人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)大全

人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)大全be動(dòng)詞用法be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三種形式:am,is,are【助記小口訣】我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it一、用適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1.I_____astudent. 2.There_____12horsesonthefarm. 3.She______ateacher. 4.You_____agoodstudent. 5.It______adog. 6.TomandBob______friends. 7.You_____myfriend. 8.Thetwins______12yearsold. 9.We_____intheclassroom. 10.Tom_____fromUS. 11.They_____happy. 12.Myparents___doctors. 13.This____abook. 14.Myfavouritefood_____cake. 15.That____apen. 16.Mybrother______asinger. 17.These_____apples. 18.Mary'sgrandpa_____60yearsold. 19.Those_____oranges. 20.Thebooks_____onthetable. 21.Mygrandparents___________(be)inBeijing.22.MybrotherandI______________(be)inthesameclass.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.一般疑問(wèn)句：AreouHeln?(作肯定及否定回答)_____________________./_____________________.2.Tomismyfriend.(變一般疑問(wèn)句，并作回答)一般疑問(wèn)句：__________________________________?回答：Yes,____________./No,_____________.3.SallyandTomreinChin.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_______________________________________________?4.否定句：Sheismyrind.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?She_______myfriend.=She___________myfiend.5.特殊疑問(wèn)句：Wha’sournam?_______Helen.Wha’shisnam?_______Jak.Wha’shrnam?_______Cind.冠詞的用法：不定冠詞a/an,輔音音素前用a,元音音素前用an.注意：hour/a??/字母h沒(méi)有發(fā)音，看音標(biāo)就知道是元音開(kāi)頭，所以用anhour；useful/ju:sfl/，看音標(biāo)是/j/開(kāi)頭，是輔音音素，所以用ausefulsubject.定冠詞the,表示特指，意思相當(dāng)于this/that,these/those等，如：onthedesk。第二次提到某一東西也要用the,這也是特指。零冠詞，即不用冠詞。體育活動(dòng)前不用任何冠詞，如：playsoccer1.Wehavemathfor_________houronMonday.aB.anC.theD./2.Computeris__________usefultool(工具）.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Shehas________appleeveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Ihaveapen._______penisonmydesk.A.aB.anC.theD./5.Doyoulikeplaying__________tennis?A.aB.anC.theD./代詞復(fù)習(xí)代詞用法總結(jié)：代詞分為兩大類(lèi)，人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞，人稱(chēng)代詞又分為主格與賓格，物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞。人稱(chēng)代詞都翻譯為“誰(shuí)”，物主代詞都翻譯為“誰(shuí)的”。人稱(chēng)代詞主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格在句子中作賓語(yǔ)；形容詞性物主代詞在句子中用來(lái)修飾名詞，名詞性物主代詞則不可以再接名詞。大家記住：我們填代詞的步驟，首先看“意思”來(lái)確定是選人稱(chēng)代詞還是物主代詞，然后再根據(jù)人稱(chēng)代詞主格與賓格的區(qū)別及形容詞性、名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別確定答案。人稱(chēng)一二三單復(fù)單/復(fù)單單單復(fù)人主Iweyouhesheitthey人賓meusyouhimheritthem形代myouryourhisheritstheir名代mineoursyourshishersitstheirs一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mymotherisadoctor.______worksinahospital.A.He B.His C.She D.Her2.Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.We'vedecidedtomakeacakefor____A.him B.her C.you D.them 3.--WhereareLilyandLucyfrom?-- ______arefromtheUSA. A.Ours B.We C.Theirs D.They 4.-Hello,areyouMr.Green?--Yes.That's____.A.him B.me C.you D.us 5.-Whoistheladyinred?--MissGao.Sheteaches____English.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 6.Mum,thisismybestfriendAmy.______areinthesameclass. A.You B.Ours C.We D.They 7.Thisisn'tmydictionary.______isoverthere,onthedesk.A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours 8.Mike'sauntis______Englishteacher.Wealllike______.A.our;she B.our;her C.we;she D.we;her9.Mr.Liuteaches______ English.Welike classverymuch. A.me,heB.me,herC.us,hisD.us,her10.PleasesitbetweenLucyand______A.she B.I C.he D.me 二．填空1.________(I)amaChinese.2.Thisis_____(I)grandfather.3.Whatis________(you)name?4.What's________(she)name?6._____(I)nameisTom.Thisis_____(I)pen.Thatrulerisn’t______.