湖南省永州市祁陽縣浯溪二中2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語寒假培優(yōu)閱讀理解天天練(第四周)(含解析)_第1頁
湖南省永州市祁陽縣浯溪二中2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語寒假培優(yōu)閱讀理解天天練(第四周)(含解析)_第2頁
湖南省永州市祁陽縣浯溪二中2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語寒假培優(yōu)閱讀理解天天練(第四周)(含解析)_第3頁
湖南省永州市祁陽縣浯溪二中2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語寒假培優(yōu)閱讀理解天天練(第四周)(含解析)_第4頁
湖南省永州市祁陽縣浯溪二中2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語寒假培優(yōu)閱讀理解天天練(第四周)(含解析)_第5頁
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八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語寒假培優(yōu)閱讀理解天天練(第四周)周一先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后做出正(A)誤(B)判斷.Whatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Whatdoyouhopeforaboutthefuture?Scientiststhinkthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatpeoplewon'tuseTVchannels(頻道)by2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.Waterwillbecomeaveryseriousproblem.We'llneedmuchmorewater,buttherewon'tbeenough.Somescientiststhinkthatwaterwouldbethecauseofwar(戰(zhàn)爭).Carswillrunonnew,cleanenergyandtheywillgoveryfast.Andtherewon'tbeanyaccidentswiththehelpofcomputers.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplearoundtheworldintwohours.Robotswillworkinfactoriesinsteadofpeople.Manyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots﹣theydonotaskformoney,andtheyworkfor24hoursaday…Inaword,by2050,ourlifewillchangealotandourfuturewillbequitedifferentfromnow.1.Manypeoplewon'tuseTVchannelsanymoreby2050.2.Therewillbealotofcaraccidentsby2050.3.Waterwouldbethecauseofwar.4.Robotswillworkinbigcompaniesandaskformoney.5.Theauthorthinksourlifeinthefuturewillbebetter..周二先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后做出正(A)誤(B)判斷.Hi,mynameisLucy.Iamastudentinamiddleschoolnow.Myfavoritesubjectismusicbecauseitisrelaxing.IstartedplayingtheviolinwhenIwassix.Ihavemyviolinlessonsonceaweek.Iliveinabighousewithmyparents.Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherisadoctor.IthinkIhaveahappyfamily.Whatwillmylifebelikeinfifteenyears?Well,IthinkIwillbeaviolinist.Iwanttoplaytheviolinaroundtheworld.SoIwillhavelessfreetimetostaywithmyfamily.IwilltakeaholidaywiththeminEuropewhenwehavetime.Wewillenjoyourselvesthere.1.Lucylikesmusicbecauseshethinksit'srelaxing.2.Lucyhasherviolinlessonstwiceaweek.3.Lucy'sfatherisanengineer.4.Lucythinksshewillbeapianistinfifteenyears.5.LucywilltakeaholidaywithherparentsinEuropewhentheyhavetime..周三先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案.Therearemanykindsofrobots.TheRobotResearchCentregavesomesmallrobotstostudents.Look!Fourofthestudentsaretalkingabouttheirrobots.It'scuteandsmart.Itcanhelpmegetpaperandbooks.Sometimesitcanopenthedoorforme.However,Idon'tlikeitsnoise.PeterIlikeitthoughitlookskindofugly.Ithascaughtlotsofmiceinmyhouse.Itnevereatsanything,butneedstwobatteries(電池).LilyIalwaysthinkoftheSpiderman(蜘蛛俠)whenIseeit.Itmayscaremesometimesbutitcankillmanyinsectpests(害蟲)andkeepmyhouseclean.MaryItlookslikeasnake,andit'sveryuseful.Ithelpedmefindmykeysinthegardenlastmonth.Alargesnake﹣likerobotcanhelplookforpeopleunderbuildingsafteranearthquake.Jack(1)What'sPeter'srobotlike?A.It'skindofugly.B.It'scute.C.It'sbig.D.It'ssmall.(2)WhatcanLily'srobotdo?A.ItcangetbooksforLily.B.ItcanopenthedoorforLily.C.Itcankillinsectpests.D.Itcancatchmice.(3)Whoserobotcanhelpkeepthehouseclean?A.Peter's.B.Lily's.C.Mary's.D.Jack's.(4)WhatdoesJackthinkofhisrobot?A.It'suseful.B.It'snoisy.C.It'slarge.D.It'ssmart.