaperformance,andtheflexible

requirementsforperformanceplaces.Theplayscanbequitedramaticand,whenitcomestomythsor

kungfustories,the“actors“maybemadetorideoncloudsorperformunusualfeats,tothegreat

enjoymentoftheaudience,especiallychildren.

Thedesignofthefiguresfollowstraditionalmoralevaluation.Theaudiencecantellafigure，s

characterbyseeinghismask.LikethemasksinBeijingopera,aredmaskrepresentsloyaltyandbravery,

ablackmask,integrity（正直）andselflessness,andawhiteone,wickednessandbetrayal.

Nowadays,theshadowplayhasbeenindustrializedanddevelopedaseriesoftouristproductsforthe

promotionofChinesecultureandtourism.

14.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.AlovestoryofEmperorWuofHan.

B.Howtopleaseanemperor.

C.Theoriginoftheshadowplay.

D.Howtomakeacottonpuppet.

15.Accordingtotheauthor,theaudiencemaytakegreatpleasure.

A.whenrolesareplayedwithoutmusic

B.becausetheequipmentislighttocarry

C.whenthepuppetsgivelivelyperformances

D.becausethenumberoftheoperatorsissmall

16.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheRapidDevelopmentofBeijingOpera

B.ShadowPuppetry:ATraditionalArt

C.TheBusinessoftheFive:AShadowPlayGroup

D.TraditionalCharactersandMasksinBeijingOpera

17.Whatistheauthor，sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheshadowplay?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.

C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.

二、完形填空

CamoglilookslikeanyothersmallItaliancoastaltown.Thelittle18housesfacethesea.The

sunlightwarmstheirbeauty.But,lookcarefullyandyou'11seemanythingsthatseem19...but

they'renot.

Thisfishingvillageisfulloftrompe1'oeil一anartforminwhichnothingiswhatitappearsto

be.Whilesomeflowersdie,othersliveforyears.Why?Becausetheyrre20onthebuilding!

Trompe1'oei1hasbeenaroundforcenturies.21,Camogli*sfishermenpaintedtheirhousesin

brightcolorsandunusualdesigns,sothattheycouldseetheirhomes22fromthewater.Then,in

the1700s,itbecameawaytomakesmall,simplebuildingslook23andhigh-valued.

Andtoday?Therearestillmanytrompe1'oeilhousesinvillageslikeCamogli,butonlyafewartists

are24topaintthem.Carloisoneofthisever-decreasingbandofartistswho,smanagedtomake

abusinessoutofit.

His25areoftenpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirhome's26.ButforCarlotrompe

1'oeil*spurposeistobringsomething27toanewplace,suchasbringingthecitytothe

seaoreventhedesertstothecities.

Carlospaintingstyle28thepast.Heonlyusesold-stylepaintsandmixesthembyhand.Hedoes

soforonereason:toprotectthetrompe1'oei129.Healsobelievesthisartshouldbe30

everywhere.

Fortunately,inCamogli,localartandculturearestill31.Butremember,don,talways32

youreyes!

18.AcoloredB.crowdedC.dampD.wooden

19.AfancyB.novelC.realD.valuable

20.AcarvedB.pressedC.paintedD.planted

21.ACreativelyB.MistakenlyC.FrequentlyD.Originally

22.AcloselyB.easilyC.happilyD.hopefully

23.AcomfortableB.complicatedC.grandD.harmonious

24.AallowedB.availableC.responsibleD.introduced

25.AdesignersB.followersC.customersD.partners

26.AappearanceB.capacityC.convenienceD.privacy

27.AcivilizedB.farawayC.naturalD.unexpected

28.AcomesfromB.bringsaboutC.goesagainstD.leavesout

29.AartistsB.buildingsC.paintsD.traditions

30.AacceptedB.discussedC.learnedD.seen

31.AchangingB.aliveC.diverseD.unique

32.AbelieveB.blockC.widenD.cheat

三、語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThelionisaspecialanimaltoChinesepeople.Apairofstonelions,amaleandafemale,are33.

(common)seeninfrontofthegatesoftraditionalbuildings.Thelion34.(regard)asthekingin

theanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.Thestonelionsarealsousedtoindicatethe35.(rank)

ofofficials.ItisinterestingtonotethatChinahadnolionsoriginally.Theearlieststonelions

weresculpted36.thebeginningofEasternHanDynastywith37.introductionofBuddhismintoancient

China.IntheBuddhistfaith,thelion,38.canprotectthetruthandkeepoffevils,isconsidered

aholyanimalofnoblenessanddignity.InChinesefolktales,thelionhasbecomeasymbolof39.

(brave),powerandgoodluck.Itwasalsopopular40.(decorate)bridgeswithsculptedstonelions

forthesamereason.The41.(well)knownoftheseistheLugouqiao(alsoasMarcoPoloBridge),42.

(build)from1189to1192.Afamousproverbsays,“The1ionsontheLugouqiaoareuncountable.”

四、應用文寫作

假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Chris目前在杭州學習漢語，他對中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣。本周五下午你

校將要舉辦一個文化講座，請給他寫一封電子郵件，邀請他來參加。內(nèi)容包括：

1.講座內(nèi)容：中國茶文化的歷史和傳播；

2.講座后有交流和品茶活動。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2022年高考英語一輪復習熱門主題詞匯記憶-題型突破專練

主題08科技與發(fā)明

【主題詞匯記憶】

【高頻單詞】

?識記I?