(my)7._____(her)isLily.Theseare_____(she)pens.Thatruleris______.(her)8.Iplayvolleyballwith__________.(she)9.Helikesplayingpingpongwith__________.(I)10.It’sdifficultfor__________.(he)11.Let_______(we)playsoccerafterschool.12.Tom,Pleasehelp__________(I)13._______(he)favoritesubjectismath.14.Pleasecall_______(I)at7778888.15.Ilikesports,Ioftenwatch_____________(they)onTV16.Sheis______(he)sister. 17.Canyousee____(it)?Itis____(we)dog.名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破名詞分為兩大類(lèi)：不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有詞形變化，不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)表示單數(shù)；可數(shù)名詞要分為單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)?？偨Y(jié)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。（1）.一般情況下加－s.如：bookbooksapple__________pear__________banana__________orange_________（2）.以s.shch.x結(jié)尾的加－es如：bus_________box_________watch______________.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i加es.如：strawberry________dictionary___________library______________.以o結(jié)尾的加有生命－es或無(wú)生命－s如：tomato_______________photo_____________.不規(guī)則變化：man---men,woman---women練習(xí)題1.LucyandTomare_________________(teacher).2.Jefflikes____________(strawberry)verymuch.3.Johnlikes___________(milk)andbread.4.Bread_______(be)nothealthy,butapples__________(be)healthy.5.Ihaveseven__________(photo)ofmyfamily.6.Therearesome________________(tomato)onthetable.7.Thereareseven______________(woman)intheroom.8.Ihavetwo_________________(watch).名詞所有格一．翻譯。學(xué)生的書(shū)______________ Jack的同學(xué)______________我叔叔的工作______________老師們的辦公室______________Mary和Lily的房間(共同擁有)______________ Mary和Lily的房間(分別擁有)______________ 二．單項(xiàng)選擇。1.--Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?--No,it'smy_______.Heleftittherejustnow.A.brother B.brother's C.brothers’ D.brothers's 2.--Tom,arethesebooks _______?-No,theyare_____.Mineareonthatsofa. A.mine;JennyB.yours;Jenny's C.mine;Jenny's D.yours;Jenny 3.--Whereismyhat,mom?-Ithinkit'sinyour_______room. A.grandparent B.grandparents C.grandparent's D.grandparents’ 4.-Isthis_______volleyball?--No._______isatherhome. A.Helen's;HersB.Helen;Hers C.Helen's;She D.Helen;She 5.Thisis_______familyphoto.Canyoufindhiminthephoto?A.Mary's B.your C.LiLei's D.her 6.--Whatis_______ favouritesubject?--PE. A.youfather B.yourfather C.yourfather's D.yourfathers' 7.Igoto_______ homeonSunday. A.megrandparent'sB.mygrandparent'sC.megrandparents’D.mygrandparents'8.Iamlookingforafriendof_______wholivesinthisneighborhood. A.me B.mine C.my D.I 9._______sonisastudent,but_______daughterisnotastudent. A.MrGreen's;hisB.MrGreen's;herC.MrGreen;hisD.MrGreen;her10.That's _______bedroom.Theyusethesamebedroom. A.Lucy'sandLily'sB.LucyandLilyC.Lucy'sandLilyD.LucyandLily's三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Themanis_______(Tom)father.2.______________(TomandBob)roomsarebothveryclean.3.Canyoutellmeyour _______(grandson)names? 4.Thisroomismy_____ ____(parent),thatoneis____(I) 5.Haveyoufinish_______homeworkyet?(today)6.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Theyare_______(l)7.-Isthebookunderthedesk_______(your)?No,itismy_______(brother).Hisnameisonit.8._______(Mike)parentstookhimtotheGreatWallonhisninthbirthday. 方位介詞一、根據(jù)提示完成句子。1.Thereisapark____________ourschool.(在……前面)2.Guangdongis_______thesouthofChina.(在.……范圍內(nèi))3.Therearemanyapples_______thetree.(在……上) 4.Thereisahole_______thewall.(在…里) 5.Thereisaball_______thechair.(在……下面)6.Mydeskis_______Tom'sdesk.(緊挨著) 7.Thehospitalis____________thepostoffice.(在…對(duì)面)8.Mybookis_______thetableandthechair.(在……之間)9.Theteacherstands____________theclassroom.(在……前面) 10.Therearethreeappletrees_________thehouse.