(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peterdoesn'tlikethenoiseofhisrobot.B.Lilyhastofeedherrobotcatfood.C.Mary'srobotsometimesscaresher.D.Jack'srobothelpedhimfindhiskeys.周四先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案.Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let'shavealook.Youmaybesurprised!Youwillnotgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillpreparethefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenthefoodwillbesenttoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillconnectwiththekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetsignals(信號(hào))andmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon'tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動(dòng)地).Yourfriend'sfaceappearsonthescreen.ThescreenwilltranslateEnglishintoChinese.AndtheChinesewordsappearatthebottom.1.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.It'sabouthealthyfood.B.It'saboutthekitchenrobot.C.It'saboutanicekitchen.D.It'saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.2.Accordingtothepassage,willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A.thekitchenrobotB.thefoodmachineC.theinformationscreenD.thecomputer3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"message"meaninChinese?A.菜單B.機(jī)器C.信息D.筆記4.Youcanseeyourfriend'sface.A.onthewallB.onthescreenC.ontheInternetD.onTV5.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Workplace.B.Foodmachine.C.Informationscreen.D.Minicomputer.周五先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案.Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillmakenewfriendsthroughtheInternet﹣evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,therelationshipbetweenpeoplewon'tbeasimportantasitistoday.Wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Itwillbepossibleforeveryonetotraveltootherplanetsortothemoon.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillusesolarpoweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Andscientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguine(充滿信心的)aboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.1.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B.Becausetherewillbelessface﹣to﹣facecommunication.C.Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D.Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachother.2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A.computerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC.machineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday.B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C.Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.周六先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案.Workingafterschoolhasbecomealmostatrend(趨勢)forteenagersintheU.S..Morethan80percentofAmericanteenagersworkatsomepointduringtheirhighschoolyears.ManyteenagersinAustraliaandEurope(歐洲)alsoworkpart﹣time.Butingeneral,teenagersinEastAsia(亞洲)havenotfollowedthistrend.Parentsinthesecultures(文化)encouragetheirchildrentostudynotto"waste"theirtimeworking.Butisworkingreallyawasteoftimeforteenagers?Theanswerisunclear.Experts(專家)pointtobothbenefits(利益)andpitfallsofteenageremployment(工作).Onestudyshowedthatteenagerswhoworkmorethan15hoursaweekhavebadgrades.Theyarealsolesslikelytogotocollege.Butexpertshaven'tdecidedthatteenageremploymentshouldbeavoided(避免)afterall.Theybelievethatholdingapart﹣timejobcanteachteenagersaboutteamwork.Teenagersalsolearnaboutmanaging(安排)theirtimeandmoney.Employmentdoesbringbenefits.Teenagersshouldbecareful,however,tospendlesshoursworkingandalwaysputschoolworkfirst.1.Tohaveapart﹣timejobisnotpopularforteenagersin.A.theUSAB.AustraliaC.EuropeD.EastAsia2.Theunderlinedword"pitfalls"meansinthispassage.A.goodpointsB.hiddendangersC.biglossesD.unseendifficulties3.Whichofthefollowingbenefitsisnotbroughtbyteenageremployment?A.Toteachthemselvestoworktogether.B.Tolearnhowtousetheirtime.C.Tolearntospendtheirmoneyproperly.D.Tohelpthemgetbettergrades.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ManyAsianparentsdon'tthinkteenageremploymentcanbringbenefits.B.Teenagerswhoworkpart﹣timewillhavebadgradesatschool.C.Teenageremploymentwillnotinfluence(影響)teenagers'gradesatall.D.Teenagerscanworkasmanyhoursaweekastheylike.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.AmericanTeenagerTrendB.BenefitsforWorkC.TeenagerEmploymentD.ToWorkorNot.周日先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案.TherewasaveryrichmannamedMike.Inhishouse,hehadaverylargeroom."Ifanyonecanfillmyroominoneday,Iwillgivehim20,000dollars."hesaid.Everyoneinthetownwantedtohaveatry.Marktriedtofilltheroomwithstones.Attheendoftheday,hewasverytired,buttheroomwasstillnotfull.Martintriedtofilltheroomwithwood.Heworkedallday,buttheroomwasnotfull."Thatroomistoobig,noonecandothis."hesaid.Alansaid,"Icandoit.It'seasy."Everyonelaughed.Theythoughthecouldnotdoit.Then,hewenttotheparkandplayedallday.Hisfriendaskedhim,"Whyareyouplaying,youshouldbeworking."Themansaid,"Don'tworry."At8:00atnight,themancametotheroomwithasmallbag.Therichmansaid,"Thatbagistoosmall.Howwillyoufilltheroom?"Themantookacandleoutofthebag.Helitthecandleandsaid,"Yousee,thewholeroomisfilledwithlight!"(1)Mikewantedsomeonetofillhislargeroomin.A.onedayB.twodaysC.threedaysD.halfaday(2)Martintriedtofilltheroomwith.A.stonesB.earthC.woodD.water(3)WhatwasinAlan'sbag?A.Anapple.B.Acandy.C.Abottle.D.Acandle.(4)WhydidAlanplayalldayinsteadoffillingtheroom?A.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtofilltheroom.B.Becausehelikedplayingbetterthanworking.C.Becausehewasn'tallowedtoworkinthedaytime.D.Becausehehadalreadyhadagoodideatofilltheroom.(5)HowmuchmoneywillAlangetfromMike?A.Twothousanddollars.B.Twentythousanddollars.C.Twomilliondollars.D.Twentymilliondollars.參考答案翻譯解析周一【答案】ABABB【參考翻譯】你對(duì)未來有什么看法?未來的生活會(huì)更好、更糟還是和現(xiàn)在一樣?你對(duì)未來有什么期望?科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為,到2050年,生活可能會(huì)非常不同。首先,到2050年,人們似乎將不再使用電視頻道,而是從“菜單”中選擇節(jié)目,計(jì)算機(jī)將直接將節(jié)目發(fā)送到電視上。水將成為一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問題。我們將需要更多的水,但不會(huì)有足夠的水。一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為水將成為戰(zhàn)爭的原因。汽車將使用新的清潔能源運(yùn)行,并且它們將非??焖佟T谟?jì)算機(jī)的幫助下,將不會(huì)出現(xiàn)任何事故。另一方面,太空飛機(jī)將在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)將人們帶到世界各地。機(jī)器人將在工廠中代替人類工作。許多工廠已經(jīng)使用了機(jī)器人。大公司更喜歡機(jī)器人——它們不需要錢,而且它們一天24小時(shí)工作……一句話,到2050年,我們的生活將發(fā)生很大變化,我們的未來將與現(xiàn)在大不相同?!窘馕觥?.A細(xì)節(jié)型題目從文中itseemsthatpeoplewon'tuseTVchannels(頻道)by2050,到2050年人們似乎不會(huì)使用電視頻道.可知這句話是正確的,所以是A.2.B細(xì)節(jié)型題目從文中Andtherewon'tbeanyaccidentswiththehelpofcomputers在計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助下也不會(huì)有任何交通事故,可知22這句話是錯(cuò)誤的,所以是B.3.A細(xì)節(jié)型題目從文中Somescientiststhinkthatwaterwouldbethecauseofwar水將會(huì)引發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭,可知23這句話是正確的,所以是A.4.B細(xì)節(jié)型題目從文中Robotswillworkinfactoriesinsteadofpeople.Manyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots﹣﹣theydonotaskformoney機(jī)器人將代替人們?cè)诠S工作.