1.accessibleadj.易接近的，可得到的

2.advantagen.優(yōu)勢

3.artificialadj.人造的

4.automaticadj.自動的

5.breakthroughn.重大進展，突破

6.brilliantadj.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技藝高的

7.clickv.點擊

8.conveniencen.方便；便利

9.criterion(pl.criteria)n.標準，準則，原則

10.demandv.&n.要求

?識記2?

1.digitaladj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的

2.downloadv.下載

3.drawbackn.缺點，不利條件

4.electronicadj.電子的

5.enginen.發(fā)動機，引擎

engineern.工程師；技師

6.experimentn.實驗

7.exploreV.探索

8.functionn.&v.作用，功能，運轉(zhuǎn)

fundamentaladj.基本的，根本的

9.guaranteevt.&n.保證，擔保

10.intelligentadj.智能的

?識記3?

1.introducevt.介紹

introductionn.引進，介紹

2.inventVt.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造

inventionn.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造

inventorn.發(fā)明者，創(chuàng)造者

3.materialn.材料，原料

4.mobileadj.移動的

5.modemn.調(diào)制解調(diào)器

6.modernadj.現(xiàn)代的

7.patentn.專利權(quán)，專利證書

8.personallyadv.就個人而言

9.potentialadj.潛在的，可能的

10.predictV.預言，預告，預報

?識記4?

1.privilegen.特權(quán)，特殊待遇

2.proceduren.程序，手續(xù)

3.processn.過程V.加工，處理

4.progressn.&vi.前進；進步，進展

5.providevt.提供

6.replacevt.取代

7.researchn.&v.研究，調(diào)查

8.revolutionn.革命

9.sciencen.科學，自然科學

scientificadj.科學的

scientistn.科學家

10.significancen.意義，重要性

?識記5?

1.simplifyvt.使簡化，使簡易

2.softwaren.軟件

3.spacecraftn.宇宙飛船

4.standardn.標準

adj.標準的

5.succeedvi.期

successn.期

successfuladj.成功的，有成就的

6.systemn.體系；系統(tǒng)

systematicadj.系統(tǒng)的，有條理的

7.technicaladj.技術(shù)的，工藝的

techniquen.技術(shù)；技巧

technologyn.技術(shù)

8.transformV.改造，改革，變換，改變

9.updatevt.更新，使現(xiàn)代化

10.virusn.病毒

【高頻短語】

?識記1?

1.beusedfor被用來

2.benefitfrom從……獲益

3.beavailable可以利用的

4.beinthelead領(lǐng)先

5.cometrue實現(xiàn)

6.followthefashion追隨時尚

7.improvethequalityoflifeforhumans提高人類的生活質(zhì)量

8.inthefieldofscience在科學領(lǐng)域

9.livea/an...life過……的生活

10.livingstandard生活水平

?識記2?

1.leadto/contributeto/resultin/bringabout導致

2.negativeeffect負面影響

3.shopontheInternet網(wǎng)購

4.standout脫穎而出

5.scientificbreakthrough科學突破

6.sideeffects副作用

7.potentialability潛能

8.surftheInternet上網(wǎng)

9.withthedevelopmentof...隨著……的發(fā)展

10.changeone'slife改變某人的生活

【佳句品讀】

1.Microblogcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure,thusmakingitmore

andmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.

微博能給我們提供一個展示我們的天賦、釋放壓力的平臺，因此使它越來越受高中生的歡迎。

2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.毫無疑

問，現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適。

3.ItisobviousthatiPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.

顯而易見，iPad對我們的學習有很大的幫助，尤其是對我們的英語聽力。

4.Nomatterwhereyougo,whatyouseeandwhenyoulook,youwilleasilyfindtherearemanyads

aroundyou,suchastoyadsonTV,foodadsoncomputers,etc.

無論你走到哪里，你看到了什么，你什么時候看，你會很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多的廣告在你的周圍，如：電視上的玩

具廣告、電腦上的食品廣告等。

5.Itisannouncedinthelocalpaperthatthefactorywilltakeonmoreexperiencedworkers.

據(jù)當?shù)貓蠹垐蟮溃@家工廠宣布將雇用更多有經(jīng)驗的工人。

6.SinceI'minterestedincomputerscienceverymuch,Iwouldverymuchliketotakecoursesrelated

tocomputers.我對電腦科學很感興趣，因此非常想學與電腦相關(guān)的課程。

7.Inaword,ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewouldbecomemoreconvenient.

總之，如果我們能有這么一塊有魔力的手表，我們的生活將變得更加方便。

8.Withthehelpofthecomputer,itwillbepossibleforhumanstoworkathome.在電腦的幫助下，人

們在家辦公將是件可行的事。

9.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s.自從20世紀30年代以來，發(fā)明家

一直試圖制造飛車。

10.Inventionsarecreatedeverydaybecausepeoplewouldliketomakelifeeasier.發(fā)明每天者B被制

造著，因為人們想讓生活變得更加容易。

11.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesourlifemorecomfortableandconvenient.

科技的發(fā)展使得我們的生活更加舒適、方便。

12.Moderntelecommunicationshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakescommunicationmucheas