河南省安陽(yáng)市第三十三中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省安陽(yáng)市第三十三中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.Where

B.How C.Why D.When參考答案：B2.Tomisnotquite_______ashisbrother.A.goodasastudent

B.asgoodastudentC.asagoodstudent

D.aasgoodstudent參考答案：B3.Ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitisquite____thatyouwillcatchtheflighttoHongKong.Thereare40minutesleft.A.probably

B.likely

C.possibly

D.certainly參考答案：B4.ThisT-shirt______comfortablyandisfitfordoinganysports.A.wears

B.dresses

C.isworn

D.isdressed參考答案：A5.Whatisthe___fordifferentkindsoftransportinyourcity?

A

fee

B

pay

C

value

D

fare參考答案：D6.__midnight,drivershadbetterrunontheroad___aspeedofnotmorethan100kilometres.A.On;with

B.At;with

C.In;at

D.At;at參考答案：D7.Jackaswellastheotherstudentswho______sentabroadbythegovernment______broughtupinasmalltown.A.were/was

B.was/was

C.was/were

D.were/were參考答案：A略8.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof

參考答案：B略9.ThepopulationofChina___verylargeandabout80%ofthepopulation_______peasants.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：C考查主謂一致。句意：中國(guó)人口（數(shù)）非常多，且大約80%的人是農(nóng)民。population表示“人口”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，表示“人，居民”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。10.Whenheawoke,hefound

hospital.A.himselfcameto

B.himselfinC.himselfcometo

C.himselfcoming參考答案：B略11.ZhouKai’sfamilyavoid________toomuchfatorsugar.A．eat

B．eatingC．toeat

D．eaten參考答案：Bavoid后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故B為正確答案。12.Thenovel,________thewriterisanoverseasChinese,iswellreceived.A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.that參考答案：B13.Anyboyandanygirlaswellastheteacherswho_______toleadtheirclass_______askedtomeetattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is B.are;is C.are;are D.is;are參考答案：B14.It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened參考答案：A15.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup__________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.before

D.until參考答案：C解析：before在這里的意思是"在……之前"。16.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.holdon

C.carryon

D.relyon參考答案：D二、翻譯17.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.SomethingterribleifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantas

healwaysdid:(happen)

如果李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯，那一定是發(fā)生了什么嚴(yán)重的事情。72．Summeriscomingandhisthreechildrenarealllookingforwardto

with

him.(go)

夏天來了，他的三個(gè)孩子都盼望著和他一起去游泳。73．Wuhancityhasannouncedthatpassengers＿onthesubwaywillbefinedup

to100yuan.(catch)

武漢市宣布，乘客若被發(fā)現(xiàn)在地鐵里吃東西會(huì)被處以最高100元的罰款。74.AsforJeremyLin,theNBAstar,itishiswinsamonghisteammatesand

fans.（make）

對(duì)于NBA球星林書豪而言，真正讓他在隊(duì)友和球迷中受歡迎的是他的（一次次）勝利。75．Manystudentsareextremelyexcitedbecausethisisthefirsttimethatthe

HappyValley,anewthemeparkinWuhan.(come)

很多學(xué)生異常興奮，因?yàn)檫@是他們第一次來到武漢一座新的主題公園：歡樂谷。76.Itismanygirls'daydream＿byatalentscoutandbecomeasuperstar

overnight.（spot）

很多女孩幻想能夠被星探相中，然后一夜成名。77.Someteacherssecretlyjointheclass'sQQgroupand＿isthatthestudents

arenotasbadastheyseem.(surprise)

有些老師偷偷加入班級(jí)qq群。讓他們感到驚訝的是，學(xué)生們并非像看起來的那樣壞。78.Fortunatelymostpeoplerealizetheimportancethatwemusttakepracticalmeasuresto

protectendangeredwildlife．(late)

幸運(yùn)的是大多數(shù)人意識(shí)到其重要性，即：我們必須采取有效措施保護(hù)瀕危物種，趁現(xiàn)

在還為時(shí)不太晚。79.Wheneveryouhaveagoodidea,andyouwillmoreorlessbenefitfromit.