許多工廠已經(jīng)使用機(jī)器人.大公司更喜歡機(jī)器人﹣﹣因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰Ц跺X,可知24這句話是錯(cuò)誤的,所以是B.5.B細(xì)節(jié)型題目從文中Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?未來的生活會(huì)更美好,更糟還是現(xiàn)在一樣?Scientiststhinkthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為2050的生活可能會(huì)與現(xiàn)在有很大的不同.Inaword,by2050,ourlifewillchangealotandourfuturewillbequitedifferentfromnow.總之一句話,到了2050年,我們的生活會(huì)發(fā)生很大的變化,我們的未來將會(huì)有很大的不同,文章全篇都是在說未來的生活和現(xiàn)在的很不一樣,但是并沒有說未來的生活就比現(xiàn)在的好,只是說未來和現(xiàn)在的生活很不一樣,所以25這句話的敘述不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),所以不正確,所以是B.周二【答案】ABABA【參考翻譯】嗨,我叫露西。我現(xiàn)在是一名中學(xué)生。我最喜歡的科目是音樂,因?yàn)樗芊潘伞N伊鶜q時(shí)開始拉小提琴。我每周上一次小提琴課。我和父母住在一棟大房子里。我父親是一名工程師,母親是一名醫(yī)生。我認(rèn)為我有一個(gè)幸福的家庭。十五年后我的生活會(huì)是什么樣呢?嗯,我想我會(huì)成為一名小提琴家。我想在世界各地演奏小提琴。所以,我將沒有那么多時(shí)間與家人在一起。我們有時(shí)間時(shí),會(huì)和他們一起去歐洲度假。我們將在那里玩得很開心?!窘馕觥?.A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第一行句子Myfavoritesubjectismusicbecauseitisrelaxing.我最喜歡的科目是音樂,因?yàn)樗芊潘?,可知露西喜歡音樂,因?yàn)樗X得這很放松是正確的.故答案為A.2.B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第二行句子Ihavemyviolinlessonsonceaweek.我每周上一次小提琴課.可知露西每周上兩次小提琴課是錯(cuò)誤的.故答案為B.3.A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第二行句子Myfatherisanengineer.可知露西的父親是一名工程師是正確的.故答案為A.4.B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第三行句子Whatwillmylifebelikeinfifteenyears?Well,IthinkIwillbeaviolinist.15年后,我的生活會(huì)是什么樣子?好吧,我想我將成為一個(gè)小提琴手.可知露西認(rèn)為她將在十五年內(nèi)成為鋼琴家是錯(cuò)誤的.故答案為B.5.A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第三行句子SoIwillhavelessfreetimetostaywithmyfamily.IwilltakeaholidaywiththeminEuropewhenwehavetime.Wewillenjoyourselvesthere.所以我將有更少的空閑時(shí)間和家人呆在一起.在我們有時(shí)間的時(shí)候,我會(huì)和他們一起去歐洲度假.我們會(huì)在那里玩得很開心可知露西將和她的父母在歐洲度假,他們有時(shí)間是正確的.故答案為A.周三【答案】BDCAB【參考翻譯】有很多種機(jī)器人。機(jī)器人研究中心給學(xué)生們一些小機(jī)器人。看!四個(gè)學(xué)生正在談?wù)撍麄兊臋C(jī)器人。它既可愛又聰明。它能幫我拿紙和書。有時(shí)它能幫我開門。然而,我不喜歡它的噪音。逐漸消失雖然它看起來有點(diǎn)丑,但我喜歡它。它在我家抓了很多老鼠。它從不吃東西,但需要兩節(jié)電池。百合當(dāng)我看到它時(shí),我總是想到蜘蛛俠。它有時(shí)可能會(huì)嚇到我,但它可以殺死許多害蟲,保持我的房子干凈?,旣愃雌饋硐褚粭l蛇,而且非常有用。上個(gè)月,它幫助我在花園里找到了我的鑰匙。一個(gè)像大蛇一樣的機(jī)器人可以幫助在地震后在建筑物下尋找人員。插座【解析】(1)B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的表格第一行It'scuteandsmart.Itcanhelpmegetpaperandbooks.Sometimesitcanopenthedoorforme.However,Idon'tlikeitsnoise.Peter可知皮特的機(jī)器人很可愛又聰明,故答案B(2)D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的表格第二行Ithascaughtlotsofmiceinmyhouse.Itnevereatsanything,butneedstwobatteries(電池).Lily可知麗麗的機(jī)器人能抓老鼠,故答案D(3)C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的表格第三行keepmyhouseclean.Mary可知瑪麗的機(jī)器人能保持房間干凈,故答案C(4)A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的表格第四行Itlookslikeasnake,andit'sveryuseful.Jack可知杰克認(rèn)為他的機(jī)器人很有用,故答案A(5)B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的表格第二行Itnevereatsanything,butneedstwobatteries(電池)Lily可知麗麗的機(jī)器人什么都不吃,它用電池,故答案B周四【答案】BBCBD【參考翻譯】你想知道我們未來的生活會(huì)是什么樣子嗎?讓我們一起來看看吧!你可能會(huì)感到驚訝!當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候,你不會(huì)去廚房,你會(huì)給廚房機(jī)器人下命令。機(jī)器人會(huì)在幾分鐘內(nèi)為你準(zhǔn)備食物。然后食物會(huì)被送到你面前。在廚房里,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一臺(tái)特殊的食物機(jī)器。這臺(tái)食物機(jī)器會(huì)告訴你身體需要什么,它會(huì)幫助你健康飲食。這臺(tái)食物機(jī)器會(huì)與廚房機(jī)器人連接。機(jī)器人可以從食物機(jī)器那里獲得信號(hào)和信息。吃完飯,你可以去你的家庭辦公室。你將在家里工作,不再需要外出工作。你會(huì)看到一個(gè)特殊的信息屏幕。你可以在屏幕上獲取任何信息。當(dāng)你收到來自美國朋友的信息時(shí),你的信息屏幕會(huì)自動(dòng)打開。