(在…后面)二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Thereisatree_______thehouse.A.OnB.inthefrontofC.infrontofD.in2.Shanghaiis_______theeastofChina.A.on B.in C.to D.under 3.Thereisapicture_______thewall.A.on B.in C.under D.behind 4.Thepensare_______thedesk.A.atB.on C.infrontof D.in 6.Mybedis_______thewindow.A.under B.on C.nextto D.in 連詞and,but,because一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。1.Ilikereading,__________mysisterlikesreadingtoo. 2.Theywanttogoswimming,__________itistoohot. 3.Thecountrysideissonice__________quiet.4.Theyareverybusythisafternoon,__________ theycan'tcometoyourbirthdayparty. 5.MyMumwillcometoseeme,__________shewillbringmesomethingnice. 6.Ican'twatchTV,__________Ihavetoomuchhomework. 7.I'mbusytoday.__________Ican'tgooutwithyou. 8.Thisismypen,__________thatisyourpencil. 9.Mymomthinksthedressisnice,__________itdoesn'tlookgoodonme.10.Heistall,__________hisbrotherisshort. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Ican'tcallMissGreen________Idon'tknowhertelephonenumber.A.and B.but C.because D.so 2.IwanttolearnEnglishwell,________Ilistentotheradioeverymorning.A.so B.or C.but D.for 3.--Whydoyoulikethisbook?-________it'sgreatfun. A.Because B.So C.And D.But 4.GinaandLisaaregoodfriends,________theyaren'tmyfriends.A.always B.but C.too D.for 5.Iliveclosetothelibrary,________ Iusuallygothereonfoot. A.and B.because C.so D.but 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義理解：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般用來(lái)表示人或物經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：在一般情況下用動(dòng)詞原形，若主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接加-sread→readslove→loves以s,o,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加-espass→passesbox→boxesteach→teacheswash→washes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾將y變?yōu)閕，再加-escarry→carriesstudy→studies不規(guī)則變化have→hasbe→am/is/are寫(xiě)出下列單詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。1.clean_______ 2.eat_______ 3.have_______ 4.stay_______ 5.study_______ 6.take _______ 7.finish_______ 8.play_______ 9.swim_______ 10.watch_______ 11.pay_______ 12.sing_______ 13.do_______ 14.like_______ 15.buy_______ 16.make_______ 17.go_______ 18.greet_______ 19.live_______ 20.cook _______二、填空題1.He_______________(like)pears.2.They_______________(like)bananas.3.I_______________(play)basketballeveryevening.4.Myfriend_______________(play)soccereverymorning.5.Myfriends__________________(have)seventennisballs.6.I___________________(notwatch)TVeveryMonday.7.She__________________(notwatch)TVeveryMonday.8.Healways_____(want)tobeacoach.9.I_____(have)abasketballandmysister__(have)afootball.10.Ioften______(play)thepianoonSaturdays.11.When____youusually_____(start)yourclassinthemorning?12.Mymumoften_____(work)fromMondaytoSaturday.13.What_____heusually_____(do)afterschool?14.Peter__________(nothave)anybrothers.15.There_____(be)sevendaysinaweek.16.Davidoften(play)basketballonSundays.17.How_______he____(get)toschooleveryday?三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Mysisterliketennis.否定句______________________________一般疑問(wèn)句______________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)______________________________2．Mybrothersliketomatoes.否定句______________________________一般疑問(wèn)句______________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)______________________________3.Doyouhaveeggsforbreakfast?肯定回答_____________________________否定回答_____________________________4.Doeshelikesalad?肯定回答_____________________________否定回答_____________________________5.Timhaseggsandmilkforbreakfast.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________________forbreakfast?6.ShehasEnglishonWednesday.(變成否定句)SheEnglishonWednesday.7.Helikesmathbecauseit'sinteresting.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________he________math?8.WehavescienceonTuesdayandThursday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________do________________science?Therebe句型在Therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞必須與后面的名詞保持一致。當(dāng)句子中存在兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞通常與距離最近的名詞保持一致。一．單項(xiàng)選擇1．There________somebreadandapplesonthetable.Youcanhavethem.A．have B．has C．be D．is2.There________aclockandtwopicturesonthewallofourclassroom.A．isB．a(chǎn)re C．be D．tobe3.There________twobooksandapenonthedesk.A．have B．a(chǎn)re C．isD．has4.Ilikespringbestbecausethere_______beautifulflowerseverywhere.A.isB.areC,wasD.were5.--Arethereanycarrotsinthebasket? --No,_____ A.thereareB.thereisn'tC.theyaren't D.therearen't 二、用be填空：1.There_______somewaterinthebottle. 2.There_______someapplesonthetable. 3.There______abookonthedesk. 4.There_____twoapplesandanorangeonthetable. 5.There_____anorangeandtwoapplesonthetable. 6.There_____ somebreadinthebag. 7.Howmanystudents______thereinyourclassroom?8.There_____ twoEnglishbooksandaChinesebookinmybag. 9._____thereanypeopleintheroom?10.There_____allkindsofanimalsinmyuncle'sfarm.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could的基本用法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)。如需要、可能、愿意、懷疑等；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞最大的特點(diǎn)是不能獨(dú)立使用作謂語(yǔ)，后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形(即:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do)can的語(yǔ)意“能夠”用法1.表示能力(表示體力或腦力方面的能力)如:HecanspeakEnglish.他能夠說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。拓展can與beableto的區(qū)別:①表“能力”時(shí)絕大部分二者同義Noonecandoit./Nooneisabletodoit.沒(méi)有人能夠做到。②beableto常側(cè)重經(jīng)過(guò)努力有能力做到，有多種時(shí)態(tài)。can側(cè)重自身的能力，只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。用法2.表示“許可，允許”。在疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求，許可。May/CanIuseit?我能用一下嗎。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.-Canyouswim?-No,I________A.doB.don'tC.canD.can't2.Bobcan________anddancewell.A.singsB.tosingC.singingD.sing3.-youhelpmewithmyChinese?---Yes,I________A.Can;can't B.Can;mayC.Can;canD.May;can 8.Mysister___playthepianoverywell,butshe__playtheguitar.Shelikestheguitarverymuch.A.can;can't B.can't;canC.can't;can't D.can;can 9.Canyouplaytheguitar,Victor?-Yes,Ican.ButI_____sing__dance.A.can't;andB.can't;orC.can;orD.can;and二、填空1.She____________notcan)____________(join)thesimmingclub.2.Mry____________(an)____________(is)adanrinthefuture.3.Canoujoin____________(we)?5.Shecnt____________join/joinin)thedmaclub.時(shí)間表達(dá)和頻度副詞一、寫(xiě)出下列時(shí)間的順讀法和逆讀法。2:14___________________ 4:02__________________ 1:45___________________10:44__________________ 6:30___________________ 1:30________________9:58___________________ 7:15___________________單選1.--Whendoyouplantomeetforyourschooltrip?__________7:00Sundaymorning.A.At;inB.At;onC.On;inD.On;on2.Mybirthdayis_____Mayandhisbirthdayis_____March26th.A.in;inB.in;/C.for;onD.in;on3.They__________playbasketballafterschool.Icanseethemonthesportsfieldeveryday.A.usuallyB.seldomC.neverD.always4.Lindais___________lateforschool.Becauseshe___________getsupearly.A.usually;neverB.usually;alwaysC.never;alwaysD.always;never5.Wehavescience_____________nineo'clockthemorning.A.in;atB.at;inC.on;inD.at;on6.--Thematchstartsat9:15.Well,itis____now.Wehavethirtyminutesforadrink.halfpastnineB.aquarterpasteightC.aquartertonineD.aquartertoeight三、用適當(dāng)?shù)?時(shí)間）介詞填空.on,in,at,o,fro)1.et’sohome___________5:00.2.Hisbirthdyis___________My2nd3.Weotoschool___________Monday___________rida.4.IwanttovisitUnclei___________Decembr.5.HeoftenwtchesTV____________Sundyevening.6