(try)

無論何時(shí)你有好的想法，嘗試一下，你或多或少會(huì)有收獲的。80.About1,000localyouths,themajority

WuhanUniversityandRUST，will

cometoattendthecelebration.(belong)

約一千本地青年將參加慶典，其中大多人來自武漢大學(xué)和華中科技大學(xué)。參考答案：71.musthavehappened72.goingswimming73.(whoare)caughteating74.thatmakehimpopular75.theyhavecometo76.thattheymight/canbespotted/tobespotted77.whatsurprisesthem/whatmakesthemsurprised78.beforeitistoolate79.tryit(out)

80.ofwhombelongto略18.完成句子（每題2分）1.你知道我指的是誰嗎？（refer）DoyouknowwhoIam .12.我?guī)筒涣四?，因?yàn)槲乙踩卞X。（short）Ican’thelpyoubecauseI moneytoo.13.她的女兒被一所名牌大學(xué)錄取了。（admit）Herdaughterwas afamousuniversity.14.我喜歡音樂，每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，我妹妹也是。（true）I’mfondofmusicandpractiseplayingthepianoeveryday。———————————————。15.有陳老師教我，我會(huì)取得巨大進(jìn)步。（with結(jié)構(gòu)）I’llmakegreatprogress .參考答案：11.referringto 12.amshortof 13.admittedto/into 14.Thisistrueof/formysister 15.withMrs.Chenteachingme略三、閱讀理解19.Morethan135,000UKdrinkerswilldiefromcancercausedbyalcohol（酒精）bytheyear2035,researcherssay.AstudybySheffieldUniversityandCancerResearchUKshowsthatalcoholwillcosttheNHS(NationalHealthService)￡53billionoverthenexttenyearsincluding￡2billiononcancer.Althoughalcoholisknowntocausemanytypesofcancerincludingbreastandthroat,mostpeopledon’trealizetherelationbetweenalcoholandcancer.Asurveyof2,100Britonsbytheresearchersearlierthisyearfoundnineintendidnotconnectdrinkingwithcancer.Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltoworkoutthenumbersofalcohol-relatedcancerdeaths,hospitaladmissions（入院）andtotalcoststoNHSoverthenext20years.Thestudyshowsthatafifthofmenand1in10womenhavealcoholeveryday—manyofthesearemiddle-agedandmiddleclass.Researchersareveryworriedaboutthisgroupastheybelievecancermaybecausedbydrinkingoverlongperiods.Thestudyshowsthatevenifthecoststaysasitis,alcohol-relatedcancerdeathswillrisefrom6,299in2015to7,097in2034.Alcoholwillleadto891,299hospitaladmissions,upfrom802,118in2015,and65,005willbecausedbycancer.EarlierthisyearChiefMedicalOfficerDameSallyDaviesstudiedcarefullythealcoholguidance（指導(dǎo)）forthefirsttimeinthirtyyears.Shetoldpeopletherewasnosafelevelofdrinkingandadvisedthemtodrinknomorethan14unitsaweek.Butresearcherssaythisguidanceisn’tenoughandwantthegovernmenttoincreasealittlepriceperunitofalcohol.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Alcoholwillbethemaincauseofcancerdeaths.B.Morepeoplewillgetawayfromthehabitofdrinking.C.Thecomputermodelcanhelpresearcherstocutdowncostsoncancer.D.Mostpeoplearenotclearabouttherelationbetweenalcoholandcancer.14.Whatistheresearchers’hopeforthegovernment?A.Tocontinuetosupportthestudy.B.Toputupthepriceofalcoholproperly.C.Tocontrolalcohol-relatedcancerdeaths.D.Tostudythealcoholguidancecarefully.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARecentStudyaboutCancerB.TheCostoftheNHSonAlcoholC.TheDiscoveryoftheCausesofCancerD.Alcohol-relatedcancerovertheComingYears參考答案：13—15DBD20.WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(義工)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Ivolunteered(自愿做)about30to40hoursaweekduringthesummer.

MostofthetimeIspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadanyvisitors,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthiscondition.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,helpingwithanythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,eventhoughherespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(緊握)ofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).

Ileftforaweekforavacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewasgone.Ididn’thavethecouragetoaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymighttellmehehaddied.Sowithmanyquestionsunanswered,Icontinuedtovolunteertherethroughmyeighth-gradeyear.ks5u

Severalyearslater,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenIrealizedwhoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewasalive!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhewasMr.Gillespie,andifhehadbeeninacomaaboutfiveyearsago.Withanuncertainlookonhisface,herepliedyes.IexplainedhowIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingtohiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadeverreceived.

Hebegantotellmehow,ashelaytherecomatose(昏睡的),hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcouldfeelmeholdinghishandthewholetime.Hethoughtitwasanangel(天使),whowastherewithhim.Mr.Gillespiefirmlybelievedthatitwasmyvoiceandtouchthathadkepthimalive.Thenhetoldmeabouthislife.Weexchangedahug,saidourgood-byesandwentourseparateways.

AlthoughIhaven’tseenhimsince,hefillsmyheartwithjoyeveryday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.Asimportantly,hehasmadeagreatdifferenceinmylife.Iwillneverforgethimandwhathedidforme:Hemademeanangel.72.Whentheauthorvolunteeredatalocalhospital,she

.A.mainlyhelpedthenurseswiththeirpaperworkB.madeuphermindtobecomeanursehersel