你朋友的臉會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。屏幕會(huì)將英語翻譯成中文。中文單詞會(huì)出現(xiàn)在底部?!窘馕觥?.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot本段講述的是一款廚房用機(jī)器人,選擇B.2.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,Therobotcangetsignals(信號(hào))andmessagesfromthefoodmachine.機(jī)器人從食物機(jī)器處獲得訊息,選擇B.3.C,詞意猜測題,fromafriendinAmerica,來自美國的朋友,由此可以推測是消息,選擇C.4.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,Yourfriend'sfaceappearsonthescreen好朋友的臉會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上,選擇B.5.D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,文中提到了廚房機(jī)器人,食物機(jī)器,家庭辦公區(qū)域以及能夠傳輸圖象的屏幕,沒有提到微型計(jì)算機(jī),選擇D.周五.【答案】BCC【參考翻譯】我們不知道未來我們的生活會(huì)有多大的不同,我們只能盡力去想象。起初,我們考慮的是人際關(guān)系。在2050年,我們幾乎每天都會(huì)使用電腦。我們將通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)結(jié)交新朋友——甚至我們的丈夫或妻子也會(huì)以這種方式相遇。這對(duì)我們來說會(huì)更快、更容易。另一方面,人與人之間的關(guān)系將不像今天這樣重要。我們會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。到2050年,計(jì)算機(jī)還將在許多其他活動(dòng)中幫助我們。例如,學(xué)校里的孩子們將使用計(jì)算機(jī)來使學(xué)習(xí)更加容易。此外,還會(huì)有更多的其他機(jī)器,它們將扮演與計(jì)算機(jī)類似的角色,例如為我們做家務(wù)的機(jī)器人。假期的花費(fèi)也將完全不同。每個(gè)人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。當(dāng)然,交通工具也會(huì)改變。我們將使用太陽能動(dòng)力汽車,這將對(duì)環(huán)境更友好。我們可以預(yù)期,更快的技術(shù)進(jìn)步將導(dǎo)致更污染的環(huán)境。但事實(shí)并非如此。我們將更加關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)??茖W(xué)家可能會(huì)找到治療許多疾病的方法,如癌癥或艾滋病。因此,我們的環(huán)境和健康將處于更好的狀態(tài)。雖然我們無法預(yù)測世界將發(fā)生的確切變化,但我們經(jīng)常思考它們。我們擔(dān)心我們和我們孩子的未來;我們有期望、希望和恐懼。但我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們的未來保持樂觀。我們應(yīng)該快樂,相信好事會(huì)發(fā)生?!窘馕觥?.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillmakenewfriendsthroughtheInternet﹣evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,therelationshipbetweenpeoplewon'tbeasimportantasitistoday可知,在2050年,人們主要通過電腦進(jìn)行交流,而很少進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的交流,人與人之間的關(guān)系也就淡薄了,因此那時(shí)的人們會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú),故選B2.C主旨大意題.根據(jù)第三段的Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus可知,計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人等機(jī)器會(huì)給人類很大的幫助,故選C3.C推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段的Itwillbepossibleforeveryonetotraveltootherplanetsortothemoon.可知每個(gè)人都有可能去其他星球或月球旅行,故C項(xiàng)正確.周六.【答案】DBDAC【參考翻譯】放學(xué)后打工幾乎已成為美國青少年的趨勢。超過80%的美國青少年在高中期間有過打工經(jīng)歷。許多澳大利亞和歐洲國家的青少年也從事兼職工作。但總的來說,東亞的青少年并沒有遵循這一趨勢。這些文化中的父母鼓勵(lì)他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí),而不是為了“浪費(fèi)”時(shí)間而工作。但工作對(duì)青少年來說真的是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間嗎?答案并不明確。專家指出了青少年就業(yè)的好處和陷阱。一項(xiàng)研究表明,每周工作超過15個(gè)小時(shí)的青少年成績較差,他們上大學(xué)的可能性也較低。但專家們并沒有決定青少年就業(yè)應(yīng)該被避免。他們認(rèn)為,兼職工作可以教會(huì)青少年團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。青少年還可以學(xué)習(xí)如何管理自己的時(shí)間和金錢。就業(yè)確實(shí)會(huì)帶來好處。然而,青少年應(yīng)該小心,減少工作時(shí)間,始終把學(xué)業(yè)放在第一位?!窘馕觥?.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第二段句子Butingeneral,teenagersinEastAsia(亞洲)havenotfollowedthistrend.但總的來說,東亞的青少年沒有遵循這一趨勢.可知在東亞做兼職工作對(duì)青少年來說不太流行.故選D.2.B詞義猜測題.根據(jù)上文Butisworkingreallyawasteoftimeforteenagers?Theanswerisunclear.Experts(專家)pointtobothbenefits(利益)andpitfallsofteenageremployment(工作).但是青少年工作很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間嗎?答案是不清楚的,專家指出青少年就業(yè)的好處和…可